课时测评16 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评16　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：63分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Being (be) ill, he couldn't book the flight. 2．The girl staring(stare) at him，he didn't know what to say. 3．Having been asked(ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. 4．Having selected(select) the proper present，they sent it to their respectable professor. 5．When facing(face) so many options，the lion chose to wait instead of attacking the man. 6．The machines will work faster, thus reducing(reduce) our cost. 7．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky. 8．Judging (judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon. 9．Hearing (hear) the news that a Chinese athlete won the first gold medal, many people jumped with joy. 10．Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共18分) 用动词-ing形式作状语改写下列句子 1．Though he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart. →Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. 2．If you set off earlier, you'll get to the town at dusk. →Setting off earlier, you'll get to the town at dusk. 3．If you combine two or more elements in a chemical way，you will get at least one new substance. →Combining two or more elements in a chemical way，you will get at least one new substance. 4．If I saw from the top of the hill, I found the city more beautiful. →Seeing from the top of the hill, I found the city more beautiful. 5．You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. →You won't get paid for time off unless having a doctor's note． 6．After he had apologized to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake. →Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题3分，共12分) 根据汉语提示补全语段 This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can't go to school because of poverty.Can you help them？” 1．Having finished my homework (做完我的家庭作业), I went home.2.Entering my room (进入我的房间), I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money.3.Though wanting to buy what I needed (虽然想买我需要的东西), I decided to give away my money to the children who are eager to go to school.I began to write a letter to them at once.4.Having finished writing it (写完后), I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money. I feel very happy today because I've done a good deed. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2025·云南期中) Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry.It's common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book.The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot.But little is the process spoken about in reverse． The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization.Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.They couldn't simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape.Therefore, the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process.Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document.Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn't actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated.But there's also an advantage.The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right.Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation.It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch.For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed.That's a wonderful idea，which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 1．What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Equally.　　　　　 B．Oppositely. C．Similarly. D．Completely. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency...process spoken about in reverse．” 可知，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。由此可知，in reverse意思为“反向；相反”。故选B项。 2．Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A．They took the place of productions on tape. B．They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C．They satisfied fans' curiosity in a different way. D．They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Fans wanted to keep...in a new way.”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行是因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C项。 3．What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A．It's choosing the wrong story. B．It's missing the point of the screenplay. C．It's cutting and replacing movie scenes. D．It's failing to match the original movie. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made...were left outdated.”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D项。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Novel-based Movies B．Fast-developing Industries C．Film-to-book Adaptations D．Well-known novelizations 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“The most well-known version...in a new way.”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。由此可知，C项“电影到书籍的改编”为本文最佳标题。故选C项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Aftershock，1. (direct) by Feng Xiaogang，is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 2. a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan，China.A mother，Li Yueni，faces 3. hard-to-make decision：to save her daughter 4. her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her：Both of her children 5. (trap) under the same piece of concrete.She chooses to save her son，and her daughter，Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor.Despite her adoptive family's love，she 6. (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother's choice.Her brother，Fang Da (played by Li Chen)，grows up with a disability but is 7. (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss，guilt，and the enduring bond of family.It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event，8. (show) how it affects the characters' relationships and choices throughout their lives.Aftershock was recognized for 9. (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth，winning several 10. (award). 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐山大地震》的主要内容和该影片的获奖情况。 1．答案：directed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：《唐山大地震》由冯小刚执导，是一部改编自张翎小说《唐山大地震》的灾难片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，因此，空处应为非谓语动词； direct与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰Aftershock。故填 directed。 2．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：故事开始于1976年，一场毁灭性的地震袭击了中国唐山。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1976，在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 3．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个很难做的决定”且hard首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。根据句意，此处her daughter和her son是并列关系，且表选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 5．答案：are trapped 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词；主语 children与trap之间为被动关系；根据此处在陈述客观事实可知，此处需用一般现在时态；且主语为复数。故填 are trapped。 6．答案：struggles 解析：考查动词和主谓一致。句意：尽管她的养父母很爱她，但由于母亲的选择，她一直在与被拒绝的感觉作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为第三人称单数。故填 struggles。 7．答案：deeply 解析：考查副词。句意：她的弟弟方大(李晨饰)虽然身患残疾，但受到母亲的悉心照顾。此处应用副词修饰动词短语is cared for。故填 deeply。 8．答案：showing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它还关注了这样一个可怕的事件对情感的影响，展示了它是如何影响人物一生的关系和选择的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词focuses on，故空处应为非谓语动词；且主语 it与 show之间为主动关系。故填 showing。 9．答案：its 解析：考查代词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 10．答案：awards 解析：考查名词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。根据空前的several可知，此处需填可数名词的复数，表示“赢得了一些奖项”。故填 awards。 学生用书114第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $