Unit 1 Face Values B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 1 Face values 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） Eventually I grew up,and my obsession 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 恋)，seemingly,faded..Much worse things than 整 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） not being beautiful happened to me.I was 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 ashamed that at the age of 28,I had to move back 中选出最佳选项。 home and live with my parents for a whole month because I was too broke to pay the rent.Yet,the A 如 embarrassment I felt as a teenager about not fit- There is a giant mirror in my hometown, ting some ideal of beauty never went away.The 1 covering one side of a building that I had to walk returning awareness of my physical shortcom- past to get to school.When I was a teenager,I ings,the mirror's sharp reminder,kept telling me learned to take a different route.The mirror was whatever else I am,I would never be that. clean and shiny,and I saw myself in reflection, After years of trying to be beautiful,now,for plodding(沉重地走)down the hill without grace the first time,I'm coming to realize that I don't or charm.Suddenly,I could see the truth so plain- have to be.I'm increasingly convinced the idea ly:however long I spent applying makeup or ad- that"everyone is beautiful"isn't only less impor- justing my outfit or preparing myself to go out,I tant than we might like to believe,but also quite couldn't see the "beautiful"me I had imagined. harmful..Wouldn't it be liberating(使得到释放 )to admit that most people are not beautiful?I When I was a teenager,the widespread mes- wonder what it would be like to grow up in a sage that "everyone is beautiful"was deeply root- world where being beautiful is not seen as a ne- 菌 ed in my mind.I admired beauty so much because cessity,but instead a nice thing some people are I often felt awkward as a teenager and beauty born with and some people aren't,like a talent for seemed to be the most important goal.To be swimming,or playing the piano.Some people beautiful was to have power over others.It was have other talents. much more difficult to make a beautiful girl seem It has seemed to take up so much of my life, foolish than it was an average looking one,I being desperate to not only be acceptable to look thought. at,but also stunning(极美的)，exceptional(非凡 5· 的)and enchanting(迷人的).What might I have B experienced if I had not been trying to achieve Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's “beauty”？What would it have been like to pass long brown hair when she noticed that with each that mirror in my hometown,and to see myself-on comb,masses of the hair were coming out.That the way to the library,or a party with friends-and was January 1,2017.Within 20 days,seven-year- simply felt glad that I was able to do those things old Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, with a body that allowed me to? and her doctor said the hair would never grow Everybody is beautiful,we're told.But why back.Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million should we have to be? Americans with alopecia(秃头症)，an auto-im 21.What does the underlined word "outfit"in the mune disease that causes hair loss. first paragraph mean? Alopecia isn't painful,but for kids who suf- A.Attitude. B.Lifestyle. fer from it,the severe pain comes from standing C.Costume. D.Voice. out from the crowd.For the most part,the 22.What can we learn about the author from Par- students in Gianessa's first-grade class in Salem, agraph 3? Utah,were understanding.But the occasional A.Her obsession with a beautiful appearance jokes of“Baldy”(秃子)made her feel like an was gone as she grew up. abandoned child."I didn't want her to feel that B.She stopped worrying about her appearance she wasn't like the other kids,"her mother said, because she turned pretty. "I tried covering her baldness,but the artificial C.She still felt embarrassed every time she hair was uncomfortable. passed the giant mirror. Then comes the school's traditional "Crazy D.Her financial trouble kept her from caring Hair Day"in April,a great just-for-fun celebra- about her looks anymore. tion where all the kids and their parents can ex- 23.What's the purpose of the author in writing press their wild sides a bit.Daniella and Gianessa this article? decided that rather than hide Gianessa's baldness A.To entertain readers with her mirror-relat- under the artificial hair,they would celebrate it. ed life story. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (jewels B.To teach readers that everyone can be and decorated her head with flowered designs and beautiful. even a deer.“They just fit her personality,” C.To criticize those who overrate(高估)their Daniella smiled..“She's so lovely.” appearances. On the morning of the competition,Gianessa D.To convince readers appearance is not a ne- was nervous.Would her friends think it was fun- cessity. ny?However,with her mother's encouragement, ·6· she had nothing to fear.Impressive Gianessa was C a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. “Pay it forward”is a new saying which Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare."I means donating money or performing good deeds was sad at first when I lost all my hair,she told without hoping for recognition.As far as the re- people."But now I love being bald.I can do ceiver of the money,gift,or good deed is con- things to my head that other kids can't.I'm cerned,he or she is told only to do something thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head good for someone else. with some colourful butterflies and flowers. When Scott,a homeless man,spent his last 24.Why was Gianessa different from other kids? $15,he wasn't looking at it as an investment, A.She was born bald. but it's about to pay him huge profits.After he B.She suffered from hair loss. helped a woman who ran out of gas,she returned C.She was talented in hair designing. the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet. D.She had her head fully shaved. Emily McClure,26,was driving home when 25.How did others react to Gianessa's disease? she ran out of gas halfway."He saw me pull over A.Her doctor was quite optimistic. and knew something was wrong,"she wrote. B.Her mother gave her artificial hair. "He told me to get back in the car and lock the C.Her classmates were all considerate. doors.A few minutes later,he came back with a D.Her school offered her special help. red gas can,using his last 15 dollars to make sure 26.What could Gianessa do on the "Crazy Hair I could get home safely. Day”? She couldn't repay him at that time because A.She could tease others. she had no cash with her."I have been stopping B.She could decorate her hair. by his spot for the past few weeks.I repaid him C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers. for the gas and gave him some clothes. D.She could show her personality. Emily decided to do more for him,so she 27.What is the main idea of the text? started a crowdfunding(众筹)campaign on Go A.The girl faced her disease in a most beauti- FundMe,and it quickly gained far beyond its ini- ful way. tial $10,000 goal.When it reached 100,000, B.The artificial hair built up the girl's confi- the fund-raising page was shut down for a time at dence. Scott's request.He didn't want people to think he C.The competition served as a way to make a was taking advantage of the situation.Finally, change. Emily said that she restarted it because the public D.The disease was cured with mother's love interest had not decreased.She also added that and care. Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause. 7 According to The Washington Times,Scott Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The wants to get a job at a warehouse and a department now twenty-four-year old is the founder and CEO manager from a company has already reached out to of Bollant Industries. Scott. Of course,getting here was not easy.Being 28.Why did Scott buy a can of gas for Emily? A.To get huge profits from her both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to B.To get a job to make a living. face hard challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth C.To get a chance to become famous. attended a regular school near his home.Unfor- D.To make sure she could get home safely. tunately,the students and teachers didn't quite 29.Why was the fund-raising page closed for a like him because of his disability.As a result, time? the young boy was largely ignored and often A.People had no more interest in donation. spent the entire day alone. B.Emily was too busy to make efforts for it. C.Scott was unwilling to be considered greedy. Concerned this would hold back Srikanth's D.The goal to raise $10,000 had been achieved. development,his family decided to send him to a 30.Which of the following best describes Scott? special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the A.Flexible but mean. young boy soon rose to the top of his class,win- B.Caring and supportive. ning awards in speech and debate competitions. C.Honest but stubborn. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sci- D.Aggressive and demanding. 31.What does the author want to tell us from the ences when he reached 10th grade,because it was text? thought too "dangerous"for a blind student.Not A.Two heads are better than one. wanting to give up,Srikanth took legal action B.One good turn deserves another. and became the first blind student in the country C.One man's meat is another man's poison. allowed to study sciences. D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the Later,after graduating from the Massachu- bush. D setts Institute of Technology,Srikanth set up Being blind at birth is tough in any case.But Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years,it things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who became a powerhouse with over 450 employees, was born in a small village in India,where the 70%of whom are physically challenged. common belief was that kids with disabilities Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. were "of no use"and therefore,better off dead. “If the world looks at me and says,‘Srikanth, Fortunately,Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up.Instead,they encour- you can do nothing.'I will look back at the aged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the world and say,‘I can do anything.”the young star. man says. ·8· 32.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school? Recent statistics show that in the past few A.His parents became richer than before. years voluntourism has been one of the fastest- B.He could be treated equally there. growing areas of tourism.37 They work in C.This school was free for disabled students. or phanages(孤儿院)，help build schools,.assist in D.He was sent away by the regular school. hospitals and do farm work in developing coun- 33.What can we know about Srikanth from the tries.Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away. text? 38 Students see it as a gap year after A.He was born in a poor village. school,others simply want to take some time off B.He cared about disabled people. from a job and do something else.Then there are C.His parents were strict with him in his these who are bored and merely seek adventures. study. 39 They think it is a cheap way of travelling D.He was loved by the villagers when he was and don't really want to get involved in hard young. work. 34.What words can best describe Srikanth? Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive A.Intelligent and determined. way.Critics(评论家)say that if people really B.Active and honest. want to help those in need there are many oppor- C.Patient and careful. tunities in their own community to do this.40 D.Kind but stubborn. Travel experts also point out that in some cases 35.What can be the best title for the text? voluntourists are made use of by the organization A.Chances Are Everywhere that sets up the trips. B.No Challenges,No Success A.Voluntourism has been expanded into many C.Big Dream Makes a Difference countries. D.Disability Doesn't Mean Being Unable B.There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 C.However,many voluntourists do not see vol- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 unteering as what it is. 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D.Besides,volunteers are often not skilled Voluntourism-a New Trend in Travel enough in the tasks that they do. Volunteering to help people in need com- E.More than 1.6 million people around the world bined with travelling to faraway places is a new are volunteers in other countries. trend in the travel industry.It is called voluntour- F.Standard development programmes are often ism(公益旅行).36 On the other side,they sponsored by international organizations. volunteer to help others who are not as well off G.People travel to other places,learn languages as they are. and other cultures and gain new experiences. 。9· 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） first 53 here and my post office box was al- 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ways empty,you always 54 me on.And you 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 kept this place spotless." 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 That evening,his wife called me,telling me Kindness is a simple answer in the some- her husband was overwhelmed."No one even times difficult and challenging world.I know that knows his name,55 bakes cookies for him!" to be true.For a long time now it has been my 41.A.duty B.mission 41 to appreciate all people around me and to C.experience D.honour 42 others to do the same. 42.A.encourage B.appreciate When my granddaughter was young and C.describe D.assist we'd go out,we had a 43 called "who can 43.A.test B.joke make the most people smile".And we continue it C.talk D.contest today.It makes for a(n)44 day. 44.A.important B.wonderful We were walking in the supermarket when C.peaceful D.interesting we found someone was walking down the aisle. 45.A.took B.walked My granddaughter 45 up and gave him a big C.held D.ended smile.I watched him walk down the aisle,46 46.A.crowd B.turn around and smile at her or perhaps smile at some- C.circle D.dance one else. 47.A.connects B.forces Kindness is a chain that 47 us all to- C.pulls D.causes gether.Every single act of kindness has a 48 48.A.special B.specific effect.In 2002,my dad had a stroke.49,at C.common D.continuous that time I was abroad.My neighbours sent my 49.A.Unfortunately B.Unbelievably dad to hospital and kept him company then. C.Unexpectedly D.Unlikely My dad has been doing nice things for all 50.A.for B.about sorts of people for years,50 the street cross- C.through D.from ing guard to the waitress in a restaurant and a 51.A.manager B.customer friend's mother.The other day,I made cookies C.gatekeeper D.stranger for the 51 at the post office.When I gave 52.A.gray B.quiet him the cookies he actually looked kind of sur- C.scary D.funny prised. 53.A.noticed B.moved “Why,Linda?”he asked. C.worked D.visited “Because I appreciate you!”I replied. 54.A.kept B.called "When I get here at 6 am every day and it is still C.turned D.cheered dark outside and it is a little 52 I know you 55.A.let alone B.instead of are inside and I feel safe.Two years ago when I C.other than D.or rather 10· 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Learn to comfort yourself with the thought 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或 that humans'intelligence 65. (vary)from 括号内单词的正确形式。 person to person.Physical and mental health is more Over the past few years,anxiety has become important than exam marks. more and more common among teenagers,espe- 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） cially high school students. 第一节（满分15分）》 It seems to me that as the National College 最近，你们班英语课上老师组织一次主题为 Entrance Examination approaches, students “Does beauty really make much sense?”的讨论。 56. (face)with difficulties and failures 根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇80词 at school often feel overwhelmed.They can't 左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。 solve their problems and are unable to adjust to 1.学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着 the changing environment.Some even have phys- 重要作用，比如说求职。 ical 57. (symptom)such as headaches, 2.学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追 stomachaches and so on.These anxieties increase 求内在完美才是真正的美。 the risk of depression. 3.你的观点… Parental behavior is certainly another reason 参考词汇：社会事件：social event内在美：spirit- 58. contributes to children's anxiety. ual beauty. Parents should encourage their children and be Does beauty really make much sense? their friends.However,the fact is that the ma- Last week in our English class,we had a very jority of parents pay too much attention 59. heated discussion on the topic-Does beauty really children's school performance.They would make much sense? rather shout at their children than try to find out 60. they are doing badly at school. 61. (consequent),students become less and less confident and unwilling to communicate with anyone.Pressure can't 62. (avoid) in life.Those who succeed manage 63. (turn)pressure into motivation.First,as senior high school students,we should set suitable goals and depend on our abilities.Second,we should regard difficulties as 64. (value)experience. 11 第二节（满分25分） By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 borrowed a really big bucket(水桶)from Mom, 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 filled it with water and left it outside.The next One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen, morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave around the ice block as the base(底座)of the him a carrot nose,a beautiful hat,a cozy scarf and snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once gloves..He was a masterpiece(杰作). again.The trap was set,and we waited for the The next morning when looking outside,we snowman bulliest(破坏者)to come. smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； him a high-five(击掌)as we passed by on our way 2.请按如下格式作答。 to school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he Monday morning,hiding behind the win- was the hot topic at our school that morning.It dow,we soon saw what we were waiting for. was our pride! The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all, the snowman's once-proud carrot nose lay limp (无力的)and half-eaten. Seeing their pained look,we couldn't help What had happened?We were both aston- laughing. ished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldn't have anything taking away our happi- ness.Actually we knew only one thing:Our snowman would rise again.And so we rebuilt him. The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily.Each af- ternoon we'd return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again. ·12·参考答案 参考答案 Unit 1 单元卷A 3.G[根据空前“Share some relevant information I.1.boost 2.pretend 3.identical 4.dormitory about yourself.After you provide your name,share 5.psychology 6.timid 7.loyal 8.graceful why you and the speech are relevant,making sure you 9.comprehension 10.resemble provide something believable.”可知，在演讲的过程中 II.1.enlarge 2.acknowledgement 3.assumption 要分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。具体地说什 4.savings 5.loyalty 6.in 7.across 8.comprehen- 么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。] sion 9.intently 10.tenderness 4.F[本段主要谈论的是进行有效交流，确保听众能够 IlI.1.In any case 2.in his search for 3.for the first 听见。故F项“听众听到你说的什么，这样他们才会 time 4.play a part in 5.transform into 6.apply to 更好地理解和尊重你所分享的内容”符合语境。] 7.as well as 8.lose weight 5.C[根据空前“Move your body.”可知在讲话的过程 IV.1.as if they hadn't washed 2.What he said 中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该有身体语交 3.While reading 4.No sooner had I sat down 流，选项C中的关键词move也是提示。故选C。] 5.Beaten by the opposite team ,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不 V.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。吉纳维芙在晚上给收 同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。 容所的孩子们读完书之后发现孩子们睡觉没有睡衣，于 l.while[考查连词。该空的前后两句话之间是对比关 是她产生了给孩子们提供睡衣的想法并创立了睡衣项 系，所以这里应该填连词while。.] 目。该项目为孩子们送去的不仅是睡衣，还有希望和关 2.were[考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从 爱。 句，即非真实条件句。此处是对现在情况的虚拟，所 l.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“focused her new 以这里be动词为were] volunteer work on sharing her love of books with chil- 3.what[考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺 dren”和“spend her evenings reading to kids”可知，吉 少主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。] 纳维芙在收容所和孩子们一起阅读。] 4.scheduled[考查词性转换。在冠词a和名词ques 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Seeing those tion之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词 children climb into their beds without any pajamas to 形式scheduled(预定的)。] sleep in brought tears to Genevieve's eyes..”可知，当 5.to make[考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth. 她看到收容所里的孩子没有睡衣穿的时候感到很难 (努力做某事)，所以这里填to make。.] 过。] 6.the[考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。 3.D[细节理解题。第三、四段介绍了睡衣项目的诞生 句意为：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时 原因：吉纳维芙在晚上给孩子们读完书之后发现孩子 间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。」 们睡觉没有睡衣，孩子们甚至不知道睡衣是什么，这 7.was rejected[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本 让吉纳维芙意识到世界上无数无家可归的孩子们对 段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾 睡衣的需求，睡衣项目由此诞生。] 关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意为：不过他的辞 4.D[推理判断题。由最后两段可知，节目播出后，吉 呈被英国首相拒绝了。故填was rejected..] 纳维芙的睡衣项目获得了人们的热心支持：大家给该 8.as[考查介词。固定搭配view..as.,把…看 项目捐赠了很多睡衣和书籍。] 作…。所以这里填as。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做演讲时 9,appointment[考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后 如何介绍自己，使自己和观众很好地交流，也能让他们 面应该跟名词。所以这里填appointment.] 更好地理解分享的内容。 IO.Better[考查比较级。英语谚语“Better late than l.D[根据空前“..it's important to state your first never'”(迟做总比不做好)。所以这里应该填Better。.] and last name.”可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家你的 姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注 Unit1单元卷B 意的是：要说得清晰并有自信。故选D。] 第一部分（略） 2.A[根据空后第二句“If you don't like the thought of 第二部分第一节 looking into that many eyes,look at their eyebrows or [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了小 noses...”,如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的 时候作者一直被灌输的“每一个人都是漂亮的”的思想， 眉毛或鼻子，所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人 作者也迷于让自己变得漂亮，但是最后作者意识到， 有眼神的交流。故选A。] 漂亮并没有那么重要。 ·81· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 2l.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“however long I 28.D[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯科 spent applying makeup or adjusting my outfit or pre- 特用他最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油，以确 paring myself to go out,I couldn't see the'beautiful' 保她能安全回家，故D项正确。 me I had imagined(无论我花多长时间化妆或整理着 29.C[细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句可 装，或为出门而让自己准备充分，我都无法让自己看 知，资金筹集网页关闭是应斯科特的要求，因为他不 起来如我想象的那样漂亮)”可知，作者为了让自己 想让人觉得自己是在利用这种情况，即斯科特不愿 看起来漂亮，在出门前作者会花大量的时间化妆，或 意被认为是贪婪的，故C项正确。] 者整理着装。化妆和衣着是让自己看起来漂亮的两 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及第五段中 个主要方面，因此此处outfit意为“着装”。costume 的“Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause” 与outfit意义相近。故选C。] 可知，当斯科特发现艾米丽的车子没油停在半路的 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet,the embar- 时候，他让艾米丽回到车里锁好车门，并用自己最后 的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油以确保她能安全 rassment I felt as a teenager about not fitting some 回家：他还计划把筹集来的多余的钱捐给一个慈善 ideal of beauty never went away.”以及“the mirror's 组织，由此可推知，他关心他人而且能够给予他人帮 sharp reminder,kept telling me whatever else I am,I 助，故B项正确。 would never be that”可知，作者对于自己达不到漂亮 3l.B[写作意图题。根据第二段尾句“After he helped 的标准而感到尴尬，而且镜子的提醒依然存在。由 a woman..on the Internet'”并结合全文内容可知， 此可判断出，作者每次经过大镜子的时候仍然感到 本文讲述了无家可归的斯科特帮助了艾米丽，社会 尴尬。故选C。] 也帮助了斯科特的故事，说明了好人有好报的道理。 23.D[推理判断题。通览全文，特别是根据最后一段 故B项正确。 的“Everybody is beautiful,we're told.But why [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村 should we have to be?”(我们被告知每个人都很漂 庄的Srikanth Bolla出生时就是盲人，虽然那里的人都 亮。但为什么我们必须漂亮？)可知，作者一直被灌 认为残疾人没用，但是他的父母没有放弃他，反而努力 输的“每一个人都是漂亮的”的思想，也曾痴迷于让 培养他，最终他在2012年毕业后，成立了以残疾人为主 自己变得漂亮，但是最后作者意识到，漂亮并没有那 的Bollant Industries. 么重要，可知作者是想通过本文让大家相信漂亮外 32.B[推理判断题。由文中的“Unfortunately,the 表并不是必需的。故选D。] students and teachers didn't quite like him because of [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有 his disability.As a result,the young boy was largely 秃头症的美国女孩在妈妈和同学的帮助下，在一次比赛 ignored and often spent the entire day alone. 中认清自己并积极面对人生的挫折。 "Concerned this would hold back Srikanth's develop- 24.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Within20 ment,his family decided to send him to a special days,seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was com- school in Hyderabad.”可推知，在特殊学校，Srikanth pletely gone,and her doctor said the hair would never Bolla可得到公平的对待。故选B。] grow back..”可知，小女孩的头发掉光了。结合选项， 33.B[推理判断题。由文中的“For just four years,.it 故选B项。] became a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 25.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“her mother 70%of whom are physically challenged.”可知，Sri said,'I tried covering her baldness,but the artificial kanth Bolla是关心残疾人的。故选B。] hair was uncomfortable..”可知，这个小女孩的妈妈 34.A[推理判断题。根据文中的“Sure enough,the 曾经试图让小女孩戴假发，但这一点也不舒服。结 young boy soon rose to the top of his class,winning 合选项，故选B项。] awards in speech and debate competitions..”可知， Srikanth Bolla是很聪明的(intelligent)。由文中的 26.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘They just "Not wanting to give up,Srikanth took legal action fit her personality,'Daniella smiled.'She's so love- and became the first blind student in the country al- y.”可知，女儿的装扮特别适合她。结合选项，故选 lowed to study sciences,”可知，Srikanth Bolla不被允 D项。 许上科学课。他不想放弃，于是运用法律手段并成了国 27.A[细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话可 内第一个上科学课的盲人学生。所以Srikanth Bolla是 知，女孩克服了没有头发的尴尬，并用乐观的心态面 意志很坚定的(determined)。故选A.] 对自己的疾病。结合选项，故选A项。] 35.D[主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，主旨大意需结 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。无家可归的斯科特用 合全文内容考虑。文章一开始讲述Srikanth Bolla 自己最后的15美元帮助了车没油的艾米丽；为回报他， 出生地的人认为盲人是无用的，文章中间段落讲述 艾米丽在网络上发起众筹，然而斯科特却把筹集来的多 他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力，最终没有让 余的钱捐赠给了慈善机构，他以这种方式奉献社会，社 父母失望，还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲 会最终以一份不错的工作回报了他。 “残疾并不意味着无能”，故选D。] ·82· 参考答案 第二节 51.C[依据倒数第二段内容可知，作者感谢的是邮局 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益旅 的门卫(gatekeeper).] 行的定义、发展情况以及人们参加公益旅行的原因和公 52.C[本句中的“it is still dark outside'”和“I feel safe'” 益旅行中存在的争议等内容。 说明，因为天黑，作者感到害怕(scary)。 36.G[空处与下一句分别从旅行和公益志愿服务两个 53.B[根据上下文内容及本句中的“my post office box 方面说明公益旅行者所从事的活动，故G项符合语 was always empty”可知，两年前作者刚刚搬(move) 境。下文中的they与G项中的People的对应关系 到这里。] 也是提示。] 54.D[作者看到空空的信箱时，心情沮丧，门卫会安慰 37.E[根据上文中的“in the past few years voluntour- 和鼓励她。cheer on“为…加油，为…打气”符合 ism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of 语境。] tourism”可知，此处应是对“公益旅行是近几年旅游 55.A[没有人知道他的名字，更不用说为他烤饼千了。 业中发展最快的领域之一”的具体说明，故E项“全 let alone“更不用说”。] 世界有160多万人在其他国家做志愿者”符合语 第二节 境。] 38.B[根据下文中的“see it as a gap year'”“want to [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在过 take some time off from a job and do something else" 去的几年里，焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍，尤其是 “merely seek adventure'"“a cheap way of travelling'” 高中生，并分析了焦虑产生的原因以及应对焦虑的方 可知，此处主要说的是人们参与公益旅行有多种原 法。 因，故B项符合语境。」 56.faced[考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，随着高 39.C[根据上文的内容及下文的“They think it is a 考的临近，在学校面对困难和失败的事的学生往往 cheap way of travelling and don't really want to get 感到不知所措。固定短语be faced with意为“面 involved in hard work.”可知，空处与上文内容之间 对”，本句中设空处为非谓语动词，且此处主语 存在转折关系，故C项“然而，许多公益旅行者并没 students与face构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定 有正确地看待公益旅行”符合语境。] 语，故填faced。] 40.D[根据上文的“Not everyone sees voluntourism in 57.symptoms[考查名词的单复数。句意：有些人甚至 a positive way..”及批评家对公益旅行的负面观，点可 有身体症状，如头痛、胃疼等等。symptom为可数名 知，D项“此外，志愿者通常对他们所做的工作不够 词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式symptoms。] 娴熟”符合语境。该项承接上文进一步说明了人们 58.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：父母的行为无 对于公益旅行的负面看法。] 疑是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。设空处引导定语 第三部分第一节 从句，修饰先行词“another reason”,且关系词在从句 [语篇解读]本文主要叙述了善意的重要性。 中作主语，指物，故填that或which。] 41.B[综观全文内容可知，作者认为这（感激别人的帮 59.t0[考查固定短语。句意：然而，事实是，大多数家 助并鼓励他人做善事)是她的使命(mission)。] 长太关注孩子们的学校表现。固定短语pay atten- 42.A[作者感激身边的人，她鼓励(encourage)别人也 tion to意为“关注”。故填to。] 去感激身边的人。] 60.wy[考查宾语从句。句意：他们宁愿对孩子们大 43.D[孙女小的时候，作者会带她出去，她们会进行一 喊大叫，也不愿试着弄清孩子们在学校表现不好的 场“谁能使最多的人微笑”的比赛。contest“比赛”。] 原因。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语， 44.B[使他人微笑，能让自己度过美好的(wonderful) 一天。] 表示“为什么”，故填why] 6l.Consequently[考查副词。句意：因此，学生们变得 45.B[此处指作者的孙女走上前去，给他一个灿烂的 越来越不自信，不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句 笑容。walk up“向…走去”] 46.B[那个人转过身来向作者的孙女微笑。tum 子应用副词，首字母应大写，故填Consequently.] around“转身”。] 62.be avoided[考查动词的语态。句意：生活中压力是 47.C[友善是使我们同心协力的链条。pull together 不可避免的。本句中主语Pressure与avoid构成被 “同心协力，通力合作”。] 动关系，应用被动语态，且can't后跟动词原形，故填 48.D[下文谈到作者的父亲生病时得到邻居们的照 be avoided.] 顾，后来父亲也一直为邻居们做善事，这说明友善是 63.to turn[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些成功的人设 能够传递的，是会延续的。continuous'“连续的”。] 法将压力变成了动力。manage to do sth.表示“设法 49.A[由空后的“at that time I was abroad”可知，不幸 做成某事”，故填to turn.] 的是(Unfortunately),当时作者不在父亲身边。] 64.valuable[考查形容词。句意：第二，我们应该把困 50.D[由空后的“to the waitress in a restaurant,.” 难看作宝贵的经验。experience为名词，应用形容词 可知，这里考查了from..to..结构] 修饰，表示“宝贵的”，故填形容词valuable。] ·83· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册 65.varies[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学会用人的 Il.1.to keep on 2 think outside the box 3.be kept 智力因人而异的想法安慰自己。此处描述的是客观 from 4.focus on 5.break new ground 6.back down 事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语为humans'intelli- 7.by trial and error 8.allow for gence,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 IV.1.With Teachers'Day approaching 2.Was it in this varies room that 3.no matter how much work you have to do 第四部分第一节 4.should you lose faith or hope 5.that they want to [参考范文] seek happiness and success Does beauty really make much sense? V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向刚刚走出 Last week in our English class,we had a very heat- 大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6 ed discussion on the topic-Does beauty really make 条实用且有效的建议。 much sense?Some students think that a good appear- 1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走 ance often makes a big difference in social events such as 出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供 job hunting.Not only can it make you become more con- 一些建议。故答案为A。] fident but also it makes you impressive in the job inter- 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻 view. 承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说 Other students hold different opinions.A good ap- “是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表 pearance doesn't mean that you can certainly get the 现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为B。] job.What makes people really beautiful is the spiritual 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你想详细地 beauty. 记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔 As far as I am concerned,both physical beauty and 记。故答案为C。] spiritual beauty are very important.We should never ig- 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢 nore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing 后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手 a good appearance. 的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他 第二节 们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的 [参考范文] 帮助”。其他选项与最后两段内容不符。] Monday morning,hiding behind the window,we WⅥ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何在暑 soon saw what we were waiting for.It turned out that 假找到一份暑期工。为了找到一份适合自己的工作，列 there were three kids from our school.They sneaked up 一张清单，列出你的兴趣和优势，以及你厌恶的事情和 on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on ei- 需要玫进的地方，并在找工作时记住它们。 ther side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful l.G[根据空前“To find a job that's right for you,”找 kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the 一个适合你的工作，该空承接上文，G.For example,if base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears. you love books or writing,a job in a bookstore or li- They howled and cursed,gritting their teeth and stom- brary might be perfect for you.“例如，如果你喜欢看 ping their feet. 书或写作，那么书店或图书馆的工作可能非常适合 Seeing their pained look,we couldn't help laugh- 你。”符合语境，该选项与空后“But if little kids drive ing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding you crazy,a babysitting job may not be ideal.”但是， their damaged feet.We just couldn't contain our happi- 如果小孩子把你逼疯了，保姆的工作可能并不理想。 ness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out 都是通过举例，告诉我们要根据兴趣和长处，不喜欢 of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. 的东西和需要改进的地方找适合的工作。故选G] "An eye for an eye!Justice done!"We yelled behind 2.D[根据'空后“Try to find something that can help them.And that was the end of our problems with the guide you towards your long-term goals.”试着找到一 snowman bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was 些可以帮助你实现长期目标的东西。以及举例你想 kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into 在大学里学习兽医科学，在兽医诊所、动物收容所甚 spring water and finally wove into our sweetest child- 至宠物店找一份工作，可能比在餐馆工作更好。可 hood memories. 知，在找暑期工时要考虑自己未来的目标，找到一份 Unit2单元卷A 既能赚钱，也能帮我们学习的工作。故选D。] I.1.associated 2.essay 3.ambitious 4.dominate 3.C[根据空前“As jobs become harder to find,you 5.polished 6.restoration 7.architecture 8.precious may have to take whatever is available and that's OK. 9.uncomplicated 10.fascination ”随着工作变得越来越难找，你可能不得不接受任何 Ⅱ，l.restoration2.of3.than4.by5.up6.with 能找到的工作，这也没关系；以及空后“Just try to find 7.finding 8.solving 9.down 10.prosperous some aspects of the work that you love and can learn 84