精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市2025-2026学年度第学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 （考试时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. When is the Open Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Robin like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What may the boy buy her little sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s Jack’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 7. Why doesn’t the boy buy the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s expensive. B. He doesn’t like the color. C. It doesn’t fit him well. 8. How long does Li Lei do his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 9. What does the girl tell Dad about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s hobbies. B. Sandy’s character. C. Sandy’s looks. 10. What does the man really mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs. White’s diet is not good. B. Mrs. White’s diet is not bad. C. Mrs. White’s diet is wonderful. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What time does David go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese paper-cutting Meanings Some mean happiness and good ____13____. Colours Many are red but some are ____14____. Paper-cuts in Shanzhou People make paper-cuts of a different colour to wish for ____15____. 13. A. art B. health C. luck 14. A. black B. yellow C. orange 15. A. rain B. sunshine C. money 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s friend. C. Henry’s brother. 18. When does Henry visit Zhang Lin’s home? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At the weekend. 19. Who teaches Henry how to make dumplings? A Zhang Lin. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mrs. Zhang. 20. What do the two boys do on that day? A. They watch lion dances and fireworks. B. They play an interesting game. C. They learn how to make spring rolls. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. From the chart below, we know that ________. A. special things cost most of Black’s family budget B. daily needs come first in Black’s family budget C. Black’s family spends 20% of the budget on special things D. Black’s family leaves 25% of the budget in their bank account 22. —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color can ________ the heat (热量) so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. carry C. save D. grow 23. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 24. Now the students in primary and junior high schools ________ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. are having 25. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. young B. blouse C. enough D. country 26. There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to buy ________ to make the salad. A. is; them B. are; them C. are; it D. is; it 27. If we say six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and six, we get the number ________. A. 6,425,026 B. 6,452,206 C. 6,452,260 D. 6,425,206 28. What does the notice below tell us? A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B. People cannot put waste cakes in the red bin. C. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. D. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. 29. She always ________ when she faces difficulties in her study, because she knows nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a willing heart. A. holds up B. stays up C. puts up D. picks up 30. —I’ll lend you my storybook if you teach me how to play Chinese chess. —________! I’ll come to your home this afternoon. A Same here B. Of course C. You’re right D. That’s a deal 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. Though (尽管) without an owner, this certainly did not ____31____ her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. ____32____ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She ____33____ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had ____34____ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her ____35____ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a ____36____ girl and noticed Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so ____37____ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did ____38____ but just wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed (形成) a(n) ____39____. By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t ____40____ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly ____41____ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so ____42____ that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big ____43____. She didn’t know what to do. She ____44____ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. ____45____ each of us should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable (痛苦的). 31. A. change B. mix C. protect D. build 32. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 33. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 34. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 35. A. happy B. funny C. lucky D. busy 36. A. quiet B. smart C. kind D. shy 37. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 40. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 41. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 42 A. fat B. strong C. old D. wise 43. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 44. A. easily B. calmly C. finally D. really 45. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The graphic (图表) shows the weather report for Chongqing today and the following six days. 46. What’s the weather like on June 19th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 47. How many days of weather does this graphic show us? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Seven. 48. What should Bob do before walking to work according to the life index? A. Take an umbrella with him. B. Wear sunglasses and a hat. C. Go out in a T-shirt and shorts. D. Wash his car before leaving. B Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? There are two ways to create colors. The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). The blueberry makes it in its own way. When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. But a thin layer of wax(蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows us the wonderful magic of nature. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 49. According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. a blue look B. the skin C. a black look D. structural color 51. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A. B. C. D. 52. The passage is mainly to tell us ________. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries taste good C. why blue is special in the plant world D. how to take off the skin of blueberries C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic signals (识别信号灯). The robot “guide dog” is as large as an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around, “The robot’ guide dog” makes it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could make our lives different in the near future,” Zhu said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 53. The robot “guide dog” has extra legs ________. A. to look more like a real dog B. to recognize traffic lights C. to carry more things for the blind D. to be more stable and faster 54. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 5? A. Giving examples. B. Asking questions. C. Using numbers. D. Telling stories. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to perfect the robot. B. More real guide dogs will come out. C. The robot will help the blind a lot. D. The blind love robots now. 56. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Guide Dogs with Six legs. B. A Robot Guide Dog for the Blind. C. Smart Robots from Shanghai. D. A New Cane for the Blind. D “Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7?” “22.85714,” answered Stephen without looking up. “Good job,” said Billy, writing the number down in his notebook. “Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday?” asked Mary. “It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.” “Wow,” said Thomas. “How did you know that?” “You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 p.m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...” Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?” “Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?” Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair. “Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile. Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.” “But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly. “I can prove I’m not,” said Stephen. He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class. “Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting. “A really good picture,” shouted out Thomas. Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A⁺. Test 2, A⁺. Test 3, A⁺.” “Good job!” Mary shouted. “Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.” Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook. “What a beautiful poem!” said Carol. “And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas with a smile. “You just showed us that ________, didn’t you?” “I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word. 57. How did Stephen show his special ability at the beginning of the story? A. He took his classmates’ advice. B. He found his classmates’ hobbies. C. He matched his classmates’ ideas. D. He answered his classmates’ questions. 58. The underlined word “prove” probably means ________. A. show B. introduce C. remember D. teach 59. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. it’s very important to learn math well B. it’s no use being a genius at all C. we’re all geniuses in our special ways D. we are much smarter than you 60. What can we learn about Stephen? A. He was smart but not proud (骄傲的). B. He was good at telling stories. C. He was hard to get along with (相处). D. He was so good at Chinese. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____61____ But do you know how to have a good relationship with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with them. Be together and have fun. Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it. ____62____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____63____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love. Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____64____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____65____ If we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) ____66____ (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need ____67____ (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What ____68____ (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain (使快乐) me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my ____69____ (day) lives. It makes my free time more ____70____ (colour) and interesting. The ____71____ (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new ____72____ (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make ____73____ (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like ____74____ (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I ____75____ (plan) a small painting activity to try something new these days. Why not come and join us? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c____76____ different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone (石头) balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the n____77____ of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s____78____ size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush (冲) to kick the ball, and did their b____79____ to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. ●Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek was p____80____ all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o____81____ ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or b____82____ and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was very interesting among young children d____83____ the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p____84____ could do different tricks (把戏) to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string (绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). They used their whole body to e____85____ when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As students, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave your heart Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help us get higher exam scores. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams, they may change a little. This is good because we have the chance to learn something more useful. 86. What can our dreams be like according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 87. Who wrote the book Follow Your Heart? ________________________________________________ 88. What is the first important thing to do to make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________ 89. Why is it good that our dreams may change a little when we get closer to them? ________________________________________________ 90. What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 91. 未雨绸缪很重要。（…important…） ________________________________ 92. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。(…good luck…) ________________________________ 93. 我想在未来设计漂亮的衣服。(…would like…) ________________________________ 94. 事实上，暖色和冷色可以相互衬托。(In fact, …) ________________________________ 95. 我们所有人分组合作，轮流做不同的杂务。(…take turns…) ________________________________ 九、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你的英国笔友Lucy来信想了解你的假期安排，请你根据她的邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The winter holiday is coming. You must be happy now, because there is also an important festival for Chinese. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Could you tell me something about it? ●What do you do to have a healthy lifestyle? ●What do Chinese people do to celebrate the festival? ●How do you manage your lucky money? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! All the best, Lucy 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当拓展，使文章连贯。 2. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for writing to me. I can’t wait for the coming holiday. I have some plans for it. Health comes first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 （考试时间：130分钟 总分：140分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. When is the Open Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When is our Open Day, Millie? B: It’s on October ninth. 2. Which festival does Robin like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite festival, Robin? B: It’s a Scottish festival. On that day we get together with friends and eat haggis. 3. What would Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, which would you like, cakes, chocolate or some cucumbers? B: Um. As you know, I don’t have a sweet tooth. 4. What may the boy buy her little sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy something for my little sister as her birthday present. B: What about a piggy bank? She can put her pocket money in it. 5. What’s Jack’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that short man Jack’s father? B: I don’t think so. His father is tall but not that fat, in fact he is thin. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs Brown. I’m calling to tell you that Jack is doing better in school this term. B: Thanks so much for your help. He often talks about you at home. 7. Why doesn’t the boy buy the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s expensive. B. He doesn’t like the color. C. It doesn’t fit him well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why don’t you buy that jacket? It fits you well and the color is your favorite. B: But the price is too high. 8. How long does Li Lei do his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Lei, do you have a lot of homework every day? B: Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. 9. What does the girl tell Dad about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s hobbies. B. Sandy’s character. C. Sandy’s looks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is this girl in the picture, dear? B: Dad, this is my best friend Sandy. She is smart and always ready to help people in need. 10. What does the man really mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mrs. White’s diet is not good. B. Mrs. White’s diet is not bad. C. Mrs. White’s diet is wonderful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of Mrs. White’s diet? B: If she can change it a little she will be healthier. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What time does David go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Millie, where is David? B: I don’t know, but I think he is on the playground. A: How do you know that? B: He likes playing basketball very much. He is in the basketball club. A: When does he play basketball? B: On Wednesday and Friday afternoons. A: What time does he go to play basketball? B: At half past four. A: Okay, I see. Thank you. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese paper-cutting Meanings Some mean happiness and good ____13____. Colours Many are red but some are ____14____. Paper-cuts in Shanzhou People make paper-cuts of a different colour to wish for ____15____. 13. A. art B. health C. luck 14. A. black B. yellow C. orange 15. A. rain B. sunshine C. money 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about one thousand five hundred years. Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, Chinese paste few on doors or windows. Many of the paper-cuts are red. Chinese always love red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Hunan Province are black. Black is the best color there. People make black paper-cuts and wish for rain because Shanzhou is a dry place. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. Henry’s classmate. B. Henry’s friend. C. Henry’s brother. 18. When does Henry visit Zhang Lin’s home? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At the weekend. 19. Who teaches Henry how to make dumplings? A. Zhang Lin. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mrs. Zhang. 20. What do the two boys do on that day? A. They watch lion dances and fireworks. B. They play an interesting game. C. They learn how to make spring rolls. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Henry comes from New York. He likes traveling very much. He visited England last year. Now he is in China. He makes a lot of friends. Zhang Lin is one of his friends. Tomorrow is New Year’s Day. Today Mr. Zhang asks Henry to come to his home to celebrate the New Year together. Zhang Lin’s mother teaches Henry how to make dumplings. Before dinner, they watch an interesting program on TV. After they have a good dinner, they go out to watch lion dances and fireworks in the street. They have a good time. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. From the chart below, we know that ________. A. special things cost most of Black’s family budget B. daily needs come first in Black’s family budget C. Black’s family spends 20% of the budget on special things D. Black’s family leaves 25% of the budget in their bank account 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图表中，我们知道在布莱克家的家庭预算中，日常需求是首要的。 考查常识。special things cost most of Black’s family budget特殊支出占布莱克家家庭预算的大部分；daily needs come first in Black’s family budget在布莱克家的家庭预算中，日常需求是首要的；Black’s family spends 20% of the budget on special things布莱克家将家庭预算的20%用于特殊支出；Black’s family leaves 25% of the budget in their bank account布莱克家将家庭预算的25%存入他们的银行账户。根据饼状图可知，日常需求占55%，占比最高，所以在布莱克家的家庭预算中，日常需求是首要的。故选B。 22. —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color can ________ the heat (热量), so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. carry C. save D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你夏天经常穿白色衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能散发热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播、扩散；carry携带；save节省；grow生长。根据常识，白色衣服能反射或散发热量，使人感觉凉爽，应用spread。故选A。 23. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 24. Now the students in primary and junior high schools ________ a 15-minute break between classes. A. had B. will have C. have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中小学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。had有，过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have有，一般现在时；are having正有，现在进行时。根据时间状语“Now”和a 15-minute break between classes“”可知，此处描述的是当前普遍情况，应用一般现在时have。故选C。 25. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A. young B. blouse C. enough D. country 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查字母组合ou的发音。young /jʌŋ/（ou 发 /ʌ/）；blouse /blaʊz/（ou 发 /aʊ/）；enough /ɪˈnʌf/（ou 发 /ʌ/）；country /ˈkʌntri/（ou 发 /ʌ/）。根据各单词音标可知，blouse中ou的发音与其他三个单词不同，故选B。 26. There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to buy ________ to make the salad. A. is; them B. are; them C. are; it D. is; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要买它们来做沙拉。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或you；them它们；it它。根据“There...no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list.”可知，这是There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此句中离be动词最近的主语是“no yogurt”，其中“yogurt”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，所以第一空用is；第二空指代前文提到的“yogurt”和“tomatoes”两样物品，因此需用复数代词them。故选A。 27. If we say six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and six, we get the number ________. A. 6,425,026 B. 6,452,206 C. 6,452,260 D. 6,425,206 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们说“six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and six”，我们得到的数字是6,425,206。 考查数字表达与识别。6,425,026读作six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, twenty-six；6,452,206读作six million, four hundred and fifty-two thousand, two hundred and six；6,452,260读作six million, four hundred and fifty-two thousand, two hundred and sixty；6,425,206读作six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and six。根据英文读法，逐段对应：six million=6,000,000；four hundred and twenty-five thousand=425,000；two hundred and six=206；组合后为6,425,206。故选D。 28. What does the notice below tell us? A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin. B. People cannot put waste cakes in the red bin. C. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. D. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知告诉我们什么？ （通知）回收：将纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和塑料杯放入蓝色垃圾桶，食物废弃物放入红色垃圾桶。 考查细节理解。People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.人们不应将纸杯放入绿色垃圾桶。People cannot put waste cakes in the red bin.人们不能将废弃的蛋糕放入红色垃圾桶。Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶。Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.纸杯和塑料杯可以放入同一个垃圾桶。根据通知“plastic bottles and cups in blue bin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶。C项与通知内容一致。故选C。 29. She always ________ when she faces difficulties in her study, because she knows nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a willing heart. A. holds up B. stays up C. puts up D. picks up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在学习中遇到困难时，她总是坚持住，因为她知道对于一颗坚定的心来说没有什么是不可能的。 考查动词短语辨析。holds up举起，坚持住；stays up熬夜，不睡觉；puts up张贴，搭建；picks up捡起，学会。根据语境“当她面对学习困难时”以及后文“nothing is impossible for a willing heart”可知，她选择坚持努力，常通过“坚持住”来克服困难，holds up符合句意。故选A。 30. —I’ll lend you my storybook if you teach me how to play Chinese chess. —________! I’ll come to your home this afternoon. A. Same here B. Of course C. You’re right D. That’s a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你教我下中国象棋，我就把我的故事书借给你。——成交！我今天下午就去你家。 考查情景交际。Same here我也一样；Of course当然；You’re right你是对的；That’s a deal成交，一言为定。根据前句提出的交换条件及答语“I’ll come to your home this afternoon”可知，对方接受了这个提议。That’s a deal“成交”，用于达成协议时的回应，符合此语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. Though (尽管) without an owner, this certainly did not ____31____ her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. ____32____ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She ____33____ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had ____34____ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her ____35____ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a ____36____ girl and noticed Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so ____37____ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did ____38____ but just wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed (形成) a(n) ____39____. By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t ____40____ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly ____41____ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so ____42____ that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big ____43____. She didn’t know what to do. She ____44____ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. ____45____ each of us should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable (痛苦的). 31. A. change B. mix C. protect D. build 32. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 33. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 34. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 35. A. happy B. funny C. lucky D. busy 36. A. quiet B. smart C. kind D. shy 37. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 39. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 40. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 41. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 42. A. fat B. strong C. old D. wise 43. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 44. A. easily B. calmly C. finally D. really 45. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只原本独立自强的流浪猫Cathy，在遇到一位善良女孩每天投喂后，逐渐放弃了捕食能力，变得懒惰肥胖。当女孩离开后，她面临生存困境，由此引发思考：我们不应在安逸的生活中失去自身的能力。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管没有主人，但这并没有改变她独立的精神。 change改变；mix混合；protect保护；build建造。根据“her independent spirit”可知，没有主人并“没有改变”她的独立精神。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，她变得相当强壮。 Without没有；Of……的；Through通过；From从。根据“her hard work”可知，是“通过”努力变得强壮。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她经常在附近走动捕老鼠。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“She...walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice.”和下文“Thanks to her hunting skills”可知，她“经常”捕猎。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了她的捕猎技巧，她总有足够的食物吃。 dry干的；enough足够的；soft柔软的；less更少的。根据“Thanks to her hunting skills”可知，她有“足够的”食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，她会躺在阳光下，享受她快乐的生活。 happy快乐的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的。根据“lie in the sun, enjoying her...life”可知，她享受着“快乐的”生活。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一个善良的女孩，注意到Cathy无家可归。 quiet安静；smart聪明的；kind善良的；shy害羞的。根据“Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place.”可知，女孩很“善良”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这些食物如此美味，以至于Cathy发现自己越来越期待它们了。 delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的；large大的；bad糟糕的。根据“looking forward to them more and more”可知，食物“美味”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她每天什么都不做，只是等待美味的食物。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“but just waited for her delicious food”可知，她“什么也不做”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她形成了一个习惯。 interest兴趣；duty责任；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food.”可知，这成了她的“习惯”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：到夏末时，Cathy变得更胖了，她跑不快了。 swim游泳；fly飞；climb爬；run跑。根据“Cathy grew fatter”可知，她“跑”不快了。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，她不知道为什么这个善良的女孩有一天突然去了另一个城市。 looked for寻找；paid for支付；cared for照顾；left for前往。根据“another city”可知，女孩“前往”了另一个城市。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：与此同时，她太胖了，抓不到老鼠。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；old年老的；wise明智的。根据前文“Cathy grew fatter”可知，她太“胖”了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：现在Cathy面临一个大问题。 problem问题；survey调查；surprise惊喜；example例子。根据“She didn’t know what to do.”可知，她面临“问题”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她真的希望自己没有遇到过那个善良的女孩。 easily容易地；calmly平静地；finally最终；really真正地。根据“wished she hadn’t met that kind girl”可知，她“真的”希望没有遇到过。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：因此我们每个人都不应该在安逸舒适的生活中失去自己的能力。 But但是；So所以，因此；And和；Or或者。根据前文故事和最后一段的总结性话语可知，这里用“So”引出对读者的告诫。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The graphic (图表) shows the weather report for Chongqing today and the following six days. 46. What’s the weather like on June 19th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 47. How many days of weather does this graphic show us? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. D. Seven. 48. What should Bob do before walking to work according to the life index? A. Take an umbrella with him. B. Wear sunglasses and a hat. C. Go out in a T-shirt and shorts. D. Wash his car before leaving. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了重庆在2025年6月19日至25日的天气情况，包括每日气温、天气状况以及当天的生活提示。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“19th Mon Rainy”可知，6月19日的天气是下雨。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表标题“19th–25th June, 2025”可知，该图表展示了从6月19日到6月25日共7天的天气情况。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Today’s life index”部分的“Take an umbrella”可知，Bob在步行上班前应该带一把伞。故选A。 B Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a white piece of paper. It is reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? There are two ways to create colors. The first way is through “structural color” (结构色). The blueberry makes it in its own way. When the blueberry is full grown, it is black. But a thin layer of wax(蜡层), on the outside of the blueberry, gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect (反射) blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special color way is cool. It shows us the wonderful magic of nature. More secrets in our nature are waiting for us to discover! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 49. According to paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. a blue look B. the skin C. a black look D. structural color 51. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf (叶子) looks green to us? A. B. C. D. 52. The passage is mainly to tell us ________. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries taste good C. why blue is special in the plant world D. how to take off the skin of blueberries 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的，介绍了两种产生颜色的方式：结构色和植物色素。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry, it gets almost black.”可知，摩擦蓝莓表皮后，它几乎变成黑色。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are two ways to create colors. The first way is through ‘structural color’. The blueberry makes it in its own way.”可知，it指代前文提到的“structural color”。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in green and yellow light and reflect blue light.”以及“We can also see the similar features on the green leaves.”可知，叶子呈绿色是因为色素吸收其他色光、反射绿光。选项中应呈现光照射到叶子上，绿光被反射的过程。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题“蓝莓真的是蓝色吗？”，随后通过实验现象引出对颜色形成原因的解释，最后点明蓝莓呈现蓝色的两种原理。全文围绕“为什么蓝莓看起来是蓝色的”展开。故选A。 C Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind (盲的) people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot “guide dog” can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be their “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic signals (识别信号灯). The robot “guide dog” is as large as an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around, “The robot’ guide dog” makes it easier to get into public places than with a real guide dog. I am happy to join in the test. It could make our lives different in the near future,” Zhu said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there will be a large market for these robot “guide dogs”. 53. The robot “guide dog” has extra legs ________. A. to look more like a real dog B. to recognize traffic lights C. to carry more things for the blind D. to be more stable and faster 54. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 5? A. Giving examples. B. Asking questions. C. Using numbers. D. Telling stories. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It takes time to perfect the robot. B. More real guide dogs will come out. C. The robot will help the blind a lot. D. The blind love robots now. 56. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Guide Dogs with Six legs. B. A Robot Guide Dog for the Blind. C. Smart Robots from Shanghai. D. A New Cane for the Blind. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学正在研发的六腿机器导盲犬，它能借助摄像头和AI帮助盲人出行、识别信号灯等，有望解决导盲犬数量不足的问题。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster.”可知，机器导盲犬有额外的腿是为了更稳定且移动更快。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”以及后文两人的相关描述可知，第五段使用了举例子的写作手法。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem.”以及“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people”可知，这种机器人将会给盲人带来很大帮助。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在研发的一款帮助盲人的机器导盲犬。故选B。 D “Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7?” “22.85714” answered Stephen without looking up. “Good job,” said Billy, writing the number down in his notebook. “Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday?” asked Mary. “It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.” “Wow,” said Thomas. “How did you know that?” “You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 p.m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...” Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?” “Yes of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?” Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair. “Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile. Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.” “But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly. “I can prove I’m not,” said Stephen. He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class. “Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting. “A really good picture,” shouted out Thomas. Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A⁺. Test 2, A⁺. Test 3, A⁺.” “Good job!” Mary shouted. “Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.” Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook. “What a beautiful poem!” said Carol. “And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas with a smile. “You just showed us that ________, didn’t you?” “I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word. 57. How did Stephen show his special ability at the beginning of the story? A. He took his classmates’ advice. B. He found his classmates’ hobbies. C. He matched his classmates’ ideas. D. He answered his classmates’ questions. 58. The underlined word “prove” probably means ________. A. show B. introduce C. remember D. teach 59. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. it’s very important to learn math well B. it’s no use being a genius at all C. we’re all geniuses in our special ways D. we are much smarter than you 60. What can we learn about Stephen? A. He was smart but not proud (骄傲的). B. He was good at telling stories. C. He was hard to get along with (相处). D. He was so good at Chinese. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了同学们发现Stephen拥有惊人的心算和记忆力，称他为天才，而Stephen通过展示同学们各自的特长来证明每个人都有属于自己的天赋的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头Billy和Mary向Stephen提问，Stephen一一准确作答可知，他通过回答同学们的问题展现了自己的特殊能力。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章上下文，Stephen被同学们称为天才后说“I can prove I‘m not.”，随后他通过展示同学们各自的优点来证明自己并非唯一的天才。因此，“prove”在这里表示“证明”的意思。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。Stephen通过展示Carol的画、Thomas的地理成绩、Mary的历史作业和Billy的诗，向同学们表明每个人都有自己的特长。因此，Thomas最后想说的应该是“我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋”。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。Stephen拥有惊人的计算和记忆能力，但他并不承认自己是天才，反而通过展示他人的优点来肯定大家，这表明他聪明但不骄傲。故选A。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____61____ But do you know how to have a good relationship with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with them. Be together and have fun. Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it. ____62____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____63____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love. Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____64____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____65____ If we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人建立良好关系、营造温馨幸福家庭的几个小技巧，包括相伴同乐、为家人做小事、分享感受等，强调家人的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“East or west, home is the best. Family is very important in our lives.”可知，此处是说家人很重要，他们爱我们并总是帮助我们，选项A“他们爱我们，并且总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it. For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together.”可知，此处是建议和家人一起做有趣的事，选项D“你可以邀请他们和你一起做有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents.”可知，此处是建议为家人做些小事，友善对待家人，选项E“友善待人，为你的家人做些小事。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself.”可知，此处是说要和家人分享感受，开心时也要告诉他们，选项B“当你感到开心时，告诉他们原因。”符合语境。故选B。 65题详解】 根据“If we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place.”可知，此处是对全文进行总结，强调家人永远在我们身边，选项C“总之，家人永远在我们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Trying new things is very important for my growth. When I step out of my comfort zone, I can improve (改善) ____66____ (I) little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make my skills better day by day. I need ____67____ (prepare) for such changes. I don’t have to be perfect at new things. What ____68____ (matter) most isn’t just what I get in the end, but the way I do it along the way. Even if I make mistakes, I can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also entertain (使快乐) me. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring joy to my ____69____ (day) lives. It makes my free time more ____70____ (colour) and interesting. The ____71____ (three) reason why I love trying new things is that it opens the door to new friendships. When I try new ____72____ (activity), I may meet new people too. I should greet them with a smile. This helps me make ____73____ (many) friends than before and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges (挑战). I need to be brave to deal with problems, like ____74____ (practice) more when I can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes me stronger and happier. My classmates and I ____75____ (plan) a small painting activity to try something new these days. Why not come and join us? 【答案】66. myself 67. to prepare 68. matters 69. daily 70. colourful 71. third 72. activities 73. more 74. practicing 75. are planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，包括提升自我、带来快乐、拓展友谊以及应对挑战等方面。 【66题详解】 句意：当我走出舒适区时，我可以一点一点地提升自己。improve oneself“提升自己”是动词短语，oneself需与主语I保持一致。I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：我需要为这样的变化做好准备。need to do sth.“需要做某事”是动词短语。prepare“准备”需用其不定式形式to prepare。故填to prepare。 【68题详解】 句意：最重要的不是最终得到什么，而是沿途做事的方式。What引导主语从句，谓语动词需用单数形式。matter“重要”的第三人称单数形式是matters。故填matters。 【69题详解】 句意：尝试演奏一种新乐器或种植一朵小花可以给我的日常生活带来快乐。此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词形式。day“天”的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【70题详解】 句意：它使我的空闲时间更加丰富多彩和有趣。make sth.+adj.“使某物……”是动词短语，此处形容词作宾语补足语。colour“颜色”的形容词是colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 【71题详解】 句意：我喜欢尝试新事物的第三个原因是它打开了新友谊的大门。此处表示“第三个原因”，需用序数词修饰名词reason。three“三”的序数词是third。故填third。 【72题详解】 句意：当我尝试新活动时，我也可能遇到新朋友。形容词new后需接名词，activity“活动”是可数名词，此处泛指新活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【73题详解】 句意：这帮助我交到比以前更多的朋友，并互相学习。than是比较级的标志，此处表示比以前更多。many“许多”的比较级是more。故填more。 【74题详解】 句意：我需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我不能很好地完成一项新运动时多加练习。like“例如”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。practice“练习”的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 【75题详解】 句意：这些天我和我的同学们正在计划一次小型绘画活动来尝试一些新事物。时间状语these days提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”结构。主语My classmates and I是复数，助动词用are，plan的现在分词是planning。故填are planning。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c____76____ different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone (石头) balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the n____77____ of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s____78____ size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush (冲) to kick the ball, and did their b____79____ to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. ●Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek was p____80____ all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o____81____ ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or b____82____ and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was very interesting among young children d____83____ the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p____84____ could do different tricks (把戏) to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string (绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). They used their whole body to e____85____ when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. 【答案】76. choose##hoose 77. north##orth 78. same##ame 79. best##est 80. popular##opular 81. others##thers 82. bamboo##amboo 83. during##uring 84. players##layers 85. exercise##xercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国古代孩子们没有手机、平板和电脑，却有很多有趣的传统游戏，文章介绍了石球、捉迷藏、空竹这几种传统游戏的玩法和特点。 【76题详解】 句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。根据“they had a great time playing some interesting games”可知，他们有很多有趣的游戏可以玩，所以是可以选择不同游戏。choose表示选择，could后接动词原形。故填choose。 【77题详解】 句意：在清朝，男孩们聚在中国北方的社区里用脚玩石球，他们冬天玩这个来保暖。根据语境及首字母提示，这里指中国北方地区，north表示北方。故填north。 【78题详解】 句意：孩子们通常把石头切成更小的一块，大小和鸡蛋一样。根据“size as an egg”可知，是和鸡蛋一样的尺寸，same表示相同的，the same size as意为和……一样大。故填same。 【79题详解】 句意：开始的时候，所有人都会冲过去踢球，尽他们最大努力把球控制在自己身边，不丢给别人。根据“did their...to keep the ball”可知，是固定搭配do one’s best，意为尽某人最大努力。故填best。 【80题详解】 句意：古时候，捉迷藏在全中国都很受欢迎。根据“Many people enjoyed playing it”可知，很多人喜欢玩，所以很受欢迎，popular表示受欢迎的。故填popular。 【81题详解】 句意：有两种玩法：一个孩子闭上眼睛，其他人跑来逗他，或者更常见的是，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子去找他们。根据“keeping a child’s eyes closed”和“ran around”可知，是其他人跑，others表示其他人。故填others。 【82题详解】 句意：空竹，中国悠悠球，通常由木头或竹子制成，里面是空的。根据常识及首字母提示，空竹常用木头或竹子做，bamboo表示竹子。故填bamboo。 【83题详解】 句意：在中国明清期间，玩空竹在小孩子中非常有趣。根据“the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，是在这两个朝代期间，during表示在……期间。故填during。 【84题详解】 句意：玩家手里拿着两根棍子和一根绳子，可以玩出不同的空竹花样。根据“could do different tricks to play the diabolo”可知，是玩空竹的人，player表示玩家，此处用复数。故填players。 【85题详解】 句意：他们玩的时候用全身来活动锻炼，所以那时候每个人都很喜欢它。根据“used their whole body”可知，是活动身体，exercise表示锻炼，活动，to后接动词原形。故填exercise。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 As students, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help us get higher exam scores. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams, they may change a little. This is good because we have the chance to learn something more useful. 86. What can our dreams be like according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 87. Who wrote the book Follow Your Heart? ________________________________________________ 88. What is the first important thing to do to make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________ 89. Why is it good that our dreams may change a little when we get closer to them? ________________________________________________ 90. What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They can be very big or very small. 87. Andrew Matthews. 88. To know what our dreams are. 89. Because we have the chance to learn something more useful. 90. My dream is to become a teacher. I can make it come true by studying hard. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实现梦想的重要性，以及如何通过明确目标、坚持不懈和合理决策来实现个人的梦想。 【86题详解】 根据“The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small”可知，梦想可以非常宏大，也可以非常渺小。故填They can be very big or very small. 【87题详解】 根据“Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews.”可知，这是澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所著的一本书。故填Andrew Matthews. 【88题详解】 根据“The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are.”可知，我们必须做的第一件重要的事是了解自己的梦想是什么。故填To know what our dreams are. 【89题详解】 根据“When we get closer to our dreams, they may change a little. This is good because we have the chance to learn something more useful.”可知，当我们更接近梦想时，它们可能会有些许改变，这是好事，因为我们可以借此机会学到更有用的东西。故填Because we have the chance to learn something more useful. 【90题详解】 根据题干，问考生的梦想是什么，及如何实现它，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填My dream is to become a teacher and I can make it come true by studying hard. (言之有理即可) 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 91. 未雨绸缪很重要。（…important…） ________________________________ 【答案】It is important to save for a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】英语中常用“It is important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，其中“It”为形式主语，“to do sth.”为真正的主语；“save for a rainy day”为谚语，表示“未雨绸缪”。故填It is important to save for a rainy day. 92. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。(…good luck…) ________________________________ 【答案】Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 【解析】 【详解】洋葱：onions；……的象征：a symbol of...；好运：good luck；健康：health。结合汉语提示可知，句子描述的是一个客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。主语“洋葱”为复数，be动词用are。故填Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 93. 我想在未来设计漂亮衣服。(…would like…) ________________________________ 【答案】I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表达未来的愿望，时态为含有“would like”的句子。“我”英文为“I”，是人称代词作主语，句首需大写；“想要”英文为“would like”，是情态动词结构作谓语；“在未来”英文为“in the future”，是介词短语作时间状语；“设计漂亮的衣服”英文为“design beautiful clothes”，是动词短语作宾语，“design”是动词原形，“beautiful clothes”是名词短语作宾语。故填I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future. 94. 事实上，暖色和冷色可以相互衬托。(In fact, …) ________________________________ 【答案】In fact, warm and cool colours can make each other stand out. 【解析】 【详解】事实上：In fact，句首单词首字母需大写；暖色和冷色：warm and cool colours；可以：can，情态动词，其后接动词原形；相互衬托：make each other stand out，其中make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，each other意为“相互”，stand out意为“脱颖而出，突出”。故填In fact, warm and cool colours can make each other stand out. 95. 我们所有人分组合作，轮流做不同的杂务。(…take turns…) ________________________________ 【答案】We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述经常性行为，时态为一般现在时。“我们所有人”英文为“We all”，是名词短语作主语，其中“We”句首需大写，“all”是同位语；“分组合作”英文为“work in groups”，是动词短语作谓语，“work”是动词原形，“in groups”是介词短语作状语；“轮流”英文为“take turns”，是动词短语作谓语，使用一般现在时，即“take turns”，与“work in groups”通过“and”连接构成并列谓语；“做不同的杂务”英文为“to do different chores”，是动词不定式短语作目的状语，“to do”是不定式，“different chores”是名词短语作宾语。故填We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. 九、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 假如你是李华，寒假将至，你的英国笔友Lucy来信想了解你的假期安排，请你根据她的邮件内容写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The winter holiday is coming. You must be happy now, because there is also an important festival for Chinese. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Could you tell me something about it? ●What do you do to have a healthy lifestyle? ●What do Chinese people do to celebrate the festival? ●How do you manage your lucky money? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! All the best, Lucy 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当拓展，使文章连贯。 2. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for writing to me. I can’t wait for the coming holiday. I have some plans for it. Health comes first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lucy, Thanks for writing to me. I can’t wait for the coming holiday. I have some plans for it. Health comes first. I will run every morning and eat more vegetables. I also plan to drink more water and sleep well. The Spring Festival is coming. My family will clean the house and put up red decorations. On New Year’s Eve, we will have a big dinner together and watch TV. I will get lucky money from parents and relatives. I will save most of it in the bank and use a little to buy books or school things. What are your plans? Write soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦，引出假期计划主题； 第二步，介绍健康生活方式的具体安排； 第三步，描述春节期间的传统庆祝活动； 第四步，说明压岁钱的管理方式； 第五步，询问对方计划并表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①Health comes first健康第一 ②run every morning每天早晨跑步 ③eat more vegetables多吃蔬菜 ④put up red decorations挂红色装饰 ⑤have a big dinner吃大餐 [高分句型] ①I will run every morning and eat more vegetables. (and连接的并列谓语) ②I also plan to drink more water and sleep well. (plan to do结构，and连接两个并列的动词不定式) ③On New Year’s Eve, we will have a big dinner together and watch TV. (On New Year’s Eve介词短语作时间状语，and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测第一部分，听对话回答问题。One, when is our open day? Milly. it's on october. Nine. when is our open day? Milly, it's on october. Two, what's your favourite festival? Robin is a Scottish festival. On that day, we get together with friends and eat haggis. What's your favourite festival? Robin. it's a Scottish festival. On that day, we get together with friends and eat haggis. Three, mike, which would you like? Cakes, chocolate or some cucumbers? HMM, as you know, I don't have a sweet tooth. Mike, which would you like? Cakes, chocolate or . some cucumbers? As you know, I don't have a sweet tooth. For, I want to buy something for my little sister as her birthday present. What about a piggy bank? SHE can put her pocket money in IT. I want to buy something for my little sister as her birthday present. What about a piggy bank? SHE can put her pockets money in IT. Five, is that short man, jack's father? I don't think so. His father is tall, but not that fat. In fact, he is thin. Is that short man, jack's father, I . don't think so. His father is tool, but not that fat. In fact, he is thin. six. Hello, mrs. Brown, i'm calling to tell you that jack is doing Better in school this term. Thanks so much for your help. He often talks about you at home. Hello, mrs. Brown. I'm calling to tell you that jack is doing Better in school this term. Thanks so much for your help. He often talks about you at home. Seven, why don't you buy that jacket? IT fits you well, and the colour is . your favourite, but the Price is too high. Why don't you buy that jacket? IT fits you well, and the colour is your favourite. but the Price is too high. Eight, lay, do you have a lot of homework every day? Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. Lily, do you have a lot of homework every day? Not too much. I often do my homework from seven to eight. Nine who is this girl in the picture? Dear dad, this is my best friend. Sandy SHE is smart and always ready to help people in need. Who is this girl in the picture? Dear dad, this is my best friend. Sandy SHE is smart and always ready to help people in need. Ten, what do you think of mrs. White diet? If he can change IT, a little SHE will be healthier. What do you think of mrs. White diet? If he can change IT, a little SHE will be healthier. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Molly, where is David? I don't know, but I think he is on the playground. How do you know . that he likes playing basketball very much? He is in the basketball club. When does he play basketball . on wednesday and friday afternoons? What time does he go to play basketball . at half past four? Okay, I see. Thank you, Molly. Where is David? I don't know, but I think he is on the playground. How do you know . that he likes playing basketball very much? He is in the basketball club. When does he play basketball . on wednesday and friday afternoons? What time does he go to play . basketball at half . past four? Okay, I see. Thank you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Paper cutting is a kind of traditional chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. IT has a long history of about one thousand five hundred years. Paper cutting has some wonderful meaning. Some paper cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the spring festival, chinesEpaced few on doors or windows. Many of the paper cuts are red. Chinese always love red, but paper cuts in nan province are black. Black is the best color there. People make black paper cuts and wish for rain. Because guangzhou is a dry place, paper cutting is a kind of traditional chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. IT has a long history of about one thousand five hundred years. Paper cutting has some wonderful meaning. Some paper cuts mean happiness and good luck. At the spring festival, chinesEpaced few on doors or windows. Many of the paper cuts are red. Chinese always love red, but paper cuts in her nan province are black. Black is the best color there. People make black paper cuts and wish for rain, because guangzhou is a dry place. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。Henry comes from new york. He likes traveling very much. He visited england last year. Now he is in china. He makes a lot of friends. Jang gin is one of his friends. Tomorrow is new year's day. Today, mister jane asks Henry to come to his home to celebrate the new year together. Janglings mother teaches Henry how to make dumplings. Before dinner, they watch an interesting program on T. V. After they have a good dinner, they go out to watch lion dances and fireworks in the street. They have a good time. Henry comes from new york. He likes traveling very much. He visited england last year. Now he is in china. He makes a lot of friends. Jang gin is one of his friends. Tomorrow is new year's day. Today, mister jane asks Henry to come to his home to celebrate the new year together. Janglings mother teaches Henry how to make dump pling. Before dinner, they watch an interesting program on T. V. After they have a good dinner, they go out to watch lion dances and fireworks in the street. They have a good time. 听力部分到此结束。