课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：57.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Over the past ten years, this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes. 2．The construction of the laboratory had been completed (complete) by the end of last year. 3．The shop is reported to have been broken (break) into last night in the local newspaper. 4．Since the cause of this disease has been discovered (discover), now we need to develop the medicine to treat it. 5．A great deal of money has been spent (spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. 6．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they have been promised (promise) before leaving their hometowns. 7．By now 516 Confucius Institutes have been founded (found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. 8．The singer’s music video has been viewed (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. 9．She has achieved success in writing, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated (translate) into forty languages so far. 10．In the last few months, Kenny has been fined (fine) more than 1,000 dollars for selling illegal drugs. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我想买那种布，因为有人告诉我那种布很耐洗。 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washes well. 2．你的任务一完成，你就可以回家了。 You can go home as soon as your task has been finished. 3．当你把试卷拿回来的时候，要特别注意被标记的内容。 When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what has been marked. 4．有多少次你被告知不要玩火？ How many times have you been told not to play with fire? 5．在过去的几年里，世界各地已经制作了数千部电影。 In the last few years，thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文 The world 1.has been turned (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers. The twin inventions of the personal computer and the Internet 2.have been considered (consider) to be among the two most important events of the last century. Shopping 3.has been changed (change) completely by now. More and more people order things from clothes to toys and to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes. In addition，social communication 4.has been taken over (take over) by the Internet. Games，music，movies and so on 5.have been influenced (influence) by the Internet during the last decades. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Deep under a mountain at China Jinping Underground Laboratory in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory. After reaching the foot of the mountain, it is a 10-minute drive before arriving at the lab. There are six layers of material outside the lab, including natural rock, 50-centimeter-thick concrete and other materials to keep nearly everything out. However, there is still something that cannot be kept out—the dark matter. According to NASA Science, only five percent of the universe is currently known. Dark energy fills 68 percent of the universe, and dark matter makes up about 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet. Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic, standard physics would suppose that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed—no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect caused by dark matter. With the first dark matter search results from the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrowed down the range when detecting these “ghosts”. A question remains—why do scientists need such a pure “environment”？ Professor Elisabetta, a physicist, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic(宇宙的) noise and radiation(辐射)”， for instance, cosmic rays(射线)which can be absorbed by rocks. If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在四川的一个大山深处， 有一个地下实验室，中国科学家在实验室里不知疲倦地研究着暗物质。 1．What’s the conclusion about the underground laboratory according to Paragraph 1? A．It is built up for researching rocks. B．It is under a mountain in Wenchuan. C．It has ten layers of material outside. D．It is the world’s deepest underground lab. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory.”可知， 这个地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室。 2．Which words can best describe dark matter? A．Tiny and beneficial. B．Plentiful and dangerous. C．Invisible and mysterious. D．Unstable and undetectable. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dark energy fills 68 percent... no one has detected them yet.”可知， 暗物质是看不到的， 是神秘的。 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A．How scientists study dark matter. B．Where scientists can find dark matter. C．Why scientists believe dark matter exists. D．What role dark matter plays in the universe. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知， 本段主要讲述了科学家认为暗物质存在的原因。 4．What’s the reason for building the lab underground? A．To study the gravitational effect. B．To reduce the impact of cosmic rays. C．To better make fantastic dark matter. D．To explore unknown cosmic radiation. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知， 实验室建在地下是为了减少宇宙射线的影响。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Walking into the Palace Museum, visitors put 1.__________(they) in an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture. But 2.__________ can’t be seen is the science and technology behind it. 3.__________(improve) its capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection, the Palace Museum makes use of traditional restoration techniques 4.__________ modern science and technology. 5．__________(equip) with a research team, the Palace Museum has been exploring ways to protect the heritage. So far, the research team 6.__________(develop) and integrated 14 types of special monitoring equipment with independent intellectual property rights(IPR). The historical risk data is used to study and compile(编译) safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems, and preventive measures. With the 7.__________(introduce) of AI, big data and cloud computing, the museum has also established a complete monitoring and response system and an emergency platform for the immovable cultural heritage. 8．__________(additional), digital technologies have been applied by the Palace Museum to protect cultural 9.__________(relic). It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information, and has collected 1,500 3D models and high-precision panoramic images(全景图像) of all open areas, bringing cultural resources to life and offering better digital services 10.__________ Internet users. The Palace Museum is truly an amazing example of integrating modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物馆将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。 1．答案：themselves 解析：考查反身代词。设空处作put的宾语，与主语是同一指代对象，故用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 2．答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 3．答案：To improve 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语makes use of，且与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To improve。 4．答案：and 解析：考查连词。traditional restoration techniques和modern science and technology之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 5．答案：Equipped 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语has been exploring，设空处应用非谓语动词；be equipped with为固定用法，表示“装备有；配备有”，故此处用过去分词形式作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 6．答案：has developed 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far并结合句意可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the research team表单数含义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。 7．答案：introduction 解析：考查名词。设空处作介词With的宾语，结合空前的the可知，此处应用名词，introduction表示“引进”时，为不可数名词。故填introduction。 8．答案：Additionally 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．答案：relics 解析：考查名词的单复数。relic意为“遗迹，遗物”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，不止一件文物，应用复数形式。故填relics。 10．答案：to 解析：考查介词。offer sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填to。 学生用书第82页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $