Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本讲义围绕文本“Stars after the storm”构建阅读理解与语言运用学习支架，Pre-reading引导学生解读标题象征意义，While-reading通过主旨、结构、细节题梳理文本内容，Post-reading结合难句解构、佳句仿写及品质升华，形成从理解到应用再到思维拓展的完整学习脉络。 资料以“灾后希望”为主题，通过佳句仿写强化情感描写提升语言能力，品质升华环节设计发散性问题培养思维品质，词汇句式练习夯实语言基础。课中助力教师引导学生深度理解文本，课后可通过词汇梳理与句式练习帮助学生查漏补缺，兼具语言能力培养与人文素养提升。

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Step One: Pre-reading Answer the following question. What’s your understanding of the title? People usually use stars in the sky to present beauty and the guiding light. Sometimes people also use stars to represent love. But in this text, the writer uses stars to present hope for the future. “Stars after the storm” refers to “Hope after the natural disaster”. Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the text “Stars after the storm” mainly about? A．The rescue of the cat Smartie during the hurricane. B．The survival and hope through the hurricane. 学生用书第153页 C．The damage caused by the hurricane. D．The stars of New Orleans after the storm. 答案：B Ⅱ.Read for the structure Ⅲ.Read for details 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．The author remembers much about the hurricane clearly. B．The author’s house was destroyed in the storm. C．The author’s Mom felt hopeless while they were in the open air. D．There was water everywhere for them to drink. 2．What do we learn about the author’s family? A．The author’s cat was blown away. B．Mom was successful in running out of the house. C．They went out by boat on the “street river”． D．It became unsafe for them to stay at home. 3．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that __________. A．there were many mosquitos in the open air B．it was easy for them to stay positive in that situation C．the author’s Mom kept on complaining about the hurricane D．they had lost a lot，which made all of them hopeless 4．We can infer from the text that the author’s mother is __________. A．hopeless and weak B．positive and calm C．humorous and shy D．bad-tempered and childish 答案：1—4　BDAB Step Three: Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。 2． 尝试翻译　我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　I was so frightened that I just froze.(情感描写) 学后仿写　那突然的巨响让我害怕得无法控制得直发抖，我的心在胸膛里怦怦直跳。 学生用书第154页 I was so scared by the sudden loud noise that I trembled uncontrollably, my heart pounding in my chest. 2．教材佳句　At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. (情感描写) 学后仿写　起初，得知这次惊喜旅行时我很高兴，但随后期待感让我更加兴奋了。 At first, I was delighted to learn about the surprise trip, but soon the anticipation made me even more excited. Ⅲ.品质升华 What do you think could be done to help the local people rebuild their homes？(Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ①Raise money for them to rebuild their homes. ②Write letters to encourage them. ③Do some physical work for them if possible. ④Post necessary materials to them. ⑤If everyone dedicates a little love to others, the world will become the wonderful place. ◎ ①fly off 飞走 ②all of a sudden 突然 ③frightened adj.感到恐惧的 ④freeze v. 僵住；不动 ⑤turn into 变成 ⑥in seconds 片刻，瞬间 ⑦nowhere 什么地方都不，无处 ⑧otherwise adv.否则，要不然 ⑨helicopter n．直升机 ⑩disappear vi.消失 ⑪mosquito n．蚊子 ⑫positive adj.积极的 ⑬keep on 继续 ⑭lie v．躺 ⑮midnight n．子夜，午夜 ⑯look up at 仰望 ⑰the Big Dipper 北斗七星 ⑱the Little Dipper 小北斗七星 ⑲the Milky Way 银河 ⑳amazing adj.令人惊奇的 ㉑rescue v．营救，解救 ㉒thankfully adv.幸好 ㉓in time及时 ㉔for quite a while相当长的一段时间 ㉕have yet to 还没有 ㉖surround v．围绕 ㉗reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 ㉘rebuild v．重建 ㉙inspire v．激励 ㉚confidence n．信心 ㉛move on 继续前进 ◎ Stars after the storm It’s strange，but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off①.[1]All of a sudden②，there was sky where the roof had been. [2]I was so frightened③that I just froze④. [3] [1]本句为be doing ...when ...句型，意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。 [2]本句中where引导地点状语从句。 [3]本句为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。 Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into⑤ a river in seconds⑥.We were going nowhere⑦. At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough.Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere，but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise⑧ we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter⑨，but it was never enough.[4] It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared⑩ the moment the storm hit. 学生用书第155页 [4]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water，that在定语从句中作主语。 Living in the open air[5]，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos⑪.But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.[6] It was difficult to stay positive⑫，though.We had lost our home and everything in it，including Smartie.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.[7] But as Mom kept on⑬reminding us，we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying⑭ under the midnight⑮ sky and looking up at⑯ the stars.Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper⑰，the Little Dipper⑱ and the Milky Way⑲.It was amazing⑳！ Even though we had lost a lot，moments like those gave us hope for the future. [5]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [6]句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有whatever引导的让步状语从句。 [7]句中we had left为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 Although it was only a few days before we were rescued㉑，it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully㉒，Smartie came home just in time㉓.We were so happy to take him with us，although then，none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while㉔. Now，one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to㉕return，but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded㉖ by reminders㉗ of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild㉘ our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring㉙ us and giving us confidence㉚ to move on㉛.[8] [8]句中to look up at the stars of New Orleans为动词不定式短语作后置定语，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on为独立主格结构。 学生用书第156页 ◎ 风暴过后现繁星 说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在自己房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。 妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。 一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没了屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。 我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻点燃了我们对未来的希望。 虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。 现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了位于新奥尔良的家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，星空的美鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。 ◎核心单词——练通 1．weather forecast　　　 天气预报 2．claim his life 夺去他的生命 3．economic crisis 经济危机 4．half a billion dollars 五亿美元 5．or otherwise 或其他情况；或相反 6．at midnight 在半夜 7．property damage 财产损失 8．shelter belt 防护带 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v. 依赖；可靠 2．rescue n. 营救，解救→rescuer n. 救助者 3．emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的 4．exceptionally adv.极其，非常→exception n. 例外；例外的事物→exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的 学生用书第157页 5．threaten v. 威胁到，危及→threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) 6．precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.准确的；确切的；明确的 7．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足以；充分地；最大限度地 规律：名词后缀-ency 示例：emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 agency n. 代理机构 currency n. 货币；现金 efficiency n. 效能，效率 fluency n. 流利，流畅　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．grab the handle 抓住把手 2．nowhere to escape 无处可逃 3．helicopter parents 直升机家长 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．上上下下，来来回回 up and down 2．突然 all of a sudden 3．突然快速地离开 fly off 4．还没有 have yet to 第二组　英译汉 5．consist of 由……组成 6．result in 导致 7．lead to 导致；通向 8．suffer from 遭受 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　be doing... when... “正在做……这时(突然)……” 教材原句　I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off. 当时我正坐在自己房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，这时屋顶(突然)就飞走了。 2．句型公式　the moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句 教材原句　He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。 3．句型公式　whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things. 不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 rescue n. 营救，解救；救援，抢救；营救行动 v. 营救；解救 (教材原句) CHINA’S RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 (1)rescue... from...　 把……从……营救出来 (2)come to/go to sb’s rescue＝rescue sb 营救某人 rescue team/workers 救援队/救援人员 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When we were in trouble，a stranger came to our rescue with a generous donation. ②The boat drowned，but we were rescued from the water. ③当救援人员把被埋的孩子从废墟中救出时，人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 The crowd burst into thunderous applause as rescuers rescued the buried child from the ruins. (读后续写之情景描写) 学生用书第158页 claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索赔 (教材原句) Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time，they destroyed buildings and forests，and claimed over 256 lives. 短时间内的特大降雪摧毁了建筑物和森林，夺去了超过256人的生命。 (1)claim to do sth 　　 　 声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that... 声称…… (2)It is claimed that ... 有人主张……；据说…… (3)claim n. 要求；主张，声称 make a claim for sth 要求……的赔偿 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①After I had read the book I could fairly claim to be (be) an expert. ②He entered the manager’s office and made a claim for higher pay. ③Scientists claimed to have found (find) the evidence of water on Mars. ④People claim that humor not only affects patients’ mood, but also helps them recover faster. →It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ mood, but also helps them recover faster. (it作形式主语) threaten v. 威胁到，危及 (教材原句) It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people. 它导致了一场严重的粮食危机，威胁到超过950万人的生计。 (1)threaten to do sth 　 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某事/某物威胁某人 (2)threat n. 威胁；恐吓 under threat 遭到威胁 a threat to... 对……的威胁 (3)threatening adj. 恐吓的；威胁 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man in charge has been receiving threatening (threaten) phone calls the whole morning. ②If their habitat is threatened (threaten)or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease. ③Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature will we not be a threat to wildlife. ④实际上，自然界的许多地方都受到威胁。 Indeed, many parts of the natural world are under threat. (应用文之环境保护) otherwise adv. 否则，要不然；除此以外；在其他方面 (教材原句) There was water everywhere，but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.到处都是水，但完全不能喝，否则我们会生病的。 or otherwise 或其他情况；或相反 写出下列句子中otherwise的含义/句型转换 ①“Otherwise，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said. 否则 ②There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 除此之外 ③I can’t greet you on Sunday; I will be otherwise occupied. 在其他方面 ④If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus. →Hurry up! Otherwise/ Or you will miss the early bus. 学生用书第159页 shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽；住处；庇护处，避难处 (教材原句) If you cannot get home in time，find other shelter as soon as you can. 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他的地方躲避。 (1)take shelter from ...　 躲避…… under the shelter of ... 在……的庇护下 (2)shelter v. 为……提供庇护处；躲避 shelter... from ... 保护……免受… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. ②We gave up the rescue work and took shelter from the rain in a nearby café. ③在父母的庇护下，许多孩子过于依赖他人。 Under the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent. (应用文之投稿) 一、一词多义——strike A．n. 罢工　B．v. 袭击　C．v. 击打　D．v. 突然想到　E．v. 报时 1．At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.__D__ 2．It’s reported that another earthquake would strike the city at any time.__B__ 3．Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.__C__ 4．The workers went on strike for a pay rise.__A__ 5．I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.__E__ 二、熟词生义 1．We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.v. 躲避(风雨或危险) 2．Compare the physical properties of the two substances.n. 性质；特性 　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：was/were doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……” (教材原句) I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off. 我正坐在自己的房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂坐在我的腿上，这时屋顶突然不见了。 句中“was/were doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。when为并列连词，表示“这时”，相当于and just at this/that time。 类似用法的句型还有： be on the point of doing... when...　 正要做……这时…… be about to do...when... 打算做……这时…… had just done...when... 刚做完……这时…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was thinking (think) about the matter when I heard my name called. ②I had just finished my homework when all the lights went out. ③我当时正要放弃，这时老师走过来鼓励我不要灰心。 →I was about to give up when the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. →I was on the point of giving up when the teacher came and encouraged me not to lose heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $