精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项，在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What’s Amy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. How will Sandy go to Hainan with her parents? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie, want to be? A. B. C. 5. Who taught Suzy to make dolls? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her sister. 6. How often does the man have the painting course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Wetlands. B. Forests. C. Deserts. 8. What’s Nancy’s school life like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Busy. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 10. What will the girl do during the winter holiday? A. Go skiing. B. Take a trip. C. Have piano lessons. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Learning to use a smartphone. C. Washing clothes. 12. Why does the woman want to learn it? A. To see photos and videos. B. To play games. C. To chat with her son. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Mike’s school day Tuesday afternoons Have a 13 class. Wednesday afternoons 14 15 afternoons Practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 听第二段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. He is Henry’s friend. B. He is Henry’s teacher. C. He is Henry’s brother. 18. When did Henry visit Zhang Lin? A. At the weekend. B. During the holiday. C. On New Year’s Eve. 19. Who taught Henry to make dumplings? A. Mrs. Zhang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Zhang Lin. 20. What did the two boys do on that day? A. They went boating in the park. B. They watched lion dances and fireworks. C. They bought red packets for the whole family. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Betty has a good sense of ________. Therefore, she never gets lost. A. conversation B. direction C. protection D. situation 2. The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies. A. helped B. helping C. help D. to help 4. Sandy likes making new things out of old ones to ________ waste. A. repeat B. return C. reduce D. report 5. —What should we do when the disaster happens, Dad? —First of all, it’s important for us to ________. A. calm down B. come down C. fall down D. slow down 6. Kitty listens carefully in class. ________, she does well in all the subjects. A. As usual B. As a result C. On average D. In fact 7. Nancy thinks that learning English is ________ learning French. A as interesting as B. as more interesting as C. as most interesting as D. so interesting as 8. You had better ________ your aunt a gift when you visit her this weekend. A. to bring B. bring C. not bring D. not to bring 9. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call at 3 p.m. yesterday? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ an exciting football match at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching. 10. —I think it’s a fast and cheap way to get information through the Internet. —________. Let’s work as a team and do it now. A. That’s all right B. I am not sure C. That’s a great point D. I don’t agree 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____11____. It was the early autumn of my ____12____ year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very ____13____ and afraid to talk or make friends with anyone. ____14____ I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my ____15____ because I didn’t trust them. And I did not want my parents to ____16____ me either. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ____17____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She ____18____ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. ____19____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden ____20____ and I still remember that smile today. That smile ____21____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to open my heart and ____22____ people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick (粘) together like ____23____. One day, I asked her ____24____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So always try to look at life with a(n) ____25____ heart. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 11. A. book B. smile C. pen D. card 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. tired B. strange C. lonely D. bored 14. A. Till B. Before C. Though D. When 15. A. joke B. problem C. habit D. trip 16. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. care about 17. A. silently B. strangely C. gladly D. angrily 18. A. passed B. helped C. called D. searched 19. A. Sadly B. However C. Usually D. Suddenly 20. A. treasure B. result C. holiday D. success 21. A. refused B. changed C. saved D. found 22. A. invite B. thank C. forget D. trust 23. A. glue B. shelf C. brush D. paper 24. A. when B. where C. how D. why 25. A. busy B. open C. heavy D. nervous 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Ride Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet! Let’s go now! CLASS TIME Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-10 a.m.; 2 p.m.-6 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m.-11 a.m.; 2 p.m.-5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18: ￥20 Adults: ￥35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 *Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance Level 2 *Sharing road conditions *Practising biking on hills Level 3 *Balancing with a bike basket *Training for races FOR MORE INFORMATION, please visit: www.wildride.com. 26. How much should Mr Li pay if he wants to have the class with his 14-year-old son? A. ￥20. B. ￥35. C. ￥55. D. Free. 27. Which level is suitable for Daniel if he wants to bike on hills? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. None. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A sports website. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A science report. Chinese painting is a very old art form. It is different from Western painting. It does not try to show things exactly as they look. Instead, it tries to feel the spirit of the subject. The inspiration (灵感) for Chinese painting mainly comes from Nature. We often see mountains, rivers, trees and clouds in paintings. Sometimes, there is a small person in it. This shows people are part of a big and beautiful world. The goal is to show harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. The tools for Chinese painting are simple. They are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”, including a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. The artist uses black ink and water to make different shades of gray. The brushstrokes are very important. Each stroke (笔画) must be clear and full of energy. Changing a stroke is hard after it is made. Another interesting part is the beautiful calligraphy (书法) in the painting. The artists may write a poem or some words in it. They also add a red stamp as a signature. This makes the painting more meaningful and complete. In a word, Chinese painting is a special art. It is not just a picture. It is an art that makes us think and feel calm. It helps us enjoy the quiet beauty from the world around us. 29. Where does the inspiration for Chinese painting come from? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Nature. D. Clouds. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. A brush. B. A stroke. C. An inkstone. D. A stamp. 31. Why does the writer say Chinese painting is a special art? A. Because it is a modern art form. B. Because it shows beautiful nature. C. Because it has a poem and some words. D. Because it helps us enjoy the quiet beauty. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Western painting. B. Beautiful calligraphy. C. Four treasures of the study. D. An old art form from China. Do you want to translate The Little Prince into Chinese? Have you ever had trouble translating a sentence from Chinese to English? You may answer “Yes”. But a Chinese person liked translating so much that he even turned it into an art. He was Xu Yuanchong. Xu was not very good at English at first. He failed his English exams in middle school. But this did not stop him. One day, he read a beautiful English translation of a Chinese poem. After feeling the beauty of the Chinese poem in another wonderful language, he was amazed and thought, “I can do this one day. ” He went to college during the Second World War. Bombs often fell from the sky, and students had to hide in shelters (避难所). But in those dark moments, Xu started to translate Chinese poems into English, trying to keep not only the meaning, but also the rhyme. For over 60 years, Xu Yuanchong put his heart into his works as a translator. He translated many ancient Chinese poems and classical novels into English, and even Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. His works built a beautiful bridge between Chinese culture and the world. In 2014, he received the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation”. He was the first Asian to win the high award. Next time, when you struggle with a translation, remember Xu Yuanchong’s spirit. Maybe you can also find a beautiful way to express your thoughts. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 34. How long did Xu Yuanchong work as a translator? A. For over 60 years. B. For over 90 years. C. For over 40 years. D. For over 80 years. 35. What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “struggle with” probably mean? A. Be happy with. B. Be connected with. C. Get along with. D. Have trouble with. 36. Which of the following shows the right order of Xu Yuanchong’s experiences? a. He hid in shelters when bombs fell from the sky. b. He failed his English exams in middle school. c. He translated Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. d. He received the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation”. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-a-c ① Dolphins are very smart and friendly animals. They live in the sea. Dolphins love to play and swim together. To live together happily, they need to “talk”to each other. So, how do dolphins talk with each other? They don’t use words like we do. Instead, dolphins use different sounds and body movements to share information. ② First, they make clicking sounds (滴答声). These clicks are very useful. They help dolphins “see” with their ears in dark or dirty water. When the clicks hit something like a fish or a rock, the sound comes back to the dolphin. This amazing skill helps them find food and keep away from danger. ③ Second, dolphins make whistling sounds. This is the most exciting part. Every dolphin has its own special whistle when it is a baby. This whistle is like a name. They use these whistles to call their friends and family. ④ Third, they use body language. Dolphins are very active. They talk by jumping, or slapping their tails on the water. A loud tail slap can be a warning sign for danger. They also touch each other gently with their fins (鳍). ⑤ Scientists are still learning about the dolphin’s secret language. Sadly, human activities lead to some problems. The ocean is becoming noisier because of ships and machines. This noise pollution makes it difficult for dolphins to hear each other clearly. It’s like trying to talk to your friend at a very loud party. ⑥ We need to protect our oceans. We must keep the ocean clean and quiet for these amazing animals. They are calling out to us, and it’s time for us to listen. 37. What are the three main ways dolphins use to talk with each other? A. Songs, dances, and soft touches. B. Fins, slapping tails, and jumps. C. Clicks, whistles, and body movements. D. Eyes, nose, mouth and body movements. 38. What does the skill of making clicking sounds help dolphins do? A. It can be a warning sign for danger. B It helps them feel close to each other. C. It helps them call their friends and family. D. It helps them find food and keep away from danger. 39. What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To describe how smart dolphins are. B. To explain how dolphins use body language. C. To give more examples of dolphin sounds. D. To discuss the problems dolphins face and call for protection. 40. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. ____41____. Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. ____42____. They are good for our health. Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. ____43____. This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick. ____44____. Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it’s cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favorite music at home, or do simple exercises like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy. Care for your skin. ____45____ . To help, use a gentle moisturizer (润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold. By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season. A. Keep moving. B. Walk on warm days. C. Your skin needs special care in winter. D. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins. E There are some easy and practical tips to follow. F. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference. G. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things. 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. In ancient times, Chinese people ________ (分成) the year into 24 parts. 47. Through long-term watching of the sun and the moon, Chinese people ________ (创造) the 24 Solar Terms. 48. The 24 Solar Terms are still used to ________ (指导) farming work and our daily lives today. 49. The willows provide ________ (躲避处) for the birds nesting by the river at the Spring Equinox. 50. When Jingzhe arrives, ________ (very small) insects and animals wake up because of the spring thunder. 51. During Grain Rain, it often rains ________ (大量地), which helps seeds grow quickly. 52. At the beginning of summer, plants grow ________ (容易地) with more sun and rain. 53. Great Heat usually begins in July and e________ in August. 54. During Great Heat, people should stay indoors to ________ (try not to do something) hot sunlight at noon. 55. Nowadays, Chinese people are paying more a________ to the 24 Solar Terms. 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling ____56____ (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided ____57____ (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found ____58____ old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “____59____ (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked ____60____ (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. ____61____ our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much ____62____ (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, ____63____ we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city ____64____ (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the ____65____ (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Fire safety is very important for your family. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you need some fire alarms (报警器). Put them in your home, especially near bedrooms. Remember to test them every month. It’s also important to change the batteries (电池) at least once a year. A good smoke alarm tells you early, so you can get out in time. Second, make a fire escape plan. You should know two ways out of every room. If there is smoke at the door, you must use the window. Also, choose a large and open place outside. Please practise this plan with your family twice a year. Practice helps you know what to do when there is fire. Finally, stay safe in the kitchen. Never leave cooking food alone on the stove. It can catch fire very quickly. You should keep things like paper and towels away from the stove. You also need to be careful with electricity (电). Remember to pull the plugs (插头) out when you don’t use them. 66. How many suggestions on fire safety are there in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 67 How often should you test the fire alarms? ___________________________________________________________ 68. Who should you practise the fire escape plan with? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do when you don’t use the plugs? ___________________________________________________________ 70. What can you do to stay safe in your daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex想了解你的家乡。请根据下列内容提示用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。 地理位置 江苏北部 家乡环境 绿树环绕，有很多漂亮的公园，是鸟儿的家园 最美的季节是秋天，天气凉爽，人们可以……（补充1点） 家乡的人 乐于助人，喜欢大自然，……（补充1点） 我的感受 热爱家乡，……（补充1点） 注意： 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 内容须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Alex, Thanks for your email. I know you want to learn about my hometown. I’m glad to introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项，在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What’s Amy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. How will Sandy go to Hainan with her parents? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie, want to be? A. B. C. 5. Who taught Suzy to make dolls? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her sister. 6. How often does the man have the painting course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Wetlands. B. Forests. C. Deserts. 8. What’s Nancy’s school life like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Busy. 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 10. What will the girl do during the winter holiday? A. Go skiing. B. Take a trip. C. Have piano lessons. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Learning to use a smartphone. C. Washing clothes. 12. Why does the woman want to learn it? A. To see photos and videos. B. To play games. C. To chat with her son. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Mike’s school day Tuesday afternoons Have a 13 class. Wednesday afternoons 14 15 afternoons Practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 听第二段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. He is Henry’s friend. B. He is Henry’s teacher. C. He is Henry’s brother. 18. When did Henry visit Zhang Lin? A. At the weekend. B. During the holiday. C. On New Year’s Eve. 19. Who taught Henry to make dumplings? A. Mrs. Zhang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Zhang Lin. 20. What did the two boys do on that day? A. They went boating in the park. B. They watched lion dances and fireworks. C. They bought red packets for the whole family. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Betty has a good sense of ________. Therefore, she never gets lost. A. conversation B. direction C. protection D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂有很好的方向感，因此她从不迷路。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；direction方向；protection保护；situation情况。根据“Therefore, she never gets lost.”可知，她从不迷路，应是有很好的方向感，B项符合。故选B。 2. The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在元宵节玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词辨析yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The children”可知，此处指孩子们玩得很开心，用themselves。故选D。 3. Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies. A. helped B. helping C. help D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫有更多的幼崽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard ... pandas have more babies.”可知，科学家努力工作的目的是帮助熊猫，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 4. Sandy likes making new things out of old ones to ________ waste. A. repeat B. return C. reduce D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢用旧物制作新东西来减少浪费。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；return归还；reduce减少；report报告。根据目的状语“to…waste”和“making new things out of old ones”的行为可知，此举的目的是“减少”浪费。reduce“减少”，符合此目的逻辑。故选C。 5. —What should we do when the disaster happens, Dad? —First of all, it’s important for us to ________. A. calm down B. come down C. fall down D. slow down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，当灾难发生时我们应该做什么？——首先，对我们来说冷静下来是很重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来；come down下来；fall down摔倒；slow down减速。根据“What should we do when the disaster happens”以及“it’s important for us to…”可知，灾难发生时首先要保持冷静。故选A。 6. Kitty listens carefully in class. ________, she does well in all the subjects. A. As usual B. As a result C. On average D. In fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂在课堂上认真听讲，结果她所有科目都学得很好。 考查副词短语辨析。As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；On average平均；In fact事实上。根据“Kitty listens carefully in class…she does well in all the subjects.”可知，认真听讲是原因，所有科目学得好是结果，应选用表示因果关系的短语。故选B。 7. Nancy thinks that learning English is ________ learning French. A. as interesting as B. as more interesting as C. as most interesting as D. so interesting as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希认为学习英语和学习法语一样有趣。 考查as…as…同级比较。as interesting as和……一样有趣；as more interesting as表述错误；as most interesting as表述错误；so interesting as通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“没有……那么有趣”或“像……一样有趣 (常含否定意味)”。根据“learning English is…learning French”可知，此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”的结构，表示同级比较。故选A。 8. You had better ________ your aunt a gift when you visit her this weekend. A. to bring B. bring C. not bring D. not to bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末你去看你阿姨时最好给她带个礼物。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里应用动词原形bring。故选B。 9. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call at 3 p.m. yesterday? —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ an exciting football match at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午3点你为什么没接我电话？——哦，抱歉，我当时正在看一场激动人心的足球赛。 考查动词时态。根据问句中“at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处描述的是昨天下午三点正在进行的动作，时态应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故选D。 10. —I think it’s a fast and cheap way to get information through the Internet. —________. Let’s work as a team and do it now. A. That’s all right B. I am not sure C That’s a great point D. I don’t agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为通过互联网获取信息是一种快速且廉价的方式。——这个观点很棒。让我们团队合作，现在就行动起来。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I am not sure我不确定；That’s a great point这个观点很棒；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Let’s work as a team and do it now.”可知，说话者赞同前一个人的观点，并提议一起行动，因此应选择表示赞同的“That’s a great point”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____11____. It was the early autumn of my ____12____ year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very ____13____ and afraid to talk or make friends with anyone. ____14____ I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my ____15____ because I didn’t trust them. And I did not want my parents to ____16____ me either. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ____17____. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She ____18____ me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. ____19____, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden ____20____ and I still remember that smile today. That smile ____21____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to open my heart and ____22____ people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick (粘) together like ____23____. One day, I asked her ____24____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So always try to look at life with a(n) ____25____ heart. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 11. A. book B. smile C. pen D. card 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. tired B. strange C. lonely D. bored 14. A. Till B. Before C. Though D. When 15. A. joke B. problem C. habit D. trip 16. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. care about 17. A. silently B. strangely C. gladly D. angrily 18. A. passed B. helped C. called D. searched 19. A. Sadly B. However C. Usually D. Suddenly 20. A. treasure B. result C. holiday D. success 21. A. refused B. changed C. saved D. found 22. A. invite B. thank C. forget D. trust 23. A. glue B. shelf C. brush D. paper 24. A. when B. where C. how D. why 25. A. busy B. open C. heavy D. nervous 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆13岁时因转学感到孤独，一个陌生女孩的微笑温暖了她，改变了她的生活，使她学会敞开心扉，最终收获友谊并领悟到用开放的心态面对世界的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：那是一份重要的礼物——一个微笑。 book书；smile微笑；pen钢笔；card卡片。根据下文反复出现的“smile”以及主题可知，礼物是“微笑”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那是我在新学校的第一年的初秋。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“at a new school”可知，这是作者来到新学校的“第一”年。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我很孤独，不敢和任何人说话或交朋友。 tired疲惫的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“No one knew me”和“afraid to talk”可知，作者感到“孤独”。lonely 强调内心孤独，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我感到更加孤独。 Till直到；Before在……之前；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.”可知，空后是时间状语从句，应用“When”引导。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，因为我不信任他们。 joke玩笑；problem问题；habit习惯；trip旅行。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my...”和后文作者孤独的处境可知，这是作者内心的“问题”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我也不想让父母为我担心。 talk about谈论；think about思考；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“I did not want my parents to...me”和作者不想让父母“担心”的心情可知，应用“worry about”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但当我看到他们和朋友聊天时，我静静地坐着 silently安静地；strangely奇怪地；gladly高兴地；angrily生气地。根据前文“No one knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to talk or make friends with anyone.”可知，作者孤独、不敢与人交流，所以当其他同学都在交谈时，她是“静静地”坐着。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她经过我身边，然后转过身来。 passed经过；helped帮助；called打电话；searched搜索。根据“then turned back”可知，她先“经过”作者，然后转过身，pass表示 “经过”，符合动作顺序。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，我感受到一种明亮而友好的触动。 Sadly悲伤地；However然而；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据前文“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，女孩的微笑来得很突然，作者是“突然”感受到温暖与友好，suddenly强调出乎意料的感受。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它就像一个隐藏的宝藏，我至今仍记得那个微笑。 treasure宝藏；result结果；holiday假期；success成功。根据“It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，这个微笑让作者感到温暖快乐，对作者来说像“宝藏”一样珍贵。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 refused拒绝；changed改变；saved挽救；found发现。根据后文“I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to open my heart…”可知，作者开始与人交流、敞开心扉，那个微笑“改变”了她的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我学会了敞开心扉，信任他人。 invite邀请；thank感谢；forget忘记；trust信任。根据“open my heart and...people, and they included me”可知，作者敞开心扉后，学会了“信任”他人，与前文形成呼应。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那个有着灿烂笑容的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。 glue胶水；shelf架子；brush刷子；paper纸。根据“stick together like...”可知，像“胶水”一样粘在一起，形容关系亲密，glue符合比喻义。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 when何时；where何地；how如何；why为什么。根据“I asked her...she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!”可知，作者一直想知道女孩那天对自己笑的原因，问的是“为什么”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，总是试着用一颗开放的心去看待生活。 busy忙碌的；open开放的；heavy沉重的；nervous紧张的。全文主旨是敞开心扉、接纳他人与世界，因此用“开放的”心态面对生活，open heart符合主题。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Ride Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet! Let’s go now! CLASS TIME Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-10 a.m.; 2 p.m.-6 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m.-11 a.m.; 2 p.m.-5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18: ￥20 Adults: ￥35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 *Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance Level 2 *Sharing road conditions *Practising biking on hills Level 3 *Balancing with a bike basket *Training for races FOR MORE INFORMATION, please visit: www.wildride.com. 26. How much should Mr Li pay if he wants to have the class with his 14-year-old son? A. ￥20. B. ￥35. C. ￥55. D. Free. 27. Which level is suitable for Daniel if he wants to bike on hills? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. None. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A sports website. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为“Wild Ride”的骑行课程，包括上课时间、价格以及三个不同级别的学习内容。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PRICE”部分“Children between 12 and 18: ￥20”和“Adults: ￥35”可知，Mr Li (成人) 需要35元，他14岁的儿子需要20元，共计55元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-LEVEL CLASSES”部分Level 2的内容“Practising biking on hills”可知，想在山上骑行的Daniel适合Level 2。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份骑行课程的宣传介绍，包含时间、价格、课程内容以及获取更多信息的网址链接，最有可能来自一个运动类网站。故选A。 Chinese painting is a very old art form. It is different from Western painting. It does not try to show things exactly as they look. Instead, it tries to feel the spirit of the subject. The inspiration (灵感) for Chinese painting mainly comes from Nature. We often see mountains, rivers, trees and clouds in paintings. Sometimes, there is a small person in it. This shows people are part of a big and beautiful world. The goal is to show harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. The tools for Chinese painting are simple. They are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”, including a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. The artist uses black ink and water to make different shades of gray. The brushstrokes are very important. Each stroke (笔画) must be clear and full of energy. Changing a stroke is hard after it is made. Another interesting part is the beautiful calligraphy (书法) in the painting. The artists may write a poem or some words in it. They also add a red stamp as a signature. This makes the painting more meaningful and complete. In a word, Chinese painting is a special art. It is not just a picture. It is an art that makes us think and feel calm. It helps us enjoy the quiet beauty from the world around us. 29. Where does the inspiration for Chinese painting come from? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Nature. D. Clouds. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. A brush. B. A stroke. C. An inkstone. D. A stamp. 31. Why does the writer say Chinese painting is a special art? A. Because it is a modern art form. B. Because it shows beautiful nature. C. Because it has a poem and some words. D. Because it helps us enjoy the quiet beauty. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Western painting. B. Beautiful calligraphy. C. Four treasures of the study. D. An old art form from China. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种来自中国的古老艺术形式——中国画。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inspiration (灵感) for Chinese painting mainly comes from Nature.”可知，中国画的灵感主要来自大自然。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The brushstrokes are very important. Each stroke (笔画) must be clear and full of energy. Changing a stroke is hard after it is made.”可知，每一笔画都必须清晰且充满活力，画完之后改变一笔很难，所以此处“it”指代的是“一笔，一个笔画”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, Chinese painting is a special art. It is not just a picture. It is an art that makes us think and feel calm. It helps us enjoy the quiet beauty from the world around us.”可知，作者说中国画是一种特殊的艺术是因为它帮助我们享受来自周围世界的宁静之美。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Chinese painting is a very old art form.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种来自中国的古老艺术形式——中国画，因此D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 Do you want to translate The Little Prince into Chinese? Have you ever had trouble translating a sentence from Chinese to English? You may answer “Yes”. But a Chinese person liked translating so much that he even turned it into an art. He was Xu Yuanchong. Xu was not very good at English at first. He failed his English exams in middle school. But this did not stop him. One day, he read a beautiful English translation of a Chinese poem. After feeling the beauty of the Chinese poem in another wonderful language, he was amazed and thought, “I can do this one day. ” He went to college during the Second World War. Bombs often fell from the sky, and students had to hide in shelters (避难所). But in those dark moments, Xu started to translate Chinese poems into English, trying to keep not only the meaning, but also the rhyme. For over 60 years, Xu Yuanchong put his heart into his works as a translator. He translated many ancient Chinese poems and classical novels into English, and even Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. His works built a beautiful bridge between Chinese culture and the world. In 2014, he received the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation”. He was the first Asian to win the high award. Next time, when you struggle with a translation, remember Xu Yuanchong’s spirit. Maybe you can also find a beautiful way to express your thoughts. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling jokes. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 34. How long did Xu Yuanchong work as a translator? A. For over 60 years. B. For over 90 years. C. For over 40 years. D. For over 80 years. 35. What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “struggle with” probably mean? A. Be happy with. B. Be connected with. C. Get along with. D. Have trouble with. 36. Which of the following shows the right order of Xu Yuanchong’s experiences? a. He hid in shelters when bombs fell from the sky. b. He failed his English exams in middle school. c. He translated Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. d. He received the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation”. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-a-c 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹，包括他早年英语不及格却受英译诗歌之美感召、战时避难所中开始翻译、六十余年笔耕不辍的职业生涯以及取得的成就。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you want to translate The Little Prince into Chinese? Have you ever had trouble translating a sentence from Chinese to English?”可知，作者以提出两个问题的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“For over 60 years, Xu Yuanchong put his heart into his works as a translator.”可知，许渊冲从事翻译工作超过60年。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Next time, when you struggle with a translation, remember Xu Yuanchong’s spirit.”可知，当下次你为翻译而“struggle with”时，要记得许渊冲的精神。结合文章开头提到翻译的困难和许渊冲的经历，“struggle with”在这里表示“有困难、费力做”的意思。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的时间顺序是：“He failed his English exams in middle school”对应b； “Bombs often fell from the sky, and students had to hide in shelters (避难所)”对应a；“He translated many ancient Chinese poems and classical novels into English, and even Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese”对应c；“In 2014, he received the “Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation”.”对应d。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选C。 ① Dolphins are very smart and friendly animals. They live in the sea. Dolphins love to play and swim together. To live together happily, they need to “talk”to each other. So, how do dolphins talk with each other? They don’t use words like we do. Instead, dolphins use different sounds and body movements to share information. ② First, they make clicking sounds (滴答声). These clicks are very useful. They help dolphins “see” with their ears in dark or dirty water. When the clicks hit something like a fish or a rock, the sound comes back to the dolphin. This amazing skill helps them find food and keep away from danger. ③ Second, dolphins make whistling sounds. This is the most exciting part. Every dolphin has its own special whistle when it is a baby. This whistle is like a name. They use these whistles to call their friends and family. ④ Third, they use body language. Dolphins are very active. They talk by jumping, or slapping their tails on the water. A loud tail slap can be a warning sign for danger. They also touch each other gently with their fins (鳍). ⑤ Scientists are still learning about the dolphin’s secret language. Sadly, human activities lead to some problems. The ocean is becoming noisier because of ships and machines. This noise pollution makes it difficult for dolphins to hear each other clearly. It’s like trying to talk to your friend at a very loud party. ⑥ We need to protect our oceans. We must keep the ocean clean and quiet for these amazing animals. They are calling out to us, and it’s time for us to listen. 37. What are the three main ways dolphins use to talk with each other? A. Songs, dances, and soft touches. B. Fins, slapping tails, and jumps. C. Clicks, whistles, and body movements. D. Eyes, nose, mouth and body movements. 38. What does the skill of making clicking sounds help dolphins do? A. It can be a warning sign for danger. B. It helps them feel close to each other. C. It helps them call their friends and family. D. It helps them find food and keep away from danger. 39. What is the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To describe how smart dolphins are. B. To explain how dolphins use body language. C. To give more examples of dolphin sounds. D. To discuss the problems dolphins face and call for protection. 40. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚三种主要的交流方式（滴答声、哨声和身体语言），并指出了人类活动造成的噪音污染对海豚交流的影响，最后呼吁保护海洋。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Instead, dolphins use different sounds and body movements to share information.”以及第2至4段分别介绍的“clicking sounds”、“whistling sounds”和“body language”可知，海豚主要通过滴答声、哨声和身体动作三种方式交流。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“This amazing skill helps them find food and keep away from danger.”可知，发出滴答声的技能帮助它们寻找食物和躲避危险。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第5段讨论噪音污染使海豚难以清晰交流，以及第6段呼吁保护海洋、保持清洁和安静可知，最后两段的主要目的是讨论海豚面临的问题并呼吁保护。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：①段引出海豚交流的话题；②③④段分别详细介绍三种交流方式；⑤段指出现存问题（噪音污染）；⑥段呼吁保护。因此结构是：提出问题——分析问题（分述）——解决问题（呼吁）。选项B的结构（①②③④/⑤⑥）与此相符。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. ____41____. Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. ____42____. They are good for our health. Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. ____43____. This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick. ____44____. Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it’s cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favorite music at home, or do simple exercises like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy. Care for your skin. ____45____ . To help, use a gentle moisturizer (润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold. By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season. A. Keep moving. B. Walk on warm days. C. Your skin needs special care in winter. D. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins. E. There are some easy and practical tips to follow. F. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference. G. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种简单实用的冬季健康小贴士，包括健康饮食、勤洗手、保持运动、注意皮肤护理。 【41题详解】 第一段首句提出冬季保持健康的重要性，空格位于首段末句，应自然过渡到下文，引入具体建议。选项E（有一些简单实用的小贴士可以遵循）能承接上文，引出下文列举的“Eat healthy food”等具体内容。故选E。 【42题详解】 第二段主题为“Eat healthy food”，空格前列举了水果和蔬菜的例子，空格后说“They are good for our health”。选项D（水果和蔬菜富含维生素）解释了前文列举的果蔬为何有益健康，构成因果关系。故选D。 【43题详解】 第三段主题为“Wash your hands often”，空格前提到“饭前洗手”，空格应是补充另一个洗手的场景。选项G（你也应该在接触脏东西后洗手）通过“also”与前文逻辑衔接，构成递进，共同说明洗手习惯。故选G。 【44题详解】 第四段核心内容是介绍运动和锻炼的方式（如散步、跳舞、拉伸）和好处。选项A（保持活动）简洁地概括了全段主旨。选项B“Walk on warm days”是本段提到的具体方式之一，不够全面。故选A。 【45题详解】 第五段主题为“Care for your skin”，空格后是具体的护理建议。选项C（在冬天，你的皮肤需要特别护理）统领后文。故选C。 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. In ancient times, Chinese people ________ (分成) the year into 24 parts. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，中国人把一年分成24个部分。根据汉语提示可知，divide“分成”，动词；根据“In ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填divided。 47. Through long-term watching of the sun and the moon, Chinese people ________ (创造) the 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】created 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过对太阳和月亮的长期观察，中国人创造了二十四节气。根据汉语提示“创造”可知，create“创造”，动词；二十四节气的创造是发生在过去的历史事实，应用一般过去时。故填created。 48. The 24 Solar Terms are still used to ________ (指导) farming work and our daily lives today. 【答案】guide##direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，二十四节气仍然被用来指导农事工作和我们的日常生活。guide/direct“指导”，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填guide/direct。 49. The willows provide ________ (躲避处) for the birds nesting by the river at the Spring Equinox. 【答案】cover##shelter 【解析】 【详解】句意：春分时节，柳树为在河边筑巢的鸟儿提供庇护所。根据汉语提示可知，shelter/cover“躲避处”，名词作provide的宾语。故填shelter/cover。 50. When Jingzhe arrives, ________ (very small) insects and animals wake up because of the spring thunder. 【答案】tiny 【解析】 【详解】句意：惊蛰到来时，非常小的昆虫和动物因为春雷而苏醒。根据括号内英文释义“very small”可知，此处应填入表示“微小的”形容词。tiny“微小的”符合语境，作定语。故填tiny。 51. During Grain Rain, it often rains ________ (大量地), which helps seeds grow quickly. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨时节，常常大量降雨，有助于种子快速生长。根据题意和汉语提示可知，heavily“大量地”，副词，修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 52. At the beginning of summer, plants grow ________ (容易地) with more sun and rain. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：初夏时节，阳光和雨水更充足，植物很容易生长。句中grow是实义动词，需要副词修饰；根据汉语提示“容易地”，应填easily。故填easily。 53. Great Heat usually begins in July and e________ in August. 【答案】ends##nds 【解析】 【详解】句意：大暑通常始于七月，终于八月。根据“begins in July”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示大暑结束于八月。动词end“结束”符合语境，此句为一般现在时，主语“Great Heat”为第三人称单数，end用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。 54. During Great Heat, people should stay indoors to ________ (try not to do something) hot sunlight at noon. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大暑期间，人们中午应该待在室内以避免炎热的阳光。根据括号内提示“try not to do something (尽量不要做某事)”可知，此处需填入表示“避免”的动词，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境，且空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 55. Nowadays, Chinese people are paying more a________ to the 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】attention##ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国人越来越关注二十四节气。根据“are paying more…”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语pay attention to“关注，重视”。故填attention。 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling ____56____ (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided ____57____ (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found ____58____ old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “____59____ (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked ____60____ (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. ____61____ our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much ____62____ (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, ____63____ we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city ____64____ (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the ____65____ (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! 【答案】56. experiences 57. to travel 58. an 59. Follow 60. slowly 61. To 62. clearer 63. so 64. were talking 65. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乔在一次旅行中，和朋友爱丽丝前往一个宁静山村探险，并享受自然美景的愉快经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我想和你们分享我的一个旅行经历。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。experience“经历”在此为可数名词，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 【57题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定去一个青山环绕的宁静村庄旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。travel是动词“旅行”，需用其不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 【58题详解】 句意：很快我们发现了一所周围有高树的旧房子。不定冠词后接名词house。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：“沿着河边的窄路走，你就会发现一个美丽的湖。”此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头。follow“跟随”是动词，首字母需大写。故填Follow。 【60题详解】 句意：我们慢慢地走着，享受着新鲜的空气。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式。slow是形容词“慢的”，其副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【61题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个湖像一面明亮的镜子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是介词短语。故填To。 【62题详解】 句意：水比我们想象的要清澈得多。此处是“much + 形容词比较级”结构，表示程度加深。clear是形容词“清澈的”，其比较级形式为clearer。故填clearer。 【63题详解】 句意：村民告诉我们湖边的石头很危险，所以我们小心翼翼地走以保证安全。前后两个分句为因果关系，前句是因，后句是果。so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：那时，一群来自城市的游客正在水边交谈。at that time表示过去某个具体时间点，描述当时正在发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”结构。主语groups是复数，助动词用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 【65题详解】 句意：远离繁忙的城市，我们在这个宁静的村庄度过了一段美妙的时光。此处修饰名词village，需用形容词形式。peace“和平”的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Fire safety is very important for your family Here are some suggestions for you. First, you need some fire alarms (报警器). Put them in your home, especially near bedrooms. Remember to test them every month. It’s also important to change the batteries (电池) at least once a year. A good smoke alarm tells you early, so you can get out in time. Second make a fire escape plan. You should know two ways out of every room. If there is smoke at the door, you must use the window. Also, choose a large and open place outside. Please practise this plan with your family twice a year. Practice helps you know what to do when there is fire. Finally, stay safe in the kitchen. Never leave cooking food alone on the stove. It can catch fire very quickly. You should keep things like paper and towels away from the stove. You also need to be careful with electricity (电). Remember to pull the plugs (插头) out when you don’t use them. 66. How many suggestions on fire safety are there in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 67. How often should you test the fire alarms? ___________________________________________________________ 68. Who should you practise the fire escape plan with? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do when you don’t use the plugs? ___________________________________________________________ 70. What can you do to stay safe in your daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three./3./There are three suggestions. 67. Every month./Once a month. 68. My/Our family. 69. We should pull the plugs out. 70. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t play with matches./Don’t play in the street. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对家庭消防安全，给出了三点具体建议：安装并维护火灾报警器、制定并演练火灾逃生计划，以及在厨房用电和使用燃气时注意安全。 【66题详解】 根据文章结构，开头总述有三点建议，以及段落开头的“First,”“Second,”“Finally,”可知，文章共提出了三条建议。故填Three./3./There are three suggestions. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Remember to test them every month.”可知，应该每月测试一次火灾报警器。故填Every month./Once a month. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Please practise this plan with your family twice a year.”可知，应该和家人一起演练火灾逃生计划。故填My/Our family. 【69题详解】 根据第四段“Remember to pull the plugs out when you don’t use them.”可知，不使用时应该拔掉插头。故填We should pull the plugs out. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t play with matches./Don’t play in the street. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex想了解你的家乡。请根据下列内容提示用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。 地理位置 江苏北部 家乡环境 绿树环绕，有很多漂亮的公园，是鸟儿的家园 最美的季节是秋天，天气凉爽，人们可以……（补充1点） 家乡的人 乐于助人，喜欢大自然，……（补充1点） 我的感受 热爱家乡，……（补充1点） 注意： 1. 字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 内容须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Alex, Thanks for your email. I know you want to learn about my hometown. I’m glad to introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, Thanks for your email. I know you want to learn about my hometown. I’m glad to introduce it to you. My hometown is in the north of Jiangsu Province. It’s a green city with many beautiful parks. Trees grow everywhere and they are home to many birds. The best season here is autumn. The weather is cool and pleasant. People like to fly kites in the parks or take a walk along the riverside.I always enjoy being in these parks.It’really beautiful. People in my hometown are friendly and helpful. They enjoy being close to nature. Many of them like to grow flowers or vegetables in their gardens. I love my hometown because it’s peaceful and beautiful. I hope you can visit it one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (词数统计：97词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦，引出介绍家乡的主题； 第二步，介绍家乡的地理位置和自然环境； 第三步，描述家乡最美的季节及人们的活动； 第四步，介绍家乡人的特点，并表达对家乡的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of Jiangsu Province在江苏北部 ②a green city一座绿色城市 ③home to many birds许多鸟儿的家园 ④cool and pleasant凉爽宜人 ⑤fly kites放风筝 ⑥friendly and helpful友好又乐于助人 ⑦peaceful and beautiful宁静而美丽 [高分句型] ①My hometown is in the north of Jiangsu Province. (介词短语作表语) ②It’s a green city with many beautiful parks. (with介词短语作后置定语) ③I love my hometown because it’s peaceful and beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $