Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas－Comprehending-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科学发展与科学精神”主题，通过中外科学家名言导入，结合AI、3D打印机等科技发明引导学生联系生活，再以语篇研读的主旨、结构、细节问题链梳理文本，最后通过难句解构、佳句仿写和品质升华搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语篇研读中问题链训练分析推断能力，佳句仿写提升表达准确性，同时融入文化意识，引用李四光等科学家名言渗透科学精神。多样化活动设计帮助学生提升语言应用与创新思维，为教师提供结构化教学流程，提高课堂效率。

Unit 3　The world of science 主题语境：人与社会——科学发展和科学精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　 　ideas—Comprehending 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Artificial Intelligence (AI)—Transforming industries with machine learning, automation, and smart systems.　 3D Printers—Enable the creation of complex objects directly from digital models, promising to transform manufacturing.　 Smartphones—Combine phone, camera, computer, and GPS into a portable device that’s always with us.　 Answer the following question. In our daily life, there are many inventions which make our life increasingly convenient. The present day is a new age of inventions. Can you list some inventions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the theme of the text about? A．The book The New Age of Invention has been published. B．The present day is a new age for inventions. C．The great age of invention is over. D．There have been the golden ages of invention throughout history. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure title past gunpowder the compass the telephone tech-based walking house inventors solution create Ⅲ.Read for details 1．Why did Richard mention four great inventions in Ancient China? A．To prove the golden ages of invention in history. B．To tell us the importance of the four inventions. C．To share his knowledge of the inventions. D．To compare them with the great inventions of the West. 2．According to Richard，what inspires us to invent things? A．The wheel in ancient times. B．Reduced energy supplies. C．Advances in technology. D．The desire to think and create. √ √ 3．What kind of invention can’t become a reality now? A．Time machines. B．New energy vehicles. C．GPS Tech. D．Virtual reality. 4．What’s Richard’s attitude to inventing a time machine? A．Negative.　　　 B．Optimistic. C．Critical. D．Supportive. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.   尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________ 书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。　 2.     尝试翻译　_____________________________________________ 古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。　 3.     尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________ 不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。　 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　This evening，I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst，whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. (介绍采访对象) 学后仿写　今天下午，我将和艾米丽·戴维斯教授谈话，她关于气候变化的最新研究论文引起了很多关注。 This afternoon, ______________ Professor Emily Davis, whose latest research paper on climate change has attracted much attention. I’ll be talking to　 2．教材佳句　One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? (采访最后一个问题) 学后仿写　最后一个问题。这是每个学生都想知道的问题：我们会发现一个适合人类居住的新星球吗？ One last question. ___________________________________________ : will we ever discover a new planet suitable for human habitation? This is the one every student really wants to know　 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Do you think the present day is a new age for inventions？Why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________ 2．What should you do in the new age of invention？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________ Yes，I do. Thanks to computer power，important advances have been made.　 As a senior high school student，I should make full use of time to learn knowledge.　 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①present adj.当前的；在场的 ②point n．观点 point of view 观点 ③think of 想到，想起 ④gunpowder n．火药 ⑤compass n．指南针，罗盘 原文呈现 名师圈点 The New Age of Invention Interviewer：Good evening，and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening，I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst，whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published[1]. Welcome，Richard! Richard：Thank you.It’s a pleasure to be here.[2] Interviewer：I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.It suggests that the present① day is a new age for inventions[3]，but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. Richard：Well，that’s an interesting point②.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.[4]Think of③ the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder④，papermaking，printing and the compass⑤.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions：the steam engine，the telephone and the radio.And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology[5]. [1]句中I’ll be talking to...为将来进行时；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作new book的定语。 [2]It’s a pleasure to do sth “很高兴做某事”。 [3]suggest此处意思是“表明”，that引导宾语从句；另外，suggest还可以表示“建议”。 [4]there be句型的现在完成时形式。 [5]find oneself in “发现自己处于……的状态”，为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ⑥virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 virtual reality 虚拟现实 ⑦wearable tech 可穿戴技术 ⑧flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 ⑨battery n．电池 ⑩in addition 除此之外，另外 ⑪thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于 ⑫increasing adj.不断增长的 ⑬power n．能力；功率；力量；权力；强国 ⑭give sb some examples 给某人举例说明 ⑮replacement n．代替；归还 replace v．代替；放回原处 ⑯in terms of 在……方面；依据；按照 ⑰intelligent adj.聪明的；理解力强的 ⑱capable adj.有能力的 be capable of 有能力做某事 ⑲what’s more 而且；此外 ⑳eco-friendly adj.对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? Richard：A lot，yes.For example，advances in virtual reality⑥ and wearable tech⑦，as well as the flexible⑧ battery⑨，mean we should soon be seeing further developments.In addition⑩，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to⑪ increasing⑫ computer power⑬. Interviewer：Can you give us some examples⑭？ Richard：Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement⑮ hearts and bone parts.In terms of⑯ the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent⑰ walking house[6].It is capable of⑱ using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its“legs”[7].What’s more⑲，huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly⑳，too. [6]it is possible to do sth “做某事是有可能的”。 [7]with的复合结构作状语。computing technology为宾语，controlling its “legs”为宾语补足语。 ㉑stuff n．东西，物品 ㉒inventor n．发明家 invent v．发明 ㉓work as作为 ㉔inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 ㉕start with 从……开始 ㉖no doubt 无疑地；固然 ㉗develop into 发展成，演化为 ㉘reduced adj.减少的 ㉙environmental adj.环境的，与环境有关的 ㉚lead to 通向，导致 ㉛desire n．渴望，欲望 have a desire to do sth 有做某事的欲望 ㉜never say never 别轻易说决不 原文呈现 名师圈点 Interviewer：Impressive stuff㉑！I’ve also been told that you’re an inventor㉒ yourself.Is that correct? Richard：Yes，I am，but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work as㉓ part of big international teams. Interviewer：I see.So what is it that inspires us to㉔ invent things[8]? Richard：Most inventions start with㉕ recognising a problem that needs a solution[9].This was no doubt㉖ the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times，which much later developed into㉗ the car[10]. Now，reduced㉘ energy supplies and environmental㉙ pollution have led to㉚ more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to㉛ think and create[11]，and that’s the real spirit of invention. Interviewer：One last question.This is the one everyone really wants to know[12]：will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard：I think you’ve been watching too many movies[13]！Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment！But，as they say，“Never say never㉜！” [8]强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，其结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? [9]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词problem，that在从句中作主语，不可以省略。 [10]which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。 [11]what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语，that引导表语从句，不可以省略。 [12]the one为替代词，指代前面的question。 [13]have been doing sth 是现在完成进行时，表示过去某一动作持续到现在。 译文参考 新发明时代 采访人：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博士，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。欢迎您，理查德！ 理查德：谢谢！很高兴能来到这里。 采访人：我猜已经有人就书名向您提问了。书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。 理查德：嗯，这个观点很有意思。纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改变了世界。而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、电话、广播等伟大的发明。而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 采访人：所以大多数伟大的新发明都是科技产品吗？ 理查德：是的，很多都是。比如说，虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 采访人：您能给我们举几个例子吗？ 理查德：当然可以。3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“腿”。此外，太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。 采访人：真是了不起的发明！我听说您自己也是个发明家。是这样吗？ 理查德：是的。但我只是一个大型团队中的一分子——大多数发明家现在都在大型国际团队中工作。 采访人：明白了。那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？ 理查德：发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此，后来演变为汽车。现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。 返回 采访人：最后一个问题，也是大家都很想知道的：会有人发明出时光机吗？ 理查德：我觉得您是电影看多了！目前还没有类似的发明，而且我认为，我们离这样的发明还远着呢！不过，就像人们说的：“凡事没有绝对！” 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at，” a senior education expert said. Andreas Schleicher, who is Director for Education and Skills at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, said he welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity，” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence(AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement(补充) AI. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract(提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know”可知，能运用自己所学的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。 1．What may Schleicher agree with? A．ChatGPT is fighting against humans. B．Students are just as smart as a smartphone. C．People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful. D．ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Search engines such as... before providing a single answer.”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。 2．What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage? A．ChatGPT has connection to the Internet. B．ChatGPT has the function of analysis. C．ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine. D．ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu. √ 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，尤其结合第一段中的“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at”可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方面的影响。故选A。 3．What can be a suitable title for this passage? A．The Influence of ChatGPT on Future Education B．The Future Development of ChatGPT C．The Development of Future Education D．The Race Between ChatGPT and Humans √ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。 4．In which section can you read the passage on a website? A．Tourism.　 B．Business. C．Education. D．Amusement. √ B When it comes to technology, adults won’t be able to keep up with their children. It took radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. However, it took Facebook 3.6 years and Twitter only needed 88 days. Over the last 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers, whose brains appear to have a great ability to adapt to the world around them, according to Dr. Jay Giedd, a brain expert. We are now discovering that our brains during the teenage years are still flexible (灵活的). Having a more flexible brain means that certain functions of it, such as the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, which may also explain why we spend a long period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at the age of 12 or 13.This also means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology, allowing teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace (速度) of digital technology, giving them an advantage when doing different tasks. As they look at these screens, they’re dealing with information. There are concerns about how social media is affecting the way in which the brain learns to socialize. Giedd says that a lot of what goes on inside our brains is social. Social interactions are being changed by technology—you could have hundreds of friends, all of whom are real people that you interact with and scientists aren’t sure whether we’ll be able to develop the same skills using social media. There is an advantage to the growing digital trend (趋势)：YouTube shows that teenagers all over the world are watching the same things and laughing at the same jokes, showing that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They are more open to other cultures, other countries, and other people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年拥有灵活的大脑，比成年人更能适应日新月异的科技时代。 细节理解题。根据第一段“It took radio 38 years... for the television.”可知，电视只用了13年就覆盖了5 000万人。 5．How many years did it take for television to reach 50 million people? A．38 years. B．20 years. C．15 years. D．13 years. √ 代词指代题。根据第二段“Having a more flexible brain... when doing different tasks.”可知，拥有更灵活的大脑意味着某些功能还没发展起来，也意味着青少年的大脑可以适应新技术，画线单词this指代的是上文的Having a more flexible brain，即青少年的大脑是灵活的。 6．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Teenagers’ brains are flexible. B．Teenagers are protected by their parents. C．Teenagers are good at doing different tasks. D．Teenagers’ abilities to make decisions haven’t developed. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“YouTube shows that teenagers... and other people.”可知，使用YouTube的趋势说明现在的青少年比过去的人思想更开放。 7．What does the trend of using YouTube show? A．Teenagers prefer to socialize online. B．Teenagers spend much time on social media. C．Teenagers are now more open-minded than those in the past. D．Teenagers are more likely to be attracted by the Internet than grown-ups. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“And those most likely... a brain expert.”以及第二段“This also means... when doing different tasks.”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年拥有灵活的大脑，比成年人更能适应日新月异的科技时代。 8．What may be the best title for the text? A．Concerns about social media influence B．Teenage brains in the digital world C．Teenager-related technologies D．Development of teenage brains √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) What makes a good scientist? My name is Clara. I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet. I have wondered what makes a good scientist. 　1　. Patience 　2　. They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong. A few years ago, when I worked on a NASA mission, we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid, which is rocky objects that travel around the sun. The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it. Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go slowly. Missions often take years to complete. 　3　. Being Open To Others A good scientist has an open mind. It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with. But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think. 　4　. Moreover, we should learn from our mistakes. Success almost never comes quickly or easily. Chances are you’ll stumble many times first, but that’s OK because making mistakes is part of learning. Curiosity Good scientists are curious, but we should also be curious in our daily lives. When we are curious about other people, we can care about them. We can become more understanding. After all, it is easy to be kind. You can do it anywhere, and a kind action can make someone’s day. You don’t know what people are going through unless you find out. So, ask questions about everything. Ask your friends how they’re doing. Ask yourself what makes you feel alive. Above all, make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you. 　5　. It is our superpower, and also what makes us human. A．Good scientists have patience B．Don’t be ashamed of being curious C．Sometimes being open can be very harmful D．That is why having patience is so important E．Ask your workmates to have lunch with you F．To me, it is the same as what makes a good person G．We should do this even when we do not agree with them 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备哪些条件。 What makes a good scientist? My name is Clara. I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet. I have wondered what makes a good scientist. ________________________________________ _______. F．To me, it is the same as what makes a good person 根据空前“I have wondered what makes a good scientist.”可知，作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件， 所以接下来应该讲有哪些条件。F项说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的， 承接上文， 符合语境。 Patience ____________________________. They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong. A few years ago, when I worked on a NASA mission, we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid, which is rocky objects that travel around the sun. The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it. A．Good scientists have patience 根据本段的中心词“Patience”以及空后“They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.”可知，本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开， 所以空处应该讲的是优秀的科学家要有耐心这一条件， A项概括全段的内容， 符合语境。 Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go slowly. Missions often take years to complete. __________________________ ______________. D．That is why having patience is so important 根据空前“Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go slowly. Missions often take years to complete.”可知，此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因，所以接下来应该对全段进行总结， D项总结上文， 同时回扣本段主题。 Being Open To Others A good scientist has an open mind. It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with. But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think. _________________________________________________. Moreover, we should learn from our mistakes. Success almost never comes quickly or easily. Chances are you’ll stumble many times first, but that’s OK because making mistakes is part of learning. G．We should do this even when we do not agree with them 根据空前三句可知，想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态， 所以空处应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做， G项承接上文， 而且G项中的“this”指代上文的“we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think”， 符合语境。 Curiosity Good scientists are curious, but we should also be curious in our daily lives. When we are curious about other people, we can care about them. We can become more understanding. After all, it is easy to be kind. You can do it anywhere, and a kind action can make someone’s day. You don’t know what people are going through unless you find out. So, ask questions about everything. Ask your friends how they’re doing. Ask yourself what makes you feel alive. Above all, make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you. __________________________________. It is our superpower, and also what makes us human. B．Don’t be ashamed of being curious 根据空后“It is our superpower, and also what makes us human. ”可知，空处的主旨句应该讲我们为什么会成为人类。B项概括全段内容， 指明原因， 而且空后的“It”指代B项中的“being curious”， 符合语境。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $