Unit 5 What an Adventure! 单元检测卷(五)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, did you stay up until midnight again last night? No. I became tired at nine P. M, and went to bed at ten P. M. I went to bed at the same time last night. Text to, what did you buy this morning, this shirt? No. it's not a new shirt. I just hardly wear IT. I bought a new t shirt this morning. I need a pair of shoes. I'm going downtown this afternoon. Text three look, did IT rain last night? No. dad just water the garden. The story sky last night was very beautiful, so I didn't go to bed until midnight. I hope it'll rain today. Text four, are there fifteen boys in tom's class? No, there are sixteen boys in his class. And how many girls? There were eighteen, but one went to another school last month. Text five, what did you do in beijing? Well, we walked a lot. visited several places of interest and enjoyed some local food. Did you have a good time? Oh, yes. I look forward to such a trip again. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, mike, do you like reading newspapers? I hardly . read newspapers now, but I like really news on the internet. Do you read books? Yes, but I read very slowly. IT usually takes me a month to finish reading a book. What about you? I usually read magazines. What kind of magazine do you usually read those . about movie stars and singers? Mike, do you like reading newspapers? I hardly . read newspapers now, but I like reading news on the internet. Do you read books? Yes, but I read very slowly. IT usually takes me a month to finish reading a book. What about you? I usually read magazines. What kind of magazine do you usually read . those about movie stars and singers? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, Henry, are you going to the library? No. I went to the library and worked on my school paper this morning. Now i'm going to the coffee house. Are you meeting anyone there? Yes, my sister will come to visit me today. I want to buy her a cup of coffee. I didn't know you have a sister. Is SHE Younger or older than you? She's two years older than me. She's attending a college in new york. IT must be great to have an elder sister. surely. IT is, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, you must have felt very lonely as you were growing up. Henry, are you going to the library? No. I went to the library and worked on my school paper this morning. Now i'm going to the coffee house. Are you meeting anyone there? Yes, my sister will come to visit me today. I want to buy her a cup of coffee. I didn't know you have a sister. Is he Younger or older than you? She's two years older than me. She's attending a college in new york. IT must be great to have an elder sister. surely. IT is, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, you must have felt very lonely as you. We're growing ough. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. So Jenny, do you have any plans for tomorrow? I'm very busy. Why do you ask? Oh, I wish thinking if you'd like to get together with me and do something like going for a walk in the park. a walk in the park. I just did that with a friend yesterday, and IT wasn't a pleasant . experience. Why. while we were walking, IT suddenly became windy. And before we realized that I had already begun to rain, both of us got wet. We can go to see a movie if you like. Sorry, but I really can't make IT. I have to help clean the garden in the morning. And in the afternoon, I must do my homework. What about tomorrow night? I'll go to a party. It's my friend lily's birthday. Tomorrow i've told her i'll go there. You are always so busy on saturdays. I guess i'll just stay at home and do some reading myself tomorrow. Sorry, mike. I guess we can go out next week. I'll try my best to make some time for IT. great. So Jenny, do you have any plans for tomorrow? Ah, i'm very busy. Why do you ask? Oh, I was thinking if you'd like to get together with me and do something like going for a walk in the park. a walk in the park. I just did that with a friend yesterday and IT wasn't a pleasant experience. Why while we were walking, IT suddenly became windy, and before we realized that I had already begun to rain, both of us got wet. We can go to see a movie if you like. Sorry, but I really can't make IT. I have to help clean the garden in the morning. And in the afternoon, I must do . my homework. What about tomorrow night? I'll go to a party. It's my friend lily's birthday tomorrow. I've told her i'll go there. You are always so busy on saturdays. I guess i'll just stay at home and do some reading myself tomorrow. Sorry, mike. I guess we can go out next week. I'll try my best to make . some time for IT. great. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine mark, I saw you at the supermarket yesterday, but you didn't seem to buy anything there. Were you waiting for . anyone there? No, I was working. I worked there from seven o'clock P, M to ten o'clock P. M. Every day. I must be tiring. I mean, you have to study and work at . the same time. Yes, but I have no choice. My mother is the only breadwinner of my family. I must make money myself. Do you like working there? Not so much. It's kind of boring, but the pay isn't that bad. I can get twenty dollars an hour. Why not find a teaching job? IT can be more fun. I once had a teaching job, but I found I wasn't good at teaching Young children. Young children like shouting named crime. I really can't stand IT. To be honest, i'm not very good at dealing with people. You just need to spend more time with others. The more time you spend with others, the Better you'll become at dealing with others. I guess you are right. I'll try to spend more time with others. Mark, I saw you at the supermarket yesterday, but you didn't seem to buy anything there. Were you waiting for anyone there? No, I was working. I worked there from seven o'clock P. M to ten o'clock pm every day. I must be tiring. I mean, you have to study and work at the same time. Yes, but I have no choice. My father is the only breadwinner of my family. I must make money. My. so do you like working there? Not so much. It's kind of boring, but the pay isn't that bad. I can get twenty dollars an hour. Why not find a teaching job? IT can be more fun. I once had a teaching job, but I found I wasn't good at teaching Young children. Young children like shouting name crime. I really can't stand IT. To be honest, i'm not very good at dealing with people. You just need to spend more time with others. The more time you spend with others, the Better you'll become at dealing with others. I guess you are right. I'll try to spend more time with others. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten. Good afternoon, my dear classmates. Today my topic is my close friends. As is known to all, it's very important to have friends. I'm lucky enough to have some very close friends. One of them is Alice. We became friends because her family lives just next door to mine. We started playing together when we were just around one year old. We've always been there for each other. Anna is another close friend of mine. We first met when I was in the third grade in primary school. SHE was very shy and never talk to anyone. When he first came to my class, SHE was sitting next to me. As time went by, we became friends. SHE changed a lot in the following years. Now he is no longer a shy girl. Instead, he has become easy going and friendly. We often laugh out loud together. My friend lisa and I met at the school music club. We became friends because we both love music so much. I'm glad that I have so many good friends in my life. That's all. Thank you. Good afternoon, my dear classmates. Today, my topic is my close friends, as is known to all, is very important to have friends. I'm lucky enough to have some very close friends. One of them is Alice. We became friends because her family lives just next door to mine. We started playing together when we were just around one year old. We've always been there for each other. Anna is another close friend of mine. We first met when I was in the third grade in primary school. He was very shy and never talk to anyone. When he first came to my class, SHE was sitting next to me. As time went by, we became friends. SHE changed a lot in the following years. Now SHE is no longer a shy girl. Instead, he has become easy going and friendly. We often laugh a loud together. My friend lisa and I met at the school music club. We became friends because we both love music so much. I'm glad that I have so many good friends in my life. That's all. Thank you. 单元检测卷(五)　Unit 5　What an adventure! (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the man go to bed last night? A．At 9 pm.　　　　 B．At 10 pm. C．At midnight. 2．What did the man buy this morning? A．A T-shirt. B．A shirt. C．A pair of shoes. 3．How was the weather last night? A．Rainy.　　　B．Cloudy.　　　C．Fine. 4．How many students are there in Tom’s class? A．18.　　　　 B．31.　　　　　C．33. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s trip to Beijing. B．Some local Beijing food. C．The woman’s plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man like doing? A．Writing books. B．Reading news online. C．Reading magazines. 7．How long does it take the man to finish reading a book? A．A month. B．Two months. C．Three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do in the library this morning? A．He went to read books. B．He went to do his schoolwork. C．He went to do a part-time job. 9．Why is the man going to the coffee house? A．To meet his sister. B．To have some coffee. C．To study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How was the woman’s time at the park yesterday? A．Relaxing. B．Tiring. C．Unpleasant. 11．What’s the woman’s plan for tomorrow afternoon? A．To clean the garden. B．To study. C．To go to a party. 12．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When does the man usually work at the supermarket? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 14．Why does the man work there? A．To learn new things. B．To help support the family. C．To learn to deal with others. 15．What does the man think of teaching young children? A．It’s fun. B．It’s disappointing. C．It’s helpful. 16．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Spend more time with others. B．Study much harder. C．Look for a highly-paid job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the woman speaking to? A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Some strangers. 18．What is the relationship between the woman and Alice? A．They are neighbors. B．They are classmates. C．They are relatives. 19．How did Anna look when the woman first met her? A．Upset. B．Easy-going. C．Shy. 20．Who has the longest friendship with the woman? A．Alice.　　　B．Anna.　　　C．Lisa. 答案：　 1－5　BACCA 6－10　BABAC 11－15　BACBB 16－20　ABACA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Did you stay up until midnight again last night? W：No.I became tired at 9 pm and went to bed at 10 pm. M：I went to bed at the same time last night. (Text 2) W：What did you buy this morning？This shirt? M：No.It’s not a new shirt.I just hardly wear it.I bought a new T-shirt this morning. W：I need a pair of shoes.I’m going downtown this afternoon. (Text 3) M：Look! Did it rain last night? W：No.Dad just watered the garden.The starry sky last night was very beautiful，so I didn’t go to bed until midnight. M：I hope it’ll rain today. (Text 4) W：Are there 15 boys in Tom’s class? M：No.There are 16 boys in his class. W：And how many girls? M：There were 18，but one went to another school last month. (Text 5) M：What did you do in Beijing? W：Well，we walked a lot，visited several places of interest and enjoyed some local food. M：Did you have a good time? W：Oh，yes.I look forward to such a trip again. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Mike，do you like reading newspapers? M：I hardly read newspapers now.But I like reading news on the Internet. W：Do you read books? M：Yes.But I read very slowly.It usually takes me a month to finish reading a book.What about you? W：I usually read magazines. M：What kind of magazine do you usually read? W：Those about movie stars and singers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Henry，are you going to the library? M：No.I went to the library and worked on my school paper this morning.Now I’m going to the coffee house. W：Are you meeting anyone there? M：Yes.My sister will come to visit me today.I want to buy her a cup of coffee. W：I didn’t know you have a sister.Is she younger or older than you? M：She’s two years older than me.She’s attending a college in New York. W：It must be great to have an elder sister. M：Surely it is.Do you have any brothers or sisters? W：No. M：You must have felt very lonely as you were growing up. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M: So，Jenny，do you have any plans for tomorrow? W：Uh，I’m very busy.Why do you ask? M：Oh，I was thinking if you’d like to get together with me and do something like going for a walk in the park. W：A walk in the park？I just did that with a friend yesterday and it wasn’t a pleasant experience. M：Why? W：While we were walking，it suddenly became windy.And before we realized it，it had already begun to rain.Both of us got wet. M：We can go to see a movie，if you like. W：Sorry，but I really can’t make it.I have to help clean the garden in the morning and in the afternoon I must do my homework. M：What about tomorrow night? W：I’ll go to a party.It’s my friend Lily’s birthday tomorrow.I’ve told her I’ll go there. M：You’re always so busy on Saturdays.I guess I’ll just stay at home and do some reading myself tomorrow. W：Sorry，Mike.I guess we can go out next week.I’ll try my best to make some time for it. M：Great. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Mark，I saw you at the supermarket yesterday.But you didn’t seem to buy anything there.Were you waiting for anyone there? M：No.I was working.I work there from 7：00 pm to 10：00 pm every day. W：It must be tiring.I mean you have to study and work at the same time. M：Yes.But I have no choice.My father is the only breadwinner of my family.I must make money myself. W：Do you like working there? M：Not so much.It’s kind of boring.But the pay isn’t that bad.I can get 20 dollars an hour. W：Why not find a teaching job？It can be more fun. M：I once had a teaching job.But I found I wasn’t good at teaching young children.Young children like shouting and crying.I really can’t stand it.To be honest，I’m not very good at dealing with people. W：You just need to spend more time with others.The more time you spend with others，the better you’ll become at dealing with others. M：I guess you’re right.I’ll try to spend more time with others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good afternoon，my dear classmates.Today my topic is “My Close Friends”． As is known to all，it’s very important to have friends.I’m lucky enough to have some very close friends.One of them is Alice.We became friends because her family lives just next door to mine.We started playing together when we were just around one year old.We’ve always been there for each other.Anna is another close friend of mine.We first met when I was in the third grade in primary school.She was very shy and never talked to anyone when she first came to my class.She was sitting next to me.As time went by，we became friends.She changed a lot in the following years.Now she is no longer a shy girl.Instead，she has become easy-going and friendly.We often laugh aloud together.My friend Lisa and I met at the school music club.We became friends because we both love music so much.I’m glad that I have so many good friends in my life. That’s all.Thank you. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Interesting Books about Adventures for Children See You in the Cosmos See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng is about Alex and his crazy life.Alex goes to a rocket festival, finds out he has a stepsister, loses his dog, gets seriously injured, and travels around the country, while recording his adventures on his iPod to send to space.Maiah Weidemann, 11, said，“This is one of the best books I’ve ever read, and I seriously recommend it.” The Cricket (蟋蟀) in Times Square The Cricket in Times Square is a 1960 children’s book by George Selden and pictured by Garth Williams.It won the Newbery Honor in 1961.The story is about a cricket who got lost and ended up in Times Square, New York.He makes friends there that are kind and loving.The question is: Does he get back home? A Year Without Autumn A girl named Jenni and her family go on their yearly trip to Riverside Village.Jenni meets up with her best friend, Autumn, at Riverside Village.But when Jenni goes to visit Autumn’s apartment and takes an unfamiliar lift, it transports Jenni one year into the future.She works to return to the present.Liz Kessler tells us a story about what true friendship is all about. The Mysterious Benedict Society (series) This exciting series by Trenton Lee Stewart is an adventurous story about a group of four kids who are on a mission (使命)to save the world.Each of them has been through lonely times, but they’re working together to save their lives.Nothing is safe, not even their homes.They have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover.This is a time to remember, and it will change their lives forever. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本给儿童看的有趣的关于冒险的书。 21．Who is the main character in See You in the Cosmos? A．Alex.　 B．Jack. C．George. D．Maiah. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Jack Cheng 的See You in the Cosmos讲述了Alex和他疯狂的生活。因此，Alex是See You in the Cosmos的主角。 22．What is The Cricket in Times Square probably about? A．War. B．Space. C．Future. D．Friendship. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He makes friends there that are kind and loving.”可知，The Cricket in Times Square可能是关于友谊的。 23．Which novel is set in dangerous environment? A．The Mysterious Benedict Society. B．The Cricket in Times Square. C．A Year Without Autumn. D．See You in the Cosmos. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover.”可知，The Mysterious Benedict Society以危险的环境为背景。 B During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort (游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren’t ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects. On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos (犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres. The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles (鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension (悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece. After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes (部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously. After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及旅途中看到的动物。 24．What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip? A．The difficult ride. B．The time difference. C．The surrounding noises. D．The remote resort. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it.”可知， 在旅行开始时， 时差对于作者来说很难适应， 但几晚过后作者就习惯了， 由此可知， 作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。故选B。 25．Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens? A．To attract tourists. B．To get their horns. C．To protect them from poachers. D．To prevent them attacking the local people. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our guide Mishi told us... in guarded pens(牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.”可知， 两头黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里， 是为了保护它们， 因为偷猎者想要它们的角， 会伤害它们。故选C。 26．What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．It is safe to cross. B．It has a long history. C．It can bear great weight. D．It crosses a lifeless river. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family was very nervous about... We all made it to the other side in one piece.”可知， 作者和家人都完好无损地过了桥， 到达了桥的另一边， 由此可知， 关于第三段中提到的桥， 我们可以知道过桥是安全的。故选A。 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The Lovely Wild Animals B．An Unforgettable Experience C．Living with Nature Harmoniously D．An Adventurous but Amazing Trip 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文， 结合第一段可知， 文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅， 旅行过程充满惊险， 但风景令人惊叹， “An Adventurous but Amazing Trip”意为“一次惊险但令人惊叹的旅行”， 能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。 C Professional rock climber Emily Harrington has made history after successfully free climbing Yosemite National Park’s El Capitan on 4 November 2020. Harrington, 34, became the fourth person — and the first woman — to ever scale the 3,000-foot El Capitan without the help of a rope or other equipment. “The people before me who have achieved this are kind of like some of my heroes in rock climbing，” she said, “so it feels pretty special to join that group.” But Harrington’s climb was not without injury — at one point, she slid and was left with a serious wound on her forehead that required her to take a break. “I took a fall and I couldn’t get my feet out and my head actually hit the wall，” she recalled, “I got this wound on my forehead. I rested a little bit longer, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again，” Harrington said, adding that although she “kind of didn’t really want to try again，” she powered through because “ I felt like I should try again.” After 21 hours and 13 minutes, Harrington scaled all of El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed to finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it，” she said. Harrington said she’s hopeful that her journey has inspired others. “I hope that as a result of my story more people will get to experience climbing, or at least try.” Harrington previously scaled Mt. Qomolangma, the tallest mountain in the world. As a former member of the US climbing team, Harrington has competed in five U．S. sport climbing championships and two North American championships. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了职业攀岩者Emily Harrington成功自由攀登了约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩，她创造了历史。 28．What does the underlined word “scale” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Remove. B．Mount. C．Measure. D．Weigh. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，Harrington成功登顶了酋长岩，从而可推断画线词scale应为攀爬的同义或近义词，选项B与之意义相同。 29．What does the writer want to impress on the readers in Paragraph 4? A．The risk of the climbing. B．Harrington’s determination. C．The meaning of failure. D．Harrington’s expert skills. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，经历了两次失败后，Harrington不气馁，一定要完成这项壮举，最终成功了，从而可见她的决心。 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Harrington’s achievements. B．US sport climbing events. C．The climbing team’s arrangements. D．The secret to Harrington’s success. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍 Harrington的攀岩成就。 31．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A story book. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了Emily Harrington成功攀登酋长岩的这件事，文章内容包括时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实，从而推断文章可能来自新闻报道。 D Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest. The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks. First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There’s a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them. Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，以及当地人怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和对它的保护。 32．What causes the change of the lake’s pink color? A．The temperature of the water. B．The salinity of the lake. C．The height above sea level. D．The height of the sun. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Much higher salinity is... when salinity at its highest.”可知，湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色。 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Powdery salt can be get at any time. B．Rougher salt contributes to making women beautiful. C．Harvesters suffer a skin problem because of their work. D．Harvesters try to do no harm to the lake while working. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“To harvest this type of... begin to form on them.”可知，收获者用传统的方法收集湖里的盐。由此推知，他们这样做是为了尽量不对湖造成危害。 34．Which word can best describe the local people? A．Poor. B．Brave. C．Responsible. D．Humorous. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The healthy, natural regulation... in local community.”可知，即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康地使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的。 35．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Business. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。是与自然相关的话题，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的自然版块。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock Climbing as Sport and Art An estimated (估计) nine million people rock climb in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world.__36__ Others compete.Rock climbing can be dangerous.But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climber’s safety. __37__ Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes. There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices.__38__ Sport climbing is similar.However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently (永久地) placed in the rock.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet. __39__ People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering (巨石攀岩) — climbing rocks between three and seven meters high.__40__ Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk.All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry. A．Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. B．Some do it just for personal interest. C．Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays. D．It is a quicker and more intense (剧烈的) kind of climbing. E．If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. F．Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. G．It is not only more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。攀岩不仅是一项运动，还是一种艺术，全世界有很多人参加攀岩。文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备，以及其他几种不同的攀岩。 36．答案：B 解析：根据空后一句“Others compete.”可知，一些人这样做只是个人兴趣。 37．答案：F 解析：根据空后一句“Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.”可知，爬山需要力量、控制力和好的平衡。 38．答案：E 解析：根据空前一句“They also connect their ropes to the devices.”可知，如果一个登山者滑落，一个绳子会阻止他落下。 39．答案：A 解析：根据下文“People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice.”可知，冰上攀岩就像它听起来那样。 40．答案：D 解析：根据空前一句“And then there is bouldering (巨石攀岩) — climbing rocks between three and seven meters high.”可知，这是一种更快更剧烈的攀爬。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford has become the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.The 19-year-old girl __41__ at Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport in western Belgium on January 20,2022，completing a 41-country journey，spanning over 52,000 kilometers. “I __42__ it，”Rutherford，who received a warm welcome on her __43__，told reporters. Not only has she __44__ the record held by American Shaesta Waiz，who was 30 when she circumnavigated(环绕……航行)the globe __45__ in 2017，Rutherford also now holds the __46__ for the first woman to circumnavigate the world in a microlight. __47__，the teenager’s route to glory hasn’t been without __48__.When Rutherford departed on August 18,2021，she believed her flight would take about three months.But she was troubled by setbacks，including a month-long __49__ in both Alaska and Russia due to“visa and weather issues”，pushing her schedule back eight weeks.Moreover，she was also forced to make an__50__landing in Redding，California due to poor visibility as a result of the wildfires. “I’d say the __51__ part was definitely flying over Siberia—it was extremely cold，”said Rutherford.“If the engine stalled(熄火)，I’d be hours away from __52__ and I didn’t know how long I could survive for.” One of her main aims of the adventure was to __53__ greater visibility of women in aviation(航空).Last year，Rutherford spoke of her __54__ at the fact that just 5.1% of airline pilots around the globe are women.She hopes her success will __55__ more females to consider a career in aviation.“If you don’t try and see how high you can fly，then you’ll never know，”she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19岁的Zara Rutherford独自驾驶微型飞机完成了跨越41个国家，超过5.2万公里的旅程，打破了美国人Shaesta Waiz 30岁时独自环球航行的纪录，也成为首位驾驶微型飞机环游世界的女性，她希望以此来激励更多的女性参与到航空事业中。 41．A.worked B．stared C．landed D．wondered 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“completing a 41-country journey，spanning over 52,000 kilometers.”可知，Rutherford完成了飞行，故此处表示她降落在机场。故选C项。 42．A.rejected B．made C．predicted D．spotted 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“The 19-year-old girl...spanning over 52,000 kilometers.”可知，Rutherford成功地完成了这次飞行。此处考查固定短语make it，意为“获得成功；(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达”，故选B项。 43．A.journey B．advice C．behalf D．arrival 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“The 19-year-old girl...spanning over 52,000 kilometers.”可知，飞机一降落，即Rutherford一到达机场就受到了热烈欢迎。故选D项。 44．A.beaten B．held C．witnessed D．equaled 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句可知，Rutherford打破了纪录，成为最年轻的独自环游世界的女飞行员。beat the record意为“打破纪录”，故选A项。 45．A.alone B．fast C．slowly D．secretly 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句中的solo可知，Rutherford是独自一人环球飞行，她打破Shaesta Waiz的纪录，那么Shaesta Waiz应也是独自一人环球飞行。故选A项。 46．A.position B．view C．title D．power 答案：C 解析：Rutherford是第一个开微型飞机环球飞行的女性，故此处指获得此头衔。hold the title为固定短语，意为“拥有头衔”，故选C项。 47．A.Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“But she was troubled by setbacks...as a result of the wildfires.”可知，在这次飞行过程中，Rutherford遭遇了诸如签证、天气、能见度问题等的挑战，这与前文她成功抵达的结果之间为转折关系，故选B项。 48．A.competitions B．failures C．opportunities D．challenges 答案：D 解析：参见上述解析。故选D项。 49．A.flight B．preparation C．delay D．attempt 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“pushing her schedule back eight weeks”可知，Rutherford的行程被推迟了八周，由此可推知，此处表示她因签证和天气问题在阿拉斯加和俄罗斯无法继续前行，被延误了一个月。故选C项。 50．A.unacceptable B．unfinished C．uncertain D．unscheduled 答案：D 解析：根据空前的forced以及空后的“due to poor visibility as a result of the wildfires”可知，野火导致空中能见度低，这迫使Rutherford不得不在加利福尼亚的雷丁临地降落，即这次降落不在计划中，故unscheduled“未事先计划的，非计划中的”符合语境。故选D项。 51．A.hardest B．highest C．farthest D．narrowest 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“it was extremely cold”“If the engine stalled(熄火)...I could survive for.”可知，Rutherford在飞越西伯利亚时遭遇了极寒天气，这甚至关系到她的生死，因此这是她飞行途中最困难的一段。故选A项。 52．A.honor B．rescue C．shelter D．comfort 答案：B 解析：结合语境可知，此处指如果Rutherford在西伯利亚遭遇飞机引擎熄火，那么她要过好几个小时才能获救。故选B项。 53．A.appreciate B．approve C．confirm D．ensure 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“Last year，Rutherford spoke of...more females to consider a career in aviation.”可知，Rutherford认为全球女飞行员的数量太少了，她希望更多女性从事航空事业，故可推知，此处指她这次飞行的目的之一就是用自己的亲身经历来确保女性在航空界有更大的知名度，ensure符合语境。故选D项。 54．A.disappointment B．astonishment C．enjoyment D．embarrassment 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“the fact that just 5.1% of airline pilots around the globe are women”可知，此处指全球女性飞行员的比例低，这让Rutherford感到失望，故选A项。 55．A.allow B．intend C．inspire D．select 答案：C 解析：结合上文可知，全球女性飞行员的比例低，故此处指Rutherford希望她的成功将激励更多女性考虑从事航空事业。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hou Xue is 56.__________ representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware(金漆镶嵌).He majored in art and design at the university when he met the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware Bai Qun，57.__________ invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts.Elegant works there 58.__________(appeal) to Hou，and more importantly，he was surprised and deeply impressed by the 59.__________(extreme) beautiful craftsmanship.Hou was so impressed that when Bai asked whether he would like to learn this craft and start a career，he nodded 60.__________ a second thought. On Bai’s 61.__________(recommend)，Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co.，Ltd.in 2009.From 2014 to 2016，he worked in the Palace Museum，62.__________(focus) on repair work.In early 2022，the company joined hands with other local museums 63.__________ (launch) handicrafted watches.The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance，which 64.__________(combine) Po-phase flowers and the concept of a famous Dutch artist.The watches were sold out soon after being put on the market.Hou was thus inspired by this experience.“Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition，65.__________those that live up to the modern aesthetic(审美的)level and modern life，”he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产金漆镶嵌的代表性传承人侯雪及他的从业经历。 56．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处泛指“一个代表性传承人”，故空处应用不定冠词，且representative的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bai Qun，指人，空处指代先行词并在从句中作主语，故填who。 58．答案：appealed 解析：考查时态。根据语境和本句中的was可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填appealed。 59．答案：extremely 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。 60．答案：without 解析：考查介词。此处表示“当柏群问侯雪是否愿意学习这门手艺并开始自己的职业生涯时，他不假思索地点了点头”。根据语境可知，空处应用介词without。without a second thought意为“立即；不假思索”，故填without。 61．答案：recommendation 解析：考查名词。根据空前的Bai’s可知，空处应用名词形式。结合语境可知，空处意为“推荐”。故填recommendation。on one’s recommendation为常见搭配，意为“在某人的推荐下”，故填recommendation。 62．答案：focusing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，he和focus之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填focusing。 63．答案：to launch 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，该公司与当地其他博物馆合作的目的是推出手工手表，由此可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to launch。 64．答案：combines 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境和主句中的lies可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词appearance，为第三人称单数，故空处应用combines。 65．答案：but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系；not...but...“不是……而是……”为固定用法，故填but。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请你根据以下要点，用英语给住在另外一座城市的美国朋友David发一封邮件，介绍这次探险旅行的安排，并邀请他一同参加。 地点：海南 时间：7月15日～7月17日 主要活动：潜水、冲浪、滑水、篝火晚会等 出行须知：带上身份证、急救用品等 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， How is everything going？_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear David， How is everything going? I plan to go on an adventure trip to Hainan with some friends during the summer holiday.I’m writing to tell you something about my plan. We’ll be travelling in Hainan from July 15 to 17.After arriving there，we are going to go diving，surf，water ski and have a campfire party.I’d like you to join us if possible. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun if we are together. If you are willing to join us，please remember to take your ID card and you might as well prepare a first-aid kit. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Unlike most US national parks, Everglades National Park, located in south Florida, was created to protect a fragile ecosystem (生态系统) instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature.It is a heaven for a wide range of wildlife, such as turtles, snakes, lizards, the Grass frog, Wading birds and so on, among which are fierce American alligators (鳄鱼).It is said that some of the alligators often appear in the areas where people live, causing much damage. A terrible incident happened on a hot summer day.It was so hot a day that nearly everyone felt like jumping into the cool water.A little boy simply couldn’t put up with the heat, deciding to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. “Mum, it being so hot, I want to have a swim，” the boy told his mother while walking out. “No, Honey! There has been a warning that an alligator from the park has appeared in the surrounding area.It is dangerous！” said his mother in a loud voice.But the little boy rushed out of the back door like a gust of wind before his mother could stop him. He was in such a hurry to dive into the cool water that he left behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he left. He flew into the water and enjoyed the comfortable feeling that the cool water brought him, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming toward him.His mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when suddenly she caught the two getting closer and closer to each other as she was looking out of the window.“Oh！” she couldn’t help crying loudly, getting into a great panic.And then in great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could all the way, “Alligator! Alligator！” Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother.However, it was too late.Something horrible was happening. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Just as he approached her, the alligator reached him.From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy tightly by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs.It seemed as if it were an incredible tug-of-war between the two.The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too devoted to let go.Fortunately, a farmer happened to drive by.Hearing their screams, he raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.Seriously wounded, the boy was rushed to the hospital. Remarkably, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived.His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal.And on his arms were deep scratches, where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hold onto the son she loved.When asked to show his scars, the boy lifted his legs and then with obvious pride, he said to people coming to see him, “But look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms, too.I have them because my mom wouldn’t let go.” 学生用书第145页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $