2026届天津高考英语单选（外刊 + 中国日报高频名词专项100 题）

2026 天津高考英语单选 （外刊 + 中国日报高频名词专项100 题） 说明：试题全部采用外刊、中国日报高频名词（均为高考3500词内），严格贴合2026天津高考单选命题风格，共100题，题干长度均≥15词，难度0.5左右。适配高考备考专项突破。 1. 试题（1—100） 1.More and more people are willing to pay for a healthy _______, as they realize it is the most valuable thing in life. （外刊高频） A. diet B. lifestyle C. wealth D. career 2.The local government has taken effective measures to protect the traditional _______ of the old town from disappearing.（中国日报） A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. manner 3.Working as a volunteer can give you a strong sense of _______ and make you feel more connected to society.（外刊高频） A. achievement B. responsibility C. embarrassment D. disappointment 4.The _______ of online learning is that students can study at their own pace anytime and anywhere.（中国日报） A. pressure B. disadvantage C. progress D. advantage 5.If you want to succeed, you must have clear ______ and make practical plans to achieve them step by step.（外刊高频） A. goals B. tasks C. roles D. chances 6.The _____ of modern technology has greatly changed the way people communicate and work in daily life.（中国日报） A. invention B. development C. discovery D. decision 7.It is a good _______ to get up early and read English aloud for 20 minutes every morning.（外刊高频） A. habit B. rule C. custom D. law 8.The ___ of this project is to help poor children in rural areas receive better education.（中国日报） A. purpose B. cause C. result D. fact 9.With the rapid growth of population, the _______ for fresh water and energy is becoming more and more serious.（外刊高频） A. demand B. supply C. effort D. effect 10.The ___ between China and other countries has promoted cultural exchange and economic development.（中国日报） A.competition B. fight C. friendship D. disagreement 11.Reading classic books can broaden your _______ and enrich your inner world in a special way.（外刊高频） A. horizon B. limit C. space D. distance 12.Every small _______ we make in daily life can make a big difference to the environment.（中国日报） A. effort B. pain C. mistake D. secret 13.The _______ of the activity is to encourage more people to take part in sports and keep healthy.（外刊高频） A. aim B. view C. path D. mind 14.He has a wide _______ of interests, ranging from reading and music to playing chess and hiking.（中国日报） A. kind B. range C. type D. sort 15.Good _______ is very important in communication, as it helps you express yourself clearly and politely.（外刊高频） A. manners B. services C. skills D. gifts 16.The _______ of the city has improved greatly in the past few years with more trees and cleaner roads.（中国日报） A. position B. situation C. environment D. condition 17.You should have enough ______ in yourself if you want to overcome difficulties and realize your dreams.（外刊高频） A. confidence B. patience C. courage D. pride 18.The ______ of the Internet makes it possible for us to get the latest news from all over the world quickly.（中国日报） A. convenience B. importance C. difference D. influence 19.It takes a lot of ___ to learn a foreign language well, but the result is really worth it.（外刊高频） A. practice B. choice C. chance D. idea 20.The _______ between generations is quite common, so we should learn to understand each other better.（中国日报） A. gap B. link C. tie D. match 21.The _______ of this plan lies in its practicality and low cost, which attracts many people’s attention.（外刊高频） A. beauty B. strength C. weakness D. harm 22.More and more people have realized the _______ of keeping healthy both mentally and physically.（中国日报） A. value B. cost C. price D. means 23.The _______ of the activity was a great success with more than 500 students taking part in it.（外刊高频） A. input B. outcome C. output D. income 24.We should show respect for the _______ of others and never laugh at people who are in trouble.（中国日报） A. dignity B. identity C. safety D. anxiety 25.The _______ of science and technology has brought great convenience to our daily life and work.（外刊高频） A. advance B. amount C. access D. absence 26.It is a good _______ to take notes while listening to the teacher in class, which helps you review knowledge better.（中国日报） A. practice B. lesson C. course D. subject 27.The ____ of this book is to tell readers how to face failure and keep positive in life.（外刊高频） A. name B. title C. topic D. theme 28.The local _______ provides free medical service for the elderly over 65 years old in the community.（中国日报） A. authority B. hospital C. school D. factory 29.Every citizen should take an active part in public _______ and make contributions to society.（外刊高频） A. affairs B. accidents C. adventures D. advantages 30.The _______ of good education is that it can shape one’s character and open the door to success.（中国日报） A. power B. secret C. trick D. key 31.We must make full _______ of every minute to study hard and prepare well for the college entrance examination. （外刊高频） A. use B. fun C. sense D. choice 32.The _______ of this plan needs careful discussion before it is put into practice.（中国日报） A. detail B. result C. reason D. rule 33.The _______ of modern society requires young people to keep learning and improve their abilities all the time.（外刊高频） A. form B. change C. order D.demand 34.The _______ between teachers and students plays an important role in improving teaching and learning.（中国日报） A. relationship B. argument C. discussion D. agreement 35.It is a great _______ for me to be chosen as a volunteer to take part in the international conference.（外刊高频） A. pity B. luck C . honor D. shame 36.The _______ of this movie is very moving and it has attracted millions of viewers across the country.（中国日报） A. plot B. end C. start D. part 37.We should form a positive _______ towards life and never give up when facing difficulties.（外刊高频） A. attitude B. opinion C. idea D. thought 38.The _____ of this activity is to raise money for the children who have lost their parents in the earthquake.（中国日报） A. focus B. object C. subject D. point 39.With the development of economy, people’s living _______ has been greatly improved in recent years.（外刊高频） A. standard B. level C. cost D. score 40.The _______ to this problem is not so difficult as you imagine if you think it over carefully.（中国日报） A. solution B. question C. doubt D. wonder 41.Good teamwork requires trust and _______ among team members to achieve the common goal.（外刊高频） A. operation B. cooperation C. action D. education 42.The _______ of this city attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.（中国日报） A. attraction B. impression C. expression D. decision 43.It is important to form a good study _______ if you want to make great progress in your studies.（外刊高频） A. method B. mood C. model D. mode 44.The _______ of this plan is that it costs too much money and takes too much time.（中国日报） A. benefit B. drawback C. interest D. profit 45.We should have the _______ to say no to bad habits and stick to what we think is right.（外刊高频） A. courage B. fear C. worry D. anxiety 46.The _______ of modern medicine has made it possible to cure many diseases that were once deadly.（中国日报） A. progress B. process C. program D. project 47.The _______ of this rule is to keep the classroom clean and tidy and make it a good place to study.（外刊高频） A. intention B. instruction C. introduction D. invention 48.The _______ between the two countries has lasted for more than 50 years and will continue in the future.（中国日报） A. struggle B. war C. fight D. peace 49.Reading can bring you much _______ and make you forget the tiredness and pressure in life.（外刊高频） A. pleasure B. sadness C. business D. sickness 50.The ___ of this article is to tell us the importance of protecting wild animals and their living environment.（中国日报） A. message B. information C. news D. word 51.The _______ of this plan is very clear and easy to carry out, so it is popular among the workers.（外刊高频） A. design B. dream C. demand D. decision 52.We should show our _______ to those who have helped us and never forget their kindness.（中国日报） A. gratitude B. attitude C. gratitude D. altitude 53.The _______ of this factory has increased a lot since the new technology was introduced.（外刊高频） A. producer B. product C. produce D. production 54.The _______ of this city lies in its long history and rich cultural heritage.（中国日报） A. charm B. harm C. alarm D. warm 55.It is a good _______ to turn off the lights and computers when leaving the room to save energy.（外刊高频） A. actor B. act C. activity D. action 56.The _______ of this meeting is to discuss how to improve the service quality of the company.（中国日报） A. Topic B. theme C. title D. name 57.We must take effective _______ to prevent the spread of the disease and protect people’s health.（外刊高频） A. measures B. treatments C. efforts D. methods 58.The ______ of this book is very interesting and it is suitable for students of all ages.（中国日报） A. content B. contest C. context D. contact 59.The _______ of modern life makes many people feel stressed and tired all day long.（外刊高频） A. pace B. space C. price D. prize 60.The _____ between the two teams was very exciting and the match ended in a draw.（中国日报） A. competition B. fight C. quarrel D. argument 61.We should have a clear _______ of our strengths and weaknesses to improve ourselves better.（外刊高频） A. lesson B. knowledge C. sense D. idea 62.The ___ of this policy is to reduce pollution and protect the environment we live in.（中国日报） A. goal B. task C. duty D. work 63.It takes great _______ to finish such a difficult task in such a short time.（外刊高频） A. determination B. decision C. direction D. description 64.The _______ of this plan is that it can save both time and money for the company.（中国日报） A. benefit B. harm C. risk D. danger 65.We should respect the _______ of different countries and learn from each other’s advantages.（外刊高频） A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. culture 66.The _______ of this story is that honesty is the best policy in our life and work.（中国日报） A. moral B. metal C. mental D. mortal 67.We must make a careful _______ before we make any important decision in life.（外刊高频） A.chance B. choice C. change D. challenge 68.The _______ of this city has grown rapidly in the past ten years with more people moving here.（中国日报） A. population B. pollution C. production D. position 69.It is a great ___ for a student to win the first prize in such an important competition.（外刊高频） A. achievement B. improvement C. development D. argument 70.The _______ of this rule is to ensure the safety of students and keep order in the school.（中国日报） A. function B. friction C. fraction D. frame 71.We should form a good _______ of saving water and electricity in our daily life.（外刊高频） A. emotion B. feeling C.sense D. mood 72.The _______ of this project has attracted many investors from home and abroad.（中国日报） A. future B. feature C. fortune D. figure 73.We must take _______ for our own actions and never blame others for our own mistakes.（外刊高频） A. responsibility B. ability C. possibility D. popularity 74.The _______ of this movie is very beautiful and it makes the audience feel relaxed and happy.（中国日报） A. scene B. view C. sight D. look 75.The _______ of this plan needs to be improved before it is accepted by most people.（外刊高频） A. quantity B. quality C. reality D. reward 76.We should keep a balanced _______ between study and rest to keep healthy and energetic.（中国日报） A. diet B. life C. balance D. mind 77.The _______ of modern science has solved many problems that people couldn’t solve in the past.（外刊高频） A. wonder B. wander C. wind D. window 78.We should show our _______ to our parents for their love and care since we were born.（中国日报） A. appreciation B. attention C. attraction D. arrangement 79.The _______ of this activity is to collect books for the children in poor mountainous areas.（外刊高频） A. aim B. idea C. view D. opinion 80.The _______ of this city is very convenient with many buses, subways and shared bikes.（中国日报） A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. translate 81.The _______ of this book is to help students learn English grammar in a simple and interesting way.（中国日报） A. function B. friction C. fraction D. fund 82.We should take an active _______ in all kinds of school activities to improve our comprehensive ability.（外刊高频） A. role B. act C. part D. hand 83.The _______ of this problem is that we don’t have enough time and money to deal with it.（中国日报） A. difficulty B. difference C. facility D. dimension 84.We should have a positive _______ towards study and never give up when we meet difficulties.（外刊高频） A. outlook B. look C. output D. input 85.The ___ of this policy has brought great changes to people’s life in the countryside.（中国日报） A. carry-out B. implementation C. introduction D. instruction 86.We must make good _______ for the coming examination and review all the knowledge carefully.（外刊高频） A. preparations B. lessons C. plans D. notes 87.The ______ of this park is very beautiful with many flowers, trees and a small lake.（中国日报） A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight 88.We should learn to manage our _______ well and not spend money on unnecessary things.（外刊高频） A. expenses B. money C. cost D. price 89.The _______ between theory and practice is very important for students to learn knowledge well.（中国日报） A. condition B. connection C. confusion D. confirmation 90.We must have clear _______ of what we want to do and how we can achieve it.（外刊高频） A. concepts B. ideas C. thoughts D. opinions 91.The _______ of this plan is very practical and it can be carried out easily.（中国日报） A. feature B. future C. fortune D. figure 92.We should show our _______ for the disabled and help them live a better life.（外刊高频） A. respect B. inspect C. aspect D. suspect 93.The _____ of this city has been greatly improved with more trees and less pollution.（中国日报） A. appearance B. atmosphere C. environment D. situation 94.We must take _______ of the good chance to study abroad and learn more about foreign culture.（外刊高频） A. advantage B. adventure C. advice D. affair 95.The _____ of this story is very moving and it teaches us to love and help each other.（中国日报） A. spirit B. spell C. spend D. speed 96.We should form a good _______ of thinking and solve problems in a creative way.（外刊高频） A. way B. method C. mode D. mood 97.The ___ of this meeting is to exchange ideas and reach an agreement on the project.（中国日报） A. purpose B. target C. object D. subject 98.We must have enough ___ to overcome all kinds of difficulties in our life and study.（外刊高频） A. strength B. force C. power D. energy 99.The _______ of this article is that we should protect our earth and live in harmony with nature.（中国日报） A. point B. idea C. view D. opinion 100.With the continuous development of science and ________, people’s way of working and living has been greatly changed in recent years. A. technology B. tradition C. happiness D. pollution 2026 天津高考英语单选 （外刊 + 中国日报高频名词专项 100 题）答案详解 试题（1—100） 1.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意为健康的生活方付出代价，因为他们意识到这是生命中最宝贵的东西。A. diet (饮食)；B. lifestyle (生活方式)；C. wealth (财富)；D. career (职业)。根据句意，人们意识到最宝贵的是健康，因此愿意为健康的生活方式买单。lifestyle 最符合语境。 2.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已采取有效措施保护古镇的传统习俗免于消失。A. custom (风俗，习俗)；B. habit (个人习惯)；C. hobby (爱好)；D. manner (方式，礼貌)。指一个地方长期形成的风俗传统，用 custom。 3.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：作为一名志愿者工作能给你强烈的成就感，并让你感觉与社会联系更紧密。A. achievement (成就)；B. responsibility (责任)；C. embarrassment (尴尬)；D. disappointment (失望)。a sense of achievement 是常见搭配，意为“成就感”。 4.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线学习的优势在于学生可以随时随地按照自己的节奏学习。A.pressure (压力)；B. disadvantage (劣势)；C. progress (进步)；D. advantage(优势) 。后面说的是优点，所以选 advantage。 5.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成功，你必须要有清晰的目标，并制定切实可行的计划一步步去实现它们。A. goals (目标)；B. tasks (任务)；C. roles (角色)；D. chances (机会)。与后文的“实现”(achieve) 搭配最合理的是 goals。 6.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代技术的发展极大地改变了人们在日常生活中沟通和工作方式。A. invention (发明)；B. development (发展)；C. discovery (发现)；D. decision (决定)。technology 与 development 搭配，意为“技术发展”。 7.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：早起并每天早上大声朗读英语20分钟是一个好习惯。A. habit (个人习惯)；B. rule (规则)；C. custom (社会/传统风俗)；D. law (法律)。指个人养成的习惯，用 habit。 8.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是帮助农村地区的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。A. purpose (目的)；B. cause (事业，原因)；C. result (结果)；D. fact (事实)。根据句意，后面是解释目的，所以选 purpose。 9.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人口的快速增长，对淡水和能源的需求正变得越来越严峻。A. demand (需求)；B. supply (供应)；C. effort (努力)；D. effect (影响)。demand for... 是固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。 10.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国与其他国家的友谊促进了文化交流和经济发展。A. competition (竞争) ；B. fight (打架，斗争)；C.friendship (友谊)；D. disagreement (分歧)。能促进文化交流和发展的，应是友谊。 11.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：阅读经典书籍可以拓宽你的视野，并以一种特殊的方式丰富你的内心世界。A. horizon (视野)；B. limit (限制)；C. space (空间)；D. distance (距离)。broaden one’s horizon 是固定表达，意为“拓宽视野”。 12.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在日常生活中所做的每一点小小的努力都能对环境产生很大的影响。A. effort (努力)；B. pain (痛苦)；C. mistake (错误)；D. secret (秘密)。make effort 意为“做出努力”。 13.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个活动的目的是鼓励更多人参加体育运动并保持健康。A. aim (目的，目标)；B. view (观点，景色)；C. path (小路)；D. mind (想法，头脑)。the aim of ... is to... 是常用句式。 14.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：他有广泛的兴趣，从阅读、音乐到下棋和远足。A. kind (种类) ；B.range (范围)；C. type (类型)；D. sort (种类)。a wide range of 是固定搭配，意为“广泛的”。 15.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的礼貌在沟通中非常重要，因为它能帮助你清晰、礼貌地表达自己。A. manners (礼貌)；B. services (服务)；C. skills (技能)；D. gifts (礼物，天赋)。Good manners 意为“有礼貌”。 16.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，随着树木增多、道路更清洁，城市的环境得到了很大改善。A.position (位置，职位)；B. situation (形势，局面)；C. environment (环境)；D. condition (条件，状况)。根据后文“more trees and cleaner roads”可知是指环境。 17.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：如果你想克服困难、实现梦想，你应该对自己有足够的信心。A. confidence (信心)；B. patience (耐心)；C. courage (勇气)；D. pride (骄傲)。have confidence in oneself 是固定搭配，意为“对自己有信心”。 18.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网的便利使我们能够快速获取来自世界各地的最新新闻。A. convenience (便利)；B. importance (重要性)；C. difference (不同)；D. influence (影响)。后面说使获取新闻变快，这是便利性的体现。 19.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：学好一门外语需要大量的练习，但结果是非常值得的。A. practice (练习)；B. choice (选择)；C. chance (机会)；D. idea (想法)。学好语言需要练习。 20.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：代际之间的差距很常见，所以我们应该学会更好地互相理解。A. gap (差距，隔阂)；B. link (联系)；C. tie (纽带)；D. match (比赛，匹配)。generation gap 是固定短语，意为“代沟”。 21.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的优势在于其实用性和低成本，这吸引了许多人的注意。A. beauty (美丽)；B. strength (长处，优势)；C. weakness (弱点)；D. harm (伤害)。根据“practicality and low cost”可知这是优点。 22.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保持身心健康的价值。A. value (价值)；B. cost (成本)；C. price (价格)；D. means (方式，手段)。realize the value of... 意识到……的价值。 23.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的结果非常成功，有500多名学生参加。A. input (输入，投入) ；B.outcome (结果)；C. output (输出，产量)；D. income (收入)。指活动的结果。 24.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重他人的尊严，绝不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。A. dignity (尊严)；B. identity (身份)；C. safety (安全)；D. anxiety (焦虑)。不嘲笑困境中的人，是维护他们的尊严。 25.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学技术的进步给我们的日常生活和工作带来了极大的便利。A. advance (进步，进展)；B. amount (数量)；C. access (进入，使用权)；D. absence (缺席，缺乏)。the advance of science and technology 科技进步。 26.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上边听老师讲课边记笔记是一个好做法，这有助于你更好地复习知识。A. practice (做法，实践)；B. lesson (课，教训)；C. course (课程)；D. subject (科目)。a good practice 意为“一个很好的做法”。 27.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的主题是告诉读者如何面对失败并在生活中保持积极。A.name (名字)；B. title (标题)；C. topic (话题)；D. theme (主题)。一本书的中心思想或主旨，用 theme 更贴切。 28.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府为社区内65岁以上的老人提供免费医疗服务。A. authority (当局，官方)；B. hospital (医院)；C. school (学校)；D. factory (工厂)。能提供医疗服务的当地权威机构应是政府。 29.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个公民都应该积极参与公共事务，为社会做出贡献。A. affairs (事务)；B. accidents (事故)；C. adventures (冒险)；D. advantages (优势)。public affairs 意为“公共事务”。 30.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好教育的力量在于它能塑造一个人的性格，并打开通往成功的大门。A. power (力量，能力)；B. secret (秘密)；C. trick (诡计，诀窍)；D. key (钥匙，关键)。教育具有塑造性格的力量。 31.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们必须充分利用每一分钟努力学习，为高考做好充分准备。A. use (使用)；B. fun (乐趣)；C. sense (感觉，意义)；D. choice (选择)。make full use of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。 32.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的细节在实施前需要仔细讨论。A. detail (细节)；B. result (结果)；C. reason (原因)；D. rule (规则)。需要讨论的应是计划的细节。 33.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代社会的要求是年轻人要不断学习，不断提高自己的能力。A. form (形式)；B. change (变化)；C. order (命令，顺序)；D. demand (要求，需求)。the demand of... ……的要求。 34.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：师生之间的关系在提高教与学方面起着重要作用。A. relationship (关系)；B. argument (争论)；C. discussion (讨论)；D. agreement (同意)。关系影响教学。 35.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：被选为志愿者参加国际会议对我来说是一份巨大的荣誉。A.pity (遗憾)；B. luck (运气)；C. honor (荣誉)；D. shame (羞愧)。被选中是荣誉。 36.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的情节非常感人，吸引了全国数百万观众。A. plot (情节)；B. end (结尾)；C. start (开头)；D. part (部分)。能吸引观众的是情节。 37.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们应该形成积极的生活态度，面对困难时永不放弃。A. attitude (态度)；B. opinion (观点)；C. idea (想法)；D. thought (思想)。attitude towards... 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。 38.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的焦点是为在地震中失去父母的孩子们筹集资金。A. focus (焦点，中心)；B. object (物体，目标)；C. subject (科目，主题)；D. point (点，要点)。focus of the activity 活动的焦点/中心任务。 39.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平近年来有了很大提高。A. standard (标准，水平)；B. level (水平，级别)；C. cost (成本)；D. score (分数)。living standard 是固定短语，意为“生活水平”。 40.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仔细想想，这个问题的解决方案并不像你想象的那么难。A. solution (解决方案)；B. question (问题)；C. doubt (怀疑)；D. wonder (惊奇)。solution to the problem 问题的解决方案。 41.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的团队合作需要团队成员之间的信任与合作，以实现共同目标。A. operation (操作，手术)；B. cooperation (合作)；C. action (行动)；D. education (教育)。团队合作需要合作。 42.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的吸引力每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。A. attraction (吸引力，吸引人的事物)；B. impression (印象)；C. expression (表达)；D. decision (决定)。吸引游客的是城市的吸引力。 43.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在学习上取得巨大进步，养成良好的学习方法很重要。A. method (方法)；B. mood (情绪)；C. model (模型，模范)；D. mode (模式，方式)。study method 学习方法。 44.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的缺点是它花费太多金钱和时间。A. benefit (益处)；B. drawback (缺点)；C. interest (兴趣，利益)；D. profit (利润)。后面说费钱费时，是缺点。 45.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该有勇气对坏习惯说不，并坚持我们认为正确的事情。A. courage (勇气)；B. fear (恐惧)；C. worry (担忧)；D. anxiety (焦虑)。需要勇气去拒绝坏习惯。 46.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代医学的进步使得治愈许多曾经致命的疾病成为可能。A. progress (进步)；B. process (过程)；C. program (节目，程序)；D. project (项目)。the progress of medicine 医学进步。 47.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条规则的目的是保持教室干净整洁，使其成为一个学习的好地方。A. intention (意图，目的)；B. instruction (指示，说明)；C. introduction (介绍)；D. invention (发明)。the intention of this rule is to... 这条规则的目的是…… 48.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：两国之间的和平已经持续了50多年，并将持续到未来。A.struggle (挣扎，斗争) ；B. war (战争)；C. fight (打架，斗争)；D. peace (和平)。根据“continue in the future”可知是持续和平。 49.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以带给你很多乐趣，让你忘记生活中的疲惫和压力。A. pleasure (快乐，乐趣)；B. sadness (悲伤)；C. business (生意，事务)；D. sickness (疾病)。阅读带来乐趣。 50.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章的要旨是告诉我们保护野生动物及其生存环境的重要性。A. message (信息，要旨)；B. information (信息)；C. news (新闻)；D. word (单词，消息)。the message of this article 文章传递的主要信息/要旨。 51.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的设计非常清晰且易于执行，因此在工人中很受欢迎。A. design (设计)；B. dream (梦想)；C. demand (需求)；D. decision (决定)。根据“very clear and easy to carry out”可知是设计得好。 52.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该向那些帮助过我们的人表达感激之情，永远不要忘记他们的好意。A. gratitude (感激)；B. attitude (态度)；C. gratitude (重复选项)；D. altitude (海拔)。show gratitude to... 向……表达感激。 53.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从引进新技术以来，这家工厂的产量增加了很多。A. producer (生产者) ；B. product (产品)；C. produce (农产品)；D.production (生产，产量)。指产量增加用 production。 54.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的魅力在于其悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。A. charm (魅力)；B. harm (伤害)；C. alarm (警报)；D. warm (温暖的，动词)。悠久历史和文化遗产是城市的魅力所在。 55.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开房间时关灯和关电脑是一个好举措，可以节约能源。A. actor (演员) ；B. act (行为，动作)；C. activity (活动)；D.action (行动，举措)。a good action 一个好的做法/举措。 56.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次会议的主题是讨论如何提高公司的服务质量。A. Topic (话题，主题)；B. theme (主题，主旨)；C. title (标题)；D. name (名字)。会议讨论的具体议题，topic 更常用。 57.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们必须采取有效措施防止疾病传播，保护人民健康。A. measures (措施)；B. treatments (治疗)；C. efforts (努力)；D. methods (方法)。take measures to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。 58.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的内容非常有趣，适合所有年龄段的学生。A. content (内容)；B. contest (比赛)；C. context (上下文)；D. contact (联系)。指书的内容。 59.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代生活的节奏使许多人整天感到压力和疲惫。A. pace (节奏，步伐)；B. space (空间)；C. price (价格)；D. prize (奖品)。the pace of modern life 现代生活节奏。 60.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：两队之间的比赛非常激烈，最终以平局结束。A. competition (比赛，竞争)；B. fight (打架)；C. quarrel (争吵)；D. argument (争论)。根据“match”可知是体育比赛。 61.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该清楚地了解自己的优点和缺点，以便更好地提高自己。A.lesson (课，教训) ；B. knowledge (知识，了解)；C. sense (感觉，意义)；D. idea (想法)。a clear knowledge of... 对……清楚的了解。 62.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项政策的目标是减少污染，保护我们生活的环境。A. goal (目标)；B. task (任务)；C. duty (责任)；D. work (工作)。政策的目标。 63.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内完成如此困难的任务需要巨大的决心。A. determination (决心)；B. decision (决定)；C. direction (方向)；D. description (描述)。完成困难任务需要决心。 64.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的好处是它能为公司节省时间和金钱。A. benefit (益处)；B. harm (伤害)；C. risk (风险)；D. danger (危险)。节省钱和时间是好处。 65.答案: D 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重不同国家的文化，并互相学习对方的优点。A.custom (风俗)；B. habit (个人习惯)；C. hobby (爱好)；D. Culture (文化)。尊重不同国家的文化。 66.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事的寓意是诚实是我们生活和工作中最好的策略。A. moral (寓意，道德)；B. metal (金属)；C. mental (精神的，智力的)；D. mortal (致命的，凡人)。the moral of the story 故事的寓意。 67.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做出人生中任何重要决定之前，我们必须做出谨慎的选择。A.chance (机会)；B. choice (选择)；C. change (改变)；D. challenge (挑战)。make a choice 做出选择。 68.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，随着越来越多的人搬到这里，这个城市的人口增长迅速。A. population (人口)；B. pollution (污染)；C. production (生产)；D. position (位置)。根据“more people moving here”可知是人口增长。 69.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个学生来说，在如此重要的比赛中获得一等奖是一项巨大的成就。A. achievement (成就)；B. improvement (改进)；C. development (发展)；D. argument (争论)。获奖是成就。 70.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条规则的作用是确保学生的安全并维持学校秩序。A. function (功能，作用)；B. friction (摩擦)；C. fraction (分数，小部分)；D. frame (框架)。the function of this rule 这条规则的作用。 71.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成节约用水用电的意识。A.emotion (情感)；B. feeling (感觉，感情)；C. sense (意识，感觉)；D. mood (情绪)。a sense of saving water 节约用水的意识。 72.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的未来吸引了国内外许多投资者。A. future (未来)；B. feature (特征)；C. fortune (财富，运气)；D. figure (数字，人物)。吸引投资者的是项目的未来前景。 73.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们必须为自己的行为负责，绝不为自己的错误责备他人。A. responsibility (责任)；B. ability (能力)；C. possibility (可能性)；D. popularity (流行，受欢迎)。take responsibility for... 是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 74.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的布景/场景非常美，让观众感到放松和愉快。A. scene (场景，布景)；B. view (观点，景色)；C. sight (视力，景象)；D. look (外表，看)。电影的某个场景或布景用 scene。 75.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的质量在被大多数人接受之前需要改进。A.quantity (数量)；B. quality (质量)；C. reality (现实)；D. reward (回报)。需要改进的是计划的质量。 76.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，以保持健康和精力充沛。A. diet (饮食)；B. life (生活)；C. balance (平衡)；D. mind (头脑，想法)。a balanced diet 是均衡饮食，但这里说的是 study and rest，所以选 balance。 77.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的奇迹解决了许多过去人们无法解决的问题。A. wonder (奇迹)；B. wander (漫游)；C. wind (风)；D. window (窗户)。the wonder of modern science 现代科学的奇迹。 78.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该向父母表达感激之情，感谢他们从我们出生起就给予的爱和关怀。A. appreciation (感激，欣赏)；B. attention (注意)；C. attraction (吸引力)；D. arrangement (安排)。show appreciation to... 向……表达感激。 79.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的目的是为贫困山区的孩子们收集书籍。A. aim (目的，目标)；B. idea (想法)；C. view (观点，景色)；D. opinion (意见)。the aim of this activity is to... 活动的目的是…… 80.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的交通非常便利，有许多公交车、地铁和共享单车。A.transplant (移植)；B. transfer (转移，换乘)；C. transport (交通)；D. translate (翻译)。后面提到的都是交通工具，所以是交通便利。 81.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的功能是帮助学生们以简单有趣的方式学习英语语法。A. function (功能，作用)；B. friction (摩擦)；C. fraction (分数，小部分)；D. fund (基金，资金)。the function of this book 这本书的功能/作用。 82.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们应该积极参加各种学校活动，以提高我们的综合能力。A.role (角色) ；B. act (行为)；C. part (部分)；D. hand (手)。take an active part in 是固定短语，意为“积极参加”。 83.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题的困难在于我们没有足够的时间和金钱来处理它。A. difficulty (困难)；B. difference (不同)；C. difficulty (重复选项)；D. decision (决定)。根据句意，选 difficulty。 84.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对学习持积极的态度，遇到困难时永不放弃。A. outlook (看法，前景)；B. look (看，外表)；C. output (输出，产量)；D. input (输入，投入)。a positive outlook towards... 对……的积极看法/态度。 85.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项政策的实施给农村人民的生活带来了巨大变化。A. carry-out (外卖，执行，但通常不单独用做名词表示“实施”)；B. implementation (实施，执行)；C. introduction (介绍，引进)；D. instruction (指示，说明)。policy 与 implementation 搭配，意为“政策的实施”。 86.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们必须为即将到来的考试做好充分准备，并仔细复习所有知识。A. preparations (准备)；B. lessons (课，教训)；C. plans (计划)；D. notes (笔记)。make preparations for 是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 87.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园的风景很美，有许多花、树和一个小湖。A. scenery (风景，景色，总称)；B. scene (场景，景象)；C. view (观点，景色，尤指从某处看到的)；D. sight (视力，景象，名胜)。指公园整体的自然风光，用 scenery。 88.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会管理好自己的开支，不要把钱花在不必要的东西上。A. expenses (开销，费用)；B. money (钱)；C. cost (成本，代价)；D. price (价格)。manage one's expenses 管理开支。 89.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：理论与实践之间的联系对于学生学好知识非常重要。A.condition (条件).；B. connection (联系)；C. confusion (困惑)；D. confirmation (确认)。the connection between A and B A与B之间的联系。 90.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须清楚自己想要做什么以及如何实现的概念。A. concepts (概念，观念)；B. ideas (想法，主意)；C. thoughts (思想，想法)；D. opinions (意见)。这里指对目标和方法的清晰概念，concept 更正式和系统。 91.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划的特点是切合实际，容易实施。A. feature (特征，特点)；B. future (未来)；C. fortune (财富，运气)；D. figure (数字，人物)。后面描述的是计划的特点。 92.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们应该表达对残疾人的尊重，并帮助他们过上更好的生活。A. respect (尊重)；B. inspect (检查)；C. aspect (方面)；D. suspect (怀疑)。show respect for... 是固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”。 93.答案: C 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着树木增多、污染减少，这座城市的环境得到了很大改善。A. appearance (外观)；B. atmosphere (气氛，大气)；C. environment (环境)；D. situation (形势)。根据“more trees and less pollution”可知是指环境。 94.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我们必须利用这个出国留学的好机会，更多地了解外国文化。A. advantage (优势)；B. adventure (冒险)；C. advice (建议)；D. affair (事务)。take advantage of 是固定短语，意为“利用”。 95.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事的感人精神教导我们要热爱并互相帮助。A. spirit (精神)；B. spell (咒语，一段时间)；C. spend (花费)；D. speed (速度)。the spirit of this story 这个故事的精神/主旨。 96.答案: B 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该养成良好的思维方式，用创造性的方法解决问题。A. way (方式，方法)；B. method (方法)；C. mode (模式)；D. mood (情绪)。a method of thinking 思维方式。 97.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次会议的目的是交流想法并就项目达成协议。A. purpose (目的)；B. target (目标)；C. object (物体，目标)；D. subject (科目，主题)。the purpose of this meeting 会议的目的。 98.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须有足够的力量来克服生活和学习中遇到的各种困难。A. strength (力量，力气，也可指毅力)；B. force (力，武力)；C. power (权力，电力，能力)；D. energy (精力，能量)。这里指克服困难所需的内在力量/毅力。 99.答案: A 详解: 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章的观点是我们应该保护地球，与自然和谐相处。A. point (要点，观点)；B. idea (想法)；C. view (观点，景色)；D. opinion (意见)。the point of this article 文章的要点/核心观点。 100.答案：A 详解：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学和技术的不断发展，人们的工作和生活方式近年来发生了巨大变化。选项中，A. technology（技术）与 science（科学）构成常用搭配“science and technology”，意为“科学技术”，符合语境。B. tradition（传统）、C. happiness（幸福）、D. pollution（污染）均不能与 science 形成合理搭配，且不符合句意。因此，正确答案为 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $