Unit 5 Learning from Nature A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 5 Learning from nature 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， 1.Spring is the best season to (播) 满分15分) 整 seeds while autumn is the season when farmers 1.One's contributions and mistakes can only harvest their crops. (evaluate)by later generations. 2.In Korea and Japan,people usually 2.If you still keep silent,I will take (鞠躬)slightly when greeting each other. for granted that you imply agreement. 如 3.The (农村的)areas were short of 3.The designer took inspiration his doctors and medicine in the past. children's paintings and designed many toys 4.A (驯l养的)animal is one that is not based on them. wild and is kept either on a farm to produce 4.I never feel completely ease with food or in someone's home as a pet. him. 5.Rains are frequent during Huangmei season 5.Tom racked his brains during the test trying to while frogs are everywhere in the (池 seek solutions the problem. with green grass around. 6.Having lived in the village for more than fifty 6.The robot was programmed to (模 years,it is difficult for my parents to be used )a series of human movements. the city life. 7.When a new baby is born,sometimes the other 7.No matter how many difficulties I will meet in children in the family feel (冷落). 8.All the audiences were deeply attracted by the the future,I'll never resign myself 曾 (极好的，出色的)performance of fate. the acrobat. 8.Though it was Jimmy who broke the glass,he 9.Music therapy is a newly rising (前 was reluctant (admit)it. of science which has already been used in 9.Electrical energy may (convert)into clinical practice. heat,light or various chemical energy. 10.A committee of teachers will (评 10.Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before materials and give opinions. (depart). 49· Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 4.在等火车的时候，我和姐姐谈了很久她的工作。 be associated with;in harmony with;convert... (省略句) into;succeed in doing;take inspiration from; I had a long come about;resign oneself to;come into being talk with my sister about her work. 1.When Yin and Yang are unbalanced,dreams 5.是两年前我开始学英语的。（强调句型） I began to learn English. 2.He the fact that he will lose V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） the job. Last summer,two nineteenth-century cotta- 3.Caffeine consumption by children ges were rescued from remote farm fields in Mon- depression,sleep problems and obesi- tana,to be moved to an Art Deco building in San ty. Francisco.The houses were made of wood. 4.The conversation should be These cottages once housed early settlers as they the surroundings. worked the dry Montana soil;now they hold 5.Its changes as a result of a Twitter engineers. trade offensive. The cottages could be an example of the 6.Scientists nature to make their industry's unusual love for "low technology",a breakthrough. concept associated with the natural world,and 7.Many large old houses with old-school craftsmanship (that exists flats. long before the Internet era.Low technology is 8.Keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned not virtual(虚拟的)一so,to take advantage of to walk if you want to some- it,Internet companies have had to get creative. thing. The rescued wood cottages,fitted by band in the N.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） late eighteen-hundreds,are an obvious example. 1.在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。（不定式作 Other companies are using a broader interpreta- 主语) tion(阐释)of low technology that focuses on na- It is traditional to a ture. housewarming party. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled 2.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的 with trees,so that employees can "work and so- 意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。(so..that) cialize in a more natural,park-like setting."At Tomis he never asks Google's office,an entire floor is carpeted in his parents'opinion unless he wants their sup- glass.Facebook's second Menlo Park campus port. will have a rooftop park with a walking path. 3.工作中开心最重要。（动名词作主语） Olle Lundberg,the founder of Lundberg De- is most im- sign,has worked with many tech companies over portant to me. the years."Our tech engineers are the ones who ·50· feel impoverished,because they're surrounded by 2.Low technology is regarded as something that the digital world,”he says.“We've found that introducing real crafts is one way to regain their A.is related to nature individual identity." B.is out of date today This craft-based theory is rooted in history. C.cosumes too much energy William Morris,the English artist and writer, D.exists in the virtual world turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen- sixties,just after Industrial Revolution.The 3.The writer's attitude to "low technology"can Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against best be described as machines."Without creative human occupation, A.critical B.positive people became disconnected from life."Morris C.worried D.doubtful said. 4.What can be the best title for the passage? Research has shown that natural environ- A.Past Glories,Future Dreams ments can restore our mental abilities.In Japan, B.The Virtual World,the Real Challenge patients are encouraged to "forest-bathe",taking walks through woods to lower their blood pres- C.High-tech Companies,Low-tech Offices sure. D.The More Craftsmanship,the Less Creativity These health benefits apply to the workplace M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 as well.Rachel Kaplvin,a professor of environ- 12.5分) mental psychology,has spent years researching World Environment Day:Eco-friendly fashion tips the restorative effects of natural environment. June 5 saw another World Environment Her research found that workers with access to Day.Yet environmental protection ought to be nature at the office-even simple views of trees an everyday activity.It shouldn't be something and flowers-felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low-tech offices can po only remembered as a slogan.Saving water and tentially benefit the brains and improve the men- using public transportation can help benefit our tal health of employees then,fine,bring on the future generations in the long run. cottages. Follow these tips: 1.The writer mentions the two nineteenth-centu- Buy less ry cottages to show that Many people take shopping,or buying A.Twitter is having a hard time things that are not necessary,as a way to release B.Old cottages are in need of protection pressure.And nowadays,almost everyone buys C.Early settlers once suffered from a dry cli- mate in Montana more clothes than needed.2 Unnecessa- D.Internet companies have rediscovered the ry shopping could become another source of pres- benefits of low technology sure to both your finances and the environment. ·51· 3 l.语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 Natural material is good for not only the en- 15分) vironment,but also the mind and body.The The great outdoors:it's the place to head for feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic when you're in need of peace and quiet,open cotton shirt is totally different,especially in the spaces,beautiful scenery and exercise.1. hot summer. a huge mountain range or a local country park, Use natural cleanser these natural areas are a perfect tonic (for Washing powder will pollute the water and our stressed-out lives,and their medical effect is harm your clothes.Try a natural cleanser.It can being used more and more 2. (treat) clean your clothes thoroughly without doing any mental health.The therapy helps people who harm to either the environment or your skin. suffer from depression,3. anxious) 4 and stress.It's true that connecting with the nat- Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to ural world 4. (definite)lifts our spir- the environment.Baby shampoo can clean these its.Eco-therapy doesn't involve 5. tak- delicate textiles as well. ing medicine.Instead,it just develops a person's Smart shopping relationship nature.This natural therapy can 5 It's true especially for those you on- take on many forms,such as doing yoga in a for- ly wear on special occasions.And there are serv- est,gardening or even 6. (hug)a tree. ices for renting clothes,which can also help you There are many 7. (benefit)of this save money and protect the environment. "green"therapy,including improving social con- A.Choose naturally dyed products. tact,social and work skills and coping abilities. B.Choose natural and organic material. If we 8. (expose)to the natural ele- C.Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice. ments,then our negative feelings get almost im- D.Find a better and healthier way to release pres- mediately replaced with positive emotions. sure. Admittedly,eco-therapy won't cure every- E.Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen thing,but it is 9. option for therapists and silk items. to use.And as we become 10. (aware) F.Your wardrobe could also be more environ- of the causes and effects of mental health,it's mentally friendly too. better known that help might lie outside our G.If you still can't change old shopping habits, towns and cities,and that nature can give us a try to buy less fur products. helping hand. ·52·英语(WY)·选 56.have/has seen[考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年 里，互联网发展迅速。根据语境，由时间状语the past thirty years可知，句子常用现在完成时。这里 的三十年如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数：如果 侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就用复数。因此这里可 以填have seen或has seen,故填have/has seen] 57.connected[考查非谓语动词。句意：与20世纪80 年代相比，现在有更多的计算机连接到互联网上。 句中computers和动词connect是被动关系，应使用 过去分词表被动，作computers的定语。故填con nected。] 58.which考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些悲观 的专家有很多担忧，其中之一就是网络犯罪。分析 句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行 词为worries,指物，从句缺主语，因此关系代词使用 which。故填which。] 59.us[考查人称代词。句意：在未来，恐怖分子可能 会攻击世界上的计算机，从而给我们人类带来混乱。 cause sth to sb意为“给某人带来”，to是介词，后接 人称代词的宾格。故填us。」 60.the[考查固定用法。句意：另一方面，许多人对互 联网的未来充满乐观。on the other hand是固定搭 配，意为“从另一方面来说”，用于引出相对照的另一 点。故填the。] 6l.entertainment[考查名词。句意：我们将从网络上 获得娱乐，电视很可能会消失。have是动词，名词在 其后作宾语。entertain是动词，它的名词是enter- tainment。故填entertainment。」 62.disappear[考查谓语动词。句意：我们将从网络上 获得娱乐，电视很可能会消失。前文提到：人们可以 在网上购物和娱乐。因此持有这种观，点的人认为电 视可能会“消失”。will后接动词disappear。故填 disappeara 63.in[考查介词。句意：一些专家说，虚拟现实使我们 感觉自己处于一个真实的环境中。in a real situation 意为“在真实的情况下”。故填in。] 64.Personally[考查副词。句意：我个人认为，我们将 在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学 校学习。personally是副词，意为“就我个人来说”， 相当于in my personal opinion,用于表示个人的意 见，通常位于句首修饰句子。故填Personally。] 65.and[考查并列连词。句意：我个人认为，我们将在 虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校 学习。此处we will work in virtual offices,(we will)shop in virtual supermarkets we will even study in virtual school是并列关系。故填and。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] The House of the Future What will the house of the future be like?I think great changes will take place in the future houses. 择性必修第三册 Firstly,the building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.Secondly,there might be a gar- den on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat.Thirdly,all the appli- ances in the house will be controlled by the computer. For example,the housewife can cook a delicious meal as she works outside. In a word,the house of the future should be an eco- friendly and a comfortable place to live in. 第二节 [参考范文] After hearing the boy's words,Pat,the English teacher,began to shake her belief in the sentence stuck in her mind.Her jealousy had all gone.Staring into the boy's eyes,Pat sensed something wrong hidden there. Obviously,the boy was telling a lie.Seeing the negative effect his behaviour would have on her students,Pat de- cided to teach the boy a lesson.Though she knew only a little Spanish,she decided to scold him using the lan- guage. Inorder to inspire her students to speak English, Pat arranged for several people in the secondary school to have weekly talks,their topics ranging from travelling around the world to language learning methods.After several weeks,many of her students came running to her,telling her that they finally dreamed in English. This time,instead of being jealous,Pat felt proud of them,saying she would also try her best to learn Spanish so that one day she would also dream in Spanish. Unit5单元卷A I.1.sow 2.bow 3.rural 4.domestic 5.pond 6.mimic 7.rejected 8.superb 9.frontier 10.evaluate II.1.be evaluated 2.it 3.from 4.at 5.to 6.to 7.to 8.to admit 9.be converted 10.departure ll.1.come into being 2.has resigned himself to 3.is associated with 4.in harmony with 5.have come about 6.take inspiration from 7.have been converted into 8.succeed in doing IV.1.to bring a gift 2.so independent that 3.Being happy in my work 4.While waiting for the train 5.It was two years ago that V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于现代 科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的理念， 积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的 是工业化之前的建造技术，它更贴近自然。在自然的办 公环境下，职员们不会感到有压力，对他们的健康是有 好处的。 l.D[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“now they hold Twitter engineers.”现在，Twitter工程师在里面工 作：以及第二段中的“The cottages could be an exam 参考 ple of the industry's unusual love for 'low technolo- gy”。这些小屋可能是行业对“低技术”不寻常热爱 的一个例子。互联网公司管理人员发现了低技术的 好处，才会喜爱这个原生态的村舍。由此推断出，作 者提到这两幢19世纪的村舍是为了表明，互联网公 司重新发现了低技术的好处。故选D。 2.A[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The cottages could be an example of the industry's unusual love for 'low technology',a concept associated with the natu- ral world,and with old-school craftsmanship that ex- ists long before the Internet era.”这些小屋可能是该 行业对“低技术”的非常热爱的一个例子，这是一个与 自然世界相关的概念，与互联网时代之前就存在的老 派工艺有关。可以判断出，“低科技”跟大自然有关， 即在一个天然的环境下。故选A。] 3.B[考查推理判断。根据第六段“Research has shown that natural environments can restore our men- tal abilities.In Japan,patients are encouraged to 'forest-bathe',taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.”研究表明自然环境可以恢复我 们的智力。在日本，人们鼓励病人“森林浴”，在树林 中散步以降低血压。来说明自然环境对我们精神上 的有利影响。所以我们可以推断出作者对于“低技 术”的态度是积极的。故选B。] 4.C[考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，现代的高科技公 司需要有创造力，要充分的利用以前的低技术，创设 更加原生态的办公环境。第三段与第四段举例，现代 高科技的办公室运用“low technology”。且“low tech nology”是文章的中心词。故选C.] M.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，6月5日是又一个 世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。 它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节 约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。 而我们的日常穿着也可以更环保，作者主要就如何让日 常穿着更环保提出了一些建议。 1.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "June 5 saw another World Environment Day.Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday ac- tivity.It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan.Saving water and using public transporta- tion can help benefit our future generations in the long run.”可知6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境 保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一 个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共 交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。由此可知，上文提 到了环保的重要性，结合后文主要是关于如何让自己的 穿着也更环保的建议，说明衣柜也可以环保起来。F Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly tOO.“你的衣柜也可以更环保”符合语境，故选F。] 2.D[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 后“Unnecessary shopping could become another ·9 答案 source of pressure to both your finances and the envi- ronment..”不必要的购物可能会成为你经济和环境压 力的另一个来源。可知，不必要的购物可以会造成压 力，所以本句应当是说明找一个更好、更健康的方式 来解压。D.Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.“找到一个更好、更健康的方式来释放压力” 符合语境，故选D] 3.B[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "Natural material is good for not only the environ- ment,but also the mind and body.The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different,especially in the hot summer.”天，然 材料不仅对环境有好处，而且对身心也有好处。穿聚 酯衬衫和穿有机棉衬衫的感觉是完全不同的，尤其是 在炎热的夏天。可知，本段提出的建议是选择天然材 料的衣服，更环保，也可以让人感觉更舒服。B Choose natural and organic material'“选择天然有机材 料”符合本段小标题，故选B] 4.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空 "Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the envi- ronment.Baby shampoo can clean these delicate tex- tiles as well.”千洗会对环境造成很大的破坏。婴儿 香波也可以清洁这些精致的纺织品。可知，后文提到 了干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏，所以本段提出的建 议应当是，减少千洗的时间。E.Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen and silk items..“减少您千洗纯 羊毛和丝绸项目的时间”符合小标题，故选E。] 5.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本 段小标题“Smart shopping”明智的购物；以及空后 "It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions.And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment,”尤其是那些只在特殊场合穿的衣服。 还有衣服租货服务，这也可以帮助你省钱和保护环 境。可知，本段主要说明是明智购买衣服的一些建 议，后文提到了在特殊场合穿的衣服，这类衣服因为 不经常穿，所以可以选择买二手的衣服，是更明智的 选择。C.Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice. “二手衣服是更明智的选择”符合语境，故选C。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，身处绿色的开放 空间可以帮助人们放松、减压。在与自然接触的过程 中，人们发现了一种可以帮助治疗心理疾病的特殊疗 法一自然生态疗法，文章主要讲述了什么是自然生态 疗法及其对人的好处。 l.Whether[考查连词。句意：无论是一个巨大的山脉 还是一个当地的郊野公园，这些自然区域都是我们压 力过大的生活的完美补品。whether...or..固定短 语，“无论是…还是…”。故填Whether。.] 2.to treat[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的医疗效果 正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康。此处是动词不定 式作目的状语。故填to treat。] 英语(WY)·选 3.anxiety[考查名词。句意：“心理治疗帮助那些遭受 抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。此处的anxiety与depression 和stress表示并列，都是介词from的宾语。故填 anxiety.」 4.definitely[考查副词。句意：的确，与自然世界的联 系无疑能振奋我们的精神。此处是副词作状语修饰 谓语动词lifts。故填definitely。] 5,with[考查介词。句意：相反，它只是发展了一种人 与自然的关系。分析句子可知，此处表示人与自然的 关系。故填with。] 6.hugging[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种自然疗法可 以有多种形式，比如在森林里做瑜伽、园艺，甚至拥抱 一棵树。hugging a tree与doing yoga in a forest,gar dening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分。故填hug ging。」 7.benefits[考查名词。句意：这种“绿色”疗法有很多 好处，包括改善社交、社交和工作技能以及应对能力。 根据下文“including improving social contact,social and work skills and coping abilities"”可知，绿色疗法的 好处有很多。故填benefits。] 8.are exposed[考查时态语态。句意：如果我们置身 于自然环境中，我们的消极情绪几乎会立刻被积极情 绪所取代。be exposed to..,固定短语，“与…接触； 暴露于…”。故填are exposed。] 9,an[考查冠词。句意：诚然，生态疗法不会治愈一 切，但它是治疗师的一种选择。此处的option是可数 名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且首字母是元 音音素，故填an。 l0.more aware[考查形容词。句意：随着我们越来越 意识到心理健康的原因和影响，我们更了解的是，帮 助可能存在于我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然可以给 我们提供帮助。根据下文的“it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and cities,and that nature can give us a helping hand'”可知，此处应用比 较级，表示与过去情况的对比。故填more aware.] Unit5单元卷B 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于青 海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施， 越来越多的鸟类在此栖息，使之成为鸟的天堂。 21.C[推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知青海湖的 两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，越来越多 的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖，故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟 儿生活，故选C。」 22.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources for birds”可知，鸟儿是以水草和鱼 儿为食的，故选B。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府官员 给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护动物的 ·9 择性必修第三册 重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，A、B、C三项均正确， 故选D。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，城市生活 可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则 对精神健康有好处。 24.A[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.”城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着 很多人，可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文 关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。故选 A.] 25.DL考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than some- one living in the country..”可知，Mechelli发现住在 城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三 倍。故选D。] 26,C[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes 'the results will in- form future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health..’”“城市思维”项目团队 表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨 在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”可知，“城 市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和 社会政策做出贡献。故选C。] 27.B[考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities.But are they putting themselves at risk？Maybe”城市生活可能带来的精 神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工 作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危 险中吗？或许是这样的，可知，本文主要讲述城市生 活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。故选B。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接 触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的 生活质量。 28.B[考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Most of us spend our lives..or go to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中 都没有提到。故答案选B。] 29.B[考查推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第一句 "But despite this,our children are growing up na- ture-deprived..”是本段的主题句。由此可推知，孩子 们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间 也越来越短。故答案选B。」 30.C[考查细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句 And study after study finds that a garden is the sin- gle most important thing in finding that quality. 知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。 故答案选C。]