课时测评8 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：61分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．My book, The House of Hades, is missing.Who could have taken it? 2．You mustn't smoke in this part of the hospital.It's not allowed. 3．You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 4．The little girl might be sleeping at this time of day. 5．You must come here on time, or you'll be fined next time. 6．As you are here, you may/might as well stay and make the best of it. 7．Why must you smoke in the meeting room? 8．Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own. 9．Where can/could you have gone to? I couldn't find you just now. 10．This problem may/can lead to more serious ones if left unsolved. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1．那些地方他过去也许去过一些。 He may have been to some of those places in the past. 2．他是如此伟大的一个人，我们无论怎样赞扬他都不过分。 He is such a great man that we can't praise him too much． 3．她可能买了那本词典，但我不太确定。 She may have bought the dictionary, but I'm not sure. 4．史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。 Mr Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 5．昨天晚上他应该在睡觉前完成家庭作业。 He should have finished homework before bedtime last night. 6．你本没必要叫醒我；我今天不必去工作。 You needn't have waken me up；I don't have to go to work today. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语提示完成短文。 Jenny 1.couldn't see clearly (不能看清) when she was having an English class.She guessed there 2.may/ might be (可能有) something wrong with her eyes.She asked her teacher, “3.May/ Can/ Could I leave (我可以离开) now? My eyes hurt and I 4.must have an examination (必须检查一下).” The teacher said, “Yes, of course 5.you can/ may (你可以).” [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分) (2024·浙江绍兴期末) Countries around the world celebrate International Women's Day (IWD) on March 8.The United Nations says the theme of this year is DigitALL：Innovation and Technology for Gender (性别) Equality. The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed to information technology.But it says those contributions have been little recognized or valued.The international organization says 37 percentage of women do not use the Internet.It also says 259 million fewer women than men have access to the Internet.Yet, women make up very close to half the world's population.The UN says women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and mathematic careers.“Bringing women into technology results in more creative solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women's needs and promote gender equality，” says the UN's website. For this year's International Women's Day, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a statement, “Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.” The IWD has its roots in the social and labor movement in the United States.It began in New York City on March 8, 1857, when female workers marched in protest (抗议) of unfair working conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories.The workers called for a shorter workday and better pay, the National Archives says.On March of 1908, women workers again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working conditions, and demand women's right to vote. The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19，1911, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland.At that time, over a million people came out to support women's rights.After World War Ⅱ， several countries started to celebrate women's day on March 8.Two years later, the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day in 1977.Some countries, including China, Russia and Uganda, also recognize it as a public holiday.Past UN celebrations have included the issues of climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS. 语篇解读　本文为一篇新闻报道，今年妇女节的主题是数字化：创新和技术促进性别平等，文章还介绍了国际妇女节的由来。 1．Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in celebration of this year's IWD? A．People have attached less value to women's contributions. B．People tend to ignore women's role in international issues. C．Women account for a larger population of the world. D．Women have easier access to the Internet than men. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The UN says that from...engineering and mathematic careers.”可知，联合国在庆祝今年的国际妇女节时将重点放在数字化上是因为人们不太重视女性在信息技术上的贡献。故选A项。 2．What is the advantage of bringing women into technology? A．Finding creative solutions to gender equality. B．Developing innovation potential to satisfy women. C．Encouraging more women to take up technology. D．Supporting women's rights through innovative approaches. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Bringing women into technology...gender equality，’ says the UN's website.”可知，让女性进入科技行业能开发创新潜力，使妇女满意。故选B项。 3．Why does the author mention Antonio Guterres in Paragraph 3? A．To comment on women's positions in innovations. B．To state the purpose of celebrating IWD this year. C．To call for joint action in respecting women's rights. D．To illustrate the origin of International Women's Day. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For this year's International Women's Day...and boys everywhere.”可推知，作者在第三段提及Antonio Guterres是为了呼吁共同行动，尊重妇女权利。故选C项。 4．What mainly makes IWD an official international day? A．The focus on the issues of world concerns. B．The worldwide efforts to build a better world. C．The official announcement of the day by the UN. D．The celebration of women's achievements in computing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Two years later, the UN officially announced that date as International Women's Day in 1977.”可知，国际妇女节成为一个正式的国际日主要是由于联合国对这一天的官方宣布。故选C项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (全国Ⅱ卷) Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 2. (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 4. decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo：Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6. (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7. health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8. (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The 9. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国新年时用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰的寓意。 1．答案：celebration 解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。 2．答案：carries 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating...flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填carries。 3．答案：coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填coming。 4．答案：than 解析：考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅”，所以填than。 5．答案：decorated 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的Orange trees，和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，所以填decorated。 6．答案：Certainly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填Certainly。 7．答案：with 解析：考查介词。be associated with...是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。 8．答案：to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be＋adj. ＋to do”结构。注意此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 9．答案：beautiful 解析：考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches，所以填beautiful。 10．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 学生用书第53页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $