Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科学世界”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如press, capable）、重点短语（如no doubt, thanks to）及典型句式（如“find+宾语+宾补”、with复合结构），通过语基自查固根基、语篇精讲提能力的步骤，构建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过构词规律（如“动词+able”构形容词）、一词多义（如press的动词/名词用法）及语境化句式练习（如强调句型转换），提升学生语言应用与逻辑分析能力。真题提升练（如黄河数字孪生体阅读）联系科技主题，助力学生迁移知识，教师可借助完整资源提升教学效率。

Unit 3　The world of science Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　　 　ideas —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．_______ an arrow　　　　　 射箭 2．_________ reality 虚拟现实 3．impressive _______ 令人印象深刻的东西 4．have an incredible ________ 有极大的渴望 shoot　 virtual　 stuff　 desire　 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ v．按 →pressure n．压力 2．__________ adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 →flexibility n．柔韧；灵活 3．_________ v．计算 →computer n．计算机 4．_________ adj.有能力的 →capably adv.能干地 →capability n．能力 →incapable adj. 无能力的 press　 flexible　 compute　 capable　 规律：“动词＋形容词后缀-able”构成形容词 示例：wear＋-able→ wearable 可穿戴的 move→ movable　　 可移动的 enjoy→ enjoyable　　 愉快的 comfort→comfortable　　 舒适的 bear→bearable　　 可忍受的 　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．a map and compass 地图和________ 2．a rechargeable battery 一块可充电______ 指南针　 电池　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．毫无疑问 _________ 2．幸亏；由于 __________ 3．就……方面，就……而言 ___________ 4．有……能力 _____________ 5．导致 ________ no doubt　 thanks to　 in terms of　 be capable of　 lead to　 第二组　英译汉 6．get/be used to doing ____________ 7．think of ______ 8．what’s more ____________ 9．at the moment ______ 10．start with ____________ 习惯于……　 想起　 另外；此外　 目前　 由……开始　 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材原句　And now，we _________________________________________. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 2．句型公式　“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(with的复合结构) 教材原句　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，____________________________________________. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“腿”。 3．句型公式　强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? 教材原句　So ______________ inspires us to invent things? 那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？ find ourselves in the great new age of technology　 with computing technology controlling its “legs”　 what is it that　 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　press v．按，压，推，挤；催促 n．按，压，推，挤；出版社 (教材原句) Presently I am going to press the lever，and off the machine will go. 现在我要按一下操纵杆，机器就开动了。 (1)press sb to do sth 　　 催促某人做某事 press on 继续前进 press... against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在…… (2)pressure n. 压力 relieve the pressure of 解除……的压力 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She pressed her face _________ the window but saw nothing outside. ②Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I couldn’t stand the __________ (press). ③It is his mother that presses him _______ (get) up early every morning. ④我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 I know studying is very important, but my parents _______________________. (应用文之告知信) against　 pressure　 　 to get put too much pressure on me　 2　in addition 除此之外，另外 (教材原句) In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 除此之外，由于计算机功能不断提升，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。 (1)in addition(＝as well/besides)为副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中或句尾； (2)in addition to(＝as well as/besides/apart from)为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 选词填空(in addition/in addition to)/完成句子 ①The company provides cheap Internet access. ____________, it makes shareware(共享软件) freely available. ②______________ the school，the village has a clinic which was also built with government’s support. ③此外，夏令营为会员提供了参观一些博物馆的机会，这是了解我们历史的好方法。 ____________, the summer camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. (应用文之告知信) In addition　 In addition to　 In addition　 3　capable adj. 有能力的 (教材原句) It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 通过用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够用全球定位系统技术四处移动。 (1)be capable of　　　　　　　　　 有能力做某事 (2)capability n. 能力 beyond one’s capability 超出某人的能力 the capability to do/for doing sth 做某事的能力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At least three players must be capable ____ playing back-field. ②Though the job is beyond my ____________ (capable), I will try my best to do it well. ③振作起来。我坚信，你有能力成功。 Cheer up. I firmly believe that _______________________________. (应用文之安慰信) of　 capability　 you have the capability to succeed　 (2)desire vt.　　　　　　 希望得到；想要 desire (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 desire that... (should) do... 渴望……做…… 4　desire n．渴望，欲望 (教材原句) But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that’s the real spirit of invention. 但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In order to achieve goals, you must have a strong desire ______ (do) so. ②The teacher was deeply touched by their desire _____ knowledge. ③I desire that he ________________ (call) me on Monday morning. ④每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。(应用文之演讲稿) →Everyone _________________ success while success only belongs to people who are hard-working. (v. desire) →Everyone _______________ success while success only belongs to people who are hard-working. (n. desire) to do　 for　 (should) call　 desires to achieve　 has a desire for　 认知深化 一、一词多义 1．press A．n. 新闻界　B．v. 按，压　C．v. 把……塞进　D．v. 催促 (1)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. _______ (2)It is not wise to press them to leave here so early. _______ (3)The minister issued a statement to the press. _______ (4)When you’re ready to get off, remember to press the button near your seat. _______ C　 D　 A　 B　 2．shoot A．v. 射击　B．v. 冲　C．v. 飞驰 (1)Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a second-floor window. _______ (2)The soldier only aimed his gun but did not shoot. _______ (3)They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. _______ 二、熟词生义 1．He faced a battery of questions. __________ 2．It was completely fixed up in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site. ______________ B　 A　 C　 n. 一系列　 n. 增加；添加　 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 (教材原句) And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 句中的find ourselves in the great new age of technology是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 (1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的常见类型： (2)在“find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语常是名词或形容词。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①When she arrived home，she found her pet cat _______ (lie)in the yard. ②The boy ran to his pet dog，only to find it _________ (injure). ③She found it hard _______ (get) along with this old woman. ④When she entered her son’s room，she found that he was crying. →When she entered her son’s room，she ________________.(读后续写之情感描写) lying　 injured　 to get　 found him crying　 2　句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句) It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”． 利用计算技术控制它的“腿”，它就能够运用全球定位系统技术前往不同的地方。 句中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 with复合结构的构成： (1)with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或动作正在进行)； (2)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)； (3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行，通常用主动形式表示被动含义)； (4)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With all the popcorn ______ (sell)out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. ②With so much work ___ (do), I am sure I will have to be busy for a few days. ③当太阳从西边落下时，我发现自己看到了斯基多山美丽而清晰的景色。 I found myself looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw _____________ _______________. (读后续写之场景描写) ④在最近的一项实验中，研究人员给凤头鹦鹉一个盒子，盒子里有一颗坚果。 In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box _______________ ___. (应用文之投稿) sold　 to do　 with the sun setting in the west　 with a nut inside it　 3　句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句) So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 到底是什么激励我们去发明呢？ 本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that＋其他成分？”。构成强调句型的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。 (1)强调句的基本结构：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。 强调句的一般疑问句式：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”？。 “not... until... ”结构的强调句型：“It is/was not until... that＋其他成分”。 (2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 (3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。 (4)在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Who is it ______ has a good grasp of French in your class? ②It is one of his best friends that _______ (give)him a helping hand. ③Was it in the 19th century ______ the tradition came into existence in that country? ④I met John in the street yesterday. →_________________ met John in the street yesterday. (强调主语) →____________________ I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) →______________________ I met John yesterday. (强调地点状语) ⑤He didn’t realize his mistakes until yesterday. →____________________________ he realized his mistakes. (强调句型) that　 gives　 that　 It was I that/who　 It was John that/who　 It was in the street that　 It was not until yesterday that　 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Could you move all that _______ (物品) off the table? 2．A __________ (易弯曲的) object can be bent easily without breaking. 3．My father thinks I am not _________ (有能力的) of earning my own living，but I mean to show him that he is wrong. 4．New technology has enabled development of an online _________ (虚拟的) library. 5．P______ from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 6．But the reason why the video, which runs for about two minutes, created such an impression is that it was s_____ underwater. stuff　 flexible　 capable　 virtual　 ressed　 hot　 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In addition to __________ (ensure)your physical health, morning exercise helps to improve your mental health. 2．The old couple have been used to ________ (live)in the countryside. 3．The strong desire __________ (become)a famous movie star encourages her to practise harder. 4．Some people are addicted to smartphones, which provides an escape from _________ (realise) for those people. 5．I don’t suffer from stress，for I’m a kid and my parents are holding up all the __________ (press)for me. ensuring　 living　 to become　 reality　 pressure　 6．The manager will give the job to whomever having ____________ (capable)and responsibility for it. 7．It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its convenience and _____________ (flexible). 8．English was invented by people, not __________ (compute), and it reflects the creativity of the human race. capability　 flexibility　 computers　 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围着。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When she came to life, she ________________________ by many people. 2．目前，没有望远镜可以探测到生命的存在。(capable) At present, there is no telescope in existence that _____________ detecting the presence of life. 3．现在许多青少年渴望通过减肥来保持一个美妙的身材。(desire) Nowadays many teenagers ______________________________ by becoming slim. found herself surrounded　 is capable of　 desire to keep a wonderful figure　 4．近年来，随着人们收入的增加，很多人有足够的钱来购买私家车。(with复合结构) In recent years，___________________________，many people have enough money to buy private cars. 5．直到汽车停在我们家门前，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。(强调句型) __________________________________________________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. with people’s income increasing　 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that　 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This evening，an interviewer will be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst，whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. The contents of interview are made up 1.____ three parts：inventions of the past，inventions of today and inspiration for inventions. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.For example，the four great 2.________________ (invent)in Ancient China — gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass made a great difference to the world.Then there 3._________ (be)the great Western inventions：the steam engine，the telephone and the radio. of　 inventions　 were　 Nowadays，we find 4._________ (we)in the great new age of technology. There are advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery.Besides，so far important advances 5.________________ (make)in medicine and environmental science because of increasing computer power，such as replacement hearts and bone parts made by 3D printers and intelligent walking houses.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with 6.___________ (compute)technology controlling its “legs”． ourselves　 have been made　 computing　 7．_________ (actual)，inspiration for inventions is that most inventions start with recognising a problem 8._____________ needs a solution. That is to say，we have 9. ____ incredible desire 10._________ (think)and create，so we can have new inventions constantly.That’s the real spirit of invention. Though we are a long way from inventing something like a time machine，don’t give up.As they say，“Never say never！” Actually　 that/which　 an　 to think　 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things. Devices (设备) set up along the river collect and transmit information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response，” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk，” said Zhao Xiao from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪), ”said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。 1．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A．To conduct historical research. B．To create a virtual tourist attraction. C．To raise public awareness of river protection. D．To improve flood control and prevention efforts. √ 细节理解题。由文章第三段“They are buried in... movement of dike stones.”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。 2．How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A．They record water quality. B．They improve the river’s beauty. C．They monitor and report dike movements. D．They serve as markers for important locations. √ 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“On the routes designed... flood prevention projects.”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。 3．What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A．Entertaining tourists. B．Collecting information on dike conditions. C．Patrolling and taking wildlife photos. D．Testing water quality. √ 词义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Under the water and... see the construction...”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，画线词意为“全面的”。 4．What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Complete.　　 B．Basic. C．Beautiful. D．Natural. √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their 　1　 have been massive, their names and their stories have 　2　 been publicised. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 　3　. the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she 　4　 a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages. Wade told CBS News that while the 　5　 of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had 　6　 in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade 　7　 an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University. “So when I met her I thought she was a(n) 　8　 person and I needed to learn more about her. When I did a search, I couldn’t 　9　 any information about her. What I 　10　 was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.” That’s how Wade got the 　11　 —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them. In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to 　12　 information, and then she gets to work at writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far. Wade is now making a 　13　 for herself in science, and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to 　14　 in making science a more diverse and 　15　 place，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们默默无闻，物理学家杰丝·韦德想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。 根据上文的“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，历史上有一些女性，她们取得了巨大的成就，改变了世界。故选C项。 1．A．ambitions　 B．potentials C．achievements D．demands √ 2．A．naturally B．permanently C．rarely D．regularly 根据上文的“while”可知，上下文是转折关系，这些女性虽然取得了巨大的成就，但是她们的名字和故事很少被宣传。故选C项。 √ 根据下文的“she __________ a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages”可知，物理学家杰丝·韦德想分享这些被忽视的伟大女性的故事。故选A项。 3．A．share B．choose C．read D．appreciate √ 4．A．thought little of B．came up with C．passed down D．left out 根据下文的“a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages”可知，杰丝·韦德想出了一个独特的方法。故选B项。 √ 根据下文的“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”并结合常识可知，与男性科学家相比，女性科学家数量较少。故选D项。 5．A．goal B．progress C．responsibility D．number √ 6．A．concepts B．role models C．safety rules D．followers 根据下文的“When she was a graduate student, Wade __________ an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.”及“I needed to learn more about her”可知，杰丝·韦德在科学领域有女性榜样。故选B项。 √ 根据下文的“when I met her”并结合语境可知，杰丝·韦德读研究生时，偶遇了一位从事科学研究的鼓舞人心的女性。故选C项。 7．A．referred to B．turned down C．ran across D．took in √ 8．A．awesome B．ordinary C．serious D．patient 根据下文的“I needed to learn more about her”并结合语境可知，杰丝·韦德认为金·科布是一位了不起的人。故选A项。 √ 根据上文的“When I did a search”可知，杰丝·韦德没有搜索到有关金·科布的信息。故选D项。 9．A．remember B．provide C．offer D．find √ 10．A．desired B．accepted C．recommended D．acknowledged 根据下文的“was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there”可知，杰丝·韦德想找到有关金·科布的维基百科网页信息。故选A项。 √ 根据下文的“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them”可知，杰丝·韦德的经历使她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。故选D项。 11．A．help B．order C．belief D．idea √ 12．A．collect B．post C．manage D．correct 根据上文的“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them”可知，杰丝·韦德在开始编写维基百科网页信息之前，需要搜集有关女性科学家的相关信息。故选A项。 √ 根据上文的Physicist Jess Wade可知，杰丝·韦德本身是位物理学家，现在她在科学领域也出名了。make a name for oneself＝make one’s name，意为“成名；出名”。故选C项。 13．A．suggestion B．will C．name D．request √ 14．A．make B．play C．select D．decide 根据上文的“a role”和下文的“in making science a more diverse and __________ place”可知，杰丝·韦德认为，我们都有责任使科学领域更多样化。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥作用/起作用”。故选B项。 √ 通读全文可知，杰丝·韦德所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得更公平。故选A项。 15．A．fairer B．safer C．quieter D．wider √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593 ) was a Chinese physician, scientist and herbalist of the Ming Dynasty.His major contribution to clinical medicine was his book Bencao Gangmu.He also developed many creative methods for the proper classification of herb 1.__________ (component) and drugs to be used for treating diseases. Bencao Gangmu is a medical text with details about 2.____________ (approximate) 1，800 drugs.It also describes the type, form, flavor, nature and 3.__________ (apply) in disease treatments of 1，094 herbs.The book has been translated into many different languages, and is considered 4.____ the premier reference work for herbal medicine. components　 approximately　 application　 as　 In 5._____ course of writing Bencao Gangmu, he travelled to many places, 6._______ (gain) first-hand experience with many herbs and local treatments. He 7._______ (refer) to over 800 books—nearly every medical book in print at the time. Altogether, the writing of Bencao Gangmu took 27 years, 8._____ included three revisions.Unfortunately, Li died in 1593.It was three years before the book was officially published in 1596. the　 gaining　 referred　 which　 Even to this day, Bencao Gangmu still has scientific, medical, and historical significance. There was even a movie 9.______ (make) about Li Shizhen’s life in 1956.His image can be found at almost every traditional medical college in China and in many books about Chinese medicine.There is even a Li Shizhen award for “doctors and researchers who have made 10.__________(value) contributions to traditional Chinese medicine”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 made　 valuable　 1．答案：components 考查名词的单复数。component“成分，组成部分”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种成分，故填components。 考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词。故填approximately。 考查名词。空处与前面的几个名词并列，因此也应该用名词形式。此处指草药在疾病治疗中的应用，故填application。 2．答案：approximately 3．答案：application 4．答案：as 考查介词。此处表示“作为，当作”，应用介词，故填as。 考查固定搭配。in the course of意为 “在……的时候，在……期间”，是固定搭配，故填the。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词，且此处与前面主句之间没有连词，由此空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，gain与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填gaining。 5．答案：the 6．答案：gaining 7．答案：referred 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填referred。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 8．答案：which 9．答案：made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，make与movie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填made。 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，故填valuable。 10．答案：valuable 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 (1)have a desire find＋宾语＋ $