Unit 3 The world of Science 单元检测卷(三)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(三)　Unit 3　The world of science (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tonight? A．Play basketball.　　　 B．Go skating. C．Watch a movie. 2．How will the man pay? A．By paying online. B．In cash. C．By check. 3．When does the doctor’s office close? A．At 4：45 pm. B．At 5：00 pm. C．At 5：30 pm. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a store. C．At a fashion show. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A play. B．A story. C．Some actors. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 7．What will the speakers do tonight? A．Go to a concert. B．Go shopping. C．Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 9．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman think of Tom? A．Shy.　　　 B．Great.　　　C．Lazy. 11．Who leaves a bad impression on both of the speakers? A．Jenny.　　　B．Sara.　　　C．David. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Get on a bus. B．Go to school. C．Talk to Sara. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long has the woman been watching TV? A．For about an hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. 14．Why doesn’t the woman’s mother exercise? A．She’s too busy. B．She doesn’t need to. C．She isn’t interested. 15．What’s the most probable relationship between the woman and Henry? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 16．What is the woman’s mother probably doing now? A．She is learning new languages. B．She is cooking in the kitchen. C．She is running outdoors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the woman most probably doing? A．She is giving a lesson. B．She is giving a speech. C．She is introducing her hobbies. 18．What does the woman think of herself? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Positive. 19．How many books will the woman read every month? A．At least 2. B．At least 3. C．At least 4. 20．What is the woman’s last plan? A．To take some writing classes. B．To write more short stories. C．To write down her feelings. 答案：　 1－5　BACBA 6－10　BCCAB 11－15　CABAC 16－20　BBACA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：What about going skating tonight? M：I played basketball last night.So I want to stay at home and watch a movie for fun tonight. W：Then I’ll go alone. (Text 2) W：How do you want to pay，in cash or by check? M：I don’t have any cash on me and I don’t use checks.Can I pay online using my cell phone? W：Certainly. (Text 3) M：I’m going to see a doctor. W：Now？It’s already 4：45 pm.The doctor’s office closes in just fifteen minutes. M：No.It closes at 5：30 pm now. (Text 4) M：Do you like it? W：Yes.But I think it’s too small for me.Do you have a larger size? M：Yes.Here it is.You can try it on in the fitting room over there. W：Thanks. (Text 5) W：Do you like the actors’ performance last night? M：Yes. W：I heard the story was a bit sad.Did you cry when you were watching the play? M：Oh，yes.I cried at the end of it. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：What do you plan to do tonight? W：I don’t know.Maybe just stay at home and listen to some music. M：Oh，come on! It’s Saturday.We should go out and have fun. W：Then what about going shopping? M：I walked for too long yesterday.My feet hurt a bit now.What about going to a concert? W：It’s too noisy.I don’t like concerts.What about going to a movie? M：Good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W: How shall we go to the supermarket? M：By car，of course.Wait，Tom is using your car again，right? W：It’s not Tom this time.Tina is using the car now.She went to a friend’s party by driving it. M：Maybe we should get a car for each of them. W：I don’t think it is a good idea.Tom is just 18 years old.And Tina will spend too much time driving around if she has a car. M：Alright.So I guess we’ll have to take a taxi this time. W：What about taking a bus to the supermarket and a taxi back? M：OK.But let me change first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：What do you think of our new classmates，Ann? W：I like most of them.And among them，I like Tom best.He is kind-hearted and polite.Also he looks really cute. M：I agree.But I like Jenny best.She is pretty，easy-going and hard-working.And she’s always ready to help others. W：I can’t agree more.But I really don’t like Sara.She seems to be mean.When I tried to talk to her this morning，she just walked away.Can you believe that? M：I think she is just too shy.She isn’t used to her new class now.She just needs more time. W：I hope you’re right.So I’ll try to talk to her again.What do you think of David? M：He is good-looking，but I don’t like him. W：Why? M：It is him that I find it most difficult to make friends with.He is really rude.I don’t think he’ll be a good friend. W：You’re right.Oh，look.Here comes my bus.Bye. M：Bye. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Tina，you started watching TV at about 2：00 pm.It’s now 4：00 pm and you’re still watching TV.Don’t you think you’ve watched TV for too long today? W：But Dad，I have nothing to do today.What can I do if I don’t watch TV? M：There are many things you can do.You can read a book or do some exercise.You must have gained 20 pounds this year. W：Oh，Dad，Mom doesn’t exercise，either.We’re just not the sporty type. M：Your mom is too busy every day.She has to work and do housework.But you’re different.You don’t work or do housework at home. W：Well，Henry doesn’t exercise，either.Why not ask him to exercise? M：Henry spends a lot of time learning new languages.Besides，he likes walking around in the house.But you’re different.You’re always sitting on the sofa. W：Alright，Dad.I’ll turn off the TV now.Then I’ll go outdoors and do some running. M：Now？It’s too hot outside now.Why not help your mother in the kitchen now？You can run in the evening. W：OK. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good morning，everyone.My topic today is “My dream”． As is known to you all，I love singing and dancing.Because of that，you may think I want to be either a singer or a dancer.However，my dream is to become a famous writer. Some people become a writer because they have a gift for writing.And some people become a writer because their parents encourage them to.Though I like writing down my feelings now and then，I don’t think I’m talented.But I’m a hard-working girl.I’ll try my best to make my dream come true.Here is what I plan to do for my dream. First，I’ll read at least one book a week.Reading books can inspire me.Also I can learn from others’ writing. Second，I’ll write at least one short story every week.I believe the more I write，the better I’ll become at writing. Third，I’ll take some writing classes.With tips from these classes，I can write better. That’s all.Thank you. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Home Technologies You Should Know in Advance Here are some of the future home technologies that everyone should know about. Automated Robots A robot made by scientists in Germany does more than clean the floor.The one-armed, three-fingered device can pick up items, tidy up, run various machines and even serve drinks to guests. Lighting Controls Turning on a light from a wall switch is out of date now.Lights can now be controlled from mobile equipment, touch screens or an automated system.NEST, a smart thermostat (恒温器) produced by Google, can even be programmed to turn on lights in your home and cool the air inside at various times of the day or night. Power Tracking or Energy Efficient Tech Think of an energy system that can tell you when you need to go over your power budget (预算) for the month.The Total Home Energy Management program created by an American company does just that.It tracks a home’s energy use and relevant costs.It can even analyze devices in the home and tell owners when they need to be upgraded to more energy-efficient ones.Besides, it can constantly add new functions and become a more useful system. Smart Toilets There are toilets in Japan that will perform an analysis after people do their business, and then inform them whether they have diabetes (糖尿病) or are at risk of it.Toilets may soon be able to tell that someone has colon cancer (结肠癌). 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项即将服务于家庭的智能家居技术。 21．What can the robot do for its owner? A．Repair machines.　　　 B．Clean the house. C．Cool the air inside. D．Pay electricity bills. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Automated Robots 介绍中的“The one-armed, three-fingered device can pick up items, tidy up, run various machines and even serve drinks to guests.”可知，这个机器人可以打扫屋子。 22．What do NEST and Total Home Energy Management have in common? A．They both are energy-efficient. B．They both can control the lights. C．They both are created in the US. D．They both can upgrade automatically. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Lighting Controls介绍中的“NEST, a smart thermostat (恒温器) produced by Google”和Power Tracking or Energy Efficient Tech介绍中的“The Total Home Energy Management program created by an American company”可知，两种产品都是美国公司创造的。 23．Which of the following is a feature of the smart toilets? A．Disease examination function. B．Touch screen controlling. C．Energy-saving performance. D．Intelligent heated seating. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，这种智能马桶会在人们上厕所后进行分析，然后告知他们是否患有糖尿病，或者是否有患糖尿病的风险，以后这种马桶还可能会检测结肠癌。因此，疾病检测功能是这种马桶的一大亮点。 B Joseph Frederick Engelberger, the Father of Robotics, was born on July 26,1925.He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University. He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956, two years after Devol had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial robotic arm. However, the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol. Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea, Engelberger co-founded Unimation with Devol, creating the world’s first robotics company. Over the next two decades, the Japanese took the lead by investing (投资) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks. In Japan, Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency. After observing his aging parents, Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field. In 1984, Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in-home robots. He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988.The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another, and within a decade, well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates. Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the U.S. Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor, calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life. Engelberger liked working. So even after he got into his 80s, he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了机器人之父Joseph Frederick Engelberger的生平事迹和发明创造的故事。 24．What happened to Engelberger in 1956? A．He got his college degree. B．He was unemployed. C．He invented a robotic arm. D．He sold his company. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，1956年Engelberger失业了。 25．How did the Japanese treat Engelberger? A．With alarm. B．With concern. C．With respect. D．With indifference. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In Japan, Engelberger... quality and efficiency.”可推知，日本人对Engelberger很尊重。 26．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．The origin of HelpMate. B．The promotion of HelpMate. C．The function of HelpMate. D．The challenge in creating HelpMate. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“After observing his aging... Danbury Hospital in 1988.”可知，本段主要讲述了HelpMate的初创。 27．What’s Lieberman’s attitude toward HelpMate? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Favorable. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Lieberman对HelpMate的态度是赞成的。 C Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, new research suggests. Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal” in animals.He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations in the wild? In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species.Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land.Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas.However, at least half of the interviewees didn’t realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened.It is paradoxical that we haven’t been able to protect the species we care about the most. The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild.The study suggests that too much of imagination might be creating a “virtual (虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns.“That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them，” Courchamp says.It could bring them positive public relation, for example.Besides, if a company’s mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says.But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，” he adds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。 28．It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture __________. A．lead people to forget the less appealing animals B．make a false impression of the animals’ real situation C．raise people’s wildlife protection attention and efforts D．bring a win-win situation for both animals and companies 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第三段倒数第二句可知，流行文化中普遍存在的动物形象，使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。 29．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．It is important to protect these endangered species. B．It is natural to regard the large mammals as attractive. C．It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed. D．It is strange that people’s thoughts contrast with their behaviors. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，人们非常喜爱这些动物，但是他们没有意识到它们正受到威胁，并没有好好保护它们。所以画线句是指“奇怪的是，人们的思想与他们的行为形成对比”。故选D。 30．Courchamp lists the companies’ responsibilities and their advantages by __________. A．giving examples B．making definition C．making comparisons D．using numbers 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It could bring them ...a marketing point”可知，Courchamp通过举例列出了这些公司的责任和优势。故选A。 31．What’s Courchamp’s attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images? A．Neutral. B．Supportive. C．Dissatisfied. D．Positive. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，他对这些公司很不满。故选C。 D What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018.The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning (扫描) the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good，” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook，” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency (效率) and cut down our costs，” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。 32．What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A．It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B．Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C．Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D．Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The restaurant has amazed... even taking payment.”可知，顾客可以在X Future Restaurant享受全自动服务。 33．The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are __________. A．prepared by human cooks B．ordered by scanning QR codes C．not accepted by customers D．not easy for robots to prepare 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Entering the restaurant... over 40 choices of dishes.”可知，X Future Restaurant的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。 34．What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Puzzled. D．Worried. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li said, ‘I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.’”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的未来是充满希望的。 35．What is the best title for this text? A．Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants B．Robots Cook Delicious Dishes like Humans C．A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin D．The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段可知，文章主要介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅。这家餐厅的全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一环节，从点餐、烹饪到上菜，甚至是付款。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller.Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.__36__.It is a transfer station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe.Buyers needn’t worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers don’t worry about receiving no money after sending off products either.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.__37__.It has more than 700 million monthly active users. Most online sellers and buyers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy.__38__.Users can benefit from financial (金融的) products through Alipay and make money.So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. __39__.When paying through WeChat, buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers.That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or “gift money” on WeChat. Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier.Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology.Also, they promote sales through facial recognition (面部识别) payment.__40__. A．But WeChat Pay is not the same B．Eventually, the pay rate is lowered C．This is called “third-party online payment” D．Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China E．As a matter of fact, it provides loan services F．In the near future, your face is the key to everything G．The reason is that these companies fight over money with them 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支付宝和微信支付。 36．答案：C 解析：根据空前内容可知，你付的钱通过支付宝，支付宝保存一段时间，然后把钱交给卖家。C项(这叫“第三方在线支付”)是对这种交易的概括，故选C。 37．答案：D 解析：根据空前内容可知，这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立，D项(在它们之中，支付宝在中国是最大的)与空前一句相承接，故选D。 38．答案：G 解析：根据空前一句可知，大多数网上卖家和买家喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。G项说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。 39．答案：A 解析：上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能，本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项是对两者的比较，起承上启下的作用，故选A。 40．答案：F 解析：本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点，根据空前内容可知，F项符合语境，说明了未来的技术趋势，且F项中的your face与空前一句中的facial相照应。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—pass IT on—for 15 years. Pass IT on is a charity that repurposes old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with__41__ who cannot access public computers. Sandy and Martha__42__ that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated __43__ and participate in society. Today, that means making computers __44__. Their charity, pass IT on, __45__ computers and IT equipment to disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is __46__ to the requirements of the individual and the team help with __47__ an Internet connection and installing the equipment in the client’s home free of charge. One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism(自闭症). After Callum __48__ a free adapted computer, his father __49__ to pass IT on saying that his son’s “manual skillfulness has __50__ and his communication skills are much better”. Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been __51__ by Martha, Sandy and pass IT on. To thank Martha and Sandy for their__52__, their local communities have come together to __53__ a surprise party. Former trustee Allan Wilson said, “I can’t think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy.” Another __54__, “It’s lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “__55__ heroes”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了桑迪和玛莎经营了15年的慈善机构pass IT on为残疾人捐赠电脑， 使他们也有使用电脑的机会。 41．A.potentials　　　　　 B．disabilities C．responsibilities D．requests 答案：B 解析：结合“who cannot access public computers”可知， 此处指无法使用公共电脑的残疾人， 下文“Their charity, pass IT on, __________computers and IT equipment to disabled people”也有提示。故选B。 42．A.believe B．promise C．comment D．advertise 答案：A 解析：由上文“Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—pass IT on—for 15 years.”可知， 她们应是认为人人平等， 所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构， 故选A。 43．A.coolly B．seriously C．differently D．equally 答案：D 解析：根据文章内容及上文的“no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances”可知， 她们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。故选D。 44．A.accessible B．personal C．avoidable D．beneficial 答案：A 解析：结合上文“for people with __________who cannot access public computers”可知， 慈善机构为无法使用公共电脑的残疾人服务， 所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。故选A。 45．A.removed B．restarted C．donated D．accessed 答案：C 解析：结合语境可知， 慈善机构应是捐赠电脑和信息技术设备。故选C。 46．A.compared B．committed C．changed D．connected 答案：C 解析：根据空后“to the requirements of the individual”可知， 此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装， 故选C。 47．A.calling for B．taking off C．bringing up D．setting up 答案：D 解析：由空后的“an Internet connection”可知， 此处指建立网络连接， 故选D。 48．A.damaged B．received C．appreciated D．discovered 答案：B 解析：上文提到慈善机构pass IT on为残疾人捐赠电脑， 卡勒姆是一名自闭症患者， 此处指他收到电脑后， 故选B。 49．A.wrote B．explained C．reported D．announced 答案：A 解析：结合语境可知， 此处指写信给该慈善机构。故选A。 50．A.worsened B．varied C．kept D．improved 答案：D 解析：根据下文“his communication skills are much better”可知， 此处指他的动手能力提高了。故选D。 51．A.encouraged B．affected C．recognized D．guided 答案：B 解析：结合上文内容可知， 卡勒姆收到pass IT on捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力都有所提高， 所以此处指生活受到玛莎和桑迪及pass IT on的影响。故选B。 52．A.appreciation B．ambition C．generosity D．curiosity 答案：C 解析：上文提到她们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备， 所以此处指为了感谢她们的慷慨。故选C。 53．A.find B．signal C．select D．throw 答案：D 解析：结合语境可知， 此处指当地社区为她们举办了一个惊喜派对， throw a party“举办派对”， 固定用法。故选D。 54．A.added B．ordered C．attempted D．reflected 答案：A 解析：上文是艾伦·威尔森说的话， 此处是另一个人补充说的话。故选A。 55．A.unsung B．unlikely C．forgotten D．fallen 答案：A 解析：结合文章内容可知， 玛莎和桑迪经营慈善机构， 为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备， 人们称她们为“无名英雄”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·青岛期末) Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics (机器人科学) are becoming an important part of our lives, but should we really fear the robot revolution? The 56.__________(big) worry of all is that robots might take our jobs away. 57.__________, the World Economic Forum said there was no need for that.According to the Forum, the rise of AI will greatly increase creative jobs, many of 58.__________ were never heard of years ago.Though some jobs will 59.__________(lose), the need for humans to guide the robots will increase. There’s no doubt 60.__________ it seems impossible to ask a robot to help mind your baby but if there are a number of boring 61.__________(task) to be done, the robots will be 62.__________(rely).“Instead of fearing the rise of the robotics, we have to remember ever since the robots were invented, we 63.__________(develop) in many areas，” says Watson, the leader of the Forum.“I advise people 64.__________ (recognize) that now robots are greatly 65.__________ charge of the society and will remain so for the near future.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。世界经济论坛表示，人们没有必要担心机器人会夺走我们的工作。据该论坛称，人工智能的崛起将大大增加创造性工作岗位，其中许多岗位多年前从未听说过。虽然一些工作岗位将会失去，但人类对机器人的需求将会增加。 56．答案：biggest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据上文定冠词以及下文“of all”可知，应填形容词的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 57．答案：However 解析：考查副词。上文提到人们最大的担心是机器人可能会夺走我们的工作，下文则提到没有必要担心，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 58．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词jobs，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。 59．答案：be lost 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，结合上文will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be lost。 60．答案：that 解析：考查固定句型。固定句型there is no doubt that... 表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 61．答案：tasks 解析：考查名词的单复数。task为可数名词，由a number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填tasks。 62．答案：reliable 解析：考查形容词。根据上文“the robots will be”可知，应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。 63．答案：have developed 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have developed。 64．答案：to recognize 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“建议某人做某事”，要用短语advise sb to do sth。故填to recognize。 65．答案：in 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“负责”，要用短语in charge of。故填in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 你从网上得知你市将举办智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请信， 内容包括： 1．表明写信目的及自我介绍； 2．简述个人优势； 3．希望获准。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智能机器人intelligent robot Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I’m quite interested in it and writing to apply for it. As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently. What’s more, I have had some similar working experiences before. I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 学生用书第91页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what about going skating tonight? I played basketball . last night, so I want to stay at home and watch a movie for fun tonight. Then i'll go alone. Text to how do you want to pay in cash or buy check? I don't . have any cash on me, and I don't use checks. Can I pay online using my cell phone? certainly. Text three, i'm going to see a doctor now. It's already four forty five P. M. The doctor's office closes in just fifteen minutes. No IT closes at five thirty PM. now. Text for do you like IT? I think it's too small for me. Do you have a . larger size? Yes, here, IT is you can try IT on in the fitting room over there. thanks. Text five, do you like the actors performance last night? Yes, I heard the story was a bit sad. Did you cry when you were watching the play? Oh yes. I cried at the end of IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. What do you plan to do tonight? I don't know. Maybe just staying at home and listen to some music. So come on, it's saturday. We should go out and have fun. Then what about going shopping? I walk for too long. Yesterday, my feet heard a bit. Now, what about going to a concert? It's too noisy. I don't like concerts. What about going . to a movie? Good idea. What do you plan to do tonight? I don't know. Maybe just staying at home and listen . to some music. Come on, it's saturday. We go out and fun. Then what about going shopping? I walk for too long. Yesterday my feet heard a bit. Now, what about going to a concert? It's too noisy. I don't like concerts. What about going . to a movie? Good idea. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, how shall we go to the supermarket by car? Of course. Wait, tom is using your car again, right? It's not tom this time. Tina is using the car now. He went to a friends party by driving IT. Maybe we should get a car for each of them. I don't think this is a good idea. Tom is just eighteen years old, and tina will spend too much time driving around if SHE has a car. All right, so I guess we'll have to take a taxi this time. What about taking a bus to the supermarket and a taxi back? OK? But let me change first. How shall we go to the supermarket by car? Of course, wait, time is using your car again, right? It's not tom this time. Tina is using the car now. He went to a friend's party by driving IT. Maybe we should get a car for each of them. I don't think IT is a good idea. Tom is just eighteen years old, and tina will spend too much time driving around if he has a car. All right, so I guess we'll have to take a taxi this time. What about taking a bus to the supermarket and a taxi back? Okay, but let me change first. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date what do you think of our new classmates? And I like most of them. And among them, I like tom best. He is kind hearted and polite also, he looks really cute. I agree, but I like Jenny best. SHE is pretty easy going and hard working, and she's always ready to help others. I can't agree more, but I really don't like Sarah. SHE seems to be mean when I try to talk to her this morning, he just walked away. Can you believe that? I think SHE is just too shy. SHE isn't used to her new class now he just needs more. I hope you are right, so i'll try to talk to her again. What do you think of David? He is good looking, but I don't like him. why? IT is him that I find and IT most difficult to make friends with. He is really rude. I don't think he'll be . a good friend. You're right. Oh, look, here comes my bus. bye. By what . do you think of . our new classmates? And I like . most of them. And among them, I like tom best. He is kind, harder and polite also. He looks really cute. I agree, but I like Jenny best. SHE is pretty easy going and hard working, and she's always ready to help others. I can't agree more, but I really don't like Sarah. SHE seems to be mean when I try to talk to her this morning, he just walked away. Can you believe that? I think SHE is just too shy. SHE isn't used to her new class now he just needs more time. I hope you are right, so i'll try to talk to her again. What do you think of David? He is good looking, but I don't like him. why? IT is him that I find IT most difficult to make friends with. He is really rude. I don't think he'll be . a good friend. You're right. Oh, look, here comes my bus. bye. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, tina, you started watching T, V at about two o'clock. P, M. It's now four o'clock. P, M, and you're still watching T, V. Don't you think you've watch T, V for too long today? But dad, I have nothing to do today. What can I do if I don't watch T, V? There are many things you can do. You can read a book or do some exercise. You must have gained twenty pounds this year. how? Dad, mom doesn't exercise either. We are just not the party type. Your mom is too busy every day. He has to work and do house work, but you are different. You don't work or do house work at home. Well, Henry doesn't exercise either. Why not ask him to exercise? Henry spends a lot of time learning new languages. Besides, he likes walking around in the house, but you are different. You are always sitting on the. all right, dad, i'll turn off the T. V now. Then i'll go outdoors and do some . running now. It's too hot outside now. Why not help your mother in the kitchen? now? You can run in . the evening OK. tina, you started watching T, V at about two o'clock. P, M. It's now four o'clock. P, M, and you're still watching TV. Don't you think you've watch TV for too long today? But dad, I have nothing to do today. What can I deal if I don't watch T, V? There are many things you can do. You can read a book or do some exercise. You must have gained twenty pounds this year. how? dad? Mom doesn't exercise either. We're just not the party type. Your mom is too busy every day. He has to work and do housework, but you are different. You don't work or do house work at home. Well, Henry doesn't exercise either. Why not ask him to exercise? Henry spends a lot of time learning new languages. Besides, he likes walking around in the house, but you are different. You are always sitting on the right. Dad, i'll turn off the TV now. Then i'll go outdoors and do some running. now. It's too hot outside now. Why not help your mother in the kitchen? now? You can run in the evening OK. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, good morning, everyone. My topic today is my dream. As is known to you all, I love singing and dancing. Because of that, you may think I want to be either a singer or a dancer. However, my dream is to become a famous writer. Some people become a writer because they have a gift for writing, and some people become a writer because their parents encourage them too. So I like writing down my feelings now and then. I don't think i'm talented, but i'm a hard working girl. I'll try my best to make my dream come true. Here is what I plan to do for my dream. First, i'll read at least one book a week. Reading books can inspire me. Also, I can learn from others writing. Second, all right, at least one short story every week. I believe the more I write, the Better i'll become at riding. Third, i'll take some writing classes with tips from these classes, I can write Better. That's all. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. My topic today is my dream. As is known to you all, I love singing and dancing. Because of that, you may think I want to be either a singer or a dancer. However, my dream is to become a famous writer. Some people become a writer because they have a gift for writing, and some people become a writer because their parents encourage them too. Though I like writing down my feelings now and then, I don't think i'm talented, but i'm a hard working girl. I'll try my best to make my dream come true. Here is what I plan to do for my dream. First, i'll read at least one book a week. Reading books can inspire me. Also, I can learn from other's writing. Second, all right, at least one short story every week. I believe the more I write, the Better i'll become at writing. Third, i'll take some writing classes with tips from these classes. I can write Better. That's all. Thank you.