Unit 5 Learning from Nature B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 5 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷 (时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 整 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 A 如 More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of local 的 governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt-water lake.Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province,the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point-Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and vari- 毁 ous schools of fish,offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for dif- ferent kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”. 茵 Each March and April,when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt,over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake. ·53 earning from nature 素养提升卷 满分150分) To protect this paradise for birds and sup- port calls for ecological protection,China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile,the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones. Inspection officials and management employ- ees often patrol the lake,improving local residents'knowledge of related laws and sprea- ding knowledge about animal protection to visi- tors.They are making great efforts to call on peo- ple to love and protect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences around the is- land area to prevent wolves,foxes and other car- nivorous animals,as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds'nest-building,egg-laying and breeding.As a result,more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 21.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the Great North- west? A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B.Because it is being reformed. C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. D.Because the people there are becoming ric- her and richer. 22.The birds feed on according to the passage. A.floating fish and various grass B.grass moving on the water surface and dif- ferent kinds of fish C.salt water and plenty of grains D.corn from the local farmers 23.The officials go around the lake mainly to A.let the farmers there know the animal pro- tection law B.tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection C.call on people to love and protect the birds D.all of the above B Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot?Could noisy streets,crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy? The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.The World Health Organization estimates (that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019.The WHO adds that that amount will in- crease to 66 percent by 2050.People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activi- ties.But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.Experts at the American Psychiatry As- sociation say that "natural environments or green spaces"do much good to our mental health. Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy.Nature,experts say,can also help us learn better.And experien- ·5 cing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work.On the other hand,mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health.But they cannot say exactly why. What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness?Andrea Mechelli,a doctor at Kings College,London,states,"There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural(乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is,the greater the risk is."Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone liv- ing in the country. Kings College researchers,along with city planners,land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness.So,they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind.They say they wanted to under- stand how different parts of the urban environ- ment affect mental wellbeing(健康). The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees,hearing birdsong,seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being.They al- so found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems.The Ur- ban Mind Project team says it hopes "the results will inform future urban planning and social poli- cy aimed at improving design and health. 24.Why is the question raised in the first Para- graph? A.To introduce the topic of the text. B.To show the background of the text. C.To ask the readers to learn the study. D.To raise the readers'interest in happiness. 25.What does Mechelli find during his study? A.People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass. B.People are more content with their city life. C.More and more people are interested in tak- ing risks in cities. D.City people are more likely to develop men- tal problems than country people. 26.What is expected of the Urban Mind research result? A.More people will choose to live in the cou- ntryside. B.It will bring more concern about people's mental health. C.It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies D.People will be helped to improve their men- tal illness. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing. B.City living may be harmful to people's mental health. C.Living in the countryside is better than in the city. D.Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living. 5 C Most of us spend our lives seeking the natu- ral world.We go fishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is go- ing for a walk.When joggers jog,they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river. But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived.I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime, traffic,the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD-at- tention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material sur- roundings but no nice view improved just 4%. ADHD is one of the great problems of mod- ern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behav- iour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. We need the wild world.It is essential to our well-being,our health and our happiness. 28.According to the author,people enjoy to seek nature. A.jogging on the street B.sitting in the garden C.shopping in the supermarket D.running in the gym 29.From the second paragraph,we can see that A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays C.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 30.In what way do people benefit from their con- tact with nature? A.Children with ADHD can be cured. B.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved. C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life. D.Children's performance at school is greatly improved. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Access to nature improves our life. B.Nature treats children with ADHD. C.Getting close to nature reduces crime. D.Man can't live without natural areas. ·5 D The virus,COVID-19 has brought us health and economic challenges.Our major concern is strengthening the importance of family,commu- nity,health care and food security.But the good news is that while society adapts to a new nor- mal,nature is continuing to provide us with vital services.Wetlands are filtering drinking water and holding back floods.The roots of cot- tonwoods are binding soil and keeping it from be- ing washed away along rivers and streams.Urban trees will soon multiply their service of purifying air and shading our streets and homes.All point to nature's important role in our well-being,and that we need nature's services now more than ev- er. Perhaps the most important service that na- ture provides is how contact with the natural world can benefit us.There is clear evidence that spending time in nature improves our well-being. Even just looking at pictures of wildlife,virtually exploring nature and making plans to visit natural areas once it is safe to do so can help to improve our mental health. If there is a silver lining in our current situa- tion,it may be that this time of physical distan- cing represents an opportunity to renew our con- nections to the people we love,our communities and to nature.In every community across the country,birds are still migrating,wildflowers are blooming and many animals are preparing for their next generation.This time offers an oppor- tunity to learn about the extraordinary wildlife that shares our country and communities.Nature is the foundation of our society.Discovering, knowing and sharing your relationship with na- ture is significant.Use this time to connect with nature.Help your children to find this connec- tion and a love for the natural world.This rela- tionship will change you.And you can change the world. 32.What do the first and second Paragraphs mainly talk about? A.The adaptation to a new normal. B.The importance of our well-being. C.The services nature has offered us. D.The challenges the virus has brought. 33.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A hot potato. B.A bright side. C.A turning point. D.A stepping stone. 34.In this time of physical distancing,the author advises us to A.purify air and drinking water B.conserve wetlands and wildlife C.participate in community gatherings D.reflect on our relationship with nature 35.What is the author's attitude towards the cur- rent situation? A.Positive. B.Hopeless. C.Fearful. D.Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Children should spend at least one hour pla- ying and spending time in nature each day,ac- cording to the Wildlife Trusts(野生生物基金 )The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.36 5 The calling comes from a study by Universi- ty College London.Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. 37 The activi- ties were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks,such as learning about plants and trees. 38 And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.90 percent said they learned some- thing new about the natural world;79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 39 Perhaps most importantly,79 per- cent mentioned they would believe more in them- selves. However,parents on their own aren't giving kids that time.40A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature,compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.To im- prove the situation,the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids. A.Parents care much about their kids'nature time. B.And the time has been reducing greatly in re- cent years. C.The children showed a great increase in per- sonal health. D.They were interviewed before and after nature activities. E.81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers. F.The students are asked to study in University College London for one day. G.It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.at 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.between 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 42.A.consequently 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.flexibly Recently the air was turning warm.I went for a drive 41 the local countryside,having 43.A.arranged no destination in mind.It was sunny and the ani- C.watched mals were out running 42 in the forest. 44.A.annoyed Suddenly,I came upon a car on the side of C.disappointed the road.I 43 as an old woman got out of her 45.A.amazed car and walked down to the ditch(). C.excited I wondered if she might be lost or 44. Maybe she had some problems with her car or a 46.A.assistance medical situation.I became 45 and,to see if I C.improvement could be of any 46,I decided to stop my car. 47.A.introduced First I 47 myself,and then I asked if she was C.conducted all right. 48.A.reminded She 48 me that she had just stopped to C.guaranteed pick up rubbish that had been 49 thrown out of the window by some travelers.She 50 me 49.A.desperately to look inside her car and see how much rubbish C.suspectedly she had already collected. 50.A.promised I told her that I wrote articles for the 51 C.invited paper and asked her if I could use her name."Oh, 51.A.popular heavens,no,"she said without hesitation."I'm C.local not doing this for 52.We live in a beautiful country,and I try to do my little part to help keep 52.A.prize it that way.” C.admission So the next time you go out for a drive,be 53.A.prepared 53 that there are people out there who C.hopeful choose to be good 54 of the earth.And con- 54.A.attendants sider taking some time to keep your little part of the roadside clean.You'll get some exercise,fresh C.ministers air and a good feeling knowing that you have 55.A.adapted 55 to helping keep our country beautiful. C.responded ·58· B.beyond D.through B.loosely D.considerately B.admired D.copied B.confused D.frightened B.shocked D.concerned B.encouragement D.reference B.claimed D.reported B.warned D.informed B.normally D.thoughtlessly B.expected D.challenged B.traditional D.updated B.memory D.recognition B.thankful D.convinced B.consultants D.announcers B.contributed D.added 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know how good nature can make us feel.The sound of the ocean,the smell of a forest and the way sunlight dances through 56 (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly.The idea 57 humans own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", 58 (mean)"love of life and the living world".Yet,according to the United Nations Population Division,so far the number of us go- ing to urban areas 59 (grow)sharply. By 2050,it is estimated that a shocking sixty- eight percent of the world's inhabitants will live in cities.Cities are wonderful places -full of 60 excite),innovation and energy. 61 living in a city can be stressful.And the more we live in them, 62 more stress we have,leading to increases in mental ill- nesses 63 depression and loneliness. The good news is that the global science commu- nity continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain.Through conducting re- search and sharing information with different or- ganizations,new ideas are being carried out that encourage us 64 (step)out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 65 (rapid)changing world. ·5 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 下面是一幅有关自然现象的图画，根据这幅 图画写一篇80词左右的短文，说一说这幅图画表 现的自然现象以及你从中领悟到什么样的道理。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady caught on the side of the road,he knew she nee- ded help.So he pulled up in front of her Merce- des and got out with his motor still running. Even with a big smile on his face,she was worried.He didn't look safe;he looked poor and hungry.After reading her mind,he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her. Learning that she had a flat tire,without a erase.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly second thought,Bryan set out to work and took eight months pregnant,but she never let the hours to get it right,dirty and tired.She strain and aches change her attitude.Then she couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. remembered Bryan. With everything done,the lady asked how 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； much she owed him.Any amount would have 2.按下列格式作答。 been all right with her.She had already imagined After the lady finished her meal,she paid all the awful things that could happen.Bryan with a $100 bill. never thought about being paid.This was help- ing someone in need.He had lived his whole life that way,and it never occurred to him to act any other way. Byan told her that if she really wanted to pay him,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person help the way he gave her,and he added,"And think of me to let the chain of love continue. That night when she got home from work, Hearing that she owed him nothing,with she was thinking about the money and what the tears rolling down her cheeks,the old lady drove lady had written. off with a deep“Thank you.” A few miles down the road,the lady saw a small cafe.She went in to grab a bite to eat,and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home.In the dirty-looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her;a waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.She had a sweet smile,one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't ·60·英语(WY)·选 3.anxiety[考查名词。句意：“心理治疗帮助那些遭受 抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression 和stress表示并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填 anxiety.」 4.definitely[考查副词。句意：的确，与自然世界的联 系无疑能振奋我们的精神。此处是副词作状语修饰 谓语动词lifts。故填definitely。] 5,with[考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一种人 与自然的关系。分析句子可知，此处表示人与自然的 关系。故填with。] 6.hugging[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自然疗法可 以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱 一棵树。hugging a tree与doing yoga in a forest,gar dening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填hug ging。」 7.benefits[考查名词。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多 好处，包括改善社交、社交和工作技能以及应对能力。 根据下文“including improving social contact,social and work skills and coping abilities"”可知，绿色疗法的 好处有很多。故填benefits。] 8.are exposed[考查时态语态。句意：如果我们置身 于自然环境中，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情 绪所取代。be exposed to..,固定短语，“与…接触； 暴露于…”。故填are exposed。] 9,an[考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一 切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。此处的option是可数 名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且首字母是元 音音素，故填an。 l0.more aware[考查形容词。句意：随着我们越来越 意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮 助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给 我们提供帮助。根据下文的“it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities,and that nature can give us a helping hand'”可知，此处应用比 较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填more aware.] Unit5单元卷B 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于青 海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施， 越来越多的鸟类在此栖息，使之成为鸟的天堂。 21.C[推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知青海湖的 两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，越来越多 的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖，故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟 儿生活，故选C。」 22.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources for birds”可知，鸟儿是以水草和鱼 儿为食的，故选B。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府官员 给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护动物的 ·9 择性必修第三册 重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，A、B、C三项均正确， 故选D。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，城市生活 可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则 对精神健康有好处。 24.A[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.”城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着 很多人，可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文 关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。故选 A.] 25.DL考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than some- one living in the country..”可知，Mechelli发现住在 城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三 倍。故选D。] 26,C[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes 'the results will in- form future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health..’”“城市思维”项目团队 表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨 在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”可知，“城 市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和 社会政策做出贡献。故选C。] 27.B[考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities.But are they putting themselves at risk？Maybe”城市生活可能带来的精 神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工 作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危 险中吗？或许是这样的，可知，本文主要讲述城市生 活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。故选B。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接 触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的 生活质量。 28.B[考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Most of us spend our lives..or go to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中 都没有提到。故答案选B。] 29.B[考查推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句 "But despite this,our children are growing up na- ture-deprived..”是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子 们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间 也越来越短。故答案选B。」 30.C[考查细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句 And study after study finds that a garden is the sin- gle most important thing in finding that quality. 知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。 故答案选C。] 参考 31.A[考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自 然可以提高人们的生活质量。故答案选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，讲述了在我们承受新 冠肺炎病毒疫情的情况下，大自然仍为我们提供了至关 重要的服务，提高了我们的幸福感，我们可以借此机会 亲近大自然，找到与大自然的联系和对自然世界的爱。 32.C[考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“nature is con- tinuing to provide us with vital services.”但大自然 仍在继续为我们提供至关重要的服务：以及第二段 中的“Perhaps the most important service that nature provides is how contact with the natural world can benefit us..”也许大自然提供的最重要的服务是与自 然世界的接触如何能使我们受益。可以推断出，这 篇文章前两段主要探讨了大自然提供给我们的服 务。故选C。门 33.B[考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“If there is a silver lining in our current situation,it may be that this time of physical distancing represents an oppor- tunity to renew our connections to the people we love,our communities and to nature.”如果在我们目 前的情况下有一线希望的话，那可能是这次的物理 距离代表了一个机会来更新我们与我们所爱的人， 我们的社区和自然的联系；以及“Use this time to connect with nature.Help your children to find this connection and a love for the natural world.This re- lationship will change you.And you can change the world.”利用这段时间亲近大自然。帮助你的孩子找 到这种联系和对自然世界的爱。这段关系会改变 你。你可以改变世界。可知，目前的情况可以更新 我们与自然的联系，是对我们有好处的，可以推断“a silver lining?”指的是目前情况下的好的一面。故 选B。] 34.D[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“se this time to connect with nature.Help your children to find this connection and a love for the natural world.”利用这段时间亲近大自然。帮助你的孩子找 到这种联系和对自然世界的爱。可知，作者建议我 们利用这段时间亲近大自然，反思我们与自然的关 系。故选D。] 35.A[考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了大 自然为我们提供了至关重要的服务，提高了我们的 幸福感，在承受新冠肺炎病毒疫情的情况下，我们可 以亲近大自然，找到与大自然的联系和对自然世界 的爱。可知，作者对现状的态度是积极的。故 选A。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，根据Wildlife Trusts 的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩 耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年 来，这种时间大大缩短了。 ·9 答案 36.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上 空前“The UK organization speaks for46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas.”这个英国组织为46 个团体和2300个自然保护区代言。可知，此处承接 上文，G.It is now calling on the government to in- clude nature time into daily school life.“它现在呼吁 政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活”符合语境，故 选G。] 37.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age.”参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间： 以及空后“The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks,such as learning about plants and trees..”这些活动是由野生 动物信托组织在几周内开展的，比如了解植物和树 木。可知，此处承接上下文，D.They were inter- viewed before and after nature activities.“他们在自 然活动前后接受了采访”符合语境。故选D。] 38.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment'”他们 也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。可 知，此处承接下文，C.The children showed a great increase in personal health.“孩子们的健康状况有了 很大的改善”符合语境，故选C。 39.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork”79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学 业；以及空后“Perhaps most importantly,79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves." 也许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。 可知，此处承接上下文，E.81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers..“8l%的人说 他们与老师的关系更好”符合语境，故选E。] 40.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "However,parents on their own aren't giving kids that time..”然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时 间；再根据空后“A2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.”2017年的一份报告发现，英国只 有不到10%的孩子喜欢大自然，而在他们年轻的时 候，只有40%的成年人喜欢大自然。可知，此处承接 上下文，B.And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.“近年来，这种时间大大缩短了”符合语 境，故选B。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者开车在乡间兜 风时，发现一个老太太在公路边捡游客随意丢弃的垃 圾，这让作者深有感触。如果我们都来保护环境，那么 这个世界就会更美丽。 英语(WY)·选 41.D[此处表示作者开车在乡下兜风，through意为 “贯穿，穿过”，符合语境。] 42.B[consequently结果，因此；loosely零散地；flexi- bly灵活地，有弹性地：considerately体贴地。此处指 动物零零散散地在林中跑动，故选B。」 43.C[watch表示“观察，察看”，指作者在看路边那辆 车上的老太太在做什么，故选C。] 44.B[annoyed生气的；confused困惑的；disappointed 失望的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“Maybe she had some problems..,.”可知，作者认为老太太可能 是感到不知所措，故选B。」 45.D[看到这一幕情景，作者很担心(concerned)老太 太的情况，故选D。] 46.A[assistance意为“帮助，援助”，作者停下车想看 看自己是否能够帮助老太太，故选A。] 47.A[根据空后的myself可推知，作者先做了个自我 介绍，故选A。 48.D[remind提醒；warn警告；guarantee保证；inform 告知。这里指老太太告诉作者她在做什么，故选D。] 49.D[desperately绝望地；normally正常地；suspect- edly怀疑地；thoughtlessly随便地，不注意地。此处 指游客随意地把垃圾扔出窗外，故选D。] 50.C[根据句意可知，老太太邀请(invite)作者去看看 她的车上捡了多少垃圾，故选C。门 5l.C[根据文章第二句中的“the local countryside”可 推断，作者告诉老太太，自己在给当地的报纸写文 章，故选C。」 52.D[老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的表 彰，故选D。recognition意为“认可，表彰”。] 53.B[此处表示我们应该感谢(thankful)老太太这样 的人，故选B。] 54.A[attendant照料者，服务员；consultant顾问； minister部长：announcer广播员。此处指这些人在 照料着地球，不让环境被污染，故选A。」 55.B[让自己开车走过的路的路边保持千净，也就为 保护美丽的环境做出了贡献(contributed),故选B。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然会让人 感觉很好。 56.leaves[考查名词。leaf是可数名词，前面没有不定 冠词，所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。] 57.that[考查同位语从句。分析句子，可知此处是idea 的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以使用无实义， 只起连接作用的连接词that引导。故填that。] 58.meaning[考查非谓语动词。句意：人类有与自然 连接的生理需要，这个观，点被称为Biophilia,意为对 生活和生存的世界的爱。句子的谓语是has been called,所以mean要用非谓语动词，与Biophilia是主 动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。] 59.has grown[考查时态。根据时间状语so far,要用 现在完成时，the number作主语，谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。故填has grown。] ·9 择性必修第三册 60.excitement[考查名词。空白前面of是介词，后面 接名词，故填excitement.] 61.But[考查连词。句意：城市是很好的地方，充满兴 奋，动力和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。上 一句和下一句是转折关系，又在句首。故填But。」 62.the考查冠词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多， 我们就会有越多的压力。the十比较级，the十比较级 固定句式，“越…，就越…”。故填the。] 63.like[考查介词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多， 我们就会有越多的压力，会导致像抑郁和孤单这样 的心理疾病的增加。like作介词时意为“像”。故填 likea」 64.to step[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.todo sth.固定短语，“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to step。] 65.rapidly[考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处应填副 词，用来修饰changing world,故填rapidly.] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Fallen Leaves Are Destined to Return to Their Roots The picture above shows when autumn arrives, leaves from trees will fall to the ground.The fallen leav- es gather around the tree in order to cultivate the tree's roots,which symbolize one's motherland. More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China.While they have spent a long time abroad,regardless of the life they may have led,they will return to their roots,home.Because they are grateful for their motherland's nourishment and sup- port,they return to contribute to constructing their homeland with the knowledge,experience and wealth gained abroad. 第二节 [参考范文] After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a 100 bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her $100 bill,but the old lady had driven off.She had been gone by the time the waitress came back.The waitress wondered where the lady could be.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote, "You don't owe me anything.I have been there before too.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,here is what you can do:do not let this chain of love end."Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. That night when she got home from work,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had writ- ten.She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born the next month,it was going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was,but now everything was going to be all right.