单元检测卷（四）Unit 4 Stage and Screen-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(四)　Unit 4　Stage and screen (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has the man's English textbook now? A．David. B．Mary. C．Lisa. 2．What does the man think is necessary to buy? A．A tea table and some chairs. B．A dining table and a tea table. C．A dining table and four chairs. 3．Why won't the man probably go to the party? A．Because he isn't interested. B．Because his cousin will visit him. C．Because the weather may be bad. 4．What has the woman been busy doing these days? A．Studying. B．Collecting money. C．Starting an organization. 5．What's the date today? A．July 8th. B．July 9th. C．July 10th. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Sara? A．Alisa's classmate. B．The woman's teacher. C．The woman's friend. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Do her homework. B．Take a photo of flowers. C．Introduce the man to Sara. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who likes playing football? A．Sam. B．David. C．Maria. 9．How did the man know Maria? A．They were in the same class. B．They met at the woman's party. C．They were in the same music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is next to the new music club that the man talks of? A．A university. B．A park. C．A cinema. 11．What may not be worn in the club? A．Sports shoes. B．Jeans. C．T-shirts. 12．How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club? A．5 pounds. B．7.5 pounds. C．10 pounds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where was the man born? A．In New York. B．In Brighton. C．In London. 14．Why did the man go to London? A．To attend high school. B．To find work. C．To go to college. 15．How old was the man when he graduated from college? A．20. B．22. C．24. 16．What's the most probable relationship between the man and Rose? A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Henry's problem? A．Not knowing which city to visit in China. B．Having no money for a long trip. C．Having no one to travel with. 18．When did the woman visit Beijing? A．When she was 10 years old. B．When she was 11 years old. C．When she was 12 years old. 19．Which place in Beijing didn't the woman visit? A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Forbidden City. 20．Where does the woman live? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi'an. C．In Chengdu. 答案：　1－5　CACBA　　6－10　ACBCC 11－15　ABBCB 16－20　AAABC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：David，could I use your English textbook? M：Sorry，Mary，but I have lent it to Lisa.She left hers at home. (Text 2) W：Honey，I think we need to buy a new dining table. M：I don't think so.But some new chairs and a new tea table are necessary. (Text 3) W：What about going to a party tonight? M：I'd like to，but I'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. (Text 4) M：Have you been busy with your study recently? W：Not exactly. M：But I've hardly seen you in the past few days. W：I've been collecting money for an organization. (Text 5) W：Excuse me.Can you help me find this dictionary? M：Sorry.It has been sold out. W：When can I get it? M：On July 10th.So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Who is that girl over there，Jenny? W：That's Alisa.Don't you know her? She's my best friend. M：No.I don't mean Alisa.I mean the girl to the left of Alisa，the girl taking pictures of the flowers. W：Oh，that's Sara—Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago.She came to Alisa's class just a week ago.They have to take some photos for their homework，so Alisa brought her here.Would you like to meet her? M：Of course. W：Let's go！I'll introduce you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Ted，who are the people in this picture? M：Oh，they're all friends of mine.They came to my birthday party a few years ago. W：How did you get to know them? M：Well，this boy，Sam，was in my class.I often helped him with his math，and we became good friends. W：What about this boy? M：That's David.We often played football together，so we became close friends. W：How about the girl in the picture? M：That's my friend Maria.We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You know that new music club? I went there just last night. W：Oh yes！Is that the one near the university? M：No，it's on Park Street，next to the cinema. W：Oh.I know that one.Was the music good? M：Well，it wasn't fast enough for me or my friends，but some of the people who were dancing were excellent. W：Can you wear jeans there? M：There's a notice saying “no sports shoes”，but jeans and T-shirts are fine. W：How much was it to get in? M：Usually a ticket costs ten pounds，but I paid less because the first time you go it's only seven pounds fifty—and I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend. W：I'll come! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Mr Brown，you look really young.Are you in your late twenties? M：In my late twenties? No.I was born in 1993. W：Were you born in New York? M：No.I was born in Brighton，a city in England.I lived there until I was eighteen.Then I went to London. W：Did you go there to attend high school? M：No.I went there to attend college.I went to the London Business College and studied there for four years. W：Did you stay in London after you left college? M：Yes.I worked there for about five years.Then I came to New York. W：Why did you come to New York? To find better work? M：No.I got married in London，but my wife wanted to come to New York.I came here with her and our daughter Rose. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Hi，Henry.This is Lisa.Last week，you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to China but didn't know where to go.Now I'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in China. The first city you can consider visiting is Beijing.I visited it when I was just ten years old and I really enjoyed myself there.Beijing is the capital of China.There you can visit the Great Wall，which is famous all over the world.You can also go to the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square，and eat roast duck at one of the famous restaurants there.The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are also worth a visit.Of all these places，I visited them all except the last one. Xi'an is also a popular city for foreign tourists.Xi'an is the first capital of a united China which was ruled by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang.You can go to see his amazing Terracotta Army.Xi'an is a great place to experience Chinese culture.There are towers that are more than 1，000 years old. If you love pandas，you can come to Chengdu.Chengdu is also famous for its spicy food.And I live here.If you come here，I'll show you around the city. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·安徽合肥期末) Best Movies to Watch with Your Dad The Lion King The lovely film The Lion King, a Disney cartoon classic, has won the hearts of audiences of all ages.The story of a young lion prince, who will one day become king, is told in this moving film.The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love.The music and unforgettable sights and characters make this movie so special. Daddy Day Care The humorous movie Daddy Day Care follows the experiences of two fathers who find themselves opening a daycare center after losing their jobs.Murphy's attractive and lively performance makes the audience laugh.The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. Father of the Bride The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father's world is turned upside down by his daughter's coming wedding.Martin's excellent performance in the film makes the story both funny and moving.The story cleverly shows a parent's understandable worry and emotional journey as he faces the reality of their daughter growing up and beginning a new life. Cheaper by the Dozen The funny movie Cheaper by the Dozen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as college football coach Tom Baker, tells his life as a parent doing his job and raising his twelve kids.The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a home where there is a lot of love and variety.Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。 21．What can be learned from The Lion King? A．The growth of kids. B．The life of wild animals. C．The pleasure of visiting Disneyland. D．The friendship between animals and humans. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lion King teaches...kindness and love.”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A项。 22．What do Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common? A．They both express deep love of father. B．They praise the spirit of working hard. C．The main roles' jobs are related to kids. D．The main roles stress the value of family. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The pair learn the pleasure...running a daycare service.”以及最后一段“Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family.”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dozen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D项。 23．Which movie shows the up-and-down feelings of the father? A．The Lion King B．Daddy Day Care C．Father of the Bride D．Cheaper by the Dozen 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The interesting film Father of the Bride...his daughter's coming wedding.”可知，Father of the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C项。 B (2024·福建泉州期中) Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed (嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan's performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States. The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar. Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called “Dylan Goes Electric”． “There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records.” And then this happened: The “British Invasion” introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. “That worried many folk musicians，” says Elijah Wald. They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound came from the stage. Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased. “When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute, he's gone over to the enemy.” Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music. “Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn't think of rock and roll as stupid music.” In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pointing to the direction where music had to go”． Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn in American culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bob Dylan是二十世纪美国最重要和最有影响力的民谣、摇滚歌手，影响美国的音乐文化。 24．How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival? A．Unsatisfied.　　　 B．Respectful. C．Uncaring. D．Excited. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fifty years ago... in the United States.”可知，当迪伦在纽波特民谣音乐节上演奏时，观众感到很不满意。故选A项。 25．Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald? A．Great changes had taken place in folk music. B．People had grown sincere love for rock music. C．Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend. D．Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“There was a moment... were folk records.”可推知，民谣曾经是主流流行趋势。故选C项。 26．What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do? A．Introduce the world to the Beatles. B．Change folk music for better. C．Play rock and roll against the Beatles. D．Recover the glory of folk music. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“The ‘British Invasion’ introduced... says Elijah Wald.”和第六段“They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue.”可知，摇滚音乐兴起，这引起了许多民谣音乐家的担忧。由此可推知，民谣音乐家和粉丝们期望迪伦可以恢复美国民谣的辉煌。故选D项。 27．What will the author most probably talk about next? A．Dylan's beliefs in the new direction music should go. B．Dylan's deep love for the Beatles, rock and roll music. C．Dylan's music as a great contribution to American folk music. D．Dylan's performance as a mark of a change in American culture. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond the music, Dylan's performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.”可推知，作者接下来最有可能谈论迪伦的表演是美国文化变革的标志。故选D项。 C (2024·安徽芜湖期末) What did people do for fun before smartphones and computers were invented? After conducting research, I learned that Cantonese Opera (粤剧) was the top form of entertainment in China for centuries.With singing and spoken lines delivered in the Cantonese Dialect, Cantonese Opera is one of several operatic types born in Guangdong Province. To learn more about the art form, I spoke with Lui Hung-kwong, program director of the Cantonese Opera Academy of Hong Kong.He's also a well-known performer.Here is something from our conversation. From the 19th century through the early 20th century, opera troupes (剧团) would perform along the Pearl River Delta in southern China.They lived on boats that were painted red and transported them to various temple festivals during the performance season.A troupe typically stayed in a city for a few days, performing different plays each day.By the 1930s, the major performing places for Cantonese opera had moved to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation began to be used.As a result, the red boats began to disappear. In each opera production, the story is told through the “four basic skills” of singing, acting, delivery of spoken lines and martial arts.These are improved by stage makeup, costumes, props and the beats on gongs and drums.The performance is a mix of literature, drama, ballad singing, dance and martial arts. Cantonese Opera is supposed to mirror real life.Older generations read the old stories, and listened to them on the radio.It was like pop culture to them.But our lives today differ greatly from the stories told in the opera.So Cantonese Opera begins to tell some themes that will interest kids today.For example, a fairy fails an exam and is forced to come to the earth, where she must learn from human children. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的历史和对人们的影响等。 28．Why does the author raise a question in the first paragraph? A．To make people think. B．To attract readers' attention. C．To lead into the topic of the text. D．To do research on people's entertainment. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“What did people do for fun...born in Guangdong Province.”可推知，作者在第一段提出一个问题的目的是引出文章的主题，即粤剧的相关信息。故选C项。 29．What is the whole text based on? A．The research done by the author. B．The author's interview with an expert. C．The author's personal life experiences. D．The author's rich knowledge of the opera. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Here is something from our conversation.(下面是我们谈话中的一些内容。)”可推知，全文基于作者对一位专家的采访。故选B项。 30．What do we know about Cantonese Opera from Paragraph 3? A．Its development. B．Its character. C．Its importance. D．Its popularity. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“From the 19th century...began to disappear.”可推知，从第三段我们了解了粤剧的发展。故选A项。 31．What is Cantonese Opera trying to do currently? A．Improve its quality. B．Mix with pop culture. C．Attract new generations. D．Reflect old people's life. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“So Cantonese Opera begins to tell some themes that will interest kids today.”可知，粤剧目前想吸引孩子们，即想吸引新一代。故选C项。 D (2024·重庆期末) An international design competition was held in 1955 for an art center to be built.There were 233 entries received from many countries.Danish architect Jorn Utzon won the competition with his unique design of shells that looked like sails on a boat. The construction began on March 2, 1959 and was expected to be accomplished within 4 years.However, they quickly ran into trouble.The ground was not suitable to hold the weight of the building and huge concrete foundations (混凝土地基) had to be built.Mr Utzon had also made mistakes about how many columns (柱) would be needed to support the roof, thus making the concrete shells at the risk of falling down. Mr Utzon figured out a new way to disperse the weight of the concrete by making each shell out of a part of a perfect globe.The 14 shells look like a single piece of concrete, but they are actually built across frames (框架) of concrete to hold them in place.They weigh as much as 15 tons each.The highest roof point of the building is 67 m above sea level — the same as a 22-storey high building. This major correction saved the project but added one decade to the building time.The building consists mainly of two main halls, a number of smaller theaters, performance halls and other additional facilities.Both main halls are housed in relatively large sail-shaped structures, and the smaller performance halls are housed at the ground floor.In particular, the grand organ (风琴) in the concert hall is one of the world's largest organs containing over 10，000 pipes. The Sydney Opera House is a great success in the history of architecture.It is not only a world-famous performing arts center and the landmark of Sydney, but also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world of the 20th century.In 2007, the Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、建造的过程、建筑的外观和内部结构，以及它的成功和知名。 32．What was the difficulty when building Sydney Opera House? A．Its columns were at the risk of falling down. B．There was no satisfactory appearance design. C．The foundation couldn't support its huge weight. D．No suitable site could be found for construction. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The ground was not suitable...had to be built.”可知，建造悉尼歌剧院的困难在于地基无法支撑建筑物巨大的重量。故选C项。 33．What does the underlined word “disperse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Put on. B．Spread out. C．Cut down. D．Look into. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mr Utzon had also made...of falling down.”和下文“the weight of the concrete by making each shell out of a part of a perfect globe”可知，为了解决柱子无法支撑屋顶的问题，Utzon先生想出了把贝壳做成完美球体的一部分的新方法。由此可推知，这个方法的作用是可以分散混凝土结构的重量，disperse意思应该是“分散”，与spread out意思接近。故选B项。 34．How long did it take to build Sydney Opera House? A．4 years. B．6 years. C．10 years. D．14 years. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The construction began...accomplished within 4 years.”和第四段“This major correction saved...decade to the building time.”可知，悉尼歌剧院原本计划4年内完成建造，但后来增加了10年，因此一共花了14年的时间。故选D项。 35．What does the last paragraph focus on about Sydney Opera House? A．Its position. B．Its history. C．Its general shape. D．Its inner structure. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段“The Sydney Opera House is a great success...to UNESCO's World Heritage List.”可知，悉尼歌剧院在建筑意义上非常成功，具有极大的知名度和美誉，且被列入世界遗产名录。由此可知，本段聚焦于它极高的建筑地位。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·重庆期末) A famous Chinese proverb says, “Tell me and I will forget；show me and I may remember；involve me and I will understand.” 36 ．Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students. 37 Dramas help children explore new worlds, become people from different times and learn about different perspectives.Exploring these things can give them the skills needed to be innovative and imaginative.In an ever-changing world, having a creative approach is so important for thinking ‘outside the box’ and coming up with new solutions. Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills Drama skills can help children develop their communication and presentation skills, which are vital skills for anyone! Activities where children take on different roles help develop their expression. 38 ． Drama develops empathy Drama requires members to play different characters. 39 ．As a result, members are encouraged to develop empathy—the ability to view the world from another person's perspective without judgment. Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship 40 ．Dramas are a strong platform to foster cooperative spirit.There is nothing that bonds a group of people quicker than making a drama together.Drama requires children to openly express themselves throughout the activities, which helps members become friends by supporting each other. Many schools now recognize drama as one of the best ways to promote emotional intelligence.They believe drama education can result in a positive and long-lasting transformation that would not have happened in a traditional education system. A．Drama develops creativity B．Drama improves concentration C．Teamwork is undoubtedly an essential part of drama D．Dramas develop children into better communicators and storytellers E．All creative ideas are welcomed and encouraged so that every child feels positive F．A good understanding of roles will allow members to relate better to different situations G．Theatre in education creates an engaging environment that changes the students in many aspects 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。 36．答案：G 解析：根据下文“Read on to discover ways in which theatre can benefit students.”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。选项G符合语境。故选G项。 37．答案：A 解析：空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Exploring these things...coming up with new solutions.”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。选项A中的creativity和下文“a creative approach”对应。选项A符合语境。故选A项。 38．答案：D 解析：根据段落小标题“Drama improves verbal and non-verbal communication skills”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，选项D项中的“better communicators and storytellers”和上文中的“communication skills”对应。选项D项符合语境。故选D项。 39．答案：F 解析：根据下文“As a result, members are encouraged...without judgment.”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同情心。选项F符合语境。故选F项。 40．答案：C 解析：根据段落小标题“Drama encourages cooperation and new friendship”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。选项C符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance，they may ask what this is about and they are even 41 to see this.However，to most Chinese people，Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 42 ．In fact，many of the characters have become 43 folk icons all over China，such as Mulan，Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning，Beijing did not have its own 44 of opera.According to the legend (传奇)，Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) 45 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province.There were many famous Huiban groups who 46 lots of opera styles，including Erhuang and Kunqu.Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing，four Huiban 47 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790.Then，Huiban groups made 48 home there and also performed for the public.Over the years，Beijing Opera has 49 and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas，not all of the opera is sung.There are large parts of it which include one person talking，a dialogue or a conversation 50 more people.Most Beijing Opera actors are 51 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu.However，while the fighting moves are real，the 52 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China， 53 it is not the only one.In fact，there are more than 300 styles of operas in China.Typically，the 54 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.Some are found in 55 operas，but many are no longer found anywhere else. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧诞生的历史和发展，以及京剧的一些特色。 41．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．upset 答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次来中国的游客看到京剧表演时，他们可能会问这是怎么回事，甚至会感到惊讶。A．angry生气的；B．sad悲伤的；C．surprised惊讶的；D．upset沮丧的。根据此句中的“they may ask what this is about”可知，外国人第一次看到京剧时不知道是什么，因此会感觉到惊讶。故选C项。 42．A．culture B．information C．background D．pronunciation 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对大多数中国人来说，京剧是他们文化中很有价值的一部分。A．culture文化；B．information信息；C．background背景；D．pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，京剧是中国人文化中很有价值的一部分。故选A项。 43．A．silent B．famous C．dangerous D．harmful 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多人物已经成为中国各地著名的民间偶像人物，如木兰、白素贞和包拯。A．silent沉默的；B．famous著名的；C．dangerous慷慨的；D．harmful有害的。根据此句中的“such as Mulan，Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng”可知，此处指的是京剧中的著名偶像人物。故选B项。 44．A．name B．spirit C．style D．reason 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格。A．name名字；B．spirit精神；C．style风格；D．reason原因。根据这一段内容及本段最后一句“Over the years，Beijing Opera has and changed.”可知，北京一开始并没有自己的戏曲风格，京剧是融合了其它的戏曲风格而逐渐形成的。故选C。 45．A．invented B．broke C．reminded D．enjoyed 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据传说，当乾隆皇帝在游览江苏的扬州时，他很欣赏一些徽班的表演。A．invented发明；B．broke弄坏；C．reminded提醒；D．enjoyed欣赏。根据此段中“Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing，four Huiban were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790.”可知，在他生日时，专门请了徽班去表演，因此，他应该是非常欣赏徽班的表演。故选D项。 46．A．performed B．received C．caused D．checked 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多著名的徽班团体表演了许多歌剧风格，包括二黄和昆曲。 A．performed表演；履行；B．received收到；C．caused导致；D．checked检查。根据此段“four Huiban were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790”中的“perform”可知，徽班是表演戏曲的。故选A项。 47．A．classes B．groups C．schools D．teams 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1790年乾隆80大寿，乾隆回到北京，邀请四个徽班演出。A．classes班级；B．groups组，团体；C．schools学校；D．teams队。根据此段“Then，Huiban groups made home there and also performed for the public.”中的“group”可知，乾隆邀请了四个徽班团体进行演出。故选B项。 48．A．his B．its C．their D．our 答案：C 解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，徽班在那里安家，也为公众表演。A．his他的；B．its它的；C．their他(她)们的；D．our我们的。根据“Over the years，Beijing Opera has and changed.”可知，自此之后京剧形成，故可推断，徽班自此以后在这里安家，“their”在这里指代“Huiban groups”，故选C项。 49．A．developed B．created C．translated D．divided 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，京剧已经发展并产生了变化。A．developed发展，培养；B．created创造；C．translated翻译；D．divided分开。根据此句中的“and”可知，此处要选“develop”，和“change”是层层递进的关系，故选A项。 50．A．for B．by C．in D．with 答案：D 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：它的大部分内容包括一个人的独白，对话或与更多人的对话。A．for为了；B．by通过；C．in在．.....里面；D．with和。“和某人的对话”，a conversation with sb.。故选D项。 51．A．quickly B．highly C．slowly D．easily 答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数京剧演员都非常擅长中国不同种类的功夫。A．quickly快速地；B．highly极，非常；C．slowly缓慢地；D．easily容易地。根据此段中“However，while the fighting moves are real，the in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可以推断出他们非常擅长中国功夫。“be highly skilled in”非常擅长什么。故选B项。 52．A．place B．direction C．way D．sign 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然打斗动作是真实的，但它们在舞台上的表演方式更像是跳舞。A．place地方；B．direction方向；C．way方法；D．sign迹象，招牌。根据下文“in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可知，表示“以这种方式”，故选C项。 53．A．but B．and C．since D．so 答案：A 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：京剧是中国最著名的歌剧类型，但它并不是唯一的一种。A．but但是；B．and和；C．since因为，自从；D．so因此。根据此句“Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China， it is not the only one.”中的“not the only one”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 54．A．programs B．stories C．books D．marks 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在中国戏剧中使用的故事都是基于中国的古老传说。A．programs节目，计划；B．stories故事；C．books书；D．marks记号，成绩。根据此句中的“ based on old legends in China”以及后面的“Some are found in operas，but many are no longer found anywhere else.”可以推断，设空处指的是基于中国传说的故事。故选B项。 55．A．strange B．scary C．wild D．certain 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些在某些歌剧中被发现，但许多在其他地方已经没有了。A．strange陌生的，奇怪的；B．scary可怕的；C．wild野生的，狂热的；D．certain肯定的，某个。根据前文“ the used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.”可以判断出，戏剧中的故事基于中国古老传说，所以有些我们还可以在某些戏剧中找到，有些已经找不到了。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·山东烟台期末) Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional 56. (opera) in China.As one of the only two local operas in Chun'an county, the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and 57. (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011. Muju Opera was developed on the 58. (base) of folk literature, songs and dances, and contains the essence (精华) of many folk performing arts such as the tea-picking opera, the flower drum opera and Huangmei opera, as well as the Chun'an local bamboo horse dance. Muju Opera originated in 59. late Qing Dynasty in Muzhou city, the area 60. (make) up of Chun'an county in Hangzhou, Changshan county and Kaihua county in Quzhou, Wuyuan county in Jiangxi Province, and Shexian county in Anhui Province. Muju Opera reached 61. (it) peak between 1928 and 1934.A county-level Muju Opera troupe (剧团), 62. was founded in 1954, carried out 63. (vary) in-depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory, tunes, and performances of the opera.The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989. Chun'an county is currently home 64. 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams.65. (feature) a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work, Muju Opera has long been favored by local residents. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是淳安睦剧。 56．答案：operas 解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：睦剧是中国现存的众多传统剧种之一。many后跟名词的复数形式，故填operas。 57．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由in 2011可知， 句子时态用一般过去时；主语opera和动词List之间是被动关系，主语the opera是单数，故填was listed。 58．答案：basis 解析：考查词性转换。句意：睦剧是在民间文学和歌舞的基础上发展起来的， 它包含了许多民间表演艺术的精华， 如采茶戏、花鼓戏和黄梅戏， 以及淳安当地的竹马舞。on the basis of 意为“在……的基础上”，为固定短语。故填basis。 59．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：睦剧起源于清末的睦州市， 该地区包括杭州的淳安县， 衢州的常山县和开化县， 江西省的婺源县和安徽省的歙县。in the late Qing Dynasty意为“在清末”， 因此空格处用定冠词the, 故填the。 60．答案：made 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句中originated是谓语， 空格处用非谓语动词， area和make up of之间是被动关系， 因此空格处用过去分词表被动， 故填made。 61．答案：its 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到了顶峰”， 空格处意为“它的”， 用形容词性物主代词its作定语， 修饰名词peak, 故填its。 62．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：1954年成立的县级睦剧剧团对该剧种的剧目、曲调和表演进行了各种各样深入的研究和大胆的改编。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 先行词troupe是物， 因此空格处用关系代词which, 故填which。 63．答案：various 解析：考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语， 修饰名词research, vary的形容词是various, 意为“各种各样的”， 故填various。 64．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：淳安县目前有10个专业的睦剧剧团和30多个表演团队。be home to 意为“为……的所在地，”为固定搭配。故填to。 65．答案：Featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：睦剧的调子类似于人们在劳作期间或之后在田野里唱的民歌， 深受当地居民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知， 句中谓语是“has long been favored”， 空格处用非谓语形式， feature和逻辑主语Muju Opera之间是主谓关系， 因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动， 位于句首首字母大写， 故填Featuring。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·江苏苏州期末) 假设你是李华，你要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动。请你根据所给内容写一篇影评投稿。内容包括： 1．《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是一部美国电影，改编自Winston Groom写的小说，由Tom Hanks主演； 2．主人公 Forrest Gump虽然智商低，但他豁达坚强，最终获得成功成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁(millionaire)； 3．你对影片的评价及感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.Tom Hanks stars in the film.It is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me. Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an open-minded person with strong determination.It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last.Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire. The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness.What's more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life.No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up.Besides, the use of the language is striking, which also makes the film a success. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·广西柳州期末) Emily White was born seventeen years ago.She was born with many physical issues affecting her tiny body.Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape.No one expected her to survive.She did make it, but she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily's hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium (观众席) at Christmas.It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the townsfolk.Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned away.Only the best performers were invited to take part. Emily had a beautiful singing voice.Last year, she asked Mrs.Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance.Without letting her sing, Mrs.Owens took a look at Emily's body and said, “Child, you just don't fit.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable.It would make them uncomfortable too.” Mrs.Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral (合唱队的) room without even hearing her sing a single note.Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again.But then Mrs.Owens retired, and the following school year, a new music teacher arrived, named Mr.Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try. Emily didn't want to be refused again, so she was a little hesitant to say yes.As Emily struggled with her decision, the door was pushed open and Mr.Butler said, “Emily, you're next.” Although she was nervous, Emily did as Mr.Butler told her to do.Mr.Butler sat by the piano to accompany Emily.When Emily finished her test performance, she thanked Mr.Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn't sleep that night.She was worried that she would never fit in.By the next morning, the stress was too much to bear and she started to feel sick. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. Finally, the day of performance came. 参考范文： The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time.Her name was posted at the top of the list.She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance.Emily couldn't believe her eyes.There must be some mistake.But Mr.Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part — your voice is unusual.Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came.Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.“Emily White！” Someone whispered.Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out.Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium.Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable.She was shining on the stage.Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel. 学生用书第123页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one, David, could I use your english textbook? Sorry. mary, but I have linked to lisa. SHE left her at home. Text two, honey, I think we need to buy a new dining table. I don't . think so, but some new chairs and a new tea table are necessary. Text three, what about going to a party tonight? I'd like to, but i'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. Text for have you been busy with your study recently? Not exactly, but i've . hardly seen you in the past few days. I've been collecting money. Foreign organization. Text five, excuse me, can you help me find this dictionary? Sorry. IT has been sold out. When can I get IT on . july ten? So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Who is that girl over there? Jenny. that's a lisa. Don't you know her? She's my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean the girl to the left of a lisa, the girl taking pictures of . the flowers. Oh, that Sarah, a lisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. He came to allissa class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework. So a lisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. Who is that girl over there? Jenny. that's a lisa. Don't you know her? She's my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean, the girl to the left of elisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers. Oh, that Sarah elisa just introduced her to me. Hf, an hour ago, SHE came to a liz's class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework. So a lisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh. they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a . few years ago. How did you . get to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often played altogether, so we became close friends. How about the girl in the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club. Ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh. they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago. How did you get to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often played football together, so we became close friends. How about the girl in . the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you know that new music club? I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There's a note saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty and I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend come. You know, that new music club. I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There is a notice saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket cost ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty, and I can get in for five pounds next time. If I bring a friend, i'll come. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? In my late twenties? No, I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No. I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was eighteen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you left college? Yes, I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter, rose. mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? In my late twenties? No, I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No. I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was teen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you . left college? Yes, I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter rose. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, hi, Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and TN and men square and eat rose stuck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth a visit of all these places. I visited them all except the last one. Ian is also a popular city for foreign tourists. Chian is the first capital of the united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chain shahn. You can go to see his amazing terrace, ta army SHE, and is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old. If you love pandas, you can come to chang gang. Yu chung ju is also famous for its spicy food. And I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city. Hi, Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and TNN man square and eat rose duck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth a visit of all these places. I visited them all except the last one. Ian is also a popular city for foreign tourists. Chian is the first capital of the united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chain shahn. You can go to see his amazing terrace, ta army SHE, and is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old. If you love pandas, you can come to chung ju. Chang du is also famous for its spicy food, and I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city.