精品解析：广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考2026届高三上学第三次月考英语试卷

中华人民共和国普通高等学校 联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生 广工大北附教育2026届第三次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分）听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均只读一遍。 例：（录音）Man: I wonder why the office is still not open? Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:15 C. At 8:00 D. At 7:45 答案C. 听第1段材料，回答第1小题 1. What does the woman think of the neighbourhood? A. It is clean B. It is not safe. C. It is not wealthy. D. It is noisy 听第2段材料，回答第2小题 2. What does the woman mean? A. Alice is beautiful. B. Natural beauty shows in the face. C. Alice is very young. D. Make-up doesn’t help much. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题 3. What do we know about Tom? A. He is Elaine’s son. B. He is sick. C. He is a baby. D. He is tall. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题 4. What is the speakers attitude toward the local secondary school? A. Dissatisfied. B. Positive C. Impressed. D. Indifferent. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题 5. Where is Shelly? A. At a meeting. B. In a class. C. At an interview. D. In a book store. 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题 6. What does Mom want? A. Her car. B. A map. C. Her gloves. D.A driver. 7. What does the man think is helpful? A. The Internet. B. The glove box. C. The road signs. D. The note for Dad. 8. What will the father do? A. Drive the car. B. Help the boy. C. Leave a note. D. Walk the dog. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11小题 9. What is Debora satisfied with? A. Her finals. B. Her project proposal. C. Her friends. D. Holiday. 10. Who might the man be? A. A medical doctor. B. A student. C. A professor D.A secretary. 11. Why will Debora be busy in the near future? A She will take exams. B. She has to deal with her work. C. Her family will come to see her. D. She has to get ready to meet Dr. Anderson. 听第8段材料，回答第12和第13小题 12. What seems to be a problem with Dan? A. He has to go shopping all the time. B. His roommate wants to move out. C. Cindy does not do housework. D. Tony is not paying for his food. 13. What does the woman suggest that Dan do? A. Keep on with his welcome. B. Ask Tony for a free meal. C. Mend their relationship. D. Talk with his roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题 14. What is the woman doing? A. Designing her flat B. Moving into a flat. C. Buying a flat. D. Renting a fiat. 15. What seems to be a special attraction to the woman? A. The mirror. B. The sofa. C. The telephone. D. The television 16. What can we know about the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is impatient. C. He is careless. D. He is dishonest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题 17. What is the speaker probably going to do in a few years? A. Go to Britain for further study. B. Look for a person for marriage. C. Get married with her parents’ choice. D. Have more trust on her parents. 18. Why does the speaker sound positive about arranged marriage? A. It works well for younger girls. B. The girls have the final say. C. The girls can marry earlier. D. It can save time for girls. 19. What can we know about the speaker? A. She makes big decisions on her own. B. She thinks about marriage early. C. She goes to parties often. D. She trusts her parents a lot. 20. What is the main idea of this talk? A. Parents help little in forced marriages. B. The right person is hard to find. C. Arranged marriages can be good. D. People know themselves best. 二、语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and ___1___ can’t coexist. Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve ___2___ how many times you may have ___3___ in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is ___4___ because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be ___5___ for how far we’ll go. To reach any ___6___, we’re usually required to ___7___ the way we do things. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward ___8___ real changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are ___9___ important, as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old ____10____without realizing it. For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to ____11____ the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the ____12____ steps to make it a ____13____ was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I’m not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what ____14____. But it’s important for us to ____15____ what we want and try to bring our ____16____to life. Living in a comfort zone can trick us into ____17____ we have enough time, when years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won’t ____18____ have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to ____19____ you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining ____20____. 1. A. hope B. safety C. comfort D. happiness 2. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. as a result of D. in consideration of 3 A. struggled B. succeeded C. missed D. failed 4. A. consistent B. powerful C. plain D. challenging 5. A. ready B. intended C. suitable D. responsible 6. A. level B. state C. goal D. destination 7. A. change B. know C. discover D. follow 8. A. comparing B. experiencing C. accepting D. confirming 9. A. equally B. normally C. slightly D. potentially 10. A. times B. memories C. habits D. concepts 11. A. plan B. value C. complete D. require 12. A. direct B. effective C. quick D. necessary 13. A. motivation B. reality C. wonder D. possibility 14. A. happens B. exists C. helps D. matters 15. A. recognize B. create C. appreciate D. gain 16. A. thoughts B. chances C. efforts D. dreams 17. A. expecting B. admitting C. believing D. understanding 18. A. eventually B. always C. even D. certainly 19. A. encourage B. teach C. guide D. remind 20. A. modest B. self-confident C. independent D. self-content 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum, ____21____ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making ____22____ one of the largest in existence. It has been ____23____(wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture ____24____ its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in ____25____ United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects ____26____originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses ____27____ (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it ____28____ (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, ____29____ it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works _____30_____ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern. 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） When Immanuel Patton from Maryland was five years old, he promised his mother that he and his mother would get their college degree at the same time. Now, that promise has been fulfilled; Both mother and son have graduated from the University of Maryland Global Campus. It all started with a promise. When young Immanuel Patton was five years old, he told his mother that they would graduate together. His mother, Carolyn Patton, just wanted her son to graduate and wasn’t thinking about her own degree. But Immanuel never let his mom forget about the promise and in 2020, they both entered University of Maryland Global Campus. Besides studying, Carolyn Patton works at Anne Arundel Community College and when they started classes that fall, it got harder to keep going. Especially when the classes got more advanced. But Immanuel Patton made sure his mother tried her best. And their efforts paid off. In December 2023, both Carolyn and her son Immanuel graduated from college. Carolyn got a bachelor (学士) of arts degree in humanities and Immanuel got a science degree in public safety administration. The Pattons are very proud of their achievements. The University of Maryland Global Campus President Gregory Fowler talked about the achievements, saying the school is inspired by the Pattons’ commitment and support. He told Good Morning America:“… for Immanuel to make that promise at such a young age is truly remarkable. That we have helped him fulfill his childhood promise to Carolyn makes us all extremely proud. They were able to lift each other up at important times during their journey.” Now that both of them have graduated, Carolyn will stay in her job today and Immanuel got a job at UMGC as a success coach. 31. Why did the mother agree to keep the promise to graduate together? A. To set a good example for her son. B. To give her son encouragement. C. To push herself to keep studying. D. To please her naive young son. 32. What made Carolyn successfully achieve the degree? A. Her son’s continuous timely reminding. B. Just her own perseverance. C. The university’s professional guidance. D. The requirement from her job. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Carolyn will change her job right now. B. The mother-and-son relationship will improve. C. Immanuel will inspire more young students. D. Immanuel will continue to earn higher degrees. 34. What message does the story carry to the readers? A. Well begun is half done. B. An early dream pushes you through life journey. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Promise produces great power for future growth. Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 35. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 36. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 37. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 38. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges A paper published by professors and students from 14 Chinese universities aimed at restoring Chinese citizens reputation for honesty has triggered hot discussion on social media platforms. More than 100 professors and students from the universities, along with a professor from Old Dominion University in the United States, conducted experiments at 500 different locations in China. Through data analysis, they invalided a paper published in the journal Science, which found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in terms of civil honesty. The Chinese paper, titled “Unlocking controversies (争议) over civil honesty measurement: An extended field replication (复制) in China”, was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, or PNAS, in the US in July. It challenged the findings of a study conducted by four behavioral economists, including Alain Cohn from the University of Michigan, in 2019. Cohn’s study involved a transnational experiment in which foreign research assistants handed in lost wallets to employees at public institutions such as hotels and banks, and measured civil honesty based on the response rate to email announcements about the wallets being found. The paper found that China ranked lowest among 40 countries. Yang Qian, a professor at Zhejiang University’s School of Public Health, said the conclusions reached by Cohn’s study caused significant doubt within the academic community due to limited criteria and failure to consider cultural differences between countries. As the first and corresponding author of the paper “Unlocking controversies over civil honesty measurement”, Yang added, “It is thought that Cohn did not conduct extensive pilot experiments. In Western thinking, email is considered the standard method of communication.” Another experiment conducted by group replication researchers found that although only 27. 4 percent of wallet owners were contacted by email, 77, 8 percent of the lost wallets were successfully returned. The important indicator of “wallet recovery rate” proved that Chinese citizens have a high level of integrity. The experiment found a significant negative relationship between the “email response rate” and the “national collectivism index”. 39. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Approved of. B. Argued against. C. Accounted for. D. Answered for. 40. Why does the author mention the paper published in Science? A. To seek support. B. To raise a hot discussion. C. To clarify a phenomenon. D. To reveal false information. 41. What did Cohn’s study ignore? A. The limited participation in the experiment. B. The various personalities of Chinese citizens. C. The negative relationships between countries. D. The different cultural backgrounds between countries. 42. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. “Email response rate” shows the accurate level of integrity. B. “Wallet recovery rate” has a significant negative relationship between people. C. “Wallet recovery rate” indicates Chinese citizens ranking high in terms of honesty. D. “Email response rate” and “national collectivism index” are irrelevant to each other Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales． Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back． Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on． Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines． Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel． Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales． Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction． Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales． Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales． When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore． Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales． If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales． Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines． 43. For whom is this text written? A. Tour guides． B. Whale watchers． C. Vessel operators． D. Government officials． 44. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____． A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales 45. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ． A. keep moving in the same direction B. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position 46. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales? A. 400 meters． B. 300 meters． C. 200 meters． D. 100 meters． 第二节 （共4小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up. It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man. He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem. The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob’s depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium (锂). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication. Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being. Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future. 47. When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage?（No more than 3 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression?（No more than 4 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication?（No more than 5 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we know from Jacob’s story?（No more than 20 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共2题，满分35分） 第一节 概要写作（满分10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Make a Good Video Resumé (简历)? Video resumés have been around for a long time. With a well-made video resumé, you can present yourself creatively and allow a hiring manager to assess your personality, thus giving you an opportunity for interview. But how to make a good video resumé? First, start by introducing yourself and addressing the company you are applying to. For example, “Hello InVideo, I’m John Doe”. Not only does this get their attention but it makes them feel prioritized. The next thing is to address what profession you’re in or desire to be in. If you’re a filmmaker, you can simply state that or be creative with words and say you’re a visual storyteller. Then, talk about your passion for what you do and support it by referring to your past experiences and work. For example, building on the filmmaker’s introduction, you could talk about how meeting people from around the world and sharing their stories deeply motivates you, and then you can share an experience that supports it. You can also focus on life experiences that have led you to cultivate skills-like taking a year off to travel abroad, volunteering at a shelter, or a hobby that you actively pursue. You can also speak about your special achievements and awards that will add value to your profile or you can get someone to speak on behalf of you as social proof. At the end of the video, leave the ball in their court. However, you also need to give them a reason to call you for an interview. For example, you could end the video with this — “I have a lot more to me than I could fit in this short video and I hope you give me a chance to tell you about it over an interview”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 52. 请观察所给的图画，并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象； 2.分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)； 3.提出自己的看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中华人民共和国普通高等学校 联合招收华侨、港澳地区、台湾省学生 广工大北附教育2026届第三次月考 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分：满分30分）听完录音后，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均只读一遍。 例：（录音）Man: I wonder why the office is still not open? Woman: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:15 C. At 8:00 D. At 7:45 答案是C. 听第1段材料，回答第1小题 1. What does the woman think of the neighbourhood? A. It is clean B. It is not safe. C. It is not wealthy. D. It is noisy 听第2段材料，回答第2小题 2. What does the woman mean? A. Alice is beautiful. B. Natural beauty shows in the face. C. Alice is very young. D. Make-up doesn’t help much. 听第3段材料，回答第3小题 3. What do we know about Tom? A. He is Elaine’s son. B. He is sick. C. He is a baby. D. He is tall. 听第4段材料，回答第4小题 4. What is the speakers attitude toward the local secondary school? A. Dissatisfied. B. Positive C. Impressed. D. Indifferent. 听第5段材料，回答第5小题 5. Where is Shelly? A. At a meeting. B. In a class. C. At an interview. D. In a book store. 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题 6. What does Mom want? A. Her car. B. A map. C. Her gloves. D.A driver. 7. What does the man think is helpful? A. The Internet. B. The glove box. C. The road signs. D. The note for Dad. 8. What will the father do? A. Drive the car. B. Help the boy. C. Leave a note. D. Walk the dog. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11小题 9. What is Debora satisfied with? A. Her finals. B. Her project proposal. C. Her friends. D. Holiday. 10. Who might the man be? A. A medical doctor. B. A student. C. A professor D.A secretary. 11. Why will Debora be busy in the near future? A. She will take exams. B. She has to deal with her work. C. Her family will come to see her. D. She has to get ready to meet Dr. Anderson. 听第8段材料，回答第12和第13小题 12. What seems to be a problem with Dan? A. He has to go shopping all the time. B. His roommate wants to move out. C. Cindy does not do housework. D. Tony is not paying for his food. 13. What does the woman suggest that Dan do? A. Keep on with his welcome. B. Ask Tony for a free meal. C. Mend their relationship. D. Talk with his roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题 14. What is the woman doing? A. Designing her flat B. Moving into a flat. C. Buying a flat. D. Renting a fiat. 15. What seems to be a special attraction to the woman? A. The mirror. B. The sofa. C. The telephone. D. The television 16. What can we know about the man? A. He is helpful. B. He is impatient. C. He is careless. D. He is dishonest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题 17. What is the speaker probably going to do in a few years? A. Go to Britain for further study. B. Look for a person for marriage. C. Get married with her parents’ choice. D. Have more trust on her parents. 18. Why does the speaker sound positive about arranged marriage? A. It works well for younger girls. B. The girls have the final say. C. The girls can marry earlier. D. It can save time for girls. 19. What can we know about the speaker? A. She makes big decisions on her own. B. She thinks about marriage early. C. She goes to parties often. D. She trusts her parents a lot. 20. What is the main idea of this talk? A. Parents help little in forced marriages. B. The right person is hard to find. C. Arranged marriages can be good. D. People know themselves best. 二、语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and ___1___ can’t coexist. Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve ___2___ how many times you may have ___3___ in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is ___4___ because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be ___5___ for how far we’ll go. To reach any ___6___, we’re usually required to ___7___ the way we do things. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward ___8___ real changes. But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward are ___9___ important, as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old ____10____without realizing it. For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to ____11____ the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the ____12____ steps to make it a ____13____ was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I’m not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what ____14____. But it’s important for us to ____15____ what we want and try to bring our ____16____to life. Living in a comfort zone can trick us into ____17____ we have enough time, when years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won’t ____18____ have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to ____19____ you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining ____20____. 1. A. hope B. safety C. comfort D. happiness 2. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. as a result of D. in consideration of 3. A. struggled B. succeeded C. missed D. failed 4. A. consistent B. powerful C. plain D. challenging 5. A. ready B. intended C. suitable D. responsible 6. A. level B. state C. goal D. destination 7. A. change B. know C. discover D. follow 8. A. comparing B. experiencing C. accepting D. confirming 9. A. equally B. normally C. slightly D. potentially 10. A. times B. memories C. habits D. concepts 11. A. plan B. value C. complete D. require 12. A. direct B. effective C. quick D. necessary 13. A. motivation B. reality C. wonder D. possibility 14. A. happens B. exists C. helps D. matters 15. A. recognize B. create C. appreciate D. gain 16. A. thoughts B. chances C. efforts D. dreams 17. A. expecting B. admitting C. believing D. understanding 18. A. eventually B. always C. even D. certainly 19. A. encourage B. teach C. guide D. remind 20. A. modest B. self-confident C. independent D. self-content 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己勇敢地走出舒适区，买了单程车票去了阿根廷，实现了自己想住在阿根廷的梦想。通过自己的经历呼吁人们走出舒适区，知道自己想要什么并为之努力，会发现不一样的精彩人生。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们应该永远记住的最重要的事情之一就是成长和舒适不能共存。A. hope希望；B. safety安全；C. comfort舒适；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知，伟大的事情发生在我们走出舒适区的那一刻，由此可知，这里说的是只有走出舒适区，才会获得成长，也就是成长和舒适不能共存。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in terms of就……而言；C. as a result of由于；D. in consideration of考虑到……。根据上文“Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve”可知，只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去失败过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现，regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你目标和希望有多大。”A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. succeeded成功；C. missed错过；D. failed失败。上文说只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去“失败”过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. consistent一致的，持续的；B. powerful强有力的；C. plain坦诚的，朴素的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be _____ for how far we’ll go”可知，这个说法提醒我们，我们的未来如何取决于我们自己，由此可知，这个说法是“强有力的”，对我们来说是有警醒作用的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. ready准备好的；B. intended有意的，为……打算的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“how far we’ll go”可知，我们的未来由我们自己“负责”，be responsible for…意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. level水平；B. state情形，状态；C. goal目标；D. destination目的地。上文主要讲述的是“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现。”这个说法，由此可知，这里讲述的是为了实现头脑中的想法，也就是为了达到“目标”，我们需要怎样做。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. change改变；B. know知道；C. discover发现；D. follow跟随。根据上文提到的“成长和舒适不能共存”可知，要想成长，就要走出舒适区，要想达成目标，就不能待在舒适区，而是要根据具体情况“改变”我们做事的方式。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是经历真正变化最重要的一步。A. comparing比较；B. experiencing体验，经历；C. accepting接受；D. confirming证实，证明。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone”可知，走出我们的舒适区应该是“经历”真正变化最重要的一步，走出舒适区才开始经历变化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. equally平等地，同样地；B. normally正常地；C. slightly稍微；D. potentially潜在地。根据句中“But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward”可知，句中把“走出舒适区”和“坚持和继续前进”进行对比，说明两者“同样”重要。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. times时间，次；B. memories记忆；C. habits习惯；D. concepts概念。根据上文可知，文章告诉我们要走出舒适区，同时要坚持和继续前进，由此可知，如果不坚持的话，我们可能会在不知不觉中再次回归舒适区，陷入之前的“习惯”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我能够在飞回家毕业之前在线上完成我的学位的最后两年。A. plan计划；B. value重视；C. complete完成；D. require需要，要求。根据上文“so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there”可知，我在学士学位读到一半的时候去了阿根廷，由此可知，我是在线上“完成”我的学位的最后两年。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. direct直接的；B. effective有效的；C. quick快的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward…”可知，走出舒适区是经历真正变化最重要的一步，由此可知，采取一些步骤是“必要的”，这样才能真正走出舒适区，使想做的事情成为现实。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. motivation动机；B. reality现实；C. wonder奇迹；D. possibility可能性。根据上文可知，走出舒适区的目的是让自己想做的事情成为现实，由此可知，句中指的是采取必要的步骤使在阿根廷生活的想法成为“现实”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票，只是看看会发生什么。A. happens发生；B. exists存在；C. helps帮助；D. matters有关系，要紧。根据后文“But it’s important for us to _____ what we want and try to bring our _____ to life.”可知，对我们来说，重要的是知道我们想要什么并努力实现，由此可知，作者并不是建议大家只是看看会“发生”什么，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. recognize认识，意识到；B. create创造；C. appreciate欣赏；D. gain获得。根据后文“what we want”可知，要想实现梦想，首先要“意识到”我们想要什么，而不是盲目努力。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. thoughts想法；B. chances机会；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。根据上下文语境可知，在意识到我们想要什么后，接下来就是实现我们的“梦想”，bring dreams to life意为“将梦想变为现实”，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们有足够的时间，当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的。A. expecting期待；B. admitting承认；C. believing相信；D. understanding理解。根据下文“when years can fly by”可知，人生时光过得很快，由此可知，上文说的是生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们“相信”我们有足够的时间，但事实并非如此。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。A. eventually最后，终于；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. certainly当然，一定。上文提到“当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的”，由此可知，如果有想做的事，要及时采取行动，时光飞逝，并不“总是”有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接受这种不适，让它鼓励你尝试新事物。A. encourage鼓励；B. teach教；C. guide指导，引导；D. remind提醒。根据句中“accept the discomfort”可知，我们要接受这种不适，这种不适会“鼓励”你尝试新事物。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道，保持自我满足会错过什么。A. modest谦虚的；B. self-confident自信的；C. independent独立的；D. self-content自满的。结合上文可知，作者呼吁我们走出舒适区，尝试自己想要做的事，由此可知，句中指的是保持“自我满足”，一直待在舒适区里，会错过很多。故选D项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum, ____21____ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making ____22____ one of the largest in existence. It has been ____23____(wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture ____24____ its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in ____25____ United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects ____26____originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses ____27____ (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it ____28____ (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, ____29____ it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works _____30_____ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern. 【答案】21. located 22. it 23. widely 24. from 25. the 26. that 27. collections 28. held 29. but 30. representing 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大英博物馆，它是第一个专门研究人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。尽管里面有些藏品有着争议，但它仍然是世界文化的代表。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆，是第一个专门研究人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。be located in“坐落于”是固定搭配，分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，省略be用过去分词作状语，故填located。 【22题详解】 考查代词。句意：长久以来，它拥有大约800万件藏品，使它成为现存的最大的博物馆之一。根据句意，此处用it指代前面已提及的事物The British Museum，作动词make的宾语。故填it。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：它有着广泛的来源，记录了人类文化从起源到现在的故事。修饰动词sourced应用副词形式。故填widely。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：它有着广泛的来源，记录了人类文化从起源到现在的故事。from…to…“从……到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。句意：和英国所有其他国家博物馆一样，它不收入场费。根据空格后United Kingdom可知，此处限定专有名词，国家全称，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它对一些最初来自其他国家的最著名的文物的所有权是有争议的，尤其是帕台农神庙的大理石。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为its most famous objects，因先行词有形容词最高级修饰，故用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填that。 27题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。根据句意，此处应用可数名词collection“收藏品”的复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填collections。 【28题详解】 考查时态。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语，主语为it，根据时间状语once可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词hold用过去式。故填held。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子，根据句意可知，后文“it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works ____10____ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.”和前文存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。故填but。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，博物馆不再收藏自然历史的藏品，曾经收藏的书籍和手稿现在是独立的大英图书馆的一部分，但它仍然保留着代表世界古代和现代文化的人工作品的收藏的普遍性。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词represent和所修饰的名词短语collections of artificial works之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词。故填representing。 三、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） When Immanuel Patton from Maryland was five years old, he promised his mother that he and his mother would get their college degree at the same time. Now, that promise has been fulfilled; Both mother and son have graduated from the University of Maryland Global Campus. It all started with a promise. When young Immanuel Patton was five years old, he told his mother that they would graduate together. His mother, Carolyn Patton, just wanted her son to graduate and wasn’t thinking about her own degree. But Immanuel never let his mom forget about the promise and in 2020, they both entered University of Maryland Global Campus. Besides studying, Carolyn Patton works at Anne Arundel Community College and when they started classes that fall, it got harder to keep going. Especially when the classes got more advanced. But Immanuel Patton made sure his mother tried her best. And their efforts paid off. In December 2023, both Carolyn and her son Immanuel graduated from college. Carolyn got a bachelor (学士) of arts degree in humanities and Immanuel got a science degree in public safety administration. The Pattons are very proud of their achievements. The University of Maryland Global Campus President Gregory Fowler talked about the achievements, saying the school is inspired by the Pattons’ commitment and support. He told Good Morning America:“… for Immanuel to make that promise at such a young age is truly remarkable. That we have helped him fulfill his childhood promise to Carolyn makes us all extremely proud. They were able to lift each other up at important times during their journey.” Now that both of them have graduated, Carolyn will stay in her job today and Immanuel got a job at UMGC as a success coach. 31. Why did the mother agree to keep the promise to graduate together? A. To set a good example for her son. B. To give her son encouragement. C. To push herself to keep studying. D. To please her naive young son. 32. What made Carolyn successfully achieve the degree? A. Her son’s continuous timely reminding. B. Just her own perseverance. C. The university’s professional guidance. D. The requirement from her job. 33. What can we infer from the text? A. Carolyn will change her job right now. B. The mother-and-son relationship will improve. C. Immanuel will inspire more young students. D. Immanuel will continue to earn higher degrees. 34. What message does the story carry to the readers? A Well begun is half done. B. An early dream pushes you through life journey. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Promise produces great power for future growth. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了伊曼纽尔·帕顿童年时和母亲约定未来要一起毕业，为了这个承诺，他们共同努力，最终实现了承诺。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“It all started with a promise. When young Immanuel Patton was five years old, he told his mother that they would graduate together. His mother, Carolyn Patton, just wanted her son to graduate and wasn’t thinking about her own degree. (这一切都始于一个承诺。当年轻的伊曼纽尔·帕顿五岁时，他告诉母亲他们将一起毕业。他的母亲卡罗琳·帕顿只是想让儿子毕业，而没有考虑自己的学位。)”可知，为了鼓励儿子努力学习，让儿子毕业，这位母亲答应了这个承诺，由此可知，为了给儿子鼓励，这位母亲同意遵守一起毕业的承诺。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Especially when the classes got more advanced. But Immanuel Patton made sure his mother tried her best. (尤其是当课程越来越高级的时候。但伊曼纽尔·帕顿确保他的母亲尽了最大的努力。)”和第四段关键句“And their efforts paid off. In December 2023, both Carolyn and her son Immanuel graduated from college. (他们的努力得到了回报。2023年12月，卡罗琳和她的儿子伊曼纽尔从大学毕业。)”可知，当课程越来越难的时候，伊曼纽尔·帕顿提醒他的母亲要尽最大的努力，这让卡罗琳成功获得学位，由此可知，儿子不断及时地提醒卡罗琳，这让卡罗琳成功获得学位。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The University of Maryland Global Campus President Gregory Fowler talked about the achievements, saying the school is inspired by the Pattons’ commitment and support. (马里兰国立大学全球校区校长Gregory Fowler谈到了这些成就，称学校受到帕顿母子的承诺和支持的激励。)”可知，伊曼纽尔·帕顿和母亲的承诺事迹激励了更多学校的学生，由此可知，伊曼纽尔将激励更多的年轻学生。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“He told Good Morning America:“… for Immanuel to make that promise at such a young age is truly remarkable. That we have helped him fulfill his childhood promise to Carolyn makes us all extremely proud. They were able to lift each other up at important times during their journey.”(他告诉《早安美国》：“……伊曼纽尔在这么小的时候就做出了这样的承诺，这真的很了不起。我们帮助他实现了童年对卡罗琳的承诺，让我们都感到非常自豪。他们能够在旅途中的重要时刻相互扶持。”)”可知，帕顿母子承诺的事迹告诉我们承诺让我们能够在旅途中的重要时刻相互扶持，为了承诺而努力，为未来的成长提供了巨大的动力，由此可知，这个故事告诉读者承诺为未来的成长提供了巨大的动力。故选D项。 Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 35. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 36. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 37. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 38. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C. Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型。这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”可知，作者通过创造一个想象中的场景来引入文本的主题，即计算机能够感知用户的情绪。故选B项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. (在“幸福”任务中，用户回答了一系列问题，并收到了正确答案的积极反馈。“无聊”任务涉及一系列重复的问题。在“挫折”任务中，系统被有意编程为显示错误消息并最终失败，而不管用户的答案如何。) ”可知，参与者在不同任务中被要求回答问题、接受反馈等任务，而这些任务设计的目的是引发特定的情绪，即计算机使用者在研究中需要告知他们的感受。故选B项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. (研究人员相信，他们的情绪预测模型可以为新一代情绪智能计算机铺平道路，这些计算机可以根据用户的心理状态调整他们的行为。) ”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待——希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路，而不是模型本身的改进、未来计算机用户的特点或计算机用户对模型的反应。故选C项。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”和第二段“At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. (这项工作的最前沿是一个芬兰科学家团队，他们创建了一个模型。该模型本质上是设身处地地为用户着想，模拟一系列最终导致幸福、无聊或沮丧等情绪的行为、结果和认知评估。) ”可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家设计的能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型，这说明计算机也许能够理解人类的情绪了。故选C项。 A paper published by professors and students from 14 Chinese universities aimed at restoring Chinese citizens reputation for honesty has triggered hot discussion on social media platforms. More than 100 professors and students from the universities, along with a professor from Old Dominion University in the United States, conducted experiments at 500 different locations in China. Through data analysis, they invalided a paper published in the journal Science, which found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in terms of civil honesty. The Chinese paper, titled “Unlocking controversies (争议) over civil honesty measurement: An extended field replication (复制) in China”, was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, or PNAS, in the US in July. It challenged the findings of a study conducted by four behavioral economists, including Alain Cohn from the University of Michigan, in 2019. Cohn’s study involved a transnational experiment in which foreign research assistants handed in lost wallets to employees at public institutions such as hotels and banks, and measured civil honesty based on the response rate to email announcements about the wallets being found. The paper found that China ranked lowest among 40 countries. Yang Qian, a professor at Zhejiang University’s School of Public Health, said the conclusions reached by Cohn’s study caused significant doubt within the academic community due to limited criteria and failure to consider cultural differences between countries. As the first and corresponding author of the paper “Unlocking controversies over civil honesty measurement”, Yang added, “It is thought that Cohn did not conduct extensive pilot experiments. In Western thinking, email is considered the standard method of communication.” Another experiment conducted by group replication researchers found that although only 27. 4 percent of wallet owners were contacted by email, 77, 8 percent of the lost wallets were successfully returned. The important indicator of “wallet recovery rate” proved that Chinese citizens have a high level of integrity. The experiment found a significant negative relationship between the “email response rate” and the “national collectivism index”. 39. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Approved of. B. Argued against. C. Accounted for. D. Answered for. 40. Why does the author mention the paper published in Science? A. To seek support. B. To raise a hot discussion. C. To clarify a phenomenon. D. To reveal false information. 41. What did Cohn’s study ignore? A. The limited participation in the experiment. B. The various personalities of Chinese citizens. C. The negative relationships between countries. D. The different cultural backgrounds between countries. 42. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. “Email response rate” shows the accurate level of integrity. B. “Wallet recovery rate” has a significant negative relationship between people. C. “Wallet recovery rate” indicates Chinese citizens ranking high in terms of honesty. D. “Email response rate” and “national collectivism index” are irrelevant to each other 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一篇由中国14所大学的教授和学生发表的旨在恢复中国公民诚信声誉的论文在社交媒体平台上引发了热议。文章解释了这一举动背后的原因以及人们对论文的看法。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A paper published by professors and students from 14 Chinese universities aimed at restoring Chinese citizens reputation for honesty has triggered hot discussion on social media platforms.(一篇由中国14所大学的教授和学生发表的旨在恢复中国公民诚信声誉的论文在社交媒体平台上引发了热议)”以及划线词后文“a paper published in the journal Science, which found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in terms of civil honesty(发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文，该论文发现，中国公民在公民诚信方面排名最低)”可知，论文主要是为了恢复中国公民诚信声誉，即反对“中国公民在公民诚信方面排名最低”的论文。故划线词意思是“反对”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 100 professors and students from the universities, along with a professor from Old Dominion University in the United States, conducted experiments at 500 different locations in China. Through data analysis, they invalided a paper published in the journal Science, which found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in terms of civil honesty.(来自这些大学的100多名教授和学生，以及美国老道明大学的一位教授，在中国500个不同的地点进行了实验。通过数据分析，他们推翻了发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇论文，该论文发现，中国公民在公民诚信方面排名最低)”以及倒数第三段“Yang Qian, a professor at Zhejiang University’s School of Public Health, said the conclusions reached by Cohn’s study caused significant doubt within the academic community due to limited criteria and failure to consider cultural differences between countries.(浙江大学公共卫生学院教授Yang Qian表示，科恩的研究得出的结论在学术界引起了很大的质疑，因为标准有限，而且没有考虑到国家之间的文化差异)”可知，作者提到发表在《科学》杂志上的论文是为了揭露虚假信息。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yang Qian, a professor at Zhejiang University’s School of Public Health, said the conclusions reached by Cohn’s study caused significant doubt within the academic community due to limited criteria and failure to consider cultural differences between countries.(浙江大学公共卫生学院教授Yang Qian表示，科恩的研究得出的结论在学术界引起了很大的质疑，因为标准有限，而且没有考虑到国家之间的文化差异)”可知，科恩的研究忽略了国家之间不同的文化背景。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The important indicator of “wallet recovery rate” proved that Chinese citizens have a high level of integrity. The experiment found a significant negative relationship between the “email response rate” and the “national collectivism index”.(“钱包找回率”这一重要指标证明了中国公民的诚信水平很高。实验发现，“电子邮件回复率”与“国家集体主义指数”呈显著负相关)”可知，“钱包找回率”表明中国公民在诚实度方面排名较高。故选C。 Do’s and Don’ts in Whale(鲸) Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer．It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales． Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back． Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on． Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines． Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel． Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales． Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction． Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales． Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales． When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore． Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whales． If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales． Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines． 43. For whom is this text written? A. Tour guides． B. Whale watchers． C. Vessel operators． D. Government officials． 44. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____． A. move close to the beach B. increase speed gradually C. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales 45. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should ． A. keep moving in the same direction B. surround the whales with other boats C. travel closer and closer to the shore D. take a good viewing position 46. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales? A. 400 meters． B. 300 meters． C. 200 meters． D. 100 meters． 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。渔业和海洋部门已经制定了约翰斯通海峡观鲸的指导方针，每年夏天在那里每天都能发现虎鲸。短文介绍了船只经营者对所有种类的鲸鱼必须遵守的操作规则。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales．可知，这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。由此判断出文章是写给船只操作员的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。从操作规则第四、五条“Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vessel．Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales”可知：在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐加速。所以离开观测区域时，应逐渐加快航速。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据操作规则第八条Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales．可知：当船只和鲸并排前进时，保持低速且应同一个方向前进。故选A项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据从操作规则第二条Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on．可知：靠近鲸不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要让发动机开着。所以最近的安全观察距离应是100米。故选D项。 第二节 （共4小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. Jacob seems like a normal person. He likes music, art and photography. His parents both got college degrees. He used to go to a beach house in Portland every summer. He is a big fan of Mexican food. Reading these facts about him may lead to the opinion that he had a great childhood. However, behind all of these is a past that would be terrible for many kids growing up. It started when he was only two years old. His parents divorced and then remarried. Going through elementary school and middle school, he was frightened a lot. This may have led to the worst thing that could have happened to a young man. He developed deep depression. Doing the smart thing, he talked to his parents about his problem. His parents decided that this issue was very serious and Jacob was admitted to West Hills Hospital. He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem. The solution was daily medication. The medication took care of Jacob’s depression problem. However, it contained a substance with lithium (锂). The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. So he decided he had to lose some weight and stop the medication. Now he has lost a big part of the weight and he has managed to solve his problem he had in high school. Now he is a happy human being. Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future. 47. When was Jacob possibly born according to the passage?（No more than 3 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Jacob suffer from deep depression?（No more than 4 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Jacob gain the weight of 25 pounds while on medication?（No more than 5 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we know from Jacob’s story?（No more than 20 words） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. On Labor Day. 48. Because of serious insomnia. 49. By eating spoonfuls of sugar. 50. He had a hard time but never gave up. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雅各布的童年经历极为艰难，他的父母离异，他饱受严重的抑郁和失眠之苦。药物治疗对他有帮助，但导致他体重增加。如今他已康复并变得积极乐观起来，激励着我们无论在何种困境中都不要放弃。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It’s strange that a man born on Labor Day has had to work so hard to succeed in life. (很奇怪的是，一个在劳动节出生的人竟然要如此努力地工作才能在人生中取得成功。)”可知，雅各布可能出生于劳动节这一天。故答案是：On Labor Day. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“He stayed there for two weeks and had his depression diagnosed. Serious insomnia caused the problem. (他在那里待了两周，确诊了抑郁症。严重的失眠导致了这个问题。)”可知，雅各布患上了严重的抑郁症是因为严重的失眠导致了这个问题。故答案是：Because of serious insomnia. 49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The side effect he suffered from lithium was that he got spoonfuls of sugar and ate it with anything else that was on his plate. This led to a weight gain of 25 pounds while he was on medication. (他服用锂盐后出现的副作用是，他会把一勺糖直接放在嘴里，然后和盘子里的其他食物一起吃下去。这导致他在服药期间体重增加了25磅。)”可知，雅各布在服药期间体重增加了25磅，是因为摄入了过多的糖分。故答案是：By eating spoonfuls of sugar. 【50题详解】 考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Many people would have had a very hard time coming back from depression. Many people probably would have given up their dreams. But Jacob is not like this. He took what was a mess of his life and turned it around to become a great man and a person with a very bright future. (很多人在从抑郁中恢复过来时都会经历一段非常艰难的时期。很多人可能会放弃自己的梦想。但雅各布却不是这样。他把自己混乱不堪的生活扭转了过来，成为了一位杰出的人物，并且拥有着非常光明的未来。)”可知，从雅各布的故事中，我们可以了解到虽然他经历了很多困难，但从未放弃。故答案是：He had a hard time but never gave up. 四、写作（共2题，满分35分） 第一节 概要写作（满分10分） 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Make a Good Video Resumé (简历)? Video resumés have been around for a long time. With a well-made video resumé, you can present yourself creatively and allow a hiring manager to assess your personality, thus giving you an opportunity for interview. But how to make a good video resumé? First, start by introducing yourself and addressing the company you are applying to. For example, “Hello InVideo, I’m John Doe”. Not only does this get their attention but it makes them feel prioritized. The next thing is to address what profession you’re in or desire to be in. If you’re a filmmaker, you can simply state that or be creative with words and say you’re a visual storyteller. Then, talk about your passion for what you do and support it by referring to your past experiences and work. For example, building on the filmmaker’s introduction, you could talk about how meeting people from around the world and sharing their stories deeply motivates you, and then you can share an experience that supports it. You can also focus on life experiences that have led you to cultivate skills-like taking a year off to travel abroad, volunteering at a shelter, or a hobby that you actively pursue. You can also speak about your special achievements and awards that will add value to your profile or you can get someone to speak on behalf of you as social proof. At the end of the video, leave the ball in their court. However, you also need to give them a reason to call you for an interview. For example, you could end the video with this — “I have a lot more to me than I could fit in this short video and I hope you give me a chance to tell you about it over an interview”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Video resumés offer a creative way to show personality and skills. Begin your video resumé by introducing yourself, addressing the company, and stating your profession or desired role. Then discuss your passion and back it with past experiences, life skills, achievements or recommendations. Conclude by inviting an interview, emphasizing there’s more to share.(53 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，视频简历提供了一种展示个性和技能的创造性方式。视频简历的开头包括自我介绍、公司名称、职业或期望的职位。然后讨论你的激情，用过去的经历、生活技能、成就或推荐来支持它。最后邀请面试，强调有更多的东西可以分享。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①With a well-made video resumé, you can present yourself creatively and allow a hiring manager to assess your personality, thus giving you an opportunity for interview. ②First, start by introducing yourself and addressing the company you are applying to. ③The next thing is to address what profession you’re in or desire to be in. ④Then, talk about your passion for what you do and support it by referring to your past experiences and work. ⑤However, you also need to give them a reason to call you for an interview. For example, you could end the video with this — “I have a lot more to me than I could fit in this short video and I hope you give me a chance to tell you about it over an interview”. 2.缜密构思 将第1、4、5几个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Video resumes offer a creative way to showcase your personality and skills. Start your resume with an introduction of yourself, the name of your company, and your occupation or desired position. Then discuss your passion and back it up with past experiences, life skills, accomplishments, or recommendations. Finally invite for an interview, emphasizing that you have more to share. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Video resumés offer a creative way to show personality and skills. (运用了不定式作后置定语对一段内容进行总结) [高分句型2]Conclude by inviting an interview, emphasizing there’s more to share. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接代词that的宾语从句对最后一段内容进行总结) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 52. 请观察所给的图画，并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象； 2.分析造成该现象原因(至少两点)； 3.提出自己的看法。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case. As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors that students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information nowadays. There are some reasons accounting for it. First, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information. Second, the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. Consequently, it’s likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development. In my opinion, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, teachers and parents should encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文。要求考生对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；2.分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)；3.提出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 导致：cause→lead to 结果：consequently→as a result 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Besides, teachers and parents should encourage students to be creative. 拓展句：Besides, it is teachers and parents who should encourage students to be creative. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，that引导同位语从句） [高分句型2] In my opinion, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks.（运用了that引导主语从句和状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $