Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Starting out & Understanding ideas模块语言点，构建“核心词汇-拓展应用-阅读识记”词汇体系，搭配重点短语汉译英与英译汉练习，并通过it作形式主语、动词-ing作主语等典型句式讲解，形成从基础积累到句式应用的递进学习支架。 资料亮点在于通过构词规律（如名词后缀-ment）帮助学生掌握词汇拓展，一词多义（如pick up）训练提升语境理解能力，典型句式结合教材原句解析，既助力课中教师系统授课，又便于课后学生通过单句语法填空等练习查漏补缺，有效培养语言能力与思维品质。

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．natural disasters　　　 自然灾害 2．cost ￡10,000 plus 耗资万余英镑 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发 2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；目前的；迫切的 3．occur v．发生→occurrence n．发生；出现；发生/存在的事情 4．announcement n．通告，公告→announce v．宣布，宣告 规律：名词后缀-ment 示例：announce → announcement 公告 achieve → achievement　 成就， 功绩 govern → government　 政府 treat → treatment　　 治疗 judge → judgment　　 判断 punish → punishment　 惩罚　　 学生用书第150页 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．take the Tube 乘地铁 2．victims of the typhoon 台风的受害者 3．houses buried by a landslide 被滑坡掩埋的房屋 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．及时赶到…… make it to... 2．反射 reflect off 3．浏览 look through 4．终究；毕竟 after all 第二组　英译汉 5．react to 对……作出反应 6．pick up 捡起，拿起 7．a crowd of 一群…… 8．compared to/with 与……相比较；与……相比 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 教材原句　It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest. 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。 3．句型公式　now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句　Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… 4．句型公式　完全倒装句 教材原句　“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 immediately adv. 即刻，马上 (教材原句) I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately. 我马上就要去参加一个游泳初学者班。 (1)immediate adj.　　 立即的，马上的 (2)immediately conj. 一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的词或短语有： ·the moment/the minute/the second/the instant ·immediately/directly/instantly ·as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than… ·on＋名词/动词-ing形式等 学生用书第151页 (3)在hardly... when/ no sooner... than ...句型中，主句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly，no sooner置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Hardly had I just opened my microblog when the telephone rang one by one. ②He came around to see me immediately (immediate) he checked in at the hotel. ③他们一到达敬老院，就受到热烈欢迎。 →The moment they arrived at the nursing home, they were warmly welcomed. →As soon as they arrived at the nursing home, they were warmly welcomed. →No sooner had they arrived at the nursing home, they were warmly welcomed. →On their arriving/ arrival at the nursing home, they were warmly welcomed. occur v. 发生；出现；想起 (教材原句) Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家称，气候变化导致这种恶劣天气的出现。 (1)sth occur(s) to sb某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到…… It occurs to sb that... / to do sth 某人突然想起……/做某事 (2)occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现，发生 [名师点津]　表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式： ①It strikes/hits sb that... ②sth strike(s) sb ③sth come(s) to sb ④sb hit(s) on/upon sth 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in reaching the top of the mountain. ②This is a rare occurrence (occur)as our climate seldom goes to extremes. ③It never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business. ④我突然想到我可以点火来取暖，同时向别人求助。 It occurred to me that I could light a fire to keep warm and ask for help. (读后续写之心理描写) announcement n. 通告，公告 (教材原句) “The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。 (1)make an announcement　 下通知；宣布 (2)announce vt. 宣布；通知 It is announced that... 据称；据宣布…… announce to sb sth / that... 向某人宣布某事/…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government yesterday announced to the media its new plans. ②He’ll make an announcement (announce) at the banquet tomorrow. ③据宣布，只有当火灾被完全控制时，才允许居民返回家中。 It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes. 学生用书第152页 一、一词多义——pick up A．捡起　B．学会　C．接收　D．接(人) 1．The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.__C__ 2．It didn’t take me long to pick up the elementary knowledge of the language.__B__ 3．Could you do me a favour and pick up my brother from school today？__D__ 4．They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish.__A__ 二、熟词生义 1．The famous chemist didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter. 渡过难关 2．I’ve looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract.翻查，翻找　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句 (教材原句) Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：because；since；as等。 (2)引导原因状语的介词短语：due to；owing to；on account of；because of；thanks to等 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to our hard work，we can finish the task on time. ②She may need some help as she’s new here. ③The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. ④既然我已经提前完成任务了，我能继续读我最喜欢的小说了。 Now (that) I have finished the task ahead of time, I can go on reading my favorite novel. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $