精品解析：江苏连云港市东海县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一) 听对话，回答问题。 1. What is the weather like? A. B. C. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually go to work? A. B. C. 4. What surprised everyone yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a forest. 6. How large is the wetland? A. 4.5 square kilometers. B. 5.4 square kilometers. C. 5.14 square kilometers. 7. What does the man think of his trip to Sanya? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. Why did Lisa go to the hospital? A. Her mother was sick. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her father was ill. 9. What will the man give to the disaster area? A. Some clothes. B. Some medicine. C. Some machines. 10. What happened on the girl’s way home? A. A coach hit a tree. B. A tree fell on a coach. C. Someone was hurt by a coach. 二) 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Which season is it now? A. Early spring. B. Late autumn. C. Late winter. 12. Where will David go this weekend? A. To the nature park. B. To the forest. C. To the village. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 At 9:00 a m. The students had a lesson about (13) ________. At 11:00 a. m. They (14) ________, covering their heads. The result The activities were useful but (15) ________. 13. A. earthquakes B. typhoons C. fire 14. A. rushed into the classrooms B. went under desks C. kept calm in their seats 15. A. she missed the first lesson B. her leg had a wound C. she hit her head 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. What group did Flora join in? A. A writing group. B. A DIY group. C. An environmental protection group 17. How did Flora learn about Action Now? A. From her teachers. B. From her classmates. C. From the school noticeboard. 18. What did Flora use to wash her car? A. Rain water. B. Kitchen water. C. Running water. 19. Who joined Flora’s group last month? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her uncle. 20. How will Flora help protect the environment? A. By writing. B. By collecting things. C. By giving talks. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. /; a B. a; / C. /; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！你出去时最好穿上厚外套。——好的。这是个有用的建议。 考查冠词。weather（天气）为不可数名词，感叹句中不可数名词前不加冠词，故第一空不填。suggestion（建议）为可数名词单数，且useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，故用a，不用an。故选A。 2. Many young designers are using their ________ to make traditional culture more popular. A. activity B. creativity C. personality D. quality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻设计师正在运用他们的创造力使传统文化更受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；creativity创造力；personality个性；quality质量。根据语境可知设计师需要“创造力”来推动传统文化更流行，选项B“creativity”符合题意。故选B。 3. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t finished. A. produce B. provide C. prevent D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么杰克的妈妈阻止他出去和朋友玩？——因为他的作业还没完成。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据答语“Because his homework isn’t finished.”可知，他的作业未完成，所以妈妈是“阻止”他出去玩。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 4. The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：队伍为比赛努力训练。因此，赢得比赛对他们来说并不那么困难。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“The team practised hard for the match...it was not so difficult for them to win.”可知，前句“努力训练”与后句“赢得不难”之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选B。 5. People were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A. since B. while C. because D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，所以很多人被困住了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；because因为；when当……时。根据“the earthquake happened”可知地震是瞬间发生的动作，根据“People were all sleeping”可知当时人们正在睡觉，连词“when”符合题意。故选D。 6. According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by. A. break down B. come down C. slow down D. calm down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，司机必须减速并让行人通过。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；come down下来；slow down减速；calm down冷静。根据“give their way for people to pass”可知，司机需要减速以便让行人通过。故选C。 7. I didn’t attend the meeting because I ________ the exchange students around our school then. A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有参加会议，因为那时我正在带领交换生参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。showed展示，动词过去式；was showing正在展示，过去进行时；am showing正在展示，现在进行时；will show将展示，一般将来时。根据“I didn’t attend the meeting”可知句子是一般过去时态，那时带领交换生参观学校是过去正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时，“was showing”是过去进行时结构。故选B。 8. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife! A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量正变得越来越小，因为野生动物的栖息地越来越少了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”符合，排除A、C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰，排除B选项。故选D。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A. The wind is blowing hard. B. The story seems interesting. C. Children like flying kites. D. I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 10. —I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. —_________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A. You said it B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为旅行最好的事情就是你可以在旅途中学习到很多东西。——你说得对。我去年去新疆的时候了解了很多关于草原的知识。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；That’s all right没关系；Take it easy放轻松；It depends看情况。根据“I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year.”可知，此处是赞同对方观点，认为旅行可以学到很多东西，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15题；每题1分，共15分) Being a middle school student made me excited and a bit worried. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Most of my classmates were a head ____12____ than me. I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It hurt me ____14____. One day, my friend Lily passed by and saw I was unhappy. She put her ____15____ on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t be sad. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters, not your height. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____16____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____17____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____18____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____19____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems _____20_____ his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after _____21_____ for a while. I broke down the math problem into steps, and he finally understood. His face turned _____22_____ and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for _____23_____ I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody _____24_____ me and I became quite popular with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” _____25_____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. trouble B. program C. surprise D. happiness 12. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. stronger 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. suddenly B. badly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. head B. bag C. arm D. book 16. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. storm 17. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take care of D. learn from 18. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 19. A. prepared B. invited C. fought D. improved 20. A. with B. for C. to D. between 21. A. watching B. reading C. thinking D. hating 22. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 23. A. that B. what C. which D. this 24. A. worried about B. cared about C. laughed at D. looked at 25. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个初中生因身高问题被嘲笑，但在朋友鼓励下找回自信，并通过帮助他人赢得尊重的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，我面临的最大麻烦就出现了。 trouble麻烦、问题；program项目；surprise惊喜；happiness快乐。根据下文“I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy...called me ‘Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，升入初中的作者因为身高问题遇到了麻烦。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数同学都比我高一头。 weaker更弱；shorter更矮；taller更高；stronger更强。根据下文“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，作者身高较矮，同学比她“更高”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子多拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据上文“I was often pushed aside by some of them.”可知，作者因为身高问题受到了来自同学的恶意，此处表示程度加深，强调不友好的男孩“甚至”叫她“矮子多拉”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常难过。 suddenly突然地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；angrily愤怒地。根据上文“I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy even called me ‘Dwarf (矮子) Dora’”可知，来自同学的恶意让作者感到很受伤。hurt badly是固定搭配，意为“伤害很深”或“很受伤”，符合“被叫矮子”后的情感反应。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她把手搭在我的肩上，说道：“嘿，别伤心了。我一直在你身边是因为你善良又友好。真正重要的是你的内心，而不是你的身高。你做自己的时候就是如此出色。” head头；bag包；arm手臂；book书。根据下文“Hey, don’t be sad.”可知，朋友莉莉是在安慰作者，把手搭在肩上是常见的安慰动作。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她的这番话就像温暖的阳光穿透乌云一般。 rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光；storm风暴。空格前后为“warm”和“breaking through dark clouds”，可推断此处指的是温暖的阳光穿透乌云。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当有人拿我的身高说三道四时，我根本就不会在意。 pay attention to在意、注意；look after照顾；take care of照料；learn from学习。根据下文“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，作者全身心投入到学习和爱好中，对于别人对自己身高的评价毫不在意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我会想起莉莉的那些贴心话语。 words话语；jokes玩笑；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据上文“Her words were like the warm sunshine breaking through dark clouds.”可知，上文莉莉用“words”（话语）安慰作者，此处应一致。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：凭借自己的努力以及莉莉的悉心关照，我有了很大的进步。 prepared准备；invited邀请；fought斗争；improved提高。根据上文“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，作者全身心投入到学习和爱好中，自身能力有了很大的提高。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，那个叫我“矮子多拉”的男孩本在做数学作业时遇到了难题。 with在……方面（有困难）；for为了；to向；between在……之间。根据下文“Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after thinking for a while.”可知，男孩本在做数学作业时遇到了难题。“have problems with”（在……方面有困难）是固定搭配，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：看到他如此困扰，我经过一番思虑后决定帮他解决。 watching观看；reading阅读；thinking思虑；hating憎恨。根据下文“I broke down the math problem into steps, and he finally understood.”可知，经过一番思虑后，作者帮助男孩本解决了数学难题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的脸涨得通红，说道：“多拉，谢谢你的帮助。而且，嗯，我为自己之前说过的话感到抱歉。你真是太好了，真是太棒了。” blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据下文“And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before.”可知，男孩本为自己之前说过的话感到羞愧，因羞愧或尴尬“脸变红”（turn red），是常见表达。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他的脸涨得通红，说道：“多拉，谢谢你的帮助。而且，嗯，我为自己之前说过的话感到抱歉。你真是太好了，真是太棒了。” that那个；what什么；which哪个；this这个。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为宾语从句，C、D选项不能引导宾语从句，可排除。从句缺宾语，故排除引导宾语从句无意义的that，空格处应用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此后，再也没有人嘲笑我了，我与同学们的关系也变得十分融洽。 worried about担心；cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked at看。通读全文可知，此处与文章开头被“laughed at”（嘲笑）形成对比，意为此后无人再嘲笑作者。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们能坚守自我，人们就会乐意与我们交朋友。 Before之前；Until直到；If如果；After之后。根据前后句意可知，如果我们能坚守自我，人们就会乐意与我们交朋友，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即某个条件成立时，另一个情况就会发生。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Questionnaire Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: 5th November, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km. ☑2–5km. □More than 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car. □By bus. □By bike. ☑On foot. Others: ________ 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in daily life? □Throw them in the bin directly (直接地). ☑Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. When you find rubbish in public, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always. □No. □Sometimes. □Depending on my mood (心情). 5. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 26. How far do you think it is from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. About 3.5 kilometers. D. About 5.5 kilometers. 27. If Alice sees a plastic bag on the street, what will she do? A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will use it to collect rubbish. D. She will pick it up when she is happy. 28. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Alice never goes to school by bike. B. Alice likes to put old batteries into the bin. C. We can make a call to get more questionnaires. D. Alice can’t focus on the class because of noise pollution. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于Alice生活习惯和环保意识的调查问卷，主要涉及她的通勤方式、电池处理方式和环保行为等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☑2–5km.”可知，Alice家到学校的距离是2到5公里，C选项距离符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☑Yes, always.”可知，Alice总是会捡起公共场合的垃圾。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class.”可知，Alice因为噪音污染无法集中注意力上课。故选D。 B Just as the saying goes, “Life is like a box of (different) chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only is life like that, but so are the blind boxes from the Henan Museum. The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) blind boxes. These blind boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological blind box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own blind box models. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. Shanghai Museum also plans to do so. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By introducing a saying. D. By asking a question. 30. Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can buy them for their family. D. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics. 31. According to the passage, which of the following museums have started selling blind boxes? ①The Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum ③The Shaanxi History Museum ④The Shanghai Museum A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Museums B. The Ways to produce Blind Boxes C. The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D. The History of the Henan Museum 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国博物馆中的考古盲盒，这种盲盒受到游客的喜爱，因为游客可以自己挖掘出文物复制品，同时多家博物馆也推出了自己的盲盒产品，通过这种方式讲述中国历史和文化故事。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as the saying goes, ‘Life is like a box of (different) chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These blind boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves.”可知，考古盲盒受欢迎是因为游客可以自己找到文物复制品。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own blind box models. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. Shanghai Museum also plans to do so.”可知，河南博物馆、陕西历史博物馆和三星堆博物馆已经开始售卖盲盒。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国博物馆中的考古盲盒，包括其受欢迎的原因、不同博物馆的盲盒情况以及博物馆通过盲盒讲述中国故事的方式。因此，最佳标题是“The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums”。故选C。 C Colin sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) in the secret garden. The sun was warm, and everything looked alive. He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside. She was not the weak girl she used to be. Colin began to feel something new and strong inside himself. He saw a strong rose branch growing tall. “Mary! Dickon!” he suddenly shouted. “Watch me!” They looked at him. Colin’s face was red but serious. He moved the blanket off his legs. “I want to stand up,” he said. He had never said this before. He was a little afraid, but he also felt a new power. Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. “No. I have to do it alone.” He took a deep breath, held the chair tightly, and slowly moved his feet down. He was shaking. He sat for a moment, trying to be brave. Then, he used all his strength and pushed up. He was standing! He couldn’t stand very well, and after a few seconds, he sat down again, breathing fast. But he did it. A big, happy smile appeared on his face. “You did it! You did it!” Mary said hotly, almost jumping. “I said I could!” Colin answered, still breathing fast. “This is just the first time. I will become as strong as Dickon. I will live for a very, very long time!” There was magic in the secret garden. It was not real magic. It was the strong feeling in a young boy who had been unhappy for too long. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 33. What made Mary look strong and have a pink face? A. Talking with Dickon every day. B. Lying in the warm sun. C. Playing all day in the secret garden. D. Working outside in the garden. 34. Why did Colin stop Dickon from helping him stand up? A. Because he wanted Mary to help. B. Because he wanted to try it himself. C. Because he was too afraid to get help. D. Because he believed in the magic of the garden. 35. What does the underlined word “hotly” mean in Paragraph 5? A. peacefully B. silently C. sadly D. excitedly 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why Mary and Dickon worked in the garden. B. How Colin became happy in the secret garden. C. How Colin tried to stand up by himself in the garden. D. What Mary and Dickon did to make the garden beautiful. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科林在秘密花园里尝试自己站起来并成功的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside.”可知，玛丽因为在外面花园劳作所以看起来强壮且脸色红润，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. ‘No. I have to do it alone.’”可知，科林阻止迪肯帮助他是因为他想自己尝试，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A big, happy smile appeared on his face. ‘You did it! You did it!’ Mary said hotly, almost jumping.”可知，科林成功站起来后脸上露出开心的笑容，玛丽几乎跳起来，由此可推测玛丽是“兴奋地”说，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了科林在秘密花园里尝试自己站起来的过程，故选C。 D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 37. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their noses. B. With their muscles. C. With their body fat. D. With their body’s different sensors. 38. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Their bodies get smaller. B. They have thinner skin. C. They have less fat under their skin. D. They can’t keep heat easily. 39. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A tall, fat person. C. A short, thin person. D. A strong, muscular person. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么在同一天人们会感受到不同的温度，原因包括身体脂肪量、身高和新陈代谢等因素的影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies.”可知，人们是通过身体上不同的传感器来感受空气温度的，而不是通过鼻子、肌肉或身体脂肪。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老年人比年轻人更容易感到冷是因为随着年龄的增长，他们皮肤下的脂肪变薄了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”可知，脂肪越多越暖和，所以瘦的人更容易冷；根据“So taller people might feel colder”可知，高的人可能更容易冷。综合来看，又高又瘦的人最有可能感到冷。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是提出问题，第二段解释人体通过传感器感知温度的机制，第三至五段分别从脂肪量、身高、新陈代谢三个方面分析原因，B项符合本文的结构分布，故选B。 第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ____41____ In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. ____42____ People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. ____43____ A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ____44____ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. ____45____ He goes to local schools to teach students He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B. They were turned into decorative artworks. C. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D. Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G. Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及传承人刘伟学如何改进和推广这一传统艺术。 【41题详解】 根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，油纸伞后来在越南、泰国和老挝发展成了不同的风格，选项E“后来油纸伞传播到其他亚洲国家”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). ”可知，前面在介绍一个以油纸伞闻名的地方，选项G“余杭以油纸伞闻名已有250多年的历史” 符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella.”可知，制作工序复杂、耗时久，选项C“制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周时间”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”可知，刘伟学在改进油纸伞，选项F“他改进了油纸伞以赢得年轻人的喜爱”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.”可知，现在他希望这门艺术能够传承下去，选项A“现在刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词) An earthquake destroyed buildings in Highfield, making thousands of people h____46____. Many people lost their lives, i____47____ 3 firemen. Timmy was so lucky that he survived the earthquake. First, he felt a small shake. Then, the real shaking began. The ground moved as if there had been bombs under the ground. He clearly heard many voices of people shouting in f____48____. Timmy tried to go outside as quickly as p____49____, but he failed. Outside, people were running in all directions w____50____ pieces of glass and many bricks were raining down. F____51____, it was dark around. Timmy felt nervous, and his heart kept b____52____ fast. For a second, he was afraid, but he told himself to keep calm since he was alive. Timmy shouted for help for a long time, but nobody came. Then he knew he had to wait quietly to a____53____ other unpleasant things. After hours, he heard noises above him. “Help!” he cried out in a much w____54____ voice. Soon, he heard excited s____55____ from outside. People moved the bricks away, and saved him. 【答案】46. homeless##omeless 47. including##ncluding 48. fear##ear 49. possible##ossible 50. while##hile 51. Finally##inally 52. beating##eating 53. avoid##void 54. weaker##eaker 55. shouts##houts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Timmy在地震中的经历，包括地震发生时的情景、他的感受以及最终获救的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：一场地震摧毁了Highfield的建筑物，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据“An earthquake destroyed buildings in Highfield”和首字母可知，地震摧毁了建筑物，导致人们无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人失去了生命，包括3名消防员。根据“Many people lost their lives”和首字母可知，此处是举例说明失去生命的人中包括3名消防员。including“包括”，介词。故填including。 【48题详解】 句意：他清楚地听到许多人恐惧的喊叫声。根据“people shouting”和首字母可知，此处是指人们恐惧的喊叫声。in fear“恐惧地”，介词短语作状语。故填fear。 【49题详解】 句意：Timmy试图尽快出去，但他失败了。根据“Timmy tried to go outside”和首字母可知，此处是指Timmy试图尽快出去。as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”，固定短语。故填possible。 【50题详解】 句意：外面，人们四处奔跑，同时玻璃碎片和许多砖块如雨点般落下。根据“people were running in all directions”和“pieces of glass and many bricks were raining down”以及首字母可知，此处是指人们四处奔跑的同时，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。while“与……同时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，周围一片漆黑。根据“it was dark around”和首字母可知，此处是指最后周围一片漆黑。finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：Timmy感到紧张，他的心跳得很快。根据“Timmy felt nervous”和首字母可知，此处是指Timmy心跳得很快。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用beat的动名词形式beating。故填beating。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他知道他必须安静地等待以避免其他不愉快的事情。根据“Then he knew he had to wait quietly”和首字母可知，此处是指Timmy知道他必须安静地等待以避免其他不愉快的事情。avoid“避免”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。 【54题详解】 句意：“救命！”他用更微弱的声音喊道。根据“After hours, he heard noises above him.”和首字母可知，此处是指几个小时后，Timmy用更微弱的声音喊道。weak“微弱的”，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以此处用weak的比较级形式weaker。故填weaker。 【55题详解】 句意：很快，他听到外面兴奋的喊叫声。根据“People moved the bricks away, and saved him.”和首字母可知，此处是指Timmy听到外面兴奋的喊叫声。shout“喊叫声”，名词，此处用复数形式shouts表示泛指。故填shouts。 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次) easy; put out; clear snow; harvest crops; not feed animals; improve; get rid of; at the heart of; say to oneself; be connected with 56. —Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? —Oh, I ________ in the neighborhood at that time. 57. Do you believe that success ________ talent as well as hard work? 58. When autumn comes, the farmers are busy ________ in the fields. 59. Mr Wang asked us ________ there because it might make them sick. 60. With innovation ________ it, Shenzhen has risen to be a top high-tech city. 61. If you divide a big task into small steps, you will complete it ________ than before. 62. Do you notice the loud noise outside? The firemen ________ the fire bravely there. 63. He looked at the old photo and ________, “I must go back to my hometown this year.” 64. The useless magazines in your bedroom are in a mess. When ________ you ________ them? 65. Thanks to the government’s efforts, the air quality in the city ________ in the past few years. 【答案】56. was clearing snow 57. is connected with 58. harvesting crops 59. not to feed animals 60. at the heart of 61. more easily 62. are putting out 63. said to himself 64. ①. will ②. get rid of 65. has improved 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——今天早上你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，那时我正在附近除雪。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning?”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结合备选词可知，此处应用clear snow“除雪”的现在分词形式，故填was clearing snow。 【57题详解】 句意：你相信成功与天赋和努力有关吗？根据“Do you believe that success...talent as well as hard work?”结合备选词可知，此处指的是成功与天赋和努力有关，be connected with“与……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is connected with。 【58题详解】 句意：秋天来了，农民们忙着在田里收获庄稼。根据“When autumn comes, the farmers are busy...in the fields.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是秋天忙着收获庄稼，harvest crops“收获庄稼”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填harvesting crops。 【59题详解】 句意：王先生要求我们不要在那里喂动物，因为这可能会使它们生病。根据“because it might make them sick.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是不要喂动物，not feed animals“不喂动物”，ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，故填not to feed animals。 【60题详解】 句意：以创新为核心，深圳已崛起为顶级高科技城市。根据“With innovation...it, Shenzhen has risen to be a top high-tech city.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是以创新为核心，at the heart of“在……中心”，故填at the heart of。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你把一个大任务分成几个小步骤，你会比以前更容易完成它。根据“If you divide a big task into small steps, you will complete it...than before.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是比以前更容易完成，应用副词的比较级形式，easy“容易的”，其副词比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 【62题详解】 句意：你注意到外面的噪音了吗？消防队员正在那里勇敢地灭火。根据“Do you notice the loud noise outside? The firemen...the fire bravely there.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是消防员正在灭火，put out“扑灭”，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are putting out。 【63题详解】 句意：他看着那张旧照片，自言自语道：“我今年一定要回老家。”根据“He looked at the old photo and...‘I must go back to my hometown this year.’”结合备选词可知，此处指的是自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填said to himself。 【64题详解】 句意：你卧室里那些没用的杂志乱七八糟的。你什么时候把它们处理掉？根据“The useless magazines in your bedroom are in a mess.”可知，此处指的是处理掉那些没用的杂志，get rid of“处理掉”，结合语境可知，“处理杂志”动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will do）。故填will；get rid of。 【65题详解】 句意：在政府的努力下，这个城市的空气质量在过去几年里有所改善。根据“Thanks to the government’s efforts, the air quality in the city...in the past few years.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是空气质量有所改善，improve“改善”，句子是现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has improved。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词) People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the story, Robin was quite smart and humorous. Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking in Sherwood Forest. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became an outlaw (逃犯), and soon he became the leader of more than one hundred other outlaws. Robin and other outlaws always looked for rich people and asked them to come their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a treat and then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy and treated the poor badly. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because Robin was so kind that everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. 66. What was Robin like according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 67. Where did Robin get into trouble with a group of men? _____________________________________________ 68. How many outlaws were with Robin? _____________________________________________ 69. Who did Robin help with the money robbed from the rich? _____________________________________________ 70. Why did the Sheriff of Nottingham hate Robin so strongly? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. Robin was quite smart and humorous. 67. In Sherwood Forest. 68. More than one hundred. 69. The poor. 70. Because Robin was an outlaw and was so kind that everyone else loved him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗宾汉作为绿林好汉劫富济贫的故事，以及他与诺丁汉郡长之间的敌对关系。 【66题详解】 根据“In the story, Robin was quite smart and humorous.”可知罗宾很聪明且幽默。故填Robin was quite smart and humorous. 【67题详解】 根据“One day he was walking in Sherwood Forest. There he got into trouble with a group of men.”可知罗宾在舍伍德森林与一群人陷入麻烦。故填In Sherwood Forest. 【68题详解】 根据“Robin became an outlaw (逃犯), and soon he became the leader of more than one hundred other outlaws.”可知有一百多个亡命之徒和罗宾在一起。故填More than one hundred. 【69题详解】 根据“When they arrived, Robin gave them a treat and then he took their gold away to help the poor.”可知罗宾用从富人那里抢来的钱帮助穷人。故填The poor. 【70题详解】 根据“ He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because Robin was so kind that everyone else loved him.”可知诺丁汉郡长非常恨罗宾因为罗宾一个逃犯，但是他很善良，其他人都爱他。故填Because Robin was an outlaw and was so kind that everyone else loved him. 八、书面表达 (共25分) 71. 假如你是李华，是生态俱乐部的一名成员。2月2日是世界湿地日，你打算写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护湿地，解决湿地所面临的问题。请你根据以下内容用英文完成该倡议书。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容应涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥以使文章连贯；3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone, February 2nd is World Wetlands Day. I’m writing to ask for your help in protecting the wetlands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Please join us. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Hello everyone, February 2nd is World Wetlands Day. I’m writing to ask for your help in protecting the wetlands. Wetlands are very important. They are home to many kinds of animals and plants, helping them live safely. Besides, they can get rid of pollution in water and are called the “kidneys” of the earth. However, wetlands are facing serious problems now. Some people keep fishing blindly, and others take up wetlands for farms or buildings, making wetlands smaller and smaller. We must take action right now. The government can make strict rules to protect wetlands. Local people can stop damaging wetlands and tell others their importance. We can also spread knowledge about protection around us. It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Please join us. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示和要求书写内容，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作目的——呼吁保护湿地； 第二步，阐述湿地的重要性——动植物家园、净化水质、地球之肾； 第三步，分析湿地面临的问题——过度捕捞、土地占用等； 第四步，提出具体行动建议——政府立法、居民宣传、学生科普； 第五步，总结号召加入环保组织。 [亮点词汇] ①be home to是……的家园 ②get rid of去除 ③face serious problems面临严重问题 ④take up占用 [高分句型] Some people keep fishing blindly, and others take up wetlands for farms or buildings, making wetlands smaller and smaller.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一) 听对话，回答问题。 1. What is the weather like? A. B. C. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually go to work? A. B. C. 4. What surprised everyone yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a forest. 6. How large is the wetland? A. 4.5 square kilometers. B. 5.4 square kilometers. C. 5.14 square kilometers. 7. What does the man think of his trip to Sanya? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. Why did Lisa go to the hospital? A. Her mother was sick. B. She didn’t feel well. C. Her father was ill. 9. What will the man give to the disaster area? A. Some clothes. B. Some medicine. C. Some machines. 10. What happened on the girl’s way home? A. A coach hit a tree. B. A tree fell on a coach. C. Someone was hurt by a coach. 二) 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11 Which season is it now? A. Early spring. B. Late autumn. C. Late winter. 12. Where will David go this weekend? A. To the nature park. B. To the forest. C. To the village. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 At 9:00 a. m. The students had a lesson about (13) ________. At 11:00 a. m. They (14) ________, covering their heads. The result The activities were useful but (15) ________. 13. A. earthquakes B. typhoons C. fire 14. A. rushed into the classrooms B. went under desks C. kept calm in their seats 15. A. she missed the first lesson B. her leg had a wound C. she hit her head 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. What group did Flora join in? A. A writing group. B. A DIY group. C. An environmental protection group 17. How did Flora learn about Action Now? A. From her teachers. B. From her classmates. C. From the school noticeboard. 18. What did Flora use to wash her car? A. Rain water. B. Kitchen water. C. Running water. 19. Who joined Flora’s group last month? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her uncle. 20. How will Flora help protect the environment? A. By writing. B. By collecting things. C. By giving talks. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What ________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. /; a B. a; / C. /; an D. a; a 2. Many young designers are using their ________ to make traditional culture more popular. A. activity B. creativity C. personality D. quality 3. —Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t finished. A. produce B. provide C. prevent D. protect 4. The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 5. People were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A. since B. while C. because D. when 6. According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by. A. break down B. come down C. slow down D. calm down 7. I didn’t attend the meeting because I ________ the exchange students around our school then. A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 8. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife! A fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A. The wind is blowing hard. B. The story seems interesting. C. Children like flying kites. D. I made Mom a birthday card. 10. —I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. —_________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A. You said it B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. It depends 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15题；每题1分，共15分) Being a middle school student made me excited and a bit worried. Soon, my biggest ____11____ came. Most of my classmates were a head ____12____ than me. I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It hurt me ____14____. One day, my friend Lily passed by and saw I was unhappy. She put her ____15____ on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t be sad. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters, not your height. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____16____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____17____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____18____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____19____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems _____20_____ his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after _____21_____ for a while. I broke down the math problem into steps, and he finally understood. His face turned _____22_____ and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for _____23_____ I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody _____24_____ me and I became quite popular with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” _____25_____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11 A. trouble B. program C. surprise D. happiness 12. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. stronger 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. suddenly B. badly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. head B. bag C. arm D. book 16. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. storm 17. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take care of D. learn from 18. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 19 A. prepared B. invited C. fought D. improved 20. A. with B. for C. to D. between 21. A. watching B. reading C. thinking D. hating 22. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 23. A. that B. what C. which D. this 24. A. worried about B. cared about C. laughed at D. looked at 25. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Questionnaire Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: 5th November, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km. ☑2–5km. □More than 5 km. 2. How do you usually go to school? □By car. □By bus. □By bike. ☑On foot. Others: ________ 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in daily life? □Throw them in the bin directly (直接地). ☑Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. When you find rubbish in public, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always. □No. □Sometimes. □Depending on my mood (心情). 5. What environmental problems does your school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention in class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com. 26. How far do you think it is from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. About 3.5 kilometers. D. About 5.5 kilometers. 27. If Alice sees a plastic bag on the street, what will she do? A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will use it to collect rubbish. D. She will pick it up when she is happy. 28. What can we know from the questionnaire? A. Alice never goes to school by bike. B. Alice likes to put old batteries into the bin. C. We can make a call to get more questionnaires. D. Alice can’t focus on the class because of noise pollution. B Just as the saying goes, “Life is like a box of (different) chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only is life like that, but so are the blind boxes from the Henan Museum. The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) blind boxes. These blind boxes are popular because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological blind box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has made its own blind box models. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. Shanghai Museum also plans to do so. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing creative products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By introducing a saying. D. By asking a question. 30. Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can buy them for their family. D. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics. 31. According to the passage, which of the following museums have started selling blind boxes? ①The Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum ③The Shaanxi History Museum ④The Shanghai Museum A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Museums B. The Ways to produce Blind Boxes C. The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D. The History of the Henan Museum C Colin sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) in the secret garden. The sun was warm, and everything looked alive. He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside. She was not the weak girl she used to be. Colin began to feel something new and strong inside himself. He saw a strong rose branch growing tall. “Mary! Dickon!” he suddenly shouted. “Watch me!” They looked at him. Colin’s face was red but serious. He moved the blanket off his legs. “I want to stand up,” he said. He had never said this before. He was a little afraid, but he also felt a new power. Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. “No. I have to do it alone.” He took a deep breath, held the chair tightly, and slowly moved his feet down. He was shaking. He sat for a moment, trying to be brave. Then, he used all his strength and pushed up. He was standing! He couldn’t stand very well, and after a few seconds, he sat down again, breathing fast. But he did it. A big, happy smile appeared on his face. “You did it! You did it!” Mary said hotly, almost jumping. “I said I could!” Colin answered, still breathing fast. “This is just the first time. I will become as strong as Dickon. I will live for a very, very long time!” There was magic in the secret garden. It was not real magic. It was the strong feeling in a young boy who had been unhappy for too long. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 33. What made Mary look strong and have a pink face? A. Talking with Dickon every day. B. Lying in the warm sun. C. Playing all day in the secret garden. D. Working outside in the garden. 34. Why did Colin stop Dickon from helping him stand up? A. Because he wanted Mary to help. B. Because he wanted to try it himself. C. Because he was too afraid to get help. D. Because he believed in the magic of the garden. 35. What does the underlined word “hotly” mean in Paragraph 5? A. peacefully B. silently C. sadly D. excitedly 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why Mary and Dickon worked in the garden. B. How Colin became happy in the secret garden. C. How Colin tried to stand up by himself in the garden. D. What Mary and Dickon did to make the garden beautiful. D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 37. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their noses. B. With their muscles. C. With their body fat. D. With their body’s different sensors. 38. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Their bodies get smaller. B. They have thinner skin. C. They have less fat under their skin. D. They can’t keep heat easily. 39. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A tall, fat person. C. A short, thin person. D. A strong, muscular person. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ____41____ In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. ____42____ People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. ____43____ A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ____44____ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. ____45____ He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B. They were turned into decorative artworks. C. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D. Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G. Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词) An earthquake destroyed buildings in Highfield, making thousands of people h____46____. Many people lost their lives, i____47____ 3 firemen. Timmy was so lucky that he survived the earthquake. First, he felt a small shake. Then, the real shaking began. The ground moved as if there had been bombs under the ground. He clearly heard many voices of people shouting in f____48____. Timmy tried to go outside as quickly as p____49____, but he failed. Outside, people were running in all directions w____50____ pieces of glass and many bricks were raining down. F____51____, it was dark around. Timmy felt nervous, and his heart kept b____52____ fast. For a second, he was afraid, but he told himself to keep calm since he was alive. Timmy shouted for help for a long time, but nobody came. Then he knew he had to wait quietly to a____53____ other unpleasant things. After hours, he heard noises above him. “Help!” he cried out in a much w____54____ voice. Soon, he heard excited s____55____ from outside. People moved the bricks away, and saved him. 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次) easy; put out; clear snow; harvest crops; not feed animals; improve; get rid of; at the heart of; say to oneself; be connected with 56. —Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? —Oh, I ________ in the neighborhood at that time. 57. Do you believe that success ________ talent as well as hard work? 58. When autumn comes, the farmers are busy ________ in the fields. 59. Mr Wang asked us ________ there because it might make them sick. 60. With innovation ________ it, Shenzhen has risen to be a top high-tech city. 61. If you divide a big task into small steps, you will complete it ________ than before. 62. Do you notice the loud noise outside? The firemen ________ the fire bravely there. 63. He looked at the old photo and ________, “I must go back to my hometown this year.” 64. The useless magazines in your bedroom are in a mess. When ________ you ________ them? 65. Thanks to the government’s efforts, the air quality in the city ________ in the past few years. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词) People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the story, Robin was quite smart and humorous. Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking in Sherwood Forest. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became an outlaw (逃犯), and soon he became the leader of more than one hundred other outlaws. Robin and other outlaws always looked for rich people and asked them to come their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a treat and then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy and treated the poor badly. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because Robin was so kind that everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. 66. What was Robin like according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 67. Where did Robin get into trouble with a group of men? _____________________________________________ 68. How many outlaws were with Robin? _____________________________________________ 69. Who did Robin help with the money robbed from the rich? _____________________________________________ 70. Why did the Sheriff of Nottingham hate Robin so strongly? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共25分) 71. 假如你是李华，是生态俱乐部的一名成员。2月2日是世界湿地日，你打算写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护湿地，解决湿地所面临的问题。请你根据以下内容用英文完成该倡议书。 注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容应涵盖所给提示，可适当发挥以使文章连贯；3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone, February 2nd is World Wetlands Day. I’m writing to ask for your help in protecting the wetlands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is meaningful to join an environmental group and work as a volunteer. Please join us. With kind thanks, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $