Unit 6 Nature in Words A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 6 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷 (时间40分钟， L单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.What's your idea about the government policy 整 to (禁止)the use of plastic bags? 2.She has always had a high （名誉，名 for her excellent short stories. 3.Our school is to (发起)an activity 如 called Retrace the Silk Road during the sum- mer vacation 1 4.One of the main characters of this plastic is its ability to (弯曲)without breaking. 5.Sunlight has (褪色)the window cur- tains. 6.Both sides wish to further (增强) and deepen their cooperation. 7.She bought a pound of flour,two packages of sugar,and a (一打)of eggs. 毁 8.He continues to (坚称)that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth,and that he will stand by his word. 9.The publishers planned to produce the journal 茵 on a (每周的)basis. 10.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can enjoy a delightful (景色)of the lake. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 1.The pear trees behind my house (bloom)last night,giving off a refreshing scent. 61 Nature in words 基础达标卷 满分84.5分) 2.Employees are banned using compa- ny telephone for personal calls. 3.Scientists are (puzzle)as to why the whale had swum to the shore. 4.You should remember that your parents will stand you whenever you are in trou- ble. 5.They prevented a serious railway accident the risk of their own lives. 6.Doctors examine their patients (thor- ough)in order to make a correct diagnosis. 7.The war broke in the 1937 and we were forced to leave our hometown. 8.Exposure to TV violence will cause harm children's mental health. 9.Yao Ming is regarded one of the most talented basketball players in the world. 10.I think she's the most charm), most considerate woman that I've ever known. Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） work as;break out;add up to;transform...into; come out;pay attention to;participate in;stand by 1.How can you and see him accused of something he didn't do? 2.This autumn,6,000 residents will the first phase of the project. 3.I started a journalist and it was downhill all the way for my health. 4.Communal violence in different parts of the country. 5.You need to how you behave both in public and private 6.The cherry blossom early in Washington this year. 7.So we emptied our pockets,and all our money $3. 8.With the use of fire and grindstones,large amounts of cereals were consumed and staple foods. N.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.我们班的学生数量与他们班一样多。(as.·. as..) There are in their class/ theirs. 2.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 (make+宾语十宾补) The news that our team had won 3.我路过时，看见他正在花园里干活。(see.· doing) in the garden when I passed by. 4.我到公司时，他们已经离开了。(by the time引 导时间状语从句) By the time I arrived at the company, 5.他迅速地切断了电源，防止了一场事故。（现在 分词作结果状语) He cut off the electricity quickly, 6 V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Nola (August 21,1974 November 22,2015) was a northern white rhino(犀牛)who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California.At her death,she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya.World Rhino Day,held on September 22,is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth. "Rhinos need our help today,not tomor- row,"Nola's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. "Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa.If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year,in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. "Unfortunately,most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,"Kennedy says. “Humans have either poached(偷猎)animals,or because there are over seven billion of us,we've taken up too much of the world's resources". Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound,to be used for art,jewelry,and decora- tions.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours. In 1975,the San Diego Zoo Institute for Con- servation Research started the Frozen Zoo,a pro- gram through which researchers have collected cell(细胞)samples from more than8,000 differ- ent types of animals,including the northern white rhino.Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells,they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as "a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help."At the San Diego Zoo,children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos.But you don't have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day.It is observed around the world,with zoos and wildlife parks holding spe- cial events and programs to teach people about rhinos,and enable them to see the animals up close.For more information,go to www. worldrhinoday.org. 1.What do we know about Nola? A.It was a baby white rhino. B.It was one of the last of its kind. C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya. D.It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. 2.What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Par- agraph 2? A.The rhinos'strange activities. B.The rhinos'uncertain future. C.The limited natural resources. D.The rare animals in South Africa. 3.What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do? A.Keep animals from dying out. B.Invent new kinds of animals. C.Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D.Raise public awareness of rhinos. ·6 4.What is the main purpose of the last Para- graph? A.To help people know more about animals. B.To encourage people to protect animals. C.To report special events in San Diego. D.To introduce World Rhino Day. M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco- friendly. Recycle everything,especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.1 We know that these things can't be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. 2 Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They're slightly more expensive than the normal products,but it's worth it to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses,especially those that are try- ing to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统).3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 4 I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods.I A water bottle can be refilled at any water explored the cool streams 2. (run) fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while through the woods and searched for fish living in riding a bike.This will save the environment by the water. decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your As I grew up,my interests expands around campus. subjects in school,particularly 3. biolo- Buy used clothing. gy,chemistry and physics in high school.These in- It is usually thought of as something to do to terests were increased with more time 4. save money.5 Recycling clothes minimizes (spend)in the deserts of Arizona.The desert the use of resources to make clothing and puts a was not totally new to me,since I 5. dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. (visit)relatives in Phoenix several times before A.Carry a water bottle. moving there.However,exploring the desert on B.It is also good for the environment! my own was new.I checked under every rock and C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible. bush looking for 6. (sign)of life.I D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much found many incredible animals.Once I happened stronger. to discover 7. (poison)snakes under a E.On top of that,almost all universities are pe- rock.I was very sacred.However,I 8. destrian(步行者)friendly. (eventual)grew to be cautious of them and now F.It includes class notes,term papers,student snakes are my favorite study subject. newspapers and so on I am now an ecologist.I have done research G.Universities call on all the students to learn to in deserts,forests,streams and lakes.Finding recycle all the waste paper. new species still 9. (excite)me.I am l.语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) glad to have a strong inquisitiveness(求知欲)in I love natural science,which came from my the natural world.My hobby and curiosity make curiosity in nature.From 1. me10. early age, I am now. ·64·参考 Unit6单元卷A I.1.ban 2.reputation 3.launch 4.bend 5.faded 6.enhance 7.dozen 8.insist 9.weekly 10.pros- pect II.1.bloomed 2.from 3.puzzled 4.by 5.at 6.thoroughly 7.out 8.to 9.as 10.charming ll.1.stand by 2.participate in 3.working as 4.broke out 5.pay attention to 6.came out 7.added up to 8.transformed into IV.1.as many students in our class as 2.made us very happy 3.saw him working 4.they had left 5.pre- venting an accident V.[语篇解读]作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在 急刷减少，并由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了 出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。 I.B[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola（August 21,1974-November 22,2015)was a northern white rhino(犀牛)who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido,California.At her death,she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world,.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白 犀牛之一。故B项正确。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Rhinos need our help today,not tomorrow,"..."If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year,in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”可知犀牛现在就需 要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那 么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛 的未来很担心。故B项正确。」 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells,they will get greater understanding of it,and will find ways to in- crease its numbers..”可知科学家希望通过这个项目， 研究犀牛等频危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理 解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物 的数量。所以the Frozen Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭 绝。故A项正确。] 4.D[段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy de- scribes World Rhino Day as "a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. 可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项 正确。」 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以从小 事做起，让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大 学生节约纸张、尽量步行、购买绿色产品、使用水瓶以及 购买旧衣服等。 l.F[空格前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们大 学生每学期要使用很多纸张，空格处应是对大学生用 纸情况的介绍。F项“It includes class notes,term pa- pers,student newspapers and so on.”符合上下文语 境，所以选择F项。] ·9 答案 2.C[本段的标题是“Buy green.”,它建议人们购买绿 色产品。本句内容必然是与绿色环保商品相关的内 容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与 本段的中心思想一致，所以选择C项。] 3.E[空格后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university..”告诉我们步行或骑 自行车会让校园更加环保，建议大学生更多步行或骑 车。E项“On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者)friendly.”与后句一致，所以选择E 项。] 4.A[空格后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人 们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料垃圾。A项 “Carry a water bottle.”与本段中心思想一致，所以选 择A项。] 5.BL本段的标题及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服 装，并说明了旧衣服能够省钱并且环保。B项“Itis also good for the environment!”与本段中心思想及前 句相符，故B项正确。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作为生态学家的 作者从小就喜欢自然科学，长大后对化学，生物，物理学 科感兴趣，作者喜欢探索新的物种，而他的兴趣和好奇 造就了现在的作者。 1.an[考查冠词。这里表示泛指，所以需用冠词an,指 的是从小的年龄开始。故填an。] 2.running[考查非谓语动词。Stream与run之间是主 谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词作后置定语，故填 running.」 3.i考查介词。这里指的是兴趣在生物，化学，物理 这几门学科上，表示在某方面的兴趣时需用介词i, 故填in。] 4.spent[考查非谓语动词。more time与spend之间 是动宾关系，表示时间被花费，所以该空需用过去分 词，故填spent。] 5.had visited[考查时态。根据句意可知，搬到费城是 发生在过去的事情，而在搬到费城之前就拜访了亲 戚，可知这里拜访亲戚发生在过去的过去，所以该空 需用过去完成时，故填had visited。」 6.signs[考查名词。这里作者每一个岩石，树丛下面 都在检查生命的迹象，所以这里的迹象不止一个，故 填signs.] 7.poisonous[考查形容词。该空需用形容词来说修饰 名词snakes,所以用形容词，故填poisonous。] 8.eventually考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词 grow,作状语，故填eventually.] 9.excites[考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时谓语动词 需用单数形式，故填excites。.] l0.what[考查关系词。make me what I am“造就了 我”，为常用搭配，这里指的是兴趣哈爱好造就了现在 的我。故填what。]