单元检测卷（三）Unit 3 On the Move-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(三)　Unit 3　On the move (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Work in her office. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Attend a meeting. 3．How much is the T-shirt now? A．9 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．23 dollars. 4．What's the weather like these days? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5．What has changed about the woman? A．Her home address. B．Her room number. C．Her office number. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which month is it now? A．It's June. B．It's July. C．It's August. 7．What is Tina's telephone number? A．4945939. B．4949359. C．4549939. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What will Professor Meyers do next? A．Take his bag. B．Give a lesson. C．Have lunch. 9．Where will Emily go? A．To her classroom. B．To the lab. C．To Professor Meyers' office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn't Michael drive for the woman? A．He was rather tired. B．He didn't have a license. C．He didn't know the way. 11．What will the man need a car for? A．Travelling. B．Working. C．Shopping. 12．How will Michael learn to drive? A．By learning from the woman. B．By taking a driving class. C．By learning from his friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the typical Italian food? A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Pasta. 14．How many courses do most Italian meals have? A．One or two. B．Three or four. C．Nine or ten. 15．What do Italians drink first in a meal? A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Coffee. 16．How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is Exit special in the festival world? A．It started as a student movement. B．It is an award-winning festival. C．It is held once a year. 18．Where is Tomorrow Land held? A．In a city of Denmark. B．In a town of Serbia. C．In a town of Belgium. 19．What were there on Tomorrow Land's stage in 2011? A．Flowers. B．Waterfalls. C．Animals. 20．How long has Roskilde Festival been held? A．For 36 years. B．For 41 years. C．For 50 years. 答案：　1－5　BCBAC 6－10　CABCB 11－15　ABCBA 16－20　BACBC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Here is your money order.Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words. M：I will.Thank you. (Text 2) M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday? W：Oh，I'd love to，but I've got a meeting at 11：30.Thanks anyway for the invitation. (Text 3) W：How much is the T-shirt？Is it also on sale? M：Yes，it's usually $30，but it is on sale，and you can get 30 percent off. (Text 4) M：We can't complain about the weather these days，can we? W：You are right，sunshine day after day.Neither too hot nor too cold.I suppose the farmers wish it would rain，though. (Text 5) W：Don't forget to write to me，Jason. M：I won't.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham? W：That's right.By the way，my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company. M：Has it？Then，please tell me what it is. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hello.Manchester 6739792. M：Hello.May I speak to Tina? W：Tina？No.She doesn't live here anymore.She has moved to London about two months ago. M：Really？She moved in June.Do you know her new telephone number? W：Yes.I've got it somewhere.Let me see.Where did I put it？Ah...here it is.Do you have a pen to write it down？Her number is 4945939. M：4945939.Thanks for your help! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，Professor Meyers? M：Yes，Emily? W：Well，I am so confused now.I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. M：Sure.The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am.Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime? W：Yeah，that would work.Where is your office，sir? M：It's on the second floor of the office building.You pass by the lab，and you will see several professors' offices there.Mine is Number 215. W：OK.See you then. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hey Michael，I'm tired.Would you mind driving for a while? M：Sorry.I would like to，but I don't know how to drive. W：Really？You don't have a license？I thought everyone had a license. M：No，I've lived in cities all my life and when I go out，I usually take the subway or bus. W：I see.Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? M：Yes.I plan to buy a car next year. W：Actually，now that I think about it，a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M：Well，I'd like to travel more.I've been here for a few months already，but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. W：How are you going to learn to drive？Do you want me to teach you? M：No，I wouldn't want to trouble you.I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month. W：OK.When you get your license，we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：On today's show，we'll talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy.Welcome to the show! M：Thank you very much.I am so glad to be here. W：Italian food，such as pizza and pasta，is famous all over the world.But are they real Italian food? M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta，but we also eat a lot of other things.Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses，but special meals have up to nine courses. W：Nine courses! M：Yes.These kinds of meals lasted for several hours，and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends. W：What did such meal include? M：Normally a little wine，and then some snacks.This is followed by a soup or pasta，and then a main dish of fish or meat.The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables.We then enjoy a first dessert of cheeses and fruits，and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies.We then drink coffee，and finally a little other drink. W：Wow！Sounds like an ideal meal.No wonder Italian food is so popular. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer.Each year Europe offers thousands of summer festivals.Now，let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award-winning summer music festival.It is held in the city of Novi Sad，Serbia，every year.Exit is special in the festival world，because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia. Tomorrow Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world.It is held in a small town in Belgium.Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages.For example，in 2011，Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage.There were big oak trees，mushrooms and waterfalls on the stage. Roskilde Festival is a week-long music and culture event.It was created in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark.And now it has become a well-known music festival in Europe. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival 的四种徒步活动。 21．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的 Walk Duration 可知，持续时间最短的是 Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为 1.5 小时。故选D。 22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到 Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars，根据 A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项 A 中的 proper 是文中 suitable 的同义替换。 23．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的 Walk Duration 可知，持续时间 最短的是 Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为 1.5 小时。D事实细节题 根据每个徒步活动的 Date and Time 可知，它们都安排在 周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选 D。 B (2025·河北保定期中) Joy Chapman，70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she'd never become a “boring” granny.She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours.She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don't feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.“When I first started, I would come home feeling tired，” she said.“Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better.I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2013, when he was just 58—making Joy realize life is valuable.She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly.He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22.No one could believe it.Everybody was shocked at his death.When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of pals who help keep her young.She said, “I've made brilliant friends.As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner—everyone.They all think I'm mad, but in a nice way.I'm the fittest granny in the town.I'd advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym.Give it a go, because it's just great.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Joy迷上了健身，成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强，能够积极地面对人生的逆境。古稀之年的她，成了最健康的奶奶。 24．What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A．She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B．She met with a lot of humorous friends. C．She never felt exhausted from workouts. D．She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined local gym...don't feel my age at all.”可知，Joy每天两个半小时的健身活动，使她充满活力，原来害怕自己到70岁的她，现在完全感觉不到自己的年龄了。由此可知，锻炼让她不惧怕自己的年龄。故选A项。 25．What can best describe Joy's workouts in the gym? A．Exhausted. B．Addicted. C．Scared. D．Bored. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As her confidence...going to the gym.”和“I would never have believed...love the gym so much.”可知，Joy没有一天不去健身房，她自己都不相信她会如此喜欢健身房。由此可推知，她对健身是痴迷的。故选B项。 26．What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym? A．It made her strong to overcome the misfortune. B．It helped her to live a regular life happily. C．It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D．It made her feel never bored at the age of 70. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.”可推知，健身使她能够坚强地面对生活，有助于她克服逆境。故选A项。 27．What was Joy's advice to those in retirement? A．Meeting young people to keep yourself young. B．Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street. C．Having a try at the gym. D．Making as many brilliant friends as you can. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I'd advise other people...because it's just great.”可知，她给退休的人们提出的建议是到健身房试试。故选C项。 C (2024·安徽合肥期末) Morocco's national women's soccer team is set to make its first appearance at the FIFA Women's World Cup.After years of being largely hidden, Moroccan women's soccer is getting new growth at home and around the world. During one game in May, the audience was not very big.The game was between a Moroccan national women's professional league team and the armed forces team called ASFAR.ASFAR, a strong women's team in Morocco, won 7 to 0. Dressed in a shirt reading “Morocco” in Arabic, Aliae Benazzouza went to the field to meet the players.“I was very happy，” the young girl said.Idriss Benazzouza is Aliae's father.“I teach my daughters confidence, not fear，” he said.“There is no difference between men and women in physical exercise.” The national women's team is known as the Lionesses.Benazzouza said the Lionesses shows “how women's soccer has progressed” in the North African country.He said the team has filled him with joy. Morocco hosted the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations.The event drew large numbers of fans and augmented interest in this year's worldwide women's championship. Hiba Karami plays for a local team called Fath Union Sport.The development in women's soccer has made a dream of hers a reality.Last year, Karami was one of the players playing for Morocco in the FIFA under-17 Women's World Cup.“Some kids or men would say that women belonged (属于) in the kitchen and weren't made for soccer，” she said.“I knew that I loved the game and that I would play.Boys in my neighborhood accepted me because I played better than they did and they thought of me as a role model.” Nouhaila Benzina also plays for the national team and for ASFAR.She said her soccer career (职业) opened up new chances for her.The 25-year-old never saw soccer going against her clothing.Many look up to her.“This makes me want to work harder to show girls that they can achieve great things，” Benzina said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。 28．Which matches Aliae's father's opinion? A．Women athletes are more popular. B．Women should work for happiness. C．Women play better than men in soccer. D．Sports are fit for both men and women. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Idriss Benazzouza is...in physical exercise.”可知，“运动对男女都适合”符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D项。 29．What does the underlined word “augmented” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Lost. B．Increased. C．Showed. D．Compared. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The event drew large numbers of fans and”以及下文“interest in this year's worldwide women's championship”可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦标赛的兴趣。故画线词意为“增加”。故选B项。 30．Why did the boys show respect to her according to Karami? A．She was good at soccer. B．She was friendly to them. C．She was a famous player. D．She taught them to play soccer. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Last year, Karami was one of...as a role model.”可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A项。 31．How does Benzina feel about her career? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Helpless. D．Confident. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘This makes me want to work harder to show girls that they can achieve great things，’ Benzina said.”可知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D项。 D (2024·广东揭阳期末) Swimming is well known to offer many health benefits, including building endurance and muscle strength.But what about swimming in icy cold water? This might not sound very appealing, but there's evidence that it can actually be good for us. Cold-water swimming is also called wild swimming, where people swim in natural bodies of water such as ponds, rivers, and the sea.Although jumping in might give a quick shock to the body, many enthusiasts claim they get used to it over time.In fact, research has found it to have many physical and mental benefits. Apart from being a great way to exercise, spending time in the outdoors and near water can improve overall well-being.There's plenty of anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggesting that cold-water swimming has cured people's illness, ranging from pain relief to an overall sense of feeling amazed. One reason why getting into cold water might be beneficial is that it causes a stress response in the body.The more people do it, the better their reaction to stress becomes.Additionally, some experts believe that cold-water swimming helps the body prepare for other forms of stress by adapting to similar stressors.For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes. People who want to try cold-water swimming should approach it with caution, swim with a friend if possible, and start during the summer when the temperatures are warmer.It might not be for everyone, but for those willing to take risks, the extra health benefits might be worth it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳的潜在好处，包括身体和心理方面的益处，并提供了一些支持这些观点的证据和专家意见。 32．What are some physical benefits of cold-water swimming? A．Building endurance and muscle strength. B．Greater lung capacity and building endurance. C．Improved joint mobility and muscle strength. D．Increased muscle flexibility and greater lung capacity. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Swimming is well known...be good for us.”可知，冷水游泳可以增强耐力和肌肉力量。故选A项。 33．What is the anecdotal evidence about cold-water swimming? A．It has been proven to cure many illnesses. B．It can be dangerous and should not be attempted. C．People feel amazed after doing cold-water swimming. D．Doctors recommend cold-water swimming for everyone. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There's plenty of anecdotal(传闻的)...sense of feeling amazed.”可知，关于冷水游泳的轶事证据是人们在冷水游泳后会感到惊奇。故选C项。 34．Based on the experts' opinion, what do cold-water swimming help the body prepare for? A．Increasing lung capacity. B．Reducing inflammation. C．Adapting to similar stressors. D．Building muscle strength. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“One reason why getting into...adapting to similar stressors.”可知，根据专家的观点，冷水游泳可以帮助身体适应类似的压力源。故选C项。 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Health Benefits of Swimming B．The Benefits of Cold-Water Swimming C．How Cold-Water Swimming Makes You Healthy D．Why Cold-Water Swimming Helps Reduce the Stress 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Swimming is well known to...be good for us.”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了冷水游泳的潜在好处，故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·山东济南期末) Here are some ways you can change your inner thoughts to stop stress having an effect on your mental and physical health. Exercise Exercise can be used as a tool to enable you to deal with stress.The feel-good chemicals released(释放)by the brain when you exercise give a sense of well-being and calm. 36 You can then face any trouble in your life with more confidence. Keep a journal 37 You can keep a diary to write down your thoughts and record successes you are thankful for.This will make sure the positive things are more important in your mind.This can remind you that whatever stress there is, good things are still happening to you and you're still progressing and succeeding in life. Connect with others Having some people who support you helps you to feel calm.When you meet with difficulties, there are people who will have your back.You feel much less stressed when you have friends and family on your side.Build your support network by giving to others when they need you. 38 Improve your sleep Tiredness, the inability to think straight and sleep deprivation (缺乏) make you feel stressed.Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing stress. 39 You can also try practicing breathing and relaxation.Keep your bedroom as a cool and calm place. Prioritize yourself Make sure you are giving yourself some time in your week. 40 Schedule “me time” and time to practice self-care.Spare time to do what you enjoy and find fun.It's necessary to help you feel strong and able to deal with stress. A．Be really strict with work-life dividing line. B．Don't be afraid to ask for the same in return. C．It's of great importance to choose someone you trust. D．Put aside some screen-free time before going to bed. E．Be organized, prepared and on time for jobs that matter to you. F．People often care about what doesn't go right instead of what goes well. G．Challenging yourself to keep working out can make you build self-respect. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一系列具体的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者改变内心的想法，从而阻止压力对精神和身体健康的影响。 36．答案：G 解析：根据空前内容“The feel-good chemicals...well-being and calm.”可知，空前指的是运动的时候，大脑会释放出让你感觉良好的化学物质。选项G是上文内容的自然延续，指的是运动还可以帮助我们建立自尊。故G选项符合语境，故选G项。 37．答案：F 解析：根据下文“You can keep a diary...and succeeding in life.”可知，下文主要讲述的是我们可以记下生活中积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情仍然会发生在你身上。选项F自然引出下文内容，符合语境，故选F项。 38．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Having some people...when they need you.”可知，当你有需要的时候，身边有朋友和家人会很好。而当别人需要你的时候，你应该给别人提供帮助。选项B与上文内容一致，指的是关爱是互相的，符合语境，故选B项。 39．答案：D 解析：根据空前内容“Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing stress.”可知，改善睡眠可以帮助我们减轻压力。选项D与下文“You can also try practicing...and calm place.”都是改善睡眠的方式。故选D项。 40．答案：A 解析：根据空后的“Schedule ‘me time’ and time to practice self-care.Spare time to do what you enjoy and find fun.”可知，我们应该划分出工作时间和生活时间。选项A与下文内容一致，指的是要划分工作和生活的界限，让自己在空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选A项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·福建福州期末) My son Leon's interest in surfing began at 13.After school each day，he put on his wet suit to challenge his 41 ．One afternoon，my husband Wilson was informed that Leon's eye got badly 42 by his board. Wilson rushed Leon to the 43 room.Leon had 26 stitches(缝线).I was flying home while Leon's eye was being stitched.Wilson drove 44 to the airport after they left the doctor's office.He greeted me at the gate，saying Leon was waiting in the 45 ． “Leon？” I thought the waves must have been terrible that day. “He's been in an accident，but he's going to be 46 ．” A mother's worst fear had come true.I 47 to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.My son reached out his arms，crying，“Hi，Mom，so glad you're home.” I cried in his arms telling him how 48 I felt about not being there. “It's okay，Mom，” he comforted me.“You don't know how to surf anyway.” “What？” I asked， 49 by his logic. “I'll be fine.The doctor says I can go back in the 50 in eight days.” I wanted to tell him he wasn't 51 to go near water again，but instead I held my tongue，hoping he would forget about 52 ． For the next week he kept asking me to let him surf again.“Mom，you taught us never to 53 what we love.” I finally gave in. Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n) 54 for surfing；but now he has been a man with responsibility，ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 55 what they love and never give up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子酷爱冲浪，在一次冲浪中眼睛不慎被冲浪板撞伤，缝了26针。作者希望他放弃冲浪，可是他坚持不懈，最后成为世界顶级的冲浪运动员。 41．A．teachers B．companions C．lookers-on D．trainers 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，作者的儿子在13岁时开始喜欢冲浪；又结合语境和选项可推知，每天放学后他都会挑战他的同伴(companions)。故选B。 42．A．injured B．dirtied C．influenced D．worsened 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“Leon had 26 stitches(缝线)”可推断，儿子的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤了。故选A。 43．A．washing B．reception C．observation D．emergency 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，儿子的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤，Wilson将儿子急速送往急救室(emergency room)。故选D。 44．A．simply B．normally C．directly D．gradually 答案：C 解析：根据上下文内容可知，他们离开医生的办公室后，Wilson径直开车去了机场。故选C。 45．A．car B．queue C．hall D．hospital 答案：A 解析：根据上文中他们开车来接作者及下文中的“I to the car so fast”可知，儿子应该是坐在车里等作者。故选A。 46．A．upset B．content C．fine D．angry 答案：C 解析：根据but可知，虽然儿子发生了事故，但是他会好起来的。故选C。 47．A．shouted B．ran C．rode D．jumped 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off”可知，作者快速跑向汽车，连鞋跟都断了。故选B。 48．A．astonished B．calm C．surprised D．awful 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，因为儿子的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤，所以作者哭着说当时不在场自己有多难受。故选D。 49．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．confused D．amused 答案：C 解析：根据“What？”可推知，作者被儿子的逻辑搞迷惑了。故选C。 50．A．schoolyard B．lab C．water D．game 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，作者的儿子喜欢冲浪；根据下文中的water可推知，医生说儿子八天后就能重新回到水中冲浪。故选C。 51．A．informed B．requested C．forced D．allowed 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，作者的儿子因冲浪而受伤，作者想告诉儿子不许他再靠近水，但作者忍着没有说出来，希望他忘掉冲浪。故选D。 52．A．performing B．reading C．learning D．surfing 答案：D 解析：参见上题解析。 53．A．give out B．give up C．give off D．give away 答案：B 解析：由最后一段中的“never give up”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者曾教育儿子对喜欢的事情绝不放弃(give up)。故选B。 54．A．passion B．inspiration C．awareness D．expectation 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句中的“My son Leon's interest in surfing”可知，此处是说当时儿子还是个热爱冲浪的男孩。故选A。 55．A．admit B．ignore C．assure D．hug 答案：D 解析：此处总结全文，表示富有激情的人会拥抱他们热爱的事情，且从不放弃。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games，China's Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China's competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control 56. western athletes.21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by 57. (win) the first gold medal in women's singles for both China and Asia.58. (similar)，the young Chinese swimming team 59. (break) the US's decades-long unbeaten record in the men's 4×100m medley relay (混合泳接力赛) . Especially encouraging 60. (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes.They are confident and inclusive，both in 61. (competition) and cross-cultural interactions，fighting for excellence and breakthrough.Moreover，they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports，62. shows a significant change in their perspective.When Zhang Yufei，China's “butterfly queen”，missed out on a gold medal，she said，“ I hope this time I can have a 63. (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes，success is the goal，64. they remain equally graceful in the face of failure.On the Olympic stage，these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing 65. new pictures of a confident and open China，representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z代运动员展开，通过列举郑钦文、中国男子游泳队、张雨霏等事例，论述了这些年轻运动员的竞技表现，重点阐述了他们积极的心态，包括自信、包容、摆脱“唯金牌论”等观点，并对其意义进行了分析和讨论。 56．答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国的Z一代运动员在中国竞技体育项目上取得了显著进步，他们在曾经由西方运动员控制的项目上获得了金牌。此处是固定搭配：in the control of意为“在……的控制下”。故填of。 57．答案：winning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：21岁的郑钦文为中国和亚洲赢得了首枚女子单打金牌，为中国网球创造了历史。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，故填动名词。故填winning。 58．答案：Similarly 解析：考查副词。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Similarly。 59．答案：broke 解析：考查动词时态。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。break作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填broke。 60．答案：is 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人鼓舞的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。此句是倒装句，表语前置，将be动词提到主语前面，主语是the positive mindset，为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 61．答案：competitions 解析：考查名词。句意：无论是在竞争中，还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，追求卓越和突破。and连接并列成分，根据后面的interactions可知这里用复数形式，表示泛指。故填competitions。 62．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们已经摆脱了“金牌至上”的心态，对体育的态度更加理性，这表明他们的观点发生了重大变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。故填which。 63．答案：relaxed 解析：考查形容词。句意：当中国“蝴蝶女王”张雨霏与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”设空处修饰attitude，应用形容词，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 64．答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：对于Z世代运动员来说，成功是他们的目标，但他们在面对失败时也同样优雅。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 65．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：在奥林匹克的舞台上，这些年轻人既传承着中国体育的光荣传统，又展示了一个自信开放的中国的新形象，代表了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻结合。此处是固定搭配：a picture of...意为“一幅……的画面”，表示泛指，new为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·安徽合肥期中) 假定你是李华，你的笔友林涛来信说，他因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示给他写一封英文回信。内容包括： 1．锻炼的重要性； 2．锻炼有利于学习； 3．提出锻炼建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Lin Tao， Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. Best wishes. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Lin Tao， Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health.It would be of great benefit to your health if you could spare some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball. Time spent in exercise is not wasted.Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day. Best wishes. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·江苏常州期末) The New York Marathon (马拉松) is my goal for this year.I know I am never going to win a race but now, when I get anything negative, I will think of the kind gentleman who really believed, “You very good...you very fast.” At the time, I was living in the Bay Area, and my mother had come to visit for a few days.On the last day of her stay, I was preparing to go out for a run.I picked up a T-shirt I just bought the other day from a Chinese clothing shop — it had some Chinese characters on the front, and a scene of Honolulu Chinatown on the back.I didn't speak Chinese, but somehow this special T-shirt was quite soft and good for exercise.Working in a very negative environment, I found morning runs very beneficial — body tired but mind awake. And I had always met an elderly Chinese gentleman walking on the opposite side of the trail (道路) when I was running on other mornings.I had always said, “Good morning，” and he had always smiled warmly and nodded his head slightly. As I was going out the door, my mother suddenly said, “I don't think running is so hot — that famous runner died.” I started to recount what I had read about Jim Fixx, and how running had probably been the contributing factor to his living far longer than most of the other members of his family, but I knew there was absolutely no point. As I started running on my favorite trail, I found I couldn't shake my mother's statement.I was so discouraged that I could hardly run.I began thinking, “Why do I run at all? Serious runners probably think I look silly! I might have a heart attack on the trail — my dad had a fatal (致命的) heart attack at 50 years old, and he was seemingly in better shape than I am.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My mother's statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. Upon hearing the man's words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. 参考范文： My mother's statement remained in my mind like a giant blanket. Gradually, my jog slowed to a walk.My body drained of energy and my mind felt extremely defeated.Just as I was going to turn around and head for home — feeling more discouraged than I could recall in years — I saw that elderly Chinese gentleman again.Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me.With limited English he pointed to the letters and enthusiastically said, “You very good...you very fast.” Upon hearing the man's words, I felt more unexplained strength in my step. He cast his usual warm smile at me and gave me a thumb up as we passed each other.A surge of warmth across my whole body, I didn't turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended.Thanks to that little boost, I continued for six more miles that day instead.I was not that fast, but was very good in my spirit and my heart.Luckily, the elderly gentleman saved me from the shadow of negative feedback. 学生用书第92页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one here is your money order. Please write the names and dad dresses in clear letters and the sum of money in words. I will thank you. Text two, can you come for lunch this saturday? Oh. i'd love to, but i've got a meeting at love and thirty. Thanks anyway for the invitation. Tax three, how much is the t shirt is IT also on sale? Yes. it's usually thirty dollars, but IT is on sale and you can get thirty percent off. Text for we can't complain about the weather these days. can we? You are right, sunshine day after day, neither too hot nor too cold. I suppose the farmers wish IT with rain though. Text five, don't forget to write to me, Jason. I won't, but let me make sure I have the right address is IT forty two east drive verinder m. that's right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison company. has IT. Then please tell me what IT is. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Taxi, hello, manchester, six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine, two. Hello. may I speak to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here anymore. He has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Oh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. Hello, manchester. Six, seven, three, nine, seven, nine. two. Hello, may I speak to tina? Tina, no, he doesn't live here anymore. SHE has moved to london about two months ago. really. SHE moved in june. Do you know her new telephone number? Yes, i've got IT somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put IT? Uh, here. IT is, do you have a pen to write? IT down? Her number is four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. four, nine, four, five, nine, three, nine. Thanks for your help. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven, excuse me. Yes, yes. Well, I am so . confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunch time? Yeah, that would work. Where is your office, sir? Is on the second floor of the office building. You passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two. fifteen OK. See you then. Excuse me, professor mires, yes. Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I could have a talk with you. sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at ten ten AM. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunch time? Yeah, that would work. Where is your office, sir? It's on the second floor of the office building. You passed by the lab, and you will see several professors offices there. Mine is number two, fifteen. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. Hey Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life. And when I go out, I usually take this away or bus. I see, do you think you learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. And now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. Hey, Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry, I i'd like to, but I don't know how . to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities on my life, and when I go out, I usually take this away or bus. I see. do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. Actually. now that I think about IT, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months already, but I feel like I haven't seen anything yet. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No, I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. okay? When you get your license, we can have a trip together with our friends. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine on today show, we will talk to chef Angelo domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world, but are they real italian food? Of course. we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to . nine courses. Nine courses? Yes, these kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family . and friends. What did such meal include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta and then a main dish, official meet. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first dessert of cheese and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee, and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular on today. So we will talk to chef Angelo domingo about food in italy. Welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here. Italian food such as pizza and pasta is famous all over the world. But are they real italian food? Of course we eat pizza and pasta, but we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to . nine courses. Nine courses. yes, these kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family . and friends. What did such meal include? Normally a little wine and then some snacks. This is followed by a super pasta, and then a main dish official made. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first desert of cheese and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee and finally a little other drink. Wow, sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder italian food is so popular. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex ten, the best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year. Europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi sad, serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in syria tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is held in a small town in belgium every year. The festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven, tomorrow land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls. On this stage, ross killed a festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in nineteen seventy one by two high school students in danmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe. The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year, europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now let's take a look at some of them. Exit is an award winning summer music festival. IT is held in the city of novi sad, serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because IT started as a student movement fighting for peace in serbia tomorrow. Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. IT is held in a small town in belgium. Every year, the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in two thousand eleven, tomorrow land took on an alison wonderland theme. For its main stage, there were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls. On the stage, ross killed. The festival is a weak long music and culture event. IT was created in nineteen, nineteen seventy one by two high school students in denmark, and now IT has become a well known music festival in europe.