课时测评22 Section Ⅱ Starting ou & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评22　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：82分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．There are only 35 staff to serve 30,000 plus (多)customers. 2．The typhoon (台风)is moving to the west at about 18 miles per hour. 3．Staying out of the path of a landslide (滑坡)can save lives. 4．In the experiment the professor had the glass tube (管子)filled with hydrogen. 5．The discovery further strengthened my belief that volcano would erupt in the near future. 6．If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The police left immediately (immediate)，and rushed to the scene of the accident. 2．Anderson made the announcement (announce)at the conference that the company would close next week. 3．An earthquake，which may cause great damage，is one of the most common natural disasters (disaster). 4．Compared (compare)with his brother，he was easier to get along with. 5．The small mountainous village was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption (erupt). 6．Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence (occur), is now under control. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．既然决定了，就分头去办。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that a decision has been made，let each one do his job. 2．植树使我们的环境更好。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Planting trees makes our environment better. 3．约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。(地点状语从句) John，sit where I can see you. 4．Obviously the old method cannot meet new requirements.(it作形式主语) →It is obvious that the old method cannot meet new requirements. 5．露西突然想到，也许没有人会相信她的话。(occur) It suddenly occurred to Lucy that perhaps no one would believe her story. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I pick 1.up a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot！”. Today，the temperature in London is expected 2.to reach(reach)30 plus degrees.While going down the stairs and onto the platform，I feel like jumping 3.into a volcano that is erupting.However，it is much 4.worse (bad)on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train，I feel I am melting into one with the person 5.who/that is next to me.6.Standing (stand)on the crowded hot train，I feel sick and uncomfortable. With the temperature getting higher each year，I think I should be well prepared for the change.Perhaps，I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 7.rises(rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor.Most 8.importantly(important)，I should learn swimming immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings are flooded.Since it’s difficult to avoid 9.disasters (disaster)on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... In the end，I manage to make 10.it to Bank station. Walking out of the station，I feel much more comfortable. Anyhow，it is only 30 degrees outside. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin, the fire started on November 8,2018 and killed at least 71 people.More than 1,000 people are reported to be missing, although officials say that number could increase. The fire has been heavily sweeping the Sierra Nevada forest since last Friday, according to the California firefighting office, Calfire.1,500 firefighters were sent to the affected area, but difficult conditions have prevented their activities and access to the area. The fire has had huge fuel (燃料) as a result of wood from dead trees — 27 million died last year after years of dry weather — plus leaves and grass dried by heat. Evacuations (疏散) were ordered in several camps and in other areas.Calfire asked people to get ready to escape, considering high temperatures for the next few days. The fire forced the shutdown of a highway and one of the entrances to Yosemite National Park.Meanwhile, scores of people have become sick and the air in northern California has been listed the world’s worst. Heavy rain is coming next week that could reduce the flames but also bring floods on hillsides. According to experts, the main causes of the wildfires are the weather, climate change and population change. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加州一场森林大火(坎普大火)的相关情况，包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作。 1．Where did the fire happen at the beginning? A．Calfire. B．Sierra Nevada. C．Camp Creek Road. D．Yosemite National Park. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin”可知，这场大火的起火点是坎普溪路，故C项正确。 2．What made the fire continue? A．Climate change. 　　 B．Firefighters’ action. C．People’s evacuation. D．Dry wood in the forest. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这场大火燃烧的大量的燃料来自大量的枯树，由于多年的干燥天气，2 700万棵树木都成了枯树，再加上树叶和草被高温烤干，由此可知，森林中干燥的树木(枯树)使大火持续燃烧，故D项正确。 3．What result has the fire caused? A．Floods happened there. B．27 million trees were dead. C．The Yosemite National Park was closed. D．The air became worse in northern California. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Meanwhile, scores of people ...the world’s worst.”可知，大火导致许多人患病，并且使加州北部的空气质量被列为世界最糟糕的(加州北部的空气质量变得更糟了)，故D项正确。 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The main causes of the fire. B．A forest fire in California. C．The measures to stop the fire. D．The influences on people’s life. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road ...at least 71 people.”可知，本文主要介绍的是加州一场森林大火(坎普大火)的相关情况，包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作，故B项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed.My first __1__ was in Latin America.It was almost my last job. I had not __2__ to stay in the village of Zacate, but it had been raining hard for a whole day.So I had to stay there. This village was at the foot of a volcano.It was becoming more __3__.Men, women and children came to the square.A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full __4__ in their hands.Suddenly, I felt a strong __5__.The villagers in the square __6__ as soon as they felt the earthquake. Suddenly, I saw black smoke __7__ down the side of the mountain towards the village.The volcano was coming so __8__ that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were __9__.All I could do was watch and wait.Suddenly, my landlord (房东) cried out, “Look！” He __10__ to a small hill.The lava (岩浆) was not coming over it but flowing on each side of the __11__, leaving the village center __12__.For a time, at least, we were __13__, unless the lava grew much and bigger. My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the __14__ and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves.We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the __15__ of the burning houses.Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。 1．A.friend　　 B．job C．voyage D．shopping 答案：B 解析：根据下文可知，这是“我”的第一份工作，也几乎是最后一份工作。 2．A.planned B．disagreed C．hated D．refused 答案：A 解析：根据本段最后一句得知，“我”本不计划待在村庄中，最后不得不待在那里。 3．A.comfortable B．weak C．active D．calm 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Men, women and children came to the square.”可知，男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场，由此推断，火山越来越活跃。 4．A.flowers B．umbrellas C．books D．packs 答案：D 解析：根据语境推断，人们离开时，会带上包裹。 5．A.flood B．earthquake C．cold D．fire 答案：B 解析：根据下文“they felt the earthquake”可知，此处应是感觉到了地震。 6．A.ran away B．laughed C．stopped D．sat down 答案：A 解析：结合语境可知，发生地震时，村民会选择逃跑。 7．A.rolling B．disappearing C．lying D．settling 答案：A 解析：结合句意可知，黑烟滚落下来。roll意为“滚动”。 8．A.gradually B．frequently C．fast D．late 答案：C 解析：结合语境可知，路被切断，就在一分钟之内，十分迅速。 9．A.put off B．cut off C．built up D．fixed up 答案：B 解析：参见上题解析。 10．A.returned B．added C．got D．pointed 答案：D 解析：结合语境可知，上文提到房东大喊，应该是指着小山让“我”看。 11．A.elevator B．farm C．village D．street 答案：C 解析：结合下文可知，岩浆没有流向村子的中心。 12．A.unimportant B．unusual C．uncrowded D．undamaged 答案：D 解析：结合上文可知，岩浆没有流过村子的中心，因此村子没有被损坏。 13．A.dangerous B．warm C．safe D．kind 答案：C 解析：结合语境可知，除非岩浆越来越多，否则我们都是安全的，并且结合下文可知，“我”最后获救了，是安全的。 14．A.lightning B．heat C．partner D．enemy 答案：B 解析：结合上文可知，岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，避免烫伤。 15．A.smoke B．color C．size D．noise 答案：A 解析：结合语境可知，“我”很难呼吸是因为燃烧的房子产生的高温和烟。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)was formed in 2001.The team brings help and hope to those 1.__________lives are changed by a storm，flood，earthquake，or any other natural disaster. After long and careful training，the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003.That year，the Chinese team helped save lives after 2.__________(earthquake) in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China，and the team was 3.__________(high) praised for their bravery and skill. Since then，the CISAR 4.__________(complete) many missions.The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia，helped 2,500 5.__________(wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010，and spent several months 6.__________(give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers 7. __________(train) to find people，treat injuries，and hand out food，water，and other supplies.They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous.After a disaster，there is usually no electricity 8.__________water，and there may be diseases and accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives，but they must also bury 9.__________dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.They must have big hearts，too.It takes a lot of love and courage 10.__________(risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际救援队成立以来的工作情况。 1．答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__________lives are changed by a storm，flood，earthquake，or any other natural disaster”为定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，与lives构成所属关系，故空处应填whose。 2．答案：earthquakes 解析：考查名词的单复数。earthquake为可数名词，因空前无限定词且根据空后的“in Algeria and Iran”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填earthquakes。 3．答案：highly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词praised，且表示“钦佩地，赞赏地”，故填highly。 4．答案：has completed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语为the CISAR，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。故填has completed。 5．答案：wounded 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词作前置定语，wound的形容词为wounded，表示“受伤的”，故填wounded。 6．答案：giving 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填giving。 7．答案：are trained 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且Rescue workers与train之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Rescue workers为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故空处应填are trained。 8．答案：or 解析：考查连词。联系语境并结合生活实际可知，一场灾害过后，通常既没有电也没有水。连词or用于否定句中，代替and。故填or。 9．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处考查“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“死者”，故空处应填定冠词the。 10．答案：to risk 解析：考查非谓语动词。It takes/took... to do sth为固定结构，故空处应填to risk。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $