Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“体育运动与健康生活方式”主题，通过Pre-reading问题激活学生经验，While-reading多维度任务（主旨、结构、细节）搭建语篇理解支架，Post-reading难句解构与佳句仿写衔接语言输出，形成完整学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语篇研读中人物故事分析提升语言理解，品质升华环节通过发散性问题（如“Running into a Better Life”理解）发展思维。语基讲练结合语法与应用文写作，助力学生夯实基础，教师可借助系统流程提升教学效率。

Unit 3 On the move 主题语境：人与社会——体育运动和健康的生活方式 Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理　 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理　 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Answer the following questions. 1．Have you ever run a marathon and how do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Possible answer： I have run a marathon. Running a marathon is not only a very challenging experience, but also a very exciting one. During the race, I felt very tired, but I kept telling myself to persevere and not give up. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride. Running a marathon allows me to challenge myself and overcome my limits. Although it is very difficult, I think, it is a very valuable experience. 2．Do you know the history of the marathon? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Possible answer： The marathon traces its origins to ancient Greece, commemorating the run of the soldier Pheidippides from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens in 490 B．C． to announce the Greeks' victory over the Persians. Modern marathons, covering 26.2 miles, were inspired by this legend and formally introduced at the 1896 Olympics in Athens, standardizing the distance in 1921. Ⅰ．Read for the main idea. What's the main idea of the passage? A．Running is the best sport all over the world. B．This global site is very popular all over the world. C．Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running. D．Running can cure your disease and make you better and better. Step Two：While-reading √ Ⅱ．Match the main idea with each part. Part 1　 A．To run to raise money for gorillas. Part 2 B．Running made him win in national competitions. Part 3 C．She fell in love with running at last because of an app. Part 4 D．Running removes his stress and tension. Ⅲ．Read for the structure. Running into a Better Life Name Reasons for starting running Benefits gained from running Li Yue 1._________________________ and help him treat his asthma． His fitness and running improved and 2.__________ in a competition. Sarah She wanted to see her name 3._____________. She 4.____________________. David To help deal with his stress. After running，5._______________ ___________ and he is ready to face the next day at work. Grace 6._________________. She had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas. To improve how his lungs work won silver in the top five fell in love with running all his stress has disappeared To help save gorillas Ⅳ．Read for details. 1．Why does Li Yue start running? A．He loves running since childhood. B．He was born with asthma and has to start running. C．Running can improve lung function and help treat his asthma． D．He wants to win gold in national competitions. 2．Who kept running for the purpose of winning the top five? A．David.　　　　　　 B．Li Yue. C．Grace. D．Sarah. √ √ 3．In the course of running, the computer engineer ． A．removed his tension from work B．recovered from his illness C．came across other runners D．helped to save gorillas 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Nothing is too difficult as long as you are devoted to it. B．Running is a good way of exercise to benefit different people. C．It's necessary and important to choose a proper app for you. D．The global site is a good way to share your running stories. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译 　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________ 我加入当地的运动俱乐部，只是因为医生告诉我，像我这种特殊的情况，锻炼可以改善肺功能。 2. 尝试翻译 　_____________________________________________________ ______________________________ 这是由“大猩猩组织”运营的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Now I no longer use the app, but I've fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. (并列动词) 学后仿写　他沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学校生活。 He ___________the Internet and _________________school life. 2．教材佳句　It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. (情感描写) 学后仿写　大学毕业后，他对找到一份新工作感到很焦虑。 Graduating from college, he _________________a new job． is addicted to can't concentrate on was anxious to find 返回 Ⅲ．品质升华 1．What is your understanding of the title “Running into a Better Life”？ (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which of these running stories impresses you most? Why? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do you think apps and social media can help us do sports? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As far as I am concerned, running can help us lead a healthy life, relieve the pressure and make us full of energy to face the difficulties in our work and life. Grace's story impresses me most. Because she entered a programme to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out, which is meaningful. They can help us realize how well we do in exercise and will encourage us to do it better. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①get in touch (with...)(与……)取得联系 keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系 lose touch (with...)(与……)失去联系 ②hear from sb收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)；得到某人的消息 hear of sb/sth听说，得知某人/某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 Running into a Better Life 　　This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.So，if you are a runner with a story to tell，get in touch①— we'd love to hear from you② ! ③be born with sth生来就有某种疾病(或性格等) ④in my particular case就我这种特殊情况而言 ⑤lung/lʌŋ/n.肺 liver/'lɪvə(r)/n.肝 kidney/'kɪdni/n.肾 spleen/spliːn/n.脾 stomach /'stʌmək/n.胃 ⑥win silver获得银牌 win gold/bronze获得金牌/铜牌 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Li Yue，16，Beijing 　　I was born with③ asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner！I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case④ exercise could improve how my lungs⑤ work.[1]But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.As my fitness and my running improved[2]，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver⑥ in the under 18's 10，000 metres! And who knows，next year I could win gold! [1]“because...work”为because引导的原因状语从句，其中包含了一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词told 的宾语；此宾语从句中又包含了一个how引导的宾语从句，作动词improve的宾语。 [2]此处为As引导的时间状语从句，As意为“随着”。 ⑦power/'paʊə/n.力量 ⑧against 熟词生义prep.和……相比 ⑨network/'netwɜːk/n.人际关系网，联络网 a network of friends 朋友网 a rail/road network铁路/公路网 ⑩come across偶然遇到 ⑪no longer不再 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Sarah，36，Montreal 　　Not so long ago，I didn't do any exercise — not even any jogging！Then I discovered an app called Running Power⑦.It lists your performance against⑧ other runners in your social network⑨.At first，I kept running just to see my name in the top five.Soon，I found that I was not alone — I came across⑩ other runners in the same area running for the same purpose[3]！Now I no longer⑪ use the app，but I've fallen in love with running，and still do it with my running friends. [3]画线部分是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词other runners。 ⑫around the corner即将发生；就在附近 in store将要发生，就要出现 ⑬though adv.但是，然而。尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱。 ⑭in turn相应地；轮流，依次 ⑮tension/'tenʃ(ə)n/n.紧张，焦虑 reduce/relieve/ease the tension缓解焦虑/紧张 the tension between A and B　A与B之间的紧张局势/关系 ⑯disappear/ˌdɪsə'pɪə/v.消失，不见 disappearance/ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns/n.消失；消亡 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　David，52，New York 　　As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner⑫！It can be quite stressful at times，though⑬，which in turn⑭ makes me feel anxious.To help deal with this，I go running as often as I possibly can.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road[4]，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two，the tension⑮ has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of the run，all my stress has disappeared⑯ and I'm ready to face the next day at work! [4]画线部分是Whether引导的让步状语从句，与or连用，意为“不管……还是……”。 ⑰raise money 筹资。raise 在此处表示“筹集”之意。 ⑱remaining adj.留下的，剩余的，其余的(常作前置定语) [辨析]left为leave的过去分词形式，常用作后置定语。 ⑲save...from...使……免于…… ⑳die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Grace，25，Manchester 　　This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money⑰ to save the world's last remaining⑱ gorillas from⑲ dying out⑳.[5]Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go！ [5]过去分词短语run by The Gorilla Organization与动词不定式短语to raise money to save...dying out都作后置定语，修饰名词a programme。 ㉑sweaty/'sweti/adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 sweat v．出汗，流汗 n．汗水；出汗 ㉒ache/eɪk/v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛 a stomach ache胃痛，腹痛 [拓展]ache常用于构成复合名词，表示某部位疼痛，如：toothache(牙痛)，headache(头痛)，backache(背痛)等。 ㉓treat n．款待 ㉔a day out 一日游 原文呈现 名师圈点 It's a bit hot and sweaty㉑ inside the suit，and my legs ache㉒，but it's a lot of fun.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat㉓ for a running gorilla！[6]I had a great day out㉔ in London，as well as helping to save gorillas! [6]本句是主从复合句。The moment is/was when...是惯用搭配，其中when引导表语从句。动词-ing形式短语watching the race作后置定语，修饰代词someone；破折号后的内容是对banana的解释说明。 译文参考 跑向更加美好的生活 这个全球性的网站是跑步者分享他们的跑步故事的地方。所以，如果你是一个有故事可讲的跑步者，请跟我们联系吧，我们很想聆听你的故事！ 李悦，16岁，北京 我生来就患有哮喘，从没想过自己会成为一个跑步者！我加入当地的运动俱乐部，只是因为医生告诉我，像我这种特殊的情况，锻炼可以改善肺功能。转眼之间，我就已经开始参加当地的跑步比赛了。随着健康(状况)的改善和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。今年，我在18岁以下的1万米比赛中获得了银牌！并且说不定明年我就能赢得金牌了！ 萨拉，36岁，蒙特利尔 不久以前，我不做任何运动，甚至连慢跑都没有！然后，我发现了一个名为“Running Power”的应用程序，它会列出你与社交网络中其他跑步者的表现排名。一开始，我坚持跑步就是为了看我的名字排在前五。很快，我便发现我不是一个人——我在同一地区遇到了抱有同样目标的其他跑步者！现在我不再使用这个应用程序了，但是我已经爱上了跑步，并且还会和跑友们一起跑步。 大卫，52岁，纽约 作为一名计算机工程师，总有新的挑战在等着我！不过，有时压力会很大，这继而会让我感到焦虑。为解决这个问题，我尽可能频繁地去跑步。不管是在健身房还是在路上，体内紧张的能量会推动我跑过一英里。到第二英里时，紧张感便从我的大脑转移到我的双腿。到跑步结束时，所有的压力都已经消失不见了，我也已准备好迎接第二天的工作了！ 格雷丝，25岁，曼彻斯特 今年，我参加了在伦敦举办的“大猩猩赛跑”。这是由“大猩猩组织”运营的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。每个跑步者都会收到一套大猩猩服装，然后便出发！穿着这套衣服有点热，很容易出汗，我的腿也很疼，但是非常好玩。最有趣的时刻就是有位观赛的人递给我一根香蕉——对一只正在奔跑的大猩猩来说，这真是一种款待！我在伦敦度过了美好的一天，还帮助拯救了大猩猩！ 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a digital _______　　　　　 数字显示器 2．a voice control _______ 语音控制设置 3．a great _______of yoga 瑜伽大师 4．compare ____ 比较数据 5．social _________ 社交网络 6．the world __________ 世界冠军 7．the ______choice 理想的选择 8．only ________online 仅在网上提供 9．my legs _____ 我的腿疼 display setting master data network champion ideal available ache 拓展单词——用活 1．_________ adj.可调整的，可调节的 →adjust v．调整 →adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 2．_______ n．平衡 →balanced adj. 平衡的 3．________ n．回答，答复 →respond v．回答，作出反应 4．______ n．力量 →powerful adj. 强有力的 5．_________ v．消失，不见 →disappearance n．消失 adjustable balance response power disappear 6．_______ adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 →sweat n．汗水v. 使出汗 7．_______ v．鼓舞，激励 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 →inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的 →inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 8．_______ v．包含，需要 →involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的 →involvement n．连累；牵连；卷入 9．_______ n．紧张，焦虑 →tense adj. 紧张的 10．________ v．说服，劝服 →persuasion n．说服；劝说 sweaty inspire involve tension persuade 规律方法 规律：动词＋形容词后缀-able构成形容词，表示“能够……的”、“可……的”等意思。 示例：adjust v. 调整＋-able→adjustable adj. 可调节的 avail v. 有用＋-able→available adj. 可用的 change v. 改变，变化＋-able→changeable adj. 可改变的 rely v. 相信，信赖＋-able→reliable adj. 可靠的 　　 阅读单词——识记 1．chart training progress _____训练进度 2．monitor heart rate _____心率 3．skip rope ___绳 4．upper body _____身 5．interpret the poem _____这首诗 6．read the label 读_____ 7．lung cancer ___癌 8．my ultimate goal 我的_____目标 记录 监测 跳 上半 解释 标签 肺 最终 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．取得联系 __________ 2．偶遇 __________ 3．不再 ________ 4．处理；涉及 ________ 5．到……为止 ____________ get in touch come across no longer deal with by the end of 第二组　英译汉 6．keep track of _______________ 7．around the corner _________ 8．in turn _________________________ 9．die out _________________ 10．as well as _______ 了解……的动态 即将来临 反过来，转而；轮流，依次 消失，绝迹，灭绝 也，又 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　whether... or... 意为“不管……还是……” 教材原句　__________________________________________________, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。 典型句式——默背 Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson 返回 2．句型公式　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can ________________________________________． 这些通常通过图表或曲线图呈现，因为它们可以使信息解释起来更快、更容易。 3．句型公式　as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　_____________________________________，I started running in national competitions. 随着健康(状况)的改善和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的跑步比赛。 make information quicker and easier to interpret As my fitness and my running improved 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 (教材原句) It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. 它还具有语音控制设置，可让你保持免提状态，同时它的防水带是完全可调的，因此佩戴起来很舒服。 (1)adjust v.　　　 调整；调节；适应 adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事 adjust... to... 根据……调整…… (2)adjustment n. 调节；调整 make adjustments to 对……进行调整(to为介词) 单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级 ①My parents had trouble adjusting to ______(live) in an apartment. ②We have made an __________(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time. →Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance _______________________ _______________ soon. (应用文写作之建议信) living adjustment can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing 2　available adj. 可用的，可获得的 (教材原句) DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today! DX运动手表只能在网上购买，所以今天就访问我们的网站并下单吧！ be available for...　 可用于…… be available (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)可以做某事 be available to/for sb 对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's said that our new library won't be available ______us until next year. ②That room is occupied so it's not available ____the conference. ③如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。 I'd appreciate it if you let me know _________________________________ in advance. (应用文写作之邀请信) to/ for for whether you are available or not 3　balance n. 平衡 (教材原句) Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子，你就能改善你的步法和平衡。 (1)keep/lose one's balance　　　　 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 (2)balance v. 权衡，使平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you want to lose weight, then you should keep a _________(balance) diet. ②We must balance the advantages _______the disadvantages before we decide. ③汤姆追他哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 When Tom was running after his brother, the boy _____________and had a bad fall. (读后续写之动作描写) balanced against lost his balance 4　involve v. 包含，需要 (教材原句) It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 它包括做非常缓慢的体育训练活动， 来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。 (1)involve sb in (doing) sth　　　 某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth 包括做某事；参与做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 be/get involved in 卷入；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with... 与……有关，涉及；给……缠住 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a job which involves my _________(travel) all over the country. ②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more ________(involve). ③Our physics teacher got involved _____a difficult problem. ④我更喜欢那种能让学生主动参与学习的教学方法。 I prefer teaching methods that actively _________________learning. (应用文写作之告知信) travelling involved with involve students in 名师点津　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时意为“有关的；涉及的”。the involved problem复杂的问题；the problem involved所涉及的问题 5　response n. 回答，答复 (教材原句) During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses.在采访过程中，仔细听每一个问题，尽力理解受访者答复中的主要观点。 (1)in response to... 回答……；响应…… make no response 没作回答 (2)respond v. 回答；响应；作出反应 respond to... 对……作出答复/回复 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Although this reason might not be true, such a _____________(respond) was understandable. ②These comments came in response ___specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ③She didn't respond, which made her mother confused. →She _______________, which made her mother confused. (读后续写之心理描写) response to made no response 6　power n. 力量 (教材原句) Then I discovered an app called Running Power.然而，我发现了一个名为“Running Power”的应用程序。 (1)do everything in one's power 　 竭尽全力 beyond/ out of one's power 某人力所不能及 (2)be in power 执政 come to/into power (开始)掌权；上台执政 (3)powerful adj. 强大的；有权力的 单句语法填空/同义表达 ①Though he has been ___power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ②Unfortunately, it's ________my power to get through the work in such a short time. ③Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty _________(power). ④The athletes tried / did their best to compete for the gold medals, which left me a deep impression. →The athletes ___________________________________________________, which left me a deep impression. (分词作定语；power) (应用文写作之日记) in beyond powerful competing for the gold medals did everything in their power 7　die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 (教材原句) This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying out.这是由“大猩猩组织”运营的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。 die of　　 因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等) die from 因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等) die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the talk, the man's anger seemed to die _____a bit. ②I know a number of occasions when people died _____water pollution. ③It seemed that the sound of the car died _____in the distance. ④随着生活环境的恶化，许多物种正在灭绝。 With the living environment becoming worse, many species____________. (应用文写作之演讲稿) down from away are dying out 8　inspire v. 鼓舞，激励 (教材原句) End by saying why he/she inspires you.最后说说他/她为什么激励你。 (1)inspire (2)inspiration n． 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示 inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What my father said inspired me _____a love of learning. ②With __________(inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. ③She was so ________(inspire) by the teacher's words that she decided to take on teaching as a job after graduation. ④在学校读书总是一段令人愉快和鼓舞人心的经历。 Reading in school is always a_____________________________. (应用文写作之投稿信) with inspiration inspired pleasant and inspiring experience 9　persuade v. 说服，劝服 (教材原句) He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.之后，他劝我试一试冰球。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We persuaded our teacher not ________(cancel) our vacation. ②We finally persuaded Tom ___the wisdom of the decision. ③我决定说服他改变主意。 →I decided to ____________________his mind. →I decided to ________________________his mind. (应用文写作之日记) to cancel of persuade him to change persuade him into changing 名师点津　persuade “说服”，强调劝说的结果；advise “建议”，强调劝说的动作；“劝说但不一定有结果”用advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth来表达。 认知深化 Ⅰ.一词多义——master A．n. (男)主人，雇主　B．n. 大师，能手　C．n. 硕士；有硕士学位的人　D．v. 精通；掌握 ①This musician is a master of the guitar. __ ②They lived in fear of their master. __ ③French was a language he had never mastered. __ ④She obtained a master's degree in psychology. __ Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．He championed the cause of environmental protection. ____________ 2．I often skip breakfast altogether. _______________________ 　　 B A D C 为……而斗争 不做(应做的事等)；不参加 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：whether...or...意为“不管……还是……” (教材原句) Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。 句中“Whether...or...”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”。 (1)whether... or...还可以引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”。 (2)whether还可以用于“whether... or not/ whether or not...”结构，意为“是否……；不管……与否”。 完成句子 ①无论他吃饭还是睡觉，他都拿着手机。 ________________________, he takes his mobile phone. (读后续写之情景描写) ②他是否会申请这份工作还不知道。 It is unknown _________________________________． ③目前还不确定你提出的想法是否会被接受。 It remains uncertain at this point _____________________________________ ________． Whether he eats or he sleeps whether he will apply for the job or not whether the idea you proposed will be accepted 2　句型公式：“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 (教材原句) These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret. 这些通常通过图表或曲线图呈现，因为它们可以使信息解释起来更快、更容易。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的几种形式： (1)make＋宾语＋do sth (省略to) (2)make＋宾语＋过去分词 (3)make＋宾语＋形容词 (4)make＋宾语＋名词 (5)make＋宾语＋介词短语 完成句子 ①他夜以继日地工作，最终实现了他的梦想。 He worked day and night, and finally he ______________________. (读后续写之动作描写) ②他们想通过学习手语让交流对他们和这个家庭来说变得更容易。 They wanted to _____________________________ for them and the family by learning sign language. (读后续写之心理描写) ③她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。 She has the opportunity to ____________________________ by people all over the world. ④他拒绝了我，这让我不知所措。 He turned me down, which________________. (应用文写作之日记) made his dream come true make communication easier make her charming voice heard made me at a loss 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．There are plenty of jobs ________(可获得的) in the western part of the country. 2．This great book is __________(理想的) for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan. 3．He carried off _________(冠军) easily in the competition. 4．Nowadays _____(数据) and identity theft becomes more and more common. 5．There was something wrong with my _______(显示器), so I had it repaired. 6．They must be athletes who are ________(大师) in their sports and also set good examples for others. 7．My legs a_____ after I'd been walking all day. 8．I don't really enjoy the party, but it's a good opportunity to build up a social n______． available ideal champion data display masters ched etwork 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Smiling has actually been shown to relieve _______(tense) and stress. 2．After cooking in the kitchen, we were all ______(sweat). 3．Each desk has a(n) __________(adjust) bar, which can help students keep their eyes at least 30cm from books. 4．He wondered about her ________(respond), and just to clarify, he asked her another question. 5．Her nervousness quickly ___________(appear) once she was on stage. 6．Most of us need to lead more ___________(balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 7．In conclusion, positive thinking is a ________(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. 8．Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always ________(inspire). tension sweaty adjustable response disappeared balanced powerful inspiring 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．不管你来不来，我们都会准时开会。(whether... or not) _____________________，we will hold the meeting on time. 2．阳光明媚的天气令人振奋，我决定到森林里探寻。(过去分词短语作状语) _________________________，I decided to explore the woods. 3．学生们应该参与社区活动，在那里他们能够获取经验。(involve) Students should ______________________________________ where they can gain experience. 4．教育的目的是发展儿童良好的性格。(动词不定式作表语) The purpose of education is _________________________________． 5．我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。(persuade) I managed to ________________________________________ my idea． Whether you come or not Inspired by the sunny weather involve themselves in community activities to develop a fine personality of children persuade my classmates to accept/into accepting 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. 　　Li Yue was born with asthma． To deal with his disease, he joined a local athletics club． As his 1._______ (fit) and running improved, he started running in national 2.____________(competition). This year he won a silver medal. 　　Not so long ago, Sarah, didn't do any exercise. Later, she discovered an app 3._______(call) Running Power, 4.________ lists people's performance against other runners in their social network. To see 5._____(she) name in the top five, she kept running. Now she no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love 6._____ running. fitness competitions called which her with 　　David, who is 7._____ computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressful and anxious. 8.________(deal)with this, he goes running as often as he possibly can. By running, all his stress can disappear. 　　This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9.______(run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from 10.______(die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! She had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas. a To deal is run dying 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A No matter how many steps you take each day，your health benefits add up. But those who take 7，000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.The study，which involved 2，110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years，was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk．Rather，those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found，however，that taking more than 10，000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits，walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure，heart disease，diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones，muscles，heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people，those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine. For adults generally，national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps，recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity such as walking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7 000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处。 1．What is the discovery of the new research? A．Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B．Middle-aged men taking 7，000 steps a day may live longer. C．How fast we walked could have an effect on our fitness. D．Taking 10，000 steps a day is better than 7，000 steps for health. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”可知，这项新研究的发现是每天走7000步的中年男性可能更长寿。故选B。 2．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A．Death rate. B．Living quality. C．Health benefits. D．Physical activity. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Rather，those who walked more lived longer.(相反，走路多的人寿命更长)”可知，走得快并不能降低早死的风险，走得多的人才行，所以“mortality risk”指的是死亡率。故选A。 √ 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B．Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise. C．It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week. D．You'd better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. √ 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although walking is considered safe for most people，those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine.(虽然步行对大多数人来说是安全的，但如果有任何疑虑，在开始任何新的日常体育活动之前，人们应该咨询医生)”可知，如果你对新运动感到担心，最好咨询一下医生。故选D。 4．In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Fashion. B．Health. C．Opinion. D．Sports. √ 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7，000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”和第三段“Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being，according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，像散步这样的体育活动被认为是人们可以做的最重要的事情之一，以改善他们的健康)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处，因此可以在报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选B。 B (2024·山东滨州期末) 　　It is reported that about 90 million people in China suffer from depression, with most of them not getting any effective treatment. Other research further suggests that mental disorders(疾病) have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years. 　　China's resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries. A World Health Organization report showed that there were only 1.7 psychiatrists per 100, 000 people, compared with 12 per 100, 000 in the United States. 　　In the past, mental health support was largely focused on specific groups such as “left-behind children”. However, many now recognize the need to make support more widely available. 　　One issue that has helped bring mental health into the spotlight nationally is 996 work culture. The term refers to jobs in which employees are required to work six days per week from 9 A． m. until 9 p. m. With the 996 work culture, more and more people are starting to realize that actually, mental health can affect a large number of people. As we all know, long hours of overtime may cause many health problems, even leading to a sudden death. 　　Our government is indeed making policies to deal more effectively with mental health challenges. National Health Commission of the PRC plans to introduce mental health screening(筛查) and require medical institutions as well as universities, colleges and high schools to reevaluate mental health policies. The government plans to set up mental health services in 40% of the general hospitals at grade two and above in pilot(试点的) areas. 　　Whether said policies will be effectively carried out remains to be seen. However, what is clear is that mental health is now very much taken seriously across China． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国心理健康问题越来越普遍。随着996工作文化的盛行，人们意识到长时间加班可能会引起很多健康问题。政府也非常重视心理健康，正在制定政策以更有效地应对心理健康问题的挑战。 5．What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A．China's medical level is quite backward. B．Many people with depression refuse to be treated. C．China has the largest population with depression. D．Mental health problems are getting more serious in China． 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Other research further suggests that mental disorders(疾病) have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years.”可知，在过去30年里，精神疾病在中国变得更加普遍，即在中国心理健康问题越来越严重。故选D项。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “psychiatrists” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doctors who treat mental illnesses. B．People who receive medical treatment. C．People who study natural sciences. D．Teachers who work at a university or college. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“China's resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries.”可推知，画线词是指解决心理健康问题的资源，即心理健康医生。psychiatrist意为“精神科医生”。故选A项。 √ 7．What can we learn about the 996 work culture? A．It is well received by employees. B．It severely affects people's health. C．It can make people work even harder. D．It does harm to “left-behind children”． 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With the 996 work culture... may cause many health problems, even leading to a sudden death”可知，996工作文化严重影响人们的健康。故选B项。 √ 8．What measure is our government going to take? A．Cooperating with medical institutions. B．Establishing more voluntary organizations. C．Making policies to train more psychiatrists. D．Offering mental health services in pilot areas. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The government plans to set up mental health services in 40% of the general hospitals at grade two and above in pilot(试点的) areas.”可知，政府计划在试点地区40%的二级及以上综合性医院开设心理健康服务。故选D项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·福建福州期末) 　　We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. 1 . You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities. 　　Babysit. 　　If you have your own kids, you'll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don't, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job． The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why? 2 ． 　　Care for your yard.　　 　　 3 . Work on your yard all year long and you'll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (割草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience. 　　 4 ． 　　Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节). 　　Use someone else's sports or exercise equipment (设备). 　　Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements. 5 — if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend's or relative's home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them. A．Be your own gardener B．Volunteer or get active work C．Clean out or organize your house D．Actually there are some free ways to move your body E．You could have these things right under your very nose F．It doesn't really take much to get yourself into better shape G．In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。 根据上文“We all want to keep fit... a limited spend.”以及下文“You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，下文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项符合语境，故选D项。 　　We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend._________________ _____________________________. You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities. Actually there are some free ways to move your body 根据上文“If you have your own kids... years (2 through 5). Why？”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项符合语境，故选G项。 　　If you have your own kids, you'll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don't, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job． The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why? ____________________ _____________________________________． In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day 根据下文“Work on your yard... strength and patience.”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项符合语境，故选A项。 　　___________________. Work on your yard all year long and you'll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (割草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience. Be your own gardener 　　____________________________． 　　Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节). 根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom... should oil your joints (关节).”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者打扫车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项符合语境，故选C项。 Clean out or organize your house 根据上文“All around the nation... spare rooms and basements.”以及下文“if not at your own home... sadly unused”可知，上下文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项符合语境，故选E项。 　　Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements._________________________________________ _____— if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend's or relative's home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them. You could have these things right under your very nose 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $