Unit 6 Earth first 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“人与自然——保护环境”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（含词形变化）、重点短语、典型句式等语言知识，通过词语运用填空、语境语法填空、佳句仿写等活动，将词汇、语法与主题语境深度结合，帮助学生构建“词汇-句式-语篇”的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如“用英语讲中国故事”模块通过世界水日主题短文，提升跨文化理解与表达能力，“读后续写四步成文”指导学生从梳理脉络到细节拓展，培养逻辑思维与创新表达。分层设计如基础词汇运用与高阶读写训练，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准实施复习教学，有效巩固单元知识。

Text one, why don't we go out for a walk? I think it's going to rain. Let's bring an umbrella just in case. Tech to. If I were you, i'd take the bus to work. Traffic is terrible driving in the rush hour. but by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left. Text three. how dangerous IT was and how lucky the girl was. yes, but for the passing by his quick action, the gift would have been run over by the car. Text for I don't remember the assignment of hand, but I got IT written down at home. How about calling . you tonight? okay. Text five. what a beautiful car you have bought. How much did you pay for? IT, fifteen thousand dollars. Fifteen thousand dollars, double that amount. IT is the latest model. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟。读完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Six to . six, hey, i'm sorry to interrupt, but there's something important I have to tell. Can't IT wait. Not really. It's pretty important. Is that a matter of life and death? Well, not exactly, but almost. It's about our sons future. Sounds to me like a trick to get me away from the T. V. It's more important than this ball game. How long will IT take? No more than . five minutes. Okay, but wait until the next break. And remember, no more than five minutes. okay. Hey, i'm sorry to interrupt, but there's something important I have to tell. Can IT wait? Not . really is pretty important. Is that a matter of life . and death? Well, not exactly, but almost. It's about our sons future. Sounds to me like a trick to get me away from the TV. It's more important than this . ball game. How long will you take? No more than five minutes OK. But wait until the next break and remember, no more than five . minutes OK. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text seven, is this your umbrella? Miss is IT is. Thank you. I was looking for IT. Just know you look a bit familiar to me. I wonder if I have seen you somewhere before. Have you may . I ask where you live? Just two blocks away and that told building . that's IT. I live there too. I live on the sixth floor. We moved in just two weeks ago. We live on the fourth floor. It's a small world. May I know your name? miss? I'm training. How do you do miss change? I'm song way. I'm glad to know you, mr. Song, i'm going to do some shopping for the weekend. See you later. Is this your umbrella. miss? Oh, yes, IT is. Thank you. I was looking for just now. You look a bit familiar to me. I wonder if I have seen you somewhere before. Have you may . I ask where you live? Just two blocks away. And that told building . that's IT. I live there too. I live on the sixth floor. We moved in just two weeks ago. We live on the fourth floor. It's a small world. May I know your name? Miss. i'm chaining. How do you do? Miss chen, i'm song way. I'm glad to know you, mr. song. I'm going to do some shopping for the weekend. See you later. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text aid. what are you surfing on the internet? John, you are smiling. Are you seeing a film? No, you know, Christmas day is coming. I am choosing some lovely cards from my friends. You mean you won't buy cards from the shop? Mom is a new way to express your friendship and love. but IT seems that you only want to save money. Yeah, we can save a lot of paper if we all do. So sounds reasonable. I mainly send instant messages using myself alone or right letters. Cards on the internet can be matched with lovely pictures and music. wonderful. Let me choose on for your grandma first. What are you surfing on the internet, john, you are smiling. Are you seeing a film? No, you know, Christmas day is coming. I am choosing some lovely cards from my friends. You mean you won't buy cards from the shop? Mum is a new way to express your friendship and love. but IT seems that you only want to save money. Yeah, we can save a lot of paper if we all do. So sounds . reasonable. I mainly send instant messages using myself. Phone, en or right letters. Cards on the internet can be matched with lovely . pictures and music. Wonderful, let me choose, and for your grandma first. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine. in the business world, in the next twenty years or so, I think computers will replace production workers and business travels will be replaced by live video meetings. There won't be any need to see the customer in person anymore. I couldn't agree with you more. Or in a few years time, we'll all have video phones instead of ordinary ones. Everyone will be able to see the person they're calling. There won't be any people in offices. Well, we'll just be computers doing all the work. Jobs will change so quickly that we'll have to learn new job skills every few years. Offices won't use paper anymore. All the information will be electronic. Even letters and taxes will just be sent from screen. I wonder if there will be much higher unemployment. I mean, half of the working population may be out of work. In the business world, in the next twenty years or so, I think computers will replace production workers and business travels will be replaced by live video meetings. There won't be any need to see the customer in person anymore. I couldn't agree with you more. Or in a few years time, we will all have video phones instead of ordinary ones. Everyone will be able to see the person they're calling. There won't be any people in offices. Well, they'll just be computers doing all the work. Jobs will change so quickly that we'll have to learn new job skills every few years. Offices won't use paper anymore. All the information will be electronic. Even letters and taxes will just be sent from screen. Um I wonder if there will be much higher unemployment. I mean, half of the working population may be out of work. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten today i'll talk about beethoven. En, who is recognized as one of the greatest musicians in the world, born in, born in seventeen seventy by tavan, showed great talent at an early age. In seventeen eighty seven, bathin first visited viana, the center of the musical world. At that time there he performed before a motor art who was surprised at his talent. In seventeen ninety two, batebi return to viana, where he lived until he's death. Batebi never married as a teacher. He was not patient, but he was hard working. By eighteen seventeen, he had become totally death. His public performances stopped, but he continued his creative work. His fine mist works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them. Betokens life ended sadly after a long illness. He died on march twenty six, eighteen twenty seven. That's all for my free talk. Thanks for listening. Today i'll talk about behavin, who is recognized as one of the greatest musicians in the world. Born in, born in seventeen and seventy, by token, showed great talent at an early age. In seventeen eighty seven, bail in first visited viana, the center of the musical world. At that time there he performed before a mozart who was surprised at his talent. In seventeen ninety two, they told turn to viana, where he lived until his death by tova, never married as a teacher. He was not patient, but he was hard working. By eighteen seventeen, he had become totally death. His public performances stopped, but he continued his creative work. His fine mist works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them. Betokens life ended sadly after a long illness. He died on march twenty six, eighteen twenty seven. That's all for my free talk. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 Earth first 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷(六) 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写　四步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_____ v.　　　　　 把……作为目标 2．_______ n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 3．________ v. 建立，设立 4．________ v. 破损，损害，损伤 5．_____ v. 影响 6．_____ v. 采取(某种方法) 7．______ v. 减少，降低 8．______ v. 释放，排放 target attitude establish damage affect adopt reduce release 9．______ adj. 不正确的，错误的 10．________ n. 数量，数额 11．_______ n. 设备，仪器，装置 12．_____ n. (机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式 13．_____ v. (使)漏，(使)渗漏 14．_________ n. 电 15．_________ n. (宣传)活动 16．_______ v. 移走，搬走，去掉 17．________ adj. 平均(数)的 false amount device mode leak electricity campaign remove average 语境运用 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．He ________ his hand from her shoulder. 2．Some traditions may fade away and others may be __________． 3．The south of the country was worst ________ by the drought. 4．She gave _____ information to the insurance company. 5．He was ________ from prison after serving a sentence of five years. 6．The number of employees was ________ from 40 to 25. 7．All three teams ________ different approaches to the problem. 8．Several vehicles were _________ in the crash. 9．I don't like this kind of television advertisements which are ___________ at children. 10．We hope to have an income of an _________ annual growth rate of 10%. removed established affected false released reduced adopted damaged targeted average 拓展单词 1．scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 →_______ adj. 害怕的；惊恐的 2．fortunately adv. 幸运地 →_________ adj.幸运的 →fortune n. 运气 3．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 →_______ adj. 灭绝的 4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注 →_______ adj.挚爱的；投入的 →________ n．致力；献身 scared fortunate extinct devoted devotion 5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 →_____ adj.残忍的；残酷的 →_______ adv.残忍地；残酷地 6．hunting n．打猎，狩猎 →_____ v．打猎，狩猎 →______ n．猎人，搜寻者 7．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明 →_______ v．陈述，呈现；赠送 8．fog n．雾 →______ adj.多雾的；有雾的 cruel cruelly hunt hunter present foggy 9．infection n．感染，传染病 →______ v．传染 →_________ adj.传染的；传染性的 10．permission n．允许，许可 →_______ v．允许，许可n.许可证 11．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 →_______ adj.紧急的；急迫的 →_______ n．紧急情况 12．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的 →________ v．担忧；涉及n. 担忧 →___________ prep.关于 infect infectious permit urgent urgency concern concerning 13．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生) →___________ n．贡献 14．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物) →______ adj.主要的；大的n.专业；主修课程v. 主修 contribution major 语境运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Though he had to cross the river, he was ______ (scare) to cross the wooden bridge. 2．He was awarded a prize for his ____________ (contribute) to world peace. 3．I was late, but __________ (fortunate) the meeting hadn't started. 4．They have driven the rhino to the edge of _________(extinct). 5．The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend _____ (urge) cases. 6．The ___________ (major) of the parents in China are concerned about their children's education. scared contribution fortunately extinction urgent majority 7．①He was so _______ (devote) to his work that he frequently stayed up late at night. ②The dog had such ___________ (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 8．①During the 1970s, people started becoming ________ (concern) about the pollution that is created by the burning coal. ②Frankly speaking, I think that the value of the sections __________ (concern) health and culture far outweighs that of the entertainment. ③After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their ________ (concern). devoted devotion concerned concerning concerns 重点短语 1．_______　　　　　　　　　 恐惧，担心 2．___________ 害怕…… 3．______ 由于，因为 4．_______ 切断；阻断；隔绝 5．____________________ 对……有影响 6．_________ 把……看作…… 7．_____________ 把……误认为…… 8．___________ 分解 9．_______ 关闭 10．________________ 把……考虑进去 in fear be scared of due to cut off have an effect on/upon see...as... mistake...for... break down turn off take...into account 语境运用 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．Most of the children _____________ the horrible movie. 2．Many would become sick, ________ low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. 3．________ the light when you leave the room. 4．It will take many years to ___________ the plastic. 5．He resembles his brother a lot, so I often ________ him ___ his brother. 6．When you make a budget, you should ____ the payment ____________. are scared of due to Turn off break down mistake for take into account 典型句式 1．形容词(短语)作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 2．The＋比较级...，the＋比较级... The less energy you use，the less carbon dioxide is released. 3．It takes some time (for sb/sth) to do sth It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. 4．倍数表达法 However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 佳句仿写 1．李老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士，她热情、精力充沛。 Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, _________________________． 2．我们为人们做得越多，就越幸福。 _________ we do for the people, ___________ we'll be. 3．我弟弟昨天晚上做数学作业用了一个小时。 ___________________________ his maths homework last night. 4.正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大。 The theme park being built is __________________ the original one. enthusiastic and full of energy The more the happier It took my brother an hour to do five times as large as 返回 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 返回 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) 　　Natural disasters like droughts and 1._______ (flood) will damage our environment and affect our life. They can also cause severe infections. Sometimes, natural disasters 2._______________ (cause) by human beings. For example，releasing too much smog, 3.______ contains a lot of carbon dioxide, causes the greenhouse effect. 4._______________, we must adopt sustainable approaches. We must make full use 5.________ solar energy and renewable or 6.________________ (use) waste to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. With 7.__________ (permit), some volunteers hand out brochures and give lectures about 8._________________ (environment) protection. Not long ago, a typhoon struck our city, 9._______ (cause) power failures. 10.___ all the electricity staff worked together and restored electricity supply as soon as possible. floods are caused which Therefore of reusable permission environmental causing But 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 　　Adilah was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Adilah knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai, her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference，” she says. 　　Then Adilah created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate change. It has brought together nearly 10, 000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future，” Adilah says. 　　Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Adilah understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. 　　Adilah is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She'd like to go to college in California． While she's there, she'll continue being an activist. She will also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 词海拾贝 1．stomach n. 胃；腹部 2．make a difference 有所作为 3．create v. 创建 4．grow up 长大 5．challenge n. 挑战 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Where is Adilah's home city? _____________ 2．What risks does Adilah's city face? ___________________________________________________ It's in Dubai. It faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. 返回 读后续写　四步成文 返回 写作任务 读后续写之人与动物 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man called, asking if an owl (猫头鹰) could be rescued. Ellen Kalish was happy to help, who runs the Manhattan Wildlife Center in New York. She is used to getting calls about taking in wild animals. The caller told her where this tiny owl was hiding out. It was found inside the Christmas tree in the Rockefeller Center, where it is a yearly tradition to decorate trees. But this year, the tree looked a little worse. Many people made fun of its branches. They called the tree a “symbol of 2020”， meaning its sad look reminded them how tough the past year was. 　　The tale of the owl's rescue quickly became the highlight of this year's tree. Before the tree was put up to decorate, one of the workers caught sight of the creature. It was buried in the base of the tree. The owl most likely traveled with the tree on its journey to Manhattan. But there was no proof about where it came from and how it ended up stuck in this tree. Getting the little bird out from the base of the tree, the worker noticed that the creature got badly injured and seemed not to eat or drink anything for a few days. She was too weak to fly, but luckily she was still alive. 　　In that case, the worker had to bring the owl home. He named her Rocky as he spotted her in the Rockefeller Center. Considering he himself had no idea how to keep an owl, he decided to find a place that rescues wildlife animals. That was why he called the Center. After Kalish got the full story about the bird, she met the man at a gas station. Then the man handed her a box with the owl inside. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Kalish took the box carefully.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Rocky didn't look that terrible as she was in the box a week before.______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 读后续写四步曲 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：主要讲述了Manhattan野生动物救助中心的创始人Ellen Kalish接到陌生电话，询问他们是否接受野生猫头鹰，Ellen驱车去加油站接过猫头鹰的故事。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 Ellen Kalish, a worker, Rocky 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：曼哈顿野生动物中心的Ellen Kalish接到电话，要求救援藏在洛克菲勒中心圣诞树里的猫头鹰。 第2段：猫头鹰在树底部被发现，可能随树运往曼哈顿。它受伤严重，无法进食和饮水，但仍然活着。 第3段：工人将猫头鹰带回家，取名Rocky，因不知道如何照顾它，联系曼哈顿野生动物中心。Kalish得知情况后，在加油站接过了猫头鹰。 续写部分：第一段主要描写Kalish接过猫头鹰，精心照料，帮助它恢复健康；第二段则讲述Kalish训练Rocky适应新环境、放飞它回归大自然的过程。 由此可见，材料是按照时空变化来划分的。我们在构思续写时应从这个叙述方式去进行拓展。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)定语从句的使用 Ellen Kalish was happy to help, who runs the Manhattan Wildlife Center in New York. It was found inside the Christmas tree in the Rockefeller Center, where it is a yearly tradition to decorate trees. (2)被动语态的使用 It was found inside the Christmas tree in the Rockefeller Center, where it is a yearly tradition to decorate trees. Before the tree was put up to decorate, one of the workers caught sight of the creature. It was buried in the base of the tree. (3)非谓语动词的使用 Getting the little bird out from the base of the tree, the worker noticed that the creature got badly injured and seemed not to eat or drink anything for a few days. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：_____________________ 第二段首句译文：_________________________________________ 第一段框架：Kalish接过猫头鹰，精心照料，帮助它恢复健康的过程。 第二段框架：Kalish训练Rocky适应新环境、放飞它回归大自然的过程。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：She opened the box gently. 第二段首句后的衔接句：On Friday, Kalish moved Rocky to an outdoor practice cage so she could get used to new circumstance and Kalish could monitor her flight. Kalish小心地接过盒子。 Rocky看起来不像一周前在盒子里那么糟糕了。 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 　　Kalish的动作描写(她轻轻地打开盒子)→猫头鹰的动作描写(站在一个纸板箱里，直视着她)→Kalish的心理描写(我想，这真是个奇迹！这只鸟是怎么在这次旅行中幸存下来的？)→描述性语言(她给这只猫头鹰取名为Rockefeller，或者“Rocky”)→Kalish的语言描写(说她非常饿)→Kalish的动作描写(立即给她水和食物)→描述性语言(一名兽医对她进行了检查，她没有骨折或内部损伤)→Rocky的动作描写(到周四，开始给自己洗澡)→Kalish的语言描写(猫头鹰洗澡会导致“到处都是水”) 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 　　Kalish的动作描写(周五，将Rocky转移到一个户外的练习笼中，以便她适应新环境，Kalish也可以监控她的飞行情况)→Rocky的动作描写(到周二黄昏时，她似乎已经准备好走了)→Kalish的动作描写(把Rocky带到附近森林的一片空地上，把她从笼子里抱出来，然后把她举向天空)→Rocky的动作描写(Rocky在Kalish的手上坐了一会儿，审视着周围的环境。然后，她飞走了，落在附近的一棵松树上) 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 　　Kalish took the box carefully. She opened the box gently. The owl was standing in a cardboard box, looking straight at her. “I thought, this is a miracle! How did this bird survive this trip？” She named the owl Rockefeller, or “Rocky”. “She was super hungry，” she says, estimating that she probably had not been able to eat or drink for at least a few days. She immediately gave her water and food—a few frozen mice—which she ate quickly. A veterinarian examined her, and X-rays showed that she had no broken bones or inner damage. By Thursday, Rocky started to bathe herself—a sign she was feeling good. An owl bath, Kalish says, leads to “water everywhere”． 返回 　　Rocky didn't look that terrible as she was in the box a week before. On Friday, Kalish moved Rocky to an outdoor practice cage so she could get used to new circumstance and Kalish could monitor her flight. By Tuesday at dusk, she seemed ready to go. Kalish brought Rocky to a clearing of nearby forest, removed her from her carrier and raised her toward the sky. Rocky sat on Kalish's hand for several moments, surveying her surroundings. Then, she flew off, settling in a nearby pine tree. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 世界水日 Everyone needs water, and every drop is precious. On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our lives. It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water. 每个人都需要水，每一滴水都很珍贵。3 月 22 日，世界水日提醒人们注意水在我们生活中的重要作用。它也关注许多人在获得清洁水方面的困难。 We all need water to stay alive, but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes. That's around a quarter of the world's population. Many of them live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and conflicts. Meanwhile, climate change is making the little water they have access to less and less. 我们都需要水来维持生命，但全世界约有20亿人家里没有清洁水，这大约占世界人口的四分之一。他们中的许多人生活在农村社区或有战争和冲突的地方。与此同时，气候变化使他们能获得的少量水越来越少。 People may get sick from drinking dirty water. Thousands of children worldwide die every day from diarrhea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn't clean. If children spend most of their day walking for water, they can't go to school. 人们可能会因为喝脏水而生病。全世界每天都有成千上万的儿童因脏水引起的腹泻而死亡。在一些国家，人们每天要走很多公里去取水，有时水也不干净。如果孩子们每天大部分时间都花在取水的路上，他们就不能去上学了。 In 1992, the United Nations made a special day for water, and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993.On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean water. 1992年，联合国为水设立了一个特别的日子，自1993年以来，每年3月22日都庆祝世界水日。在这一天，许多国家举办活动，教育人们了解脏水问题。他们试图找到为世界上每个人提供清洁水的解决方案。 返回 Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water Day.Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”， where people walk 4, 8 or 12 kilometers each day in March to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world. So，on this World Water Day, what will you do? 一些慈善机构为世界水日组织筹款活动。其他团体组织“为水而行”等活动，人们在三月份每天步行4、8或12公里，体验不得不走很远的路去获取饮用水的感受。人们给他们钱来做这些事情，所有这些钱都有助于为全世界尽可能多的人提供清洁水。那么，在这个世界水日，你会做什么呢？ 单元检测卷(六) 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man suggest doing? A．Bring an umbrella． B．Going out for a walk. C．Staying at home. 2．How does the man prefer to go to work? A．Driving. B．Taking a bus. C．Walking. √ √ 3．What nearly happened to the girl? A．A car accident. B．An illness. C．A theft incident. 4．Why will the man call the woman? A．To make plans for the evening. B．To give her some information. C．To ask her about the homework. 5．How much did the car cost? A．$50，000. B．$30，000. C．$100，000. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；读完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What is the man doing now? A．Playing with his friends. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching a ball game. √ 7．What does the woman want to talk about with the man? A．Something about their son. B．A television show. C．Their future plan. 8．When will the man talk with the woman? A．In ten minutes. B．In five minutes. C．During the next break. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．How did the speakers get acquainted(熟识的)? A．They told each other their names. B．They have been friends for quite a long time. C．The man helped the woman find her lost umbrella． 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Old friends. B．Neighbors. C．Co-workers. 11．What was the woman going to do when the man greeted her? A．Do some shopping. B．Look for her umbrella． C．Go to work. √ √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is John doing on the Internet now? A．Seeing a film. B．Choosing cards. C．Listening to music. 13．Why does John choose cards in a new way? A．To listen to music. B．To see pictures. C．To save paper. 14．Who will the woman choose a card for on the Internet? A．Her husband. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What's the woman's opinion on the business world in the next 20 years or so? A．Computers will replace production workers. B．Live video meeting will be replaced by business travels. C．There will be more need to see the customer. 16．What does the man think of the woman's opinion? A．He doesn't agree with it. B．He quite agrees with it. C．He has no idea of it. 17．What will happen in the future according to the conversation? A．There will be more people in offices. B．Offices won't use paper any more. C．There will be much lower unemployment. √ √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Beethoven first visit Vienna? A．In 1792.　　 B．In 1770.　　 C．In 1787. 19．How old was Beethoven when he died? A．57. B．47. C．46. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beethoven was both born and died in Bonn. B．Beethoven was a hard-working teacher. C．Mozart performed before Beethoven in Vienna． √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Why don't we go out for a walk? W：I think it's going to rain.Let's bring an umbrella just in case. (Text 2) W：If I were you, I'd take the bus to work.Traffic is terrible driving in that rush-hour. M：But by the time the bus gets to my stop，there aren't any seats left. (Text 3) W：How dangerous it was and how lucky the girl was! M: Yes, but for the passer-by's quick action, the girl would have been run over by the car. (Text 4) M：I don't remember the assignment off hand.But I got it written down at home.How about calling you tonight? W：OK. (Text 5) W：What a beautiful car you have bought! How much did you pay for it? 15，000 dollars? M：15，000 dollars? Double that amount! It is the latest model. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 (Text 6) W：Hey，I'm sorry to interrupt，but there's something important I have to tell. M：Can't it wait? W：Not really.It's pretty important. M：Is it a matter of life and death? W：Well，not exactly...but almost. It's about our son's future. M：Sounds to me like a trick to get me away from the TV! W：It's more important than this ball game. M：How long will it take? W：No more than five minutes. M：Okay.But wait until the next break. And remember—no more than five minutes! W：OK. 　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 (Text 7) M: Is this your umbrella, Miss? W：Oh yes，it is.Thank you.I was looking for it just now. M：You look a bit familiar to me.I wonder if I have seen you somewhere before. W：Have you? M：May I ask where you live? W：Just two blocks away in that tall building. M：That's it.I live there，too.I live on the sixth floor. W：We moved in just two weeks ago.We live on the fourth floor. M：It's a small world! May I know your name，Miss? W：I'm Chen Ying. M：How do you do，Miss Chen? I'm Song Wei. W：I'm glad to know you，Mr.Song.I'm going to do some shopping for the weekend.See you later. 　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 (Text 8) W：What are you surfing on the Internet，John? You are smiling，are you seeing a film? M：No.You know Christmas Day is coming.I am choosing some lovely cards for my friends. W：You mean you won't buy cards from the shop? M：Mom，it's a new way to express your friendship and love. W：But it seems that you only want to save money. M：Yeah, we can save a lot of paper if we all do so. W：Sounds reasonable.I mainly send instant messages using my cellphone or write letters. M：Cards on the Internet can be matched with lovely pictures and music. W：Wonderful! Let me choose one for your grandma first. 　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 (Text 9) W：In the business world in the next 20 years or so，I think computers will replace production workers.And business travels will be replaced by live video meetings.There won't be any need to see the customer in person any more. M: I couldn't agree with you more.Err...in a few years' time we'll all have video phones instead of ordinary ones.Everyone will be able to see the person they're calling. W：There won't be any people in offices.Well，there'll just be computers doing all the work. M：Jobs will change so quickly that we'll have to learn new job skills every few years. W：Offices won't use paper any more. All the information will be electronic，even letters and faxes will just be sent from screen. M：Um...I wonder if there'll be much higher unemployment.I mean，half of the working population may be out of work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) Today I'll talk about Beethoven，who is recognized as one of the greatest musicians in the world.Born in Bonn in 1770，Beethoven showed great talent at an early age. In 1787 Beethoven first visited Vienna, the center of the musical world at that time.There he performed before Mozart，who was surprised at his talent.In 1792，Beethoven returned to Vienna where he lived until his death.Beethoven never married.As a teacher he was not patient, but he was hard-working. By 1817 he had become totally deaf.His public performances stopped，but he continued his creative work.His finest works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them.Beethoven's life ended sadly.After a long illness, he died on March 26，1827.That's all for my free talk.Thanks for listening. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many children in the United States，going back to school means more than returning to classes.It means getting back to school groups and student organizations interested in environmental protection. April Peebler is the leader of a California-based group called Heirs to our Oceans.It tries to help 12-to-17-year-olds from around the world to learn about and fight for environmental protection.Peebler believed that young people are usually more active in environmental protection than adults. Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental protector is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden，the leader of Green Angel.She inspired others to start climate-change campaigns around the world last year.At a recent meeting in Davos，Thunberg said，“I don't want you to be hopeful.I want you to feel the fear I feel every day.And then I want you to act.” Thunberg plans to speak at the United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York City Inter this month.She will join world leaders who are expected to discuss plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)，which are the main reason for global warming. Joelle Alley is head of Earth Team，a California-based group.It offers programs for children interested in environmental protection and pays those who finally sign up.Alley says Earth Team organizes teams of 14 students from each high school in the Richmond，California.Then they work with adults to find environmental problems around them and then come up with measures to help solve the problems. The Food Recovery Network is one of the largest student-led movements fighting food waste and hunger.Students at U．S.colleges connect college dining halls，local shelters and food bank to make sure leftover food is given to those in need.Regina Anderson，the group's director，says students have recovered 3.9 million pounds of food so far this year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不同类型的环境保护组织以及它们的具体工作内容。 21．How many organizations are mentioned in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，提到了环保组织Heirs to our Oceans。根据第三段第一句可知，提到了环保组织Green Angel。根据第四段可知，提到了环保组织Earth Team。根据第五段第一句可知，提到了环保组织The Food Recovery Network。综上所述，文章共提到了四个组织。故选B。 √ 22．The Food Recovery Network fights food waste and hunger by_______． A．setting up local shelters B．delivering food to colleges C．making full use of food waste D．producing food for the hungry 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国大学的学生联系大学餐厅、当地的庇护所和食物银行，以确保剩余的食物提供给那些有需要的人。可以推断出，The Food Recovery Network通过充分利用剩余食物来对抗食物浪费和饥饿。故选C。 √ 23．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Ways to Protect the Environment B．Small Acts Make a Big Difference C．How to Set Up a Student Organization D．Student Organizations to Protect the Planet 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章第二段到第五段分别介绍了四个学生组织，分别是Heirs to our Oceans，Green Angel，Earth Team和The Food Recovery Network。再结合第一段关键句“It means getting back to school groups and student organizations interested in environmental protection.”可推断出，本文主要讲的是保护地球的学生组织。故选D。 √ B (2024·安徽合肥期末) 　　In the busy and crowded Mexico City, an excellent woman has managed to build a shelter (庇护所) for one of nature's most beautiful creatures—the hummingbird (蜂鸟). Meet 73-year-old Catia Lattouf, an eager bird lover who has turned her apartment into a home for these tiny, lively birds. 　　In a city where green spaces are not enough, and city wildlife is often pushed to the edges, Lattouf's love for hummingbirds began in 2011, just a year after recovering from a deadly illness, when she began caring for a hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. She named the bird Gucci after the brand (品牌) of the eyeglasses case where she kept it and soon they became the best of friends. The tiny hummingbird rested on Lattouf's computer screen while she worked. 　　“It was a good medicine for my spirit，” Lattouf said of Gucci, adding, “It gave me a new life.” Gucci was the first, but many hummingbirds came to be cared for by Lattouf. 　　For years Lattouf's home had been a bird shelter, but she was concerned about whether she would be able to meet the requirements of hummingbirds. However, since then, Lattouf has worked to make the public realize the importance of hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds of them. 　　Hummingbirds are an important part of the American food web. They help control the population of insects. Although they're small in size, their diet includes the mosquitoes, spiders and fruit flies. Hummingbirds also pollinate (授粉) a wide variety of flowering plants from Alaska to the southernmost point of South America, which is especially important for native plant species. In fact, some plants depend almost completely on hummingbirds for pollination. 　　Through her effort, Lattouf has shown that even in the heart of a big city, it is possible to coexist (共存) with and protect the natural world. In a city that can sometimes feel disconnected from nature, Lattouf's apartment is a wonder that can be found when we make space for the wild in our everyday lives. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf是一位热心的鸟类爱好者，她把自己的公寓变成了蜂鸟的家，以及她这么做的起因以及她致力于保护蜂鸟。 24．Where did the bird's name come from? A．The shape of the eyeglasses case. B．The place where Lattouf put it. C．The park where Lattouf found it. D．The picture on Lattouf's computer screen. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She named the bird... the best of friends.”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于Lattouf放它的地方。故选B项。 √ 25．What can we learn about Gucci? A．It was hard to care for. B．It nearly died of its serious injury. C．It brought some trouble to the author's work. D．It benefited Lattouf's health greatly. 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It was a good medicine for my spirit，’ Lattouf said of Gucci, adding, ‘It gave me a new life.’”可知，Gucci对Lattouf的健康大有好处。故选D项。 √ 26．What does Lattouf keep doing? A．Making good use of hummingbirds. B．Protecting hummingbirds from injury. C．Calling on people to protect hummingbirds. D．Improving the living environment of hummingbirds. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, since then... freed hundreds of them.”可知，Lattouf一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选C项。 √ 27．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The value of hummingbirds to humans. B．The possibility of man living with nature. C．The growing conditions of flowering plants. D．The plants that are pollinated by hummingbirds. 段落大意题。根据第五段“Hummingbirds are an important... on hummingbirds for pollination.”可知，作者想在第五段告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选A项。 √ C (2024·安徽宣城期末) 　　Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. 　　In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn't stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures — in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. 　　There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. 　　Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. 　　Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish's eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。 28．How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A．They were abandoned by local fishermen. B．They were popular due to their fatty livers. C．They were called toad tails from time to time. D．They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back.”可知，在荷兰，安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A项。 √ 29．Why are lobsters mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To stress its abundance in America． B．To make a comparison with monkfish. C．To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D．To show people's food habits keep changing. 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are more examples... many of its vehicles.”可推知，第三段提到龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D项。 √ 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B．Turtles have completely disappeared in America． C．Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D．Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas.”可知，吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A项。 √ 31．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B．To encourage people to eat seafood. C．To explain why people dislike monkfish. D．To call for the protection of biodiversity. 写作目的题。根据第二段“People have been encouraged... of the ocean environment.”并结合文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D项。 √ D (2025·黑龙江期末) Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms(幼虫). Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯)，which accounts for 40% of plastics. That is to say，part of plastics can be consumed by this kind of worms.The team left 100 wax worms on a plastic shopping bag for 12 hours，and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams，or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms' stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology. Federica Bertocchini，co-author of the study，says the worms' ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture，but the basic bond in polyethylene，the carbon-carbon bond，is there as well，”she explains.“The wax worm developed a method or system to break this bond.” Jennifer Debruyn，a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee，who was not involved in the study，says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compared with previous studies，she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify where the enzyme comes from.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help make use of the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” 语篇解读　本文是说明文，作者介绍了一项科学发现：一种吃塑料的虫子—大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，从而为人们解决塑料污染问题提供新的途径。 32．What can we learn about the worms in the study? A．They take plastics as their everyday food. B．They can consume plastics. C．They end up in landfills. D．They are new creatures. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯)，which accounts for 40% of plastics.”(西班牙和英国的研究人员发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯。)可知研究人员发现大蜡螟蠕虫能够分解塑料，显然也可以分解垃圾中的塑料，与B项的 “消耗塑料”吻合，故选B项。 √ 33．According to Jennifer DeBruyn，the next step of the study is to____． A．prove the research findings B．discover other kinds of worms C．increase the breakdown speed D．find out the source of the enzyme 细节理解题。根据第五段“The next step，DeBruyn says，will be to identify where the enzyme comes from.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？” (DeBruyn说，下一步将是确定酶的来源。它是蠕虫本身产生的酶还是它的肠道微生物产生的酶？ )可知，接下来人们需要证实的是酶是从哪里产生的，D项“查明酶的来源”与此吻合。故选D项。 √ 34．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might____． A．help to raise worms B．help make plastic bags C．be used to clean the oceans D．be produced in factories in future √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” (但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不是简单地“把数百万只虫子扔在塑料上”)可推知，研究人员期望在某种工业流程中使用这种化学制品，而不仅仅是把数百万的虫子扔到塑料上。这与选项D中提到的 “今后工厂可能生产这种化学制品”吻合，故选D项。 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To propose new means to keep eco-balance. B．To present a way to break down plastics. C．To introduce the diet of a special worm. D．To explain a study method on worms. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第二段“Researchers in Spain and England found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蜡螟) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯)，which accounts for 40% of plastics.”(西班牙和英国的研究人员发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解占塑料40%的聚乙烯)可知，作者通过本文介绍了一项消除塑料垃圾的研究，显然是为了人们提供了一条清除塑料垃圾的新途径。故选B项。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖南期末) Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths.Food waste is a huge problem. 36 Here are ways to reduce food waste. · 37 Many of us blindly throw things that look novel into the shopping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they go bad.So before shopping，think about exactly what you need for the week，make a detailed shopping list to prevent overbuying and stick to it. ·Get creative with repurposing food.Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots，ask yourself: Can I make this into something new？ 38 You needn't follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish.Just use your head to make the best of it.For example，roast the carrots as a side dish or cut them for a salad. ·Your freezer is your friend.If you're unable to use food before it's too late，turn to the trusty freezer.Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients.So next time you find perfect strawberries for your summer picnic，don’t throw the leftovers. 39 ·Don't be fooled by that “sell-by” date.Typically，these labels are a best guess by businesses as to when their products will be finest.They're not hard-and-fast rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the bin.They care about quality，not about food safety.Next time you do a sweep of your storeroom，remember that. 40 If it doesn't pass，turn to the bin. A．Make an advance plan. B．The answer is probably yes. C．When in doubt，do a smell test. D．Add up what you let go to waste. E．The good news：Each of us can help solve it. F．They may end up in landfills and produce greenhouse gases. G．Instead, bag and put them in the freezer in case you want them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中，食物浪费是个大问题，文章主要就如何减少食物浪费提出了一些建议。 Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths.Food waste is a huge problem._________________________________________Here are ways to reduce food waste. E．The good news：Each of us can help solve it. 上文提到食物浪费是个大问题，后文则说明了减少食物浪费的建议，说明这个问题有办法解决。E选项中it指代上文中的a huge problem。故选E。 ·________________________Many of us blindly throw things that look novel into the shopping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they go bad.So before shopping，think about exactly what you need for the week，make a detailed shopping list to prevent overbuying and stick to it. A．Make an advance plan. 根据后文“在购物之前，仔细考虑一下你一周需要买什么，列一份详细的购物清单，防止过度购买，然后严格执行”可知，本段介绍的减少食物浪费的办法是：提前制订计划。故A选项“提前制订计划”符合语境。 ·Get creative with repurposing food.Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots，ask yourself: Can I make this into something new？__________________________You needn't follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish.Just use your head to make the best of it.For example，roast the carrots as a side dish or cut them for a salad. B．The answer is probably yes. 上文提出了“能把它做成新东西吗？ ”的问题，故本句应当是在回答这一问题，结合后文，可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。故选B。 ·Your freezer is your friend.If you're unable to use food before it's too late，turn to the trusty freezer.Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients.So next time you find perfect strawberries for your summer picnic，don’t throw the leftovers.__________________________________________ _____________ G．Instead, bag and put them in the freezer in case you want them. 本句承接上文继续说明如何处理剩菜，G选项中them指代上文the leftovers。故G选项“相反，如果你想要的话，把它们打包放进冰箱里”符合语境。 ·Don't be fooled by that “sell-by” date.Typically，these labels are a best guess by businesses as to when their products will be finest.They're not hard-and-fast rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the bin.They care about quality，not about food safety.Next time you do a sweep of your storeroom，remember that.________________________________ If it doesn't pass，turn to the bin. C．When in doubt，do a smell test. 上文讲到处理食物不能单纯根据“最佳食用”日期来决定，结合后文“如果没有通过测试，就把它扔进垃圾桶”可推知本句是在说明如何判断食物还能否食用，后文提到“通过测试”可推知本句是在说对食物进行什么样的测试，故C选项“有疑问时，做嗅觉测试”符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河南南阳期末) 　　Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province in China, successfully reached the summit of Mount QomolangmA． She became the youngest Chinese female to 41 the world's highest peak from the south slope(山坡). 　　Xu's father was the first person from Hunan Province to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma． 42 by her father, Xu has been 43 remote areas with him since she was very young. 44 her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5，000 meters in China． 　　Although Xu had 45 climbing experience, she had been receiving professional 46 to conquer Mount Qomolangma． In 2022, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which 47 7，546 meters, laying the foundation for her expedition to Qomolangma． 　　At the age of 12, she showed her 48 to climb Mount Qomolangma． Four years later, she 49 her promise. She brought the gloves which her 50 used when he reached the summit with her as a form of inheritance(继承) and they could bear witness to(见证) her own dream 51 ． 　　“Standing in front of nature, we humans are 52 small. The natural environment is the basis of human survival and development. We should 53 nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma，” Xu said. Xu hopes to 54 climbing and achieve the highest 55 of “7＋2”(seven summits plus the North and South Poles) after graduating from college. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁少女徐卓媛成为中国年龄最小的从南坡登顶珠峰的女运动员。 41．A．climb　　　　　　　　 B．reach C．leave D．stay 42．A．Admitted B．Changed C．Influenced D．Forced 根据语境可知，此处指徐卓媛成为中国年龄最小的从南坡登顶珠峰的女性，此处表示到达峰顶，故选B。 根据空前的“Xu's father was the first person from Hunan Province to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma．”可知，徐卓媛的父亲是湖南省第一个抵达珠峰的人，因此此处指徐卓媛受她父亲的影响。故选C。 √ √ 43．A．exploring B．discovering C．touring D．studying 根据上文“Xu's father was the first person from Hunan Province to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma．”及空后的“remote areas with him since she was very young”可知，徐卓媛在很小的时候就跟随她的父亲一起探索偏远的地区。故选A。 √ 44．A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．In terms of 45．A．limited B．poor C．rich D．little 根据下文中的“her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5，000 meters in China”可知，徐卓媛年纪虽小，可她已经爬过5座在中国超过5 000米的山了。由此可知，逗号前后内容为逻辑上的让步关系。故选B。 根据上文中的“Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5，000 meters in China”可知，徐卓媛有丰富的登山经验。故选C。 √ √ 46．A．help B．service C．advice D．training 47．A．stands B．covers C．holds D．lasts 根据上文中的“to the world's highest peak from the south slope(山坡)”可知，此处指徐卓媛一直在接受征服珠穆朗玛峰的专业训练。故选D。 根据上下文可知，此处指Mount Muztagata的海拔高度为7 546米。stand在此处是熟词生义，意为“高度为，高达”。故选A。 √ √ 48．A．honesty B．bravery C．confidence D．ambition 49．A．remembered B．made C．kept D．broke 根据上文中的“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 16-year-old girl... successfully reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma．”可知，徐卓媛在16岁的时候成功登顶珠峰，所以此处指12岁时她立志要登上珠峰。故选D。 根据上下文可知，此处指徐卓媛在12岁时立志登上珠峰，16岁时她做到了。此处指她信守诺言。故选C。 √ √ 50．A．coach B．father C．friend D．partner 51．A．fading away B．coming true C．going wrong D．breaking down 根据上文中的“ by her father, Xu has been remote areas with him since she was very young.”及下文中的“used when he reached the summit”可知，此处指她带着父亲登顶时戴的手套。故选B。 根据上文中的“as a form of inheritance(继承) and they could bear witness to(见证) her own dream”可知，此处指这副手套也可以见证徐卓媛登顶珠峰这一梦想的实现。故选B。 √ √ 52．A．really B．hardly C．easily D．heavily 53．A．challenge B．respect C．save D．observe 根据上文中的“Standing in front of nature”以及空后的small可知，此处表示站在大自然面前，人类非常渺小。故选A。 根据上文中的“Standing in front of nature, we humans are small.”和下文中的“and get closer to Mount Qomolangma”可知，相对于大自然，人类非常渺小，因此我们人类要尊重大自然。故选B。 √ √ 54．A．go through B．go over C．go off D．go on 55．A．honor B．happiness C．belief D．award 根据下文中的“climbing and achieve the highest of ‘7＋2’(seven summits plus the North and South Poles) after graduating from college”可知，此处指徐卓媛计划在她大学毕业后，继续攀登，获得“7＋2”(七峰和南北极)的最高荣誉。故选D。 √ √ 参见上题解析。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河南郑州期末) Huang Wenxiu, an official in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi zhuang autonomous region, 56. (lose) her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood swept her away as she was driving back to work. After earning 57. master‘s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remote mountain village 58.______ quite a number of villagers are struggling, and all I wish is to do my part 59._______________ (improve) their lives，” she once said. lost a where to improve 　　Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation(基层扶贫) effort and 60. (appoint) Party chief of Baini village in 2018. Huang was 61. (devote) to her cause. She introduced tangerine (橘子) growing techniques to the village, expanded the planting area and stressed the 62. (important) of e-commerce sales. Thanks 63. Huang's efforts during her time in office, the village's economy developed 64.________ (rapid). 418 villagers from 88 families were lifted out of poverty, with the village's poverty rate 65. (decrease) from 22.88 percent to 2.71 percent. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生村官黄文秀帮助家乡脱贫脱困的故事。 was appointed devoted importance to rapidly decreasing 56．答案：lost 57．答案：a 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主语为Huang Wenxiu，空处为谓语动词。此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lost。 考查冠词。degree作“学位”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，且master的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．答案：where 59．答案：to improve 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为village，表示地点；空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为改善他们的生活”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 60．答案：was appointed 61．答案：devoted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓语。句子主语为Huang，与appoint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态；且根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数。故填was appointed。 考查词性转换。空处作表语，表示“全心全意的”，应用形容词形式。故填devoted。 62．答案：importance 63．答案：to 考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式。故填importance。 考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于，因为”，为固定搭配，故填to。 64．答案：rapidly 65．答案：decreasing 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词developed，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，the village's poverty rate与decrease之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填decreasing。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·湖南湘潭期末) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你对野生动物保护的看法和建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1．形势严峻；2.具体表现；3.你的建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， 　　You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Nowadays wildlife protection is in a horrible situation. Some wildlife is trapped in horrible conditions; some is even losing its living sites or shelters; some is even on the edge of extinction with the numbers on a rapid descent. 　　Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn't turn our back on it. Instead, it's our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them. After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings. 第二节(满分25分) (2024·江西上饶期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Freddie Forbes stared in awe (敬畏) at the platform in the packed school hall. The headmaster marched onto the stage, followed by the captains of the school soccer team and rugby side. Freddie watched enviously (羡慕地) as each was presented with an honors jacket for their contribution to the school's sporting success over the previous year. When the next presentation of honors jacket would come around, Freddie knew there was little hope that he would be the receiver of one of these treasured items of clothing. 　　“I wish you all a happy summer holiday，” the headmaster announced. “Although most of you will be going away to sunnier parts, there are others who will be staying near their home. The local council has asked the school to undertake a project over the next six weeks to help clear up litter around the area and seParate it for recycling. If anyone is interested, come to my office and you will be supplied with a litter picker, bags and heavy-duty gloves.” 　　Freddie knew he would be at a loose end over the holiday, so he went to the office along with four other boys to pick up the equipment needed to gather up the rubbish which littered the streets around the school. When he arrived home, his mother looked at him curiously as he placed the equipment on the kitchen table. 　　“What is this all about？” she asked with a smile on her face. “Mum, I'm an average pupil and I'm not very good at sports，” he replied. “This waste recycling is one way I can contribute to the good name of the school.” 　　“Just as long as you don't get fed up and stop half way through，” said Mum. 　　“I have made up my mind to stick this out through thick and thin，” Freddie said confidently. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Over the next few weeks, the other boys dropped out of the project.______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Freddie kept on. Some of his friends laughed at him, thinking it was a waste of time. Nevertheless, Freddie decided to stick it out. The first day of the new school year soon arrived and once again the school hall was packed with pupils. When the headmaster appeared, he was carrying a certificate which bore the logo of the local council. “Welcome back，” he said, “The council has presented this certificate to the school in recognition of the work by one of our pupils. Freddie Forbes, please come to the platform.” 返回 　　Hearing his name called by the headmaster, Freddie nervously made his way to the platform.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The headmaster smiled at Freddie. “This certificate you have worked so hard to achieve will hang in the school office, but you will get a personal award too.” A teacher came onto the stage, bringing one of the honors jackets that Freddie had admired so much. The headmaster asked Freddie to remove his own jacket and helped him into the blazer that he thought he would never wear. As the pupils who had dropped out looked on enviously, Freddie knew that collecting waste was certainly not a waste of time. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $