课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：66分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．At the 2023 FIDE World Championship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player to win (win) the world chess championship. 2．Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get (get) off the ground. 3．Once you have the chance to travel (travel) wherever you want, where will you go? 4．Please tell me the subjects to be discussed(discuss) at the next session. 5．Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find (find) it didn't fit. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days to give(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 7．I have more free time to do (do) other things that I'm interested in after school. 8．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent) rather than purchase them outright... 9．I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge (challenge) the good players. 10．For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told (tell) to return the next day. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 He is too shy to give a speech． 2．我去找他帮忙，结果却发现他很忙。 I went to ask him for help, only to find him very busy． 3．我们应该足够勇敢来接受新的挑战，选择我们自己的道路。 We should be brave enough to take on new challenges and choose our own path. 4．我喜欢读书，因为它是探索未知世界的一种方法。 I like reading, because it is a way to explore the unknown world． 5．在做日常锻炼的规划时，首先要考虑的是你想提升哪方面。 When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题3分，共18分) 阅读下面的短文，根据汉语提示填空。 This summer holiday, I was 1.old enough to find (足够大可以找到) a part-time job in a company.Then I had 2.an interview to attend (要参加一个面试).With a lot of things to prepare, I was very nervous.The next day, I arrived there early, 3.only to be told (结果被告知) that I was 4.the first one to come (第一个来的).I was nervous again, then I found 5.a way to solve the problem (解决问题的方法).Finally I got the opportunity 6.to work in the company (在公司里工作). [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·辽宁沈阳期末) Antoine Craig，an athlete，has been blind since 2010.He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease.Working through difficulties，Craig says he has found his value.“Once I lost my eyesight，I began the process of rediscovering myself，” he says. While working toward a degree at Virginia Commonwealth University，Craig，now 41，heard from a friend about people running at the school's gym with their hands linked by shoestrings(鞋带).Craig decided to give it a try.“In the beginning，I was purely coping(应付)，” he says.“It allowed me to do something I could be proud of.More importantly，here people become my friends，who are always ready to help me.These people become my family.” In 2017，he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 U．S.Paralympic Nationals.In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima，Peru.In 2021，running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo — delayed for a year，he finished second in the 100 meters. Learning a US national soccer team was forming for the blind，he went for it.In the fall of 2022，Craig was named to the team，which will play in the 2028 Los Angeles Paralympics.On March 19 and 20，2023，the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista，California.Craig couldn't play as planned due to a concussion(脑震荡) in practice before the games.He spoke with his teammates before both games and asked friends and supporters to lend support on social media.When asked how the team performed，Craig answered cheerfully，“You know，we won！” Craig finished a psychology degree from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2016 and completed his master's degree in mental health counseling(咨询) in December 2022.Now he has his own business，LegendaryU Counseling，focusing on athletes with disabilities.He also regularly posts videos on his social media account，hoping to inspire others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人运动员Antoine Craig发现自我、超越自我的励志故事。 1．Why did Craig want to try running at first? A．To meet friends. B．To find himself. C．To help others in need. D．To escape from his family. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antoine Craig，an athlete，has been blind since 2010”以及“Once I lost my eyesight，I began the process of rediscovering myself”可知，Craig尝试跑步是为了重新发现自己、找回自己。故选B。 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Running is easy for Craig. B．Craig was running well. C．It is important for Craig to run. D．Craig succeeded in the Olympics. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Craig在很多比赛中都获得了名次，所以本段是在举例说明他跑得很好。故选B。 3．What can we learn about Craig from Paragraph 4? A．He had a positive attitude. B．His team played in Canada. C．He performed well in the game. D．His supporters were disappointed. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Craig couldn't play as planned...Craig answered cheerfully，‘ You know，we won！’”可知，Craig因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽自己所能去支持队友。由此可知他有积极的态度。故选A。 4．Why does Craig start his company? A．To post videos to the disabled people. B．To win more medals in the competitions. C．To help people go beyond themselves. D．To make improvements in the academic field. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Craig的事迹以及最后一段中的“Now he has his own business...hoping to inspire others.”可知，Craig创办的公司关注残疾运动员，他也经常发布视频来激励别人。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Running is good for your health.It may not only help you get 1. shape，but also help you live longer.According to a research 2. (do) in the US recently，runners are usually much 3. (healthy) than non-runners.In fact，the runners live，on average，three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise，but it can be difficult on the body.Here 4. (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5. (run) regularly. Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.Most people get running 6. (injure) when they push themselves too hard.7. will take time to recover 8. (full). Get good running shoes.You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet.It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis，every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run，write down notes about what you did and 9. you felt.You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes.Or perhaps you feel great and 10. (power) when you have a rest between running days.These notes will make a difference to your following running plans. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 1．答案：into 解析：考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助你保持体形，还可以帮助你长寿。get into是固定短语，意为“进入某个地方或状态”；get into shape“使身体变得健美”。故填into。 2．答案：done 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步者更健康。“(do) in the US recently”作后置定语，do(做，完成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填done。 3．答案：healthier 解析：考查比较级。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步者更健康。提示词作表语，根据句意和“than non-runners”可知，应用比较级healthier，表示“更健康”。故填healthier。 4．答案：are 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同观点。这是一个倒装句，主语是复数名词ideas，提示词是系动词作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。 5．答案：running 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同观点。“(run) regularly”作后置定语，run(跑步)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填running。 6．答案：injuries 解析：考查名词。句意：大多数人跑步受伤是因为他们逼自己太紧了。提示词作宾语，用可数名词injury，意为“伤”，结合常识和“Most people”可知，因跑步而受的伤有很多种，用复数形式。故填injuries。 7．答案：It 解析：考查固定句型和代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。“It will take time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 8．答案：fully 解析：考查副词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。提示词修饰动词recover，用副词fully作状语，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填fully。 9．答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句和连词。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么，感觉如何。“ you felt”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 10．答案：powerful 解析：考查形容词。句意：或者也许你在跑步的间隔日休息时感觉很棒，很有力量。提示词与形容词great是并列关系，作表语，用形容词powerful，意为“强壮的，有力的”，表明主语you的状态。故填powerful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $