课时测评4 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评4　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：59分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．We set out for a journey, filled (fill) with excitement. 2．Praised (praise) by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 3．Settled (settle) in a peaceful way, everything returned to normal again. 4．Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 5．Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 6．Given (give) more time, they are expected to do it perfectly. 7．Caught (catch) in a heavy traffic jam, the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time. 8．Hesitating (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was. 9．Warned (warn) by their manager, they became more careful in doing their work. 10．Having received (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. 2．听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。 At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection. 3．颐和园位于北京西北部，被誉为古代最好的皇家园林之一。 Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens. 4．我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 5．从这扇窗户望出去，这座山的南麓是树的海洋。 Seen from the window, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1.5分，共9分) 用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文 My grandpa is a Party member as well as a soldier. 1.Accepted (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. Once, he together with my parents and I watched a movie. Greatly 2.moved (move) by the movie, we all cried. My grandpa often tells us his stories during the wars. 3.Surrounded (surround) by a group of children, my grandpa felt very happy. “4.Given (give) another chance of being young, I would be a solider to protect our motherland.” he said. 5.Encouraged (encourage) by his words, Iʼm 6.determined (determine) to be a solider when I grow up. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) “Whatʼs your ʼThing of the Dayʼ？”I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends who are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. Usually, itʼs followed with, “Uhh... Umm... We had pizza for lunch.” And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends. But, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation. The issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone. I thought about the situation all night. I vacillated between meeting the teachers, meeting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not over excitedly. I waited until the next day after school. On the car ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterdayʼs situation. My son was surprised that I brought it up again. “What? No, itʼs over, Mom. Theyʼre my friends. They were just being stupid. They apologised. Forgive and forget, you know? Weʼre all good.” I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal”. Wouldnʼt it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life? 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者14岁的儿子告诉作者自己在班上被其他同学嘲笑的事情，这让作者整夜失眠。结果，第二天放学后，作者再次问起儿子这件事，儿子却说已经解决了，嘲笑他的人道歉了。作者也从这件事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。 1．How are childrenʼs usual answers to the authorʼs daily question? A．Serious.　　　　　　　 B．Worrisome. C．Meaningless. D．Detailed. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is a question our four kids... ʼUhh... Umm... We had pizza for lunch.ʼ”可知，通常孩子们对作者的日常问题都是做无意义的回答。 2．Why was the author sleepless that night? A．Her son was made fun of unkindly. B．Her son invited his friends to dinner. C．Her son was punished by his teacher. D．Her son lied to her about his mistake. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But, this day, my son surprised me... laughed at in front of the class.”以及第三段中的“I thought about the situation all night.”可知，作者那天晚上失眠了，是因为她的儿子被取笑了。 3．What does the underlined word “vacillated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Gave suggestions. B．Made sense. C．Persuaded oneself. D．Felt hesitant. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“between meeting the teachers, meeting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything”可知，儿子在班上被取笑了，作者整夜失眠，在去见老师还是去见同学的家长还是什么都不做之间犹豫不决。由此可知，画线单词意思为“犹豫不决”。 4．What did the author learn from the whole story? A．It is good to forgive and forget. B．It is necessary to watch over her son. C．It is difficult to understand children. D．It is surprising for her son to apologise. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，作者从整个故事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xiʼan, as a first step 1.________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. On the 1，000-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 7.________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africaʼs 8.________(high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers 9.________ Xiʼan to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.________(plan) to hike back to Xiʼan in five months. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。 1．答案：to journey 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是hiked，空处是非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰，因此空处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to journey。 2．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 3．答案：held 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是decided，空处在句中是非谓语，且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为动宾关系，故填held。 4．答案：A 解析：考查冠词。friend为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，空处位于句首，注意要大写。故填A。 5．答案：protection 解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应用名词。此处表示“环境保护”，故填protection。 6．答案：meaningful 解析：考查形容词。句意为“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处需要用形容词，故填meaningful。 7．答案：has walked 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知，时态应用现在完成时；walk与主语Cao之间为主谓关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数，故填has walked。 8．答案：highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。结合常识可知，乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，故填highest。 9．答案：from 解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达“from... to...”，意为“从……到……”。 10．答案：planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是flew，空处在句中是非谓语，与其逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，故填planning。 学生用书第22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $