精品解析：广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

中华人民共和国普通高等学校 联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生 广工大北附教育2026届第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均只读一遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1小题 1. What will the man probably do? A. Watch TV. B. Open his case. C. Get his overcoat. D. Make up a new plan. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题 2. What does the man say about Jane? A. She arrived at the library very late. B. She has more exams than he does. C. She’s been working in the library a lot. D. She’s going to the library after the exams. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题 3. What does the man mean? A. He lives near the woman. B. The woman can come to his house. C. The woman should take a day off. D. He is quite busy today. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题 4. Why does Shelly eat out so often? A. She has much free time. B. She likes restaurant food. C. She’s tired of cooking. D. She does it for business. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题 5. What will they do now? A. Get offline. B. Leave the room. C. Stay in the queue. D. Take a seat. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题 6. What is this conversation mainly about? A. Medical examination. B. Employee evaluation. C. A weekly report. D. An end of term paper. 7. What would John probably do after this conversation? A. Have some training. B. Go to the hospital. C. Get back his reports. D. Quit his job. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9小题 8. How many clocks does Scot set right? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 9 What do we know about Scot? A. He sleeps heavily. B. He is mentally ill. C. He is extremely rich. D. He loves repairing clocks. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至第12小题 10. What does the man want to apply for? A. A job. B. A Master card. C. A bank account. D. An apartment. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He makes 2500 dollars a month. B. He is fresh out of college. C. He needs a good job. D. He owns a house. 12. What qualifies the man for the application? A. Having a good job. B. Owning a house. C. Paying all his taxes. D. Having a good credit report. 听第9段材料，回答第 13至第16小题 13. How much did the man spend on the science book? A. 13 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 14. Which of the following is the cheapest book in this situation? A. The novel. B. The English textbook. C. The math book. D. The science book. 15. Why did the woman only buy two books? A. She didn’t have enough money to buy all. B. She’s not sure what coursebooks to use. C. She thinks the price is unreasonable. D. She is interested in languages. 16. What can we know about the man? A. He owns a bookstore. B. He is very persuasive. C. He is a textbook writer. D. He manages his money well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题 17. When was Doctor Spock’s book published? A. In 1903. B. In 1930. C. In 1946. D. In 1964. 18. Why does the speaker mention The Christian Bible? A. To show the popularity of Spock’s book. B. To prove the revolution it caused. C. To attract new parents’ attention. D. To gain people’s trust. 19. What does Doctor Spock say about his mother? A. She believed children can express feelings. B. she helped plan his professional life. C. She knew little about her children D. She had strict rules with children. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to take care of parents. B. Doctor Spock and his mother. C. A famous doctor and his theory. D. The Christian Bible and the revolution. 二、语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there's always some ___4___ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrongdoings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ____10____ on him. ” “After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ____11____. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ____12____ found out. ” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ____13____ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ____14____. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ____15____, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused “Yes”. “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. ” “And I want you to know that I did it. ” Paused. “I knew it !” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ____16____ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ____17____ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ____18____ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me … for your sake. ” Jimmy inspired me to ____19____ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ____20____ the past wrongdoings. 1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud 3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny. 4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave 5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make an apology to D. get along with 7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 9. A. any B. most C. none D. all 10. A. part B. game C. trick D. record 11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever 13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive 15. A. words B. calls C. repeats D. rings 16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively 17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 18. A. around B. out C. on D. away 19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个交际培训班，教员要求他们把过去感到羞愧后悔或未完成的任何事情列一个清单，然后去补救。其中一个学员Jimmy讲了他的故事，并鼓励作者消除其在列表上的所有做错了事情。 【1题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成表，然后大声读出来。A. something某事；B. anything任何事； C. somebody一些人；D. anybody任何人。根据定语“that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud．”可知教员让作者他们列出任何他们过去感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单，然后大声读出。A. ashamed羞愧的； B. afraid害怕的； C. sure有把握的； D. proud骄傲的。根据后面的“regretted, or incomplete about”可知教员让作者他们列出的事情是他们感到遗憾或者未完成的，空格处应该选一个与这两个词相近的，先排除C和D项。结合下文Jimmy所述的他捉弄布朗警官的事情，这里教员应该是让他们列出他们感到羞愧的而不是害怕的事情，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个非常私人的过程，但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A. private私人的； B. secret秘密的； C. interesting有趣的； D. funny滑稽的。根据前文“The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud．”可知教员要求作者把过去的任何自己感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单。这些事情都属于个人隐私，一般是不宜公开的。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个非常私人的过程，但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A. foolish愚蠢的； B. polite礼貌的； C. simple简单的； D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“This seemed like a very private process”可知教员让他们做的事情实际是很私人的，所以自愿说出这些很隐私的事情的人是很勇敢的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉，或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A. expected期待； B. suggested建议； C. ordered命令； D. demanded要求。结合语境教员既然是教如何沟通，不会是“命令”而是建议作者他们去做什么，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉，或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A．connect with联系；B．depend on依赖；C．make apologize to 向……道歉；D.get along with和……相处。根据前文“list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about”可知这个清单上的事情都是让作者他们感到羞愧，后悔或者未完成的，结合下文Jimmy将捉弄过的布朗警官的名字放在自己的清单上可推知出现在这张清单上的人肯定是作者他们觉得对不起的人，所以教员建议作者他们向这些人道歉。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认真地思考着这样做如何能提高我的沟通能力。A. improve提高，改善； B．continue继续；C．realize意识到； D．keep保持。根据前文“Several years ago, while attending a communication course”可知本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve)他的交际能力。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在列清单时，我想起高中时的一件事。A．notes便条，注释； B．list单子； C．plan计划； D．stories故事。根据前文“The instructor asked us to list”可知教员让他们列一张清单，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：镇上有个治安官，我们这些孩子都不喜欢他。A．any任何； B．most大多数； C．none（三者以上）都没有； D．all（三者以上）都。根据下文“One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a ___10___ on him．”可知Jimmy和他的少年伙伴决定捉弄他，说明他们都不喜欢这个治安官。选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和两个伙伴决定捉弄一下布朗警长。A．part部分； B．game游戏； C．trick诡计； D．record记录。根据下文“we…wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s．o．b．．The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___ ．”可知Jimmy他们捉弄了布朗警官，play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，几乎全城的人都看到了我们的光荣的记号。A. view观点； B. sign标志，加号；C. attention注意； D. remark评论。根据前文“wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s．o．b．”可知Jimmy他们在水箱上用鲜红的字体写道：布朗警长是个畜生。sign 意为“记号、标记、符号”，这里用来指Jimmy他们写的字。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从来就没人查明事实真相。A. also而且；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。ever用于否定句表示“在任何时候、从来”，由于Jimmy说了谎话，所以“从来就没人查明事实真相”。与下文“几乎20年后再提及此事”相呼应。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近20年后，布朗警长的名字出现在我的清单上。A. appeared出现，似乎； B. considered考虑； C. presented呈现； D. remembered记住。根据后文“After a few ___15___ , I heard, "Hello?" I said, "Sheriff Brown?" Paused．”可知Sheriff Brown的名字出现在Jimmy的清单上，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道他是否还活着。A. angry生气的； B. happy高兴的； C. doubtful怀疑的； D. alive活着的。根据后文“Last weekend, I dialed the information ...I heard, "Hello?" I said, "Sheriff Brown?" Paused．"Yes．”可知此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着，后面他打电话才证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话铃响了几声后，我听到：“喂？”A. words单词； B. calls电话；C. repeats重复； D. rings铃声。根据后文“I tried his number．”可知Jimmy打了电话，这里指电话铃声响了几声。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们笑得很开心，讨论得很热烈。A. cold冷的； B. plain普通的； C. nervous紧张的； D. lively热烈的。根据“we had a good laugh”可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 之间很愉快，进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：吉米，我一直为你感到难过，因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来，而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A. in case以防； B. so long as 只要； C. unless 除非； D. because因为。根据前文“Jimmy, I always felt bad for you”可知布朗警官一直为吉米感到难过，根据后文“your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years．”可知布朗警官知道Jimmy的朋友们都说了实话，Jimmy这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀，前后文为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉米，我一直为你感到难过，因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来，而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A. carry around随身携带，难以忘怀； B. carry out执行； C. carry on继续； D. carry away拿走。Jimmy这些年（大约是20年）来一直把自己所做过的错事记在心头，短语carry around表示“难以忘怀”。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉米鼓励我清除清单上的所有事。A. build up建立，增强； B. make up组成，化妆，合好； C. clear up消除、解除； D. give up放弃。在两年里，Jimmy鼓励作者消除在清单表上的所有做错了事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。A. regret后悔； B. forgive 原谅； C. right纠正； D. punish惩罚。根据上文可知Jimmy在20年后纠正了自己的错误得到了对方的原谅，从这堂课包括Jimmy所说的经历来看，纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mystery is No Mystery The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing ____21____ a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone ____22____(nickname) “The Devil's Triangle.” Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area? The answer, ____23____ it turns out, is no. The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, ____24____you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there ____25____ (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area. These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas,____26____(trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much ____27____ (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, ____28____ (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane. The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor ____29____ the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen ____30____ they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle “mystery” this time around. 【答案】21. without 22. to be nicknamed 23. as 24. if 25. is 26. trapped 27. less thick 28. producing 29. until 30. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从科学的角度对被戏称为“魔鬼三角”的百慕大三角进行了揭秘。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，所以空处应为介词，再结合句意空前disappearing可知，没有留下痕迹，所以空处应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意，这一区域因此被戏称为“魔鬼三角”。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have seized，且无连词，所以空处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式，又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。 【23题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：事实证明，答案是否定的。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别是turns和is，所以空处应为连接词，且指代整个主句，故考虑引导非限制性定语从句的as，且有“正如”含义，符合语境。故填as。 【24题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导。故填if。 【25题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法，如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较，你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述“该地区没有什么异常之处”，所以用一般现在时。故填is。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放，甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。分析句子成分可知，本句只有一个谓语动词，为have attributed，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且trap和methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填trapped。 【27题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体，导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡，这可能会导致船只沉没，因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 根据空前的much以及空后的than可知，空处应为比较级。结合句意可知，此处表示“不厚得多”less thick。故填less thick。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种气体还会升到空中，产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物，与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。分析句子成分可知，主句的谓语动词为could rise，所以produce应为非谓语形式，且produce和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填producing。 【29题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：这一理论的唯一问题是，直到海底绘制出更详细的地图科学家们才能确定这是否是一个因素。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连接词，引导时间状语从句，not...until“直到……才”符合句意，故填until。 【30题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的“谜团”还有待观察。 分析句子成分可知，从句结构完整，空处应为词义为“是否”的连接词，引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。 三、阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） (A) Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His “ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings. For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent: “Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears.” Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond. Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne. 31. How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889? A. By holding an in-person talk. B. By making a long-distance call. C. By sending a letter back home. D. By having an instant video chat. 32. What is the“hard science fiction” based on? A. The unrealistic fantasies. B. The fictional technologies. C. The latest research findings. D. The imagined future worlds. 33. What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo’s story? A. He is disappointed with human nature. B. He is aware of the danger of technology. C. He is in favour of scientific development. D. He is different from the writers of his time. 34. Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text? A. Strong-willed. B. Fantasy-seeking. C. Positive-minded. D. Forward-thinking. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科幻小说之父之一Jules Verne及其作品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He described the ‘phonotelephone’ which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent(他描述了可以远距离传送声音和图像的‘电话机’。主人公Fritz Napoleon Smith能够通过这种技术轻松地与他在另一个大陆的妻子交流)”和第三段中“Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears.(Smith先生能够清楚地看到他的妻子，尽管他和她相隔很远……Smimth夫人立即出现在长焦屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼里含着泪水)”可知，Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上，所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the ‘hard science fiction’ of the 20th century and beyond.(与同时代的其他作家写更多的幻想或超自然的故事不同，Verne在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是基于前沿科学和他自己的广泛研究。这为20世纪及以后的‘硬科幻小说’奠定了基础)”可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果为基础，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.(他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家，他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。在《海底两万里》中，尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。Verne认为，人类的本性决定了技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉)”可知，Verne描写尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这是描写科技带来的坏处，推知他意识到了科技的危险，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writing(他还在他的作品中预言了100多种现代发明和技术)”和第四段中“Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction.(Verne以技术为基础的冒险故事代表了一种通过小说想象未来的新方法)”可知，Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术，以技术为基础想象未来世界，故他具有前瞻性思维，故选D。 (B) Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called “micro-forests” represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world’s polluted and overcrowded urban centers. These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees, also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality. Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance. According to the UN’s State of the World’s Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces. Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania. 35. What does the underlined word “magnet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Something artificial. B. Something simplified. C. Something innovative. D. Something appealing. 36. How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text? A. They reduce traffic jams. B. They improve urban land use. C. They popularize sports activities. D. They ensure citizens’ privacy. 37. What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress? A. The fast pace of urbanization. B. The need to control populations. C. The importance of micro-forests, D. The harm caused by deforestation. 38. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Plans to further promote micro-forests. B. Benefits of sustaining micro-forests. C. Examples of creating micro-forests in cities. D. Policies about micro-forest preservation. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微型森林”作为绿色实践对城市环境和居民生活的益处。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality. (事实证明，这些迷你森林对各种动植物物种是magnet，为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会。随着时间的推移，它们神奇地实现了自我维持，成为重塑城市生活的一种方式。)”并结合选项可知，这些小森林吸引了很多动植物物种，所以能为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会，所以magnet在这里的意思是“有吸引力的东西”。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance. (例如，它们还可以改造和美化城市中被忽视的地块，如以前的篮球场、废弃的停车场和游乐场。)”可知，微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the UN’s State of the World’s Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces. (根据联合国2020年《世界森林状况报告》，自1990年以来，超过4.4亿公顷的森林被用于其他用途。如今，全球一半以上的人口居住在城市地区，但接触绿色空间的机会有限。好消息是，城市中的微型森林可以为对抗森林砍伐和扩大绿色空间提供重要机会。)”可知，第四段中的数据旨在强调微型森林的重要性。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania. (《欧洲新闻》详细介绍了全球范围内已经扎根的许多令人兴奋的微型森林。例如，非营利组织欧洲地球观察组织自2022年以来已经种植了285个。他们的地块由600棵树组成。一个旨在恢复生物多样性和重新引入本地物种的植树项目SUGi，已经在全球52个城市创建了230个袖珍森林，从法国的图卢兹到西班牙的马德里，再到罗马尼亚的圣乔治。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。故选C。 (C) It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a painter. Netta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives. The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. 39. How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness? A. By tracing its development. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making a point to be argued. D. By sharing a romantic story. 40. What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on? A. The various terms of solitude. B. The societal impact of solitude. C. The long-standing history of solitude. D. The psychological benefits of solitude. 41. Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________. A. stressful B. essential C. changeable D. never beneficial 42. What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A Enforced solitude is a matter of choice. B. Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy. C. Elective solitude is rare in the digital world. D. Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile(流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. (这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯，他的角色之一，把流亡比作一条“孤独的龙”隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态：孤独的人只是一个人。然后，感谢浪漫主义诗人，这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以“像一朵云一样孤独地漫游”而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说，大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供“愉快的陪伴”。如今，孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题，它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。)”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a painter. Netta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. (心理学教授内塔·温斯坦在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后，内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。)”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. (孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. (相比之下，选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往“高峰体验”的大门，比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而，在一个高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。 (D) UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one- week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self- rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255 Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee& amp, elbow pads (护具) . Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275. 43. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A. Appropriate weight. B. First aid knowledge. C Previous learning experience. D. Personal protective equipment. 44. What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A. It requires previous skateboarding experience. B. It’ll issue certificates of excellence. C. It gives a 10% discount for group registration. D. It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. 45. Which camp offers public transportation for camp- goers? A. Windsurfing Camp. B. Rock Climbing Camp. C. Skateboarding Camp. D. Camp Sailing Camp. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the costs and benefits of different summer camps at UC Berkeley. B. To introduce several outdoor summer camps offered by UC Berkeley Youth Recreation in 2023. C. To encourage teenagers to learn water sports through professional training programs. D. To explain the safety requirements for participating in UC Berkeley summer camps. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年UC Berkeley Youth Recreation提供的四个最佳户外夏令营活动及其相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分“All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. (所有营员必须会游泳且体重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”可知，帆板夏令营的参与者必须达到合适的体重。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. (滑板者将在课程的第一天接受评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)”可知，滑板夏令营的特殊之处在于它会根据营员的能力调整课程。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. (所有营员都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。)”可知，攀岩夏令营为营员提供公共交通服务。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps. (UC Berkeley青年娱乐中心将为2023年夏令营的青少年提供各种各样为期一周的户外体验和活动。以下是四个最佳夏令营。)”以及后文对四个夏令营的详细介绍可知，本文的主要目的是介绍UC Berkeley Youth Recreation在2023年提供的几个户外夏令营。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 The 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) , held from August 24 to September 5, 2021, set a new record with 4,403 athletes competing across 22 sports. Among these top-level competitors was Ibrahim Hamadtou, an Egyptian table tennis player whose extraordinary courage and determination challenge our very understanding of human potential. For a man with no arms table tennis might seem an impossible choice. Yet the 48-year-old Paralympian sees no limits. In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick-moving foot to make precise serves (发球), turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage. Hamadtou lost both his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. Yet, his defining moment of inspiration came years later from a simple moment in a club. “I was watching two friends play a match,” he remembers. They disagreed on a point. When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, “Do not get involved, as you will never be able to play.” That sentence lit a fire inside me. I decided at that moment that I would play. Hamadtou spent three years practicing and training before he could master the basics of the game. He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren’t working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve. With determined practice, I pushed myself and improved, step by step. His hard work paid off. In 2014, Hamadtou was honored as the Best Arab Athlete. He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games. His own life is the best explanation of his words: “Disability does not mean having no arms or legs — it means giving up on what you want to achieve.” 47. How does Ibrahim Hamadtou hold rackets? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Hamadtou win at the 2016 African Championships? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a “disability” you might be facing, like a fear, a bad habit, or difficulties? And how do you deal with it? Please put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/ mouth. 48. Move or control skillfully. 49. He won a silver medal./A silver medal. 50. I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述埃及无臂乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈马图克服身体障碍，坚持训练并参与残奥会的励志故事。 47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick- moving foot to make precise serves (发球) , turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage.(他以令人惊叹的适应能力与技艺，用牙齿紧紧咬住球拍，凭借灵活的脚发出精准的球，将身体的巨大缺憾转化为独特且强劲的优势)”可知，哈马托用嘴里牙齿握住球拍。故填With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/mouth. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段“He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren’t working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. (他说自己最大的挑战，是找到maneuver身体的最佳办法。起初我试着用腋下夹球拍，也试过其他方式，效果都不好，最后才尝试用嘴来握拍)”可知，他尝试用腋下、嘴巴等不同部位操控球拍，由此可推测maneuver意为熟练地移动或控制身体。故填Move or control skillfully. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games.(他随后在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，并参加了2016年和2020年两届残奥会)”可知，哈马托在2016年非洲锦标赛上赢得了一枚银牌。故填He won a silver medal./A silver medal. 【50题详解】 考查开放性问题，言之有理即可。要求结合自身情况说明面临的“缺憾/困境”及解决方法，参考答案可以为：我害怕公开演讲，所以会定期在小团体里练习发言。故填I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly. 四、写作 （共2题，满分40分） 第一节 概要写作 （满分15分） 51. “Where You Go” Doesn't Matter So Much During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges they assume the celebrities attended. The “oohs” and “aahs” follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college?” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school. The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — isn’t necessarily linked to post-graduation achievement. Researchers found that workaholics who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to perform better later than students who just waste their time on campus. In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students’ motivation, the pursuit of a grand life goal, and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don’t necessarily graduate from famous colleges. According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，通过高中活动让学生猜测名人就读院校及调查熟人教育背景，说明成功人士未必毕业于名校；研究表明，终身成功的关键并非学业表现，而是时间管理、动机、抱负及求知欲。 【详解】 1.要点摘录 ①.High school programs let students guess celebrities' colleges and investigate successful acquaintances' educational background. ②. Such activities show successful people don't necessarily graduate from famous colleges. ③. Research indicates academic performance isn't linked to lifelong success. ④. Proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge are key to lifelong success. 2.缜密构思 将要点1与2整合，说明高中活动及核心结论；合并要点3与4，阐述研究发现的成功关键因素，用逻辑连词串联成简洁概要。 3.遣词造句 High school programs, via guessing celebrities’ colleges and investigating acquaintances, show successful people may not graduate from elite colleges. Research finds not academic performance but time management and motivation etc. matter most for lifelong success. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don’t necessarily graduate from famous colleges.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success.（运用了“not...but...”并列结构） 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 52. 你校英文报“Teen Voice”专栏正在开展关于“理性使用社交媒体”的讨论。请你以“Think Before You Click”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象； 2.提出呼吁或建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Think Before You Click ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Think Before You Click Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. While it’s easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first. Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm. Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Think Before You Click”为题写一篇关于理性使用社交媒体的短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 造成：cause→result in 意识到：realize→be aware of/recognize 传播：spread→circulate 虚假的：false→fake/untrue 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 拓展句：Nowadays, as the Internet develops, it’s common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.（运用了部分倒装：not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中华人民共和国普通高等学校 联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生 广工大北附教育2026届第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均只读一遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1小题 1. What will the man probably do? A. Watch TV. B. Open his case. C. Get his overcoat. D. Make up a new plan. 听第2段材料，回答第2小题 2. What does the man say about Jane? A. She arrived at the library very late. B. She has more exams than he does. C. She’s been working in the library a lot. D. She’s going to the library after the exams. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题 3. What does the man mean? A. He lives near the woman. B. The woman can come to his house. C. The woman should take a day off. D. He is quite busy today. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题 4. Why does Shelly eat out so often? A. She has much free time. B. She likes restaurant food. C. She’s tired of cooking. D. She does it for business. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题 5. What will they do now? A. Get offline. B. Leave the room. C. Stay in the queue. D. Take a seat. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题 6. What is this conversation mainly about? A. Medical examination. B. Employee evaluation. C. A weekly report. D. An end of term paper. 7. What would John probably do after this conversation? A. Have some training. B. Go to the hospital. C. Get back his reports. D. Quit his job. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9小题 8. How many clocks does Scot set right? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 9. What do we know about Scot? A. He sleeps heavily. B. He is mentally ill. C. He is extremely rich. D. He loves repairing clocks. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至第12小题 10. What does the man want to apply for? A. A job. B. A Master card. C. A bank account. D. An apartment. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He makes 2500 dollars a month. B. He is fresh out of college. C. He needs a good job. D. He owns a house. 12. What qualifies the man for the application? A. Having a good job. B. Owning a house. C. Paying all his taxes. D. Having a good credit report. 听第9段材料，回答第 13至第16小题 13. How much did the man spend on the science book? A. 13 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 60 dollars. 14. Which of the following is the cheapest book in this situation? A. The novel. B. The English textbook. C. The math book. D. The science book. 15. Why did the woman only buy two books? A. She didn’t have enough money to buy all. B. She’s not sure what coursebooks to use. C. She thinks the price is unreasonable. D. She is interested in languages. 16. What can we know about the man? A. He owns a bookstore. B. He is very persuasive. C. He is a textbook writer. D. He manages his money well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题 17. When was Doctor Spock’s book published? A. In 1903. B. In 1930. C. In 1946. D. In 1964. 18. Why does the speaker mention The Christian Bible? A. To show the popularity of Spock’s book. B. To prove the revolution it caused. C. To attract new parents’ attention. D. To gain people’s trust. 19. What does Doctor Spock say about his mother? A. She believed children can express feelings. B. she helped plan his professional life. C. She knew little about her children D. She had strict rules with children. 20 What is the talk mainly about? A. How to take care of parents. B. Doctor Spock and his mother. C A famous doctor and his theory. D. The Christian Bible and the revolution. 二、语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there's always some ___4___ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrongdoings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ____10____ on him. ” “After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ____11____. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ____12____ found out. ” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ____13____ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ____14____. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ____15____, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused “Yes”. “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. ” “And I want you to know that I did it. ” Paused. “I knew it !” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ____16____ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ____17____ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ____18____ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me … for your sake. ” Jimmy inspired me to ____19____ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ____20____ the past wrongdoings. 1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud 3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny. 4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave 5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make an apology to D. get along with 7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 9. A. any B. most C. none D. all 10. A. part B. game C. trick D. record 11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever 13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive 15. A. words B. calls C. repeats D. rings 16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively 17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 18. A. around B. out C. on D. away 19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mystery is No Mystery The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing ____21____ a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone ____22____(nickname) “The Devil's Triangle.” Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area? The answer, ____23____ it turns out, is no. The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, ____24____you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there ____25____ (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area. These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas,____26____(trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much ____27____ (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, ____28____ (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane. The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor ____29____ the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen ____30____ they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle “mystery” this time around. 三、阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） (A) Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His “ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings. For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phonotelephone” which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent: “Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears.” Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond. Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne. 31 How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889? A. By holding an in-person talk. B. By making a long-distance call. C. By sending a letter back home. D. By having an instant video chat. 32. What is the“hard science fiction” based on? A. The unrealistic fantasies. B. The fictional technologies. C. The latest research findings. D. The imagined future worlds. 33. What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo’s story? A. He is disappointed with human nature. B. He is aware of the danger of technology. C. He is in favour of scientific development. D. He is different from the writers of his time. 34. Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text? A. Strong-willed. B. Fantasy-seeking. C. Positive-minded. D. Forward-thinking. (B) Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called “micro-forests” represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world’s polluted and overcrowded urban centers. These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees, also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality. Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance. According to the UN’s State of the World’s Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces. Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania. 35. What does the underlined word “magnet” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Something artificial. B. Something simplified. C. Something innovative. D. Something appealing. 36. How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text? A. They reduce traffic jams. B. They improve urban land use. C. They popularize sports activities. D. They ensure citizens’ privacy. 37. What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress? A. The fast pace of urbanization. B. The need to control populations. C. The importance of micro-forests, D. The harm caused by deforestation. 38. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Plans to further promote micro-forests. B. Benefits of sustaining micro-forests. C. Examples of creating micro-forests in cities. D. Policies about micro-forest preservation. (C) It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a painter. Netta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives. The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. 39. How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness? A. By tracing its development. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making a point to be argued. D. By sharing a romantic story. 40. What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on? A. The various terms of solitude. B. The societal impact of solitude. C. The long-standing history of solitude. D. The psychological benefits of solitude. 41. Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________. A. stressful B. essential C. changeable D. never beneficial 42. What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Enforced solitude is a matter of choice. B. Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy. C. Elective solitude is rare in the digital world. D. Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences. (D) UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one- week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self- rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price: $255 Skateboarding Camp In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee& amp, elbow pads (护具) . Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills, knot (结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price: $275 43. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A. Appropriate weight. B. First aid knowledge. C. Previous learning experience. D. Personal protective equipment. 44. What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A. It requires previous skateboarding experience. B. It’ll issue certificates of excellence. C. It gives a 10% discount for group registration. D. It bases its lessons on campers’ levels. 45. Which camp offers public transportation for camp- goers? A. Windsurfing Camp. B. Rock Climbing Camp. C. Skateboarding Camp. D. Camp Sailing Camp. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the costs and benefits of different summer camps at UC Berkeley. B. To introduce several outdoor summer camps offered by UC Berkeley Youth Recreation in 2023. C. To encourage teenagers to learn water sports through professional training programs. D. To explain the safety requirements for participating in UC Berkeley summer camps. 第二节 （共4小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 The 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) , held from August 24 to September 5, 2021, set a new record with 4,403 athletes competing across 22 sports. Among these top-level competitors was Ibrahim Hamadtou, an Egyptian table tennis player whose extraordinary courage and determination challenge our very understanding of human potential. For a man with no arms, table tennis might seem an impossible choice. Yet the 48-year-old Paralympian sees no limits. In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick-moving foot to make precise serves (发球), turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage. Hamadtou lost both his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. Yet, his defining moment of inspiration came years later from a simple moment in a club. “I was watching two friends play a match,” he remembers. They disagreed on a point. When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, “Do not get involved, as you will never be able to play.” That sentence lit a fire inside me. I decided at that moment that I would play. Hamadtou spent three years practicing and training before he could master the basics of the game. He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren’t working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve. With determined practice, I pushed myself and improved, step by step. His hard work paid off. In 2014, Hamadtou was honored as the Best Arab Athlete. He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games. His own life is the best explanation of his words: “Disability does not mean having no arms or legs — it means giving up on what you want to achieve.” 47. How does Ibrahim Hamadtou hold rackets? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Hamadtou win at the 2016 African Championships? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a “disability” you might be facing, like a fear, a bad habit, or difficulties? And how do you deal with it? Please put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 （共2题，满分40分） 第一节 概要写作 （满分15分） 51. “Where You Go” Doesn't Matter So Much During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges they assume the celebrities attended. The “oohs” and “aahs” follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college?” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school. The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — isn’t necessarily linked to post-graduation achievement. Researchers found that workaholics who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to perform better later than students who just waste their time on campus. In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students’ motivation, the pursuit of a grand life goal, and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 52. 你校英文报“Teen Voice”专栏正在开展关于“理性使用社交媒体”的讨论。请你以“Think Before You Click”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象； 2.提出呼吁或建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Think Before You Click ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $