单元检测卷（四）Unit 4 Space Exploration-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元检测卷(四)　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man busy with these days? A．His school paper.　　　 B．Some exams. C．Some books. 2. Why can't the woman use the man's car? A．It has broken down. B．He needs it. C．Tom is using it. 3．Which dress will the woman wear today? A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The black one. 4．How does Tom look now? A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Nervous. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A．A car. B．A traffic accident. C．Traffic rules. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do the other day? A．He watched a movie. B．He read a book at home. C．He lent a book to the woman. 7．What did the woman think of the movie? A．Great.　　B．Funny.　　C．Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man read just now? A．Some news on the Internet. B．Some job information. C．Tips on losing weight. 9．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．To go traveling. B．To be a tour guide. C．To work as a waiter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman most probably come to the city? A．To work. B．To do sight-seeing. C．To try food. 11. What did the woman do on her first day in the city? A．She learned to use chopsticks. B．She tried Beijing Roast Duck. C．She tried Chinese dumplings. 12. Why won't the woman join the man tonight? A．She doesn't feel like going. B．She can't afford the time. C．She is too tired today. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is Orange Hotel? A．On the right of a flower store. B．On the right of a post office. C．On the left of a flower store. 14. How many floors does Orange Hotel have? A．Five floors. B．Seven floors. C．Nine floors. 15．Where is the woman probably going? A．A post office. B．The man's home. C．A restaurant. 16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the mother write? A．To complain. B．To ask for tips. C．To share some ways. 18. What did the speaker's parents love doing? A．They loved showing their love. B．They loved watching TV. C．They loved doing exercise. 19. How long does the speaker think kids can watch TV daily? A．For less than an hour. B．For less than two hours. C．For less than three hours. 20. Why did the speaker's father often give her balls? A．He wanted to encourage her to exercise. B．He wanted her to become an athlete. C．She had a special gift for exercise. 答案：　 1－5　ACAAB 6－10　CCABA 11－15　CBABB 16－20　CBCBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：I see you a lot at the library these days.Why are you always there these days? M：I want to finish writing my school paper before the exams begin. W：No wonder. (Text 2) W：Ted，can I use your car tonight? M：Sorry，but Tom is using mine now.Why don't you use your own car? W：It broke down last night.It's being repaired now. (Text 3) W：Which dress do you think I should wear today，the red one or the black one? M：Why not try the blue one？You look great in it. W：OK. (Text 4) M：It seems that Tom has failed his exam again. W：How do you know that? M：He's sitting over there.Just look at him. W：Wow，no wonder you think he has failed the exam. (Text 5) W：I heard three people got injured when the two cars hit each other. M：Yes. W：Do you know what caused it? M：One of the drivers was talking over the phone. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Lisa，did you read the book last night that I lent to you the other day? W：I had planned to read it，but Henry invited me to a movie.So I went to the cinema with him. M：How did you like the movie? W：I thought it'd be great，but it turned out to be terrible. M：Did Henry like it? W：He seemed to like it.He laughed several times. M：Well，boys and girls love different movies. W：You're right. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Are you reading news on the Internet，Sam? M：No.I just finished reading the news.Now I'm searching for a summer job. W：What kind of summer job do you want? M：I've been gaining weight in the past few months.So I want a summer job that will give me some exercise. W：What about a swimming teacher? M：Are you kidding？I'm not good at swimming myself. W：Then what about a waiter？You need to walk around all the time. M：I don't like working at a restaurant.Here，I think I can do this. W：What is it? M：A couple is looking for a tour guide.They'll spend a week in the city.I can do that. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Lisa，do you like seeing around the city? W：Yes.But it's a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays.So I don't have much time to see around the city. M：Have you got used to the food here? W：I haven't really got used to it yet.I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office.But I really want to try more traditional Chinese dishes before I leave. M：Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings? W：Yes.I ate some on my first day here.But I used forks to eat them.I don't know how to use chopsticks. M：Have you tried Beijing Roast Duck? W：No.I've always wanted to try，but I don't know where I can try it. M：Well，I'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here if you have time tonight.It'll be a pity if you leave without tasting it. W：I really want to，but I'll go to a meeting tonight.What about tomorrow evening? M：OK. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M: Hi，Sophia.I'm just calling to see if you are OK.All of our friends have already arrived. W：Sorry，Dick，I'm afraid I'm lost.I really have no idea where I am now.I don't see any road signs. M：Don't worry.Just tell me what is around you.Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? W：Yes.There is a hotel called Orange Hotel.It's a seven-floor building and on its right is a post office. M：Is there a flower store on its left? W：Yes. M：I know where you're now.You must be on King's Street.You've passed the street I live on.Now I'll tell you what to do.You need to go back the way you came.Follow it west for about three miles，and you'll get to a crossroad.Turn right.Then you'll be on Queen's Street.Follow that for one mile and you'll see a restaurant.My building is behind it. W：I think I've got it.But I may have to call you again when I get to your street.I've really got no sense of direction. M：No problem.Just take your time. W：OK. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good morning，everyone.Last week，a mother wrote to us and asked for tips on how to help kids stay healthy and active.In today's program，I'd like to give you some tips on this. First，parents should set a good example.When I was a kid，my parents hardly watched TV at home.They loved exercising outdoors.I fell in love with doing that，too.If parents lead by example，kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second，parents should set healthy goals.Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day.Kids should be allowed to watch TV for less than two hours daily.Also，parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third，parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity，like balls，kites，and jump ropes.When I was young，my father often gave me balls as birthday presents and I really made good use of them. That's so much for today.Thank you for your listening. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Summer Camps Mountain Camp PO Box 1348，Pollock Pines，CA 95726，U.S. Phone: 415-351-2267 Mountain Camp is a traditional camp experience on a beautiful high Sierra lake.The program is for children aged seven to seventeen.Campers enjoy different activities，spending one and a half hours every day at each of our three areas: waterfront，outdoor activity area and indoor activity area.All areas have many program activities including mountain biking，traveling on a ship，wind surfing，drama，dance，waterskiing，etc. Astrocamp Virginia 8144 Mount Laurel Road，Clover，VA 24534，U.S. Phone: 800-645-1423 Astrocamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp.Campers come each summer to have fun，and get hands-on science training while taking part in a lot of activities! Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration，playing in advanced labs，building and launching rockets，and searching the night sky. Talisman Camp 64 Gap Creek Rd，Zirconia，NC 28790，U.S. Phone: 828-697-6313 Our camp program helps children with autism(自闭症) or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction.We believe that every child wants to do well，and that every child has unique power，advantages and views on life.We'll use different tools to guide them to achieve their goals. Birchwood Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail，Slip 85，Grand Marais，MN 55604，U.S. Phone: 218-388-4402 We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7－17) every school year.At Birchwood，we keep our campsite screen-free so we can focus on the things we value most: connection，self-discovery and a sense of shared purpose.Each week，campers get to choose a wilderness trip to go on，which needs about 3 to 5 days. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的具体信息。 21．Which number should you call if you want to learn about the science-focused camp? A．415-351-2267. B．218-388-4402. C．828-697-6313. D．800-645-1423. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Astrocamp Virginia部分的“Phone: 800-645-1423”和“Astrocamp is a STEM program that pushes campers to deepen their understanding of science by taking part in space exploration，playing in advanced labs，building and launching rockets，and searching the night sky.”可知，如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营，你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选D。 22．Which program is suitable for teenagers with special needs? A．Mountain Camp. B．Astrocamp Virginia. C．Talisman Camp. D．Birchwood Camp. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的“Our camp program helps children with autism(自闭症) or other mental problems to develop physical and social ability in an environment that encourages and supports self-direction.”可知，Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。 23．What do Mountain Camp and Birchwood Camp have in common? A．They only accept boys. B．They have age requirements. C．They hope campers learn to share. D．They offer campers water activities. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Mountain Camp部分的“The program is for children aged seven to seventeen.”和Birchwood Camp部分的“We only accept between 35 and 45 campers (boys aged 7－17) every school year.”可知，这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是都有年龄要求。故选B。 B School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school.But one driver，Patricia Reitz，goes way above and beyond.She has made it her mission to give each child a handmade hat to keep them warm in the winter. Miss Patty—the name students，teachers and parents call her—has given away more than 7，000 hats in the nearly three decades she worked for the Clarence Central School District in New York，reported WGRZ. “She cares about her students，” third-grade teacher Deborah Bosworth told WGRZ.“Any student that has been on Miss Patty's bus gets a hat，and they also get a friend.Miss Patty is one of the favorites.” This tradition began when Reitz took up crocheting(针织).She would work on items while she waited for students to get on the bus after school.One boy got on the bus，and he asked what she was doing.He said wearing a hat would be great going down ski slopes(斜坡).So Reitz asked him what color he liked.“That started everything，” said Reitz.And it snowballed from there. Reitz specializes in Santa hats，but she will make other hats too.The hats are two colors that the students choose and always have two tassels(流苏).Reitz buys all needed for the hats but she also receives gift cards from families especially around Christmas.This is a gift that comes from the heart.Despite the amount of work involved，Reitz has no intention of stopping.In fact，she has already begun working on next year's hats.“I'm going to do it until I can't do it anymore，” she said. While other school bus drivers will purchase hats and gloves for their charges，a homemade gift made with love brings warmth even during the coldest winter days. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。校车司机Patricia Reitz为每个坐自己校车的孩子针织帽子，这种承载着爱的手工帽子在寒冷的冬天为孩子们带来了温暖。 24．What did Patricia Reitz do for the students? A．She gives away hats to students on her bus for free. B．She made hats for students in exchange for gifts. C．She gives away hats to students with low charges. D．She made crocheting items on school bus. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段和第三段中“Any student that has been on Miss Patty's bus gets a hat，and they also get a friend.Miss Patty is one of the favorites.”可知，Patricia Reitz为自己校车上的学生们免费送帽子。故选A。 25．What do students get along with a hat from Miss Patty? A．The way to make friends. B．The chance to help others. C．Love and warmth in cold winter. D．A different experience on school bus. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“While other school bus drivers will purchase hats and gloves for their charges，a homemade gift made with love brings warmth even during the coldest winter days.”可知，学生从Patty小姐那里得到帽子的同时，不仅能够用帽子在冬天保暖，也得到了来自Patty小姐的关爱。故选C。 26．Which of the following can best describe Miss Patty? A．Generous and absent-minded. B．Addicted and energetic. C．Calm and warm-hearted. D．Loving and determined. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘She cares about her students，’ third-grade teacher Deborah Bosworth told WGRZ.”可知，Patty小姐关心乘坐自己校车的学生，由此可推测她是一个充满爱的人；根据第五段“‘I'm going to do it until I can't do it anymore，’ she said.”可知，她会一直为学生制作帽子，直到自己再也做不了为止，由此可推测她是一个有决心的人。故选D。 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Students have no choice of the hats. B．Making the hats demands great efforts. C．The hats are of the same color and style. D．Reitz has no intention of continuing the tradition. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Despite the amount of work involved，Reitz has no intention of stopping.”可知，制作帽子涉及大量的工作，也就是需要付出许多努力。故选B。 C (2025·河南省郑州市高一检测) Born in the post-90s，Zhang Jingyi says that Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou V spacecraft are valuable childhood memories for many of her generation.“This milestone in China's space industry sparked an aerospace dream in the hearts of many children back then，” she said. Although Zhang doesn't fly into space herself，she uses her cameras to document the progress of China's space exploration.Zhang once traveled to Jiuquan，Gansu Province，to photograph a rocket launch on New Year's Day.She braved the cold，dark night for hours to get the perfect shot.“For me，it was really just for fun，” Zhang said.“But after I posted the photo on my WeChat Moments page，a friend of my husband's，who was actually in charge of the rocket launch project，became very excited.It was meaningful for them to see the achievements of years of hard work.” That's when Zhang realized there are countless unsung heroes spending nights and days away from their families，just to ensure that China's rockets can fly into space.“I saw the significance of showing my pictures to the public: to make people aware of the great efforts they have made，” she said. From 2021 to 2022，Zhang photographed the launches of rockets for the in-orbit construction of the Tiangong space station.Currently，there are only two active space stations orbiting Earth: the International Space Station and Tiangong.“If you look back to 1970，we were just launching our first man-made satellite，while the US already sent humans to the moon in 1969.Now，more than 50 years later，we have built Tiangong，one of the only two space stations in the world，” Zhang reflected.“How cool that is！” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师张敬宜用相机记录了中国太空探索的进展。 28．What drove Zhang to photograph China's space exploration? A．Her love for photography. B．Her interest in spacecraft. C．Her memories about Shenzhou V. D．Her dream of flying into space. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Born in the post-90s...she said”可知，张敬宜对神舟五号的回忆促使她拍摄中国的太空探索。故选C。 29．What does the underlined word “unsung” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unknown. B．Unexpected. C．Unfamiliar. D．Uncovered. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文中的“I saw the significance...they have made”以及“heroes spending nights and days...fly into space”可知，张的照片让人们意识到那些无名英雄的巨大努力。由此推测，画线词“unsung”与“unknown”(无名的)意思一致。故选A。 30．What did the experience of photographing a rocket launch at Jiuquan bring to Zhang? A．She succeeded in catching the perfect shot. B．She enjoyed great fun and made lots of friends. C．She collected photos for her WeChat Moments. D．She got a new understanding of her work. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Zhang realized...rockets can fly into space”可知，在酒泉拍摄火箭发射的经历让张敬宜对自己的工作有了新的认识。故选D。 31．What can we infer from Zhang's words in the last paragraph? A．China's space exploration is facing great challenges. B．The US's space exploration is the best in the world. C．China's space exploration is developing rapidly. D．China will send humans to the moon in the near future. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘If you look back...Zhang reflected.‘How cool that is！’”可推知，张敬宜认为中国的太空探索正在迅速发展。故选C。 D (2025·重庆涪陵区高一期中) A new center at the Stanford School of Engineering will fund artificial intelligence(AI) in the service of space science，exploration，and business. The Center for Aerospace Autonomy Research，or CAESAR，aims at making these activities more efficient，safe，and continuous.Researchers at the center say that AI could optimize navigation for spacecraft，skillfully land space vehicles on planets or asteroids (小行星)，allow driverless rovers to make decisions about where to go，what to avoid，and what to analyze，keep tabs on all the space junk (some 60，000 pieces，at last count) spinning around Earth，and much more. To achieve such ambitions，Marco Pavone，CAESAR co-founder and relative professor of aeronautics and astronautics，announced that one of the center's main projects will be to build a foundation model for space pursuits.A foundation model is one kind of general-purpose AI that's trained on huge amounts of data and can solve various tasks，like producing text，images，and even videos.“This space foundation model，” Pavone said，“will be designed to synthesize (合成) information across a range of modalities，including vision，text，remote sensing (such as multi-spectral (多色谱的) imagery and radar)，and space-object catalogs，and will be able to address different kinds of space-related tasks，including situational awareness，positioning，and navigation.” Simone D' Amico，CAESAR co-founder and associate professor of aeronautics and astronautics，made it clear that he，Pavone，and their co-workers arrange to proceed carefully，with eyes wide open to the potential risks (隐患) of seeking AI for spacecraft and robots.He stated that in some cases，AI components are by no means the most effective choice for space systems. “We founded CAESAR with the objective to tackle unsolved problems in space borne autonomy through the wise incorporation (合并) of artificial intelligence components，” D' Amico said. Though the space foundation model will be a game changer，D' Amico also noted the restrictions (限制) space imposes on the startup technology.For instance，space is a difficult，far-distance environment that's not suitable for AI training，and powerful microprocessors needed for AI are still not flexible to space radiation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福工程学院新成立的航空航天自主研究中心(CAESAR)的目标、计划、研究方法以及对人工智能在太空领域应用的看法和限制。 32．What are CAESAR systems designed for? A．Clearing up the space junk. B．Navigating planets and asteroids. C．Raising space-related fund. D．Doing space activities by AI. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The Center for Aerospace Autonomy Research，or CAESAR，aims at making these activities more efficient，safe，and continuous...”可知，CAESAR的研究人员表示，人工智能可以通过优化航天器导航、着陆、无人驾驶漫游车的决策等方式来提高太空活动的效率，因此CAESAR的研究方向是利用人工智能进行太空活动。故选D。 33．What is one of CAESAR's main pursuits according to the text? A．To provide once-and-for-all solutions to space problems. B．To build a foundation model to help handle different missions. C．To adopt the off-the-beaten-track incorporation of AI sets. D．To address potential problems of AI used in space exploration. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To achieve such ambitions...for space pursuits.”可知，CAESAR的联合创始人Marco Pavone宣布，中心的一个主要项目是构建太空探索的基础模型。故选B。 34．What is D' Amico's attitude towards CAESAR? A．Careful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Simone...with eyes wide open to the potential risks...”可知，Simone D'Amico对CAESAR的技术应用持谨慎态度，特别是对人工智能在航天器和机器人中的潜在风险。故选A。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．CAESAR's Exploration in Asteroids B．CAESAR's Success in Engineering C．CAESAR's Attempt with Space-related AI D．CAESAR's Restrictions on Robots 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了CAESAR中心的目标、计划和人工智能在太空领域应用的研究。故选C。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东省广州市高一期末) Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge.It's a long，dangerous journey.And astronauts will have to take EVERYTHING they need. 36 Launching things into space is expensive.“To get to Mars，we already have the technology，” says Michael Flynn.“The problem is，it's costly.” 37 Instead of building a heavy spaceship and packing it full of stuff，why not build Water Walls — a recycling system and use the stuff as part of the spaceship? Making oxygen and taking away carbon dioxide — the waste gas you breathe out — is one problem in space.Water Walls will remove carbon dioxide the same way it's done here on Earth — with living plants.Living plants take in carbon dioxide to make their food，and give off oxygen.But plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft. 38 Algae are tiny plants that live in water.The algae will live in bags in the walls too，fed by poop and sunlight，eating up carbon dioxide and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe. 39 It's compact (紧密的)，efficient，and doesn't need a lot of fancy machinery that might break down.A mission to Mars will require astronauts to get back to nature. Alas，the human body needs a lot of help to survive in space.If only we were more like the tardigrade! Tardigrades are very tiny insect-like creatures that live in soil.When they find themselves in danger，they roll themselves up into a ball and dry out.In this state they can survive without food or water for 100 years. 40 A．Algae can be a good choice. B．Nothing is wasted in the spacecraft. C．But Flynn thinks he has a solution. D．So a trip to Mars is full of packing challenge. E．If only we could train them to fly a spaceship. F．This onboard recycling system has many advantages. G．The more you take，the more rockets you must launch，and the more it costs. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于火星之旅的挑战、成本问题以及一种可能的解决方案——使用Water Walls回收系统。 36．答案：D 解析：设空位于段尾是对前文的总结，所以D项“So a trip to Mars is full of packing challenge.”符合文意，是对前文的总结，宇航员需要带上很多东西，但是空间有限，所以充满了打包的挑战。故选D项。 37．答案：C 解析：根据第二段可知，此处是讲述送东西到火星，成本太高；后文提出一种解决方法，所以C项“But Flynn thinks he has a solution.”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选C项。 38．答案：A 解析：前文讲述植物很难在宇宙飞船中生长；后文开始介绍藻类，所以空处应是提到用藻类解决植物很难在宇宙飞船中生长问题，所以A项“Algae can be a good choice.”符合文意，提出解决方案，引出下文。故选A项。 39．答案：F 解析：设空位于段首，为本段中心句；本段在讲述Water Walls回收系统的优点，所以F项“This onboard recycling system has many advantages.”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 40．答案：E 解析：设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文可知，此处是在讲述水熊虫这种生物对于宇宙航行的优势，所以E项“If only we could train them to fly a spaceship.”是对前文提到的水熊虫的假设，符合文意。故选E项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence，yet the experience of Scott Kelly，commander of the International Space Station，stands as an example to prove it's 41 ． As a child，he displayed little interest in science or any other 42 ．He spent most of his school days daydreaming because he was unable to 43 the lessons.As a result，his grades were terrible and he barely graduated from high school，doubting whether he would ever 44 his dreams. That all 45 when he picked up and read The Right Stuff，Tom Wolfe's book of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. 46 at last，he was determined to be an astronaut，which meant doing well in science classes.Therefore，he 47 his mind to perform well in his science classes. After years of daydreaming，it was not a(n) 48 task.But he approached it like a game.The more he 49 his study skills，the more he gained knowledge and improved. 50 ，it became a personal 51 to see how capable he could become.No one was more surprised than him when this 52 daydreamer began to get straight A's in his science exams，which is significant for him to become an astronaut. We'd better stop 53 the statement that science is just too hard.If you are a student who has been told “you're not a science person” or “your mind doesn't function that way”，just 54 such comments! Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects — they just need to be 55 to do the work. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott Kelly从对科学不感兴趣的学生到成为国际空间站指挥官的转变。文章强调了只要有决心和努力，任何人都能克服困难，实现自己的梦想。 41．A．wrong B．normal C．unusual D．illegal 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Careers in science are often considered as difficult for students lacking talent or intelligence”及转折词“yet”可知，作者认为这种观点是错误的，故选A项。 42．A．schedules B．goals C．subjects D．students 答案：C 解析：根据下文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知，他对科学或任何其他学科都表现出很少的兴趣，故选C项。 43．A．work on B．set about C．think about D．focus on 答案：D 解析：根据上文“He spent most of his school days daydreaming”可知，他无法专注于课堂，故选D项。 44．A．reach B．accept C．realize D．observe 答案：C 解析：根据下文“his dreams”可知，此处表示实现梦想，故选C项。 45．A．finished B．realized C．happened D．changed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut，which meant doing well in science classes”可知，他以前是一个成绩很差的学生，现在却要决心成为宇航员，可推理出此处说的是一切都改变了，故选D项。 46．A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Satisfied D．Shocked 答案：A 解析：根据下文“he was determined to be an astronaut”可知，他受到鼓舞，故选A项。 47．A．gave up B．made up C．formed into D．got into 答案：B 解析：根据上文“he was determined to be an astronaut，which meant doing well in science classes”可知，他下定决心要在科学课上表现出色，故选B项。 48．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．intelligent 答案：C 解析：根据上文“After years of daydreaming”以及下文“But he approached it like a game”可知，他以前总是做白日梦，现在要真正努力学习，可推理出这并不是一项容易的任务，故选C项。 49．A．planned B．practiced C．arranged D．exchanged 答案：B 解析：根据下文“his study skills，the more he gained knowledge and improved”可知，他练习学习能力，故选B项。 50．A．Particularly B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Eventually 答案：D 解析：根据下文“it became a personal”以及“daydreamer began...become an astronaut”可知，下文说的是经过了一系列的努力之后的最终结果，故选D项。 51．A．warning B．deal C．competition D．movement 答案：C 解析：根据“to see how capable he could become”可知，这成为了一场自己和自己的竞赛，故选C项。 52．A．real B．former C．free D．latest 答案：B 解析：根据下文“daydreamer”可知，此处说的是这个曾经的白日梦者开始在科学考试中取得全A的成绩，故选B项。 53．A．signing B．breaking C．furthering D．criticizing 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the statement that science is just too hard”可知，此处说的是我们最好不要再进一步宣扬“科学太难了”的说法，故选C项。 54．A．apply B．ignore C．return D．handle 答案：B 解析：根据上文“If you are a student who has been told ‘you're not a science person’ or ‘your mind doesn't function that way’”以及下文“such comments”可知，此处说的是要忽略这些评论，故选B项。 55．A．willing B．worried C．equal D．forced 答案：A 解析：根据“Anyone who desires to learn can master these subjects”可知，只要愿意学的任何人都能掌握这些科目，可推理出此处上下文说的是只需要愿意去做这项工作，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·四川省内江市高一期中) Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft，Gui Haichao，the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight，together with the other two astronauts，56. (launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，57. took off at 9：31 am on May 30，2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Born in 1986，Gui was interested 58. science.He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge.Years later，Gui Haichao attended Beihang University，59. (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic 60. (paper) in top international journals.After returning to China，he received Beihang's 61. (invite) to teach as an associate professor. In the spring of 2018，Gui was told that China's manned space authorities had made a decision 62. (select) the third group of astronauts，including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists.“I have been 63. fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed of doing my research in space.On hearing this news，I was so excited 64. I signed up without much thought.Eventually I was successfully admitted following several demanding rounds of 65. (profession) tests，” he recalled. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。 56．答案：was launched 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为Gui Haichao，主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 57．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 58．答案：in 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 59．答案：majoring 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haichao与major之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填majoring。 60．答案：papers 解析：考查名词单复数。paper作“论文”时，为可数名词。根据前文的20可知，此处用复数。故填papers。 61．答案：invitation 解析：考查名词。根据空格前的动词received可知，此处填入名词invitation作宾语。故填invitation。 62．答案：to select 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故填to select。 63．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示“是……的一个粉丝”，表泛指，且fan是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 64．答案：that 解析：考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于……”此处应为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 65．答案：professional 解析：考查形容词。修饰空后的名词tests，表示“专业的”为形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在组织征文活动。请你以“Whether or not to reward(奖励) children's progress with material things”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．支持者与反对者的观点； 2．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Whether or not to reward children's progress with material things [参考范文] Whether or not to reward children's progress with material things Whether or not to reward children's progress with material things is widely debated.Those who support the idea argue that rewards teach children the value of hard work and encourage accomplishment.On the other hand，those who are against the idea suggest that material rewards can reduce self-motivation. Personally，I believe that rewards have their place but should not be the only motivator.Instead，children should be taught that success is about personal growth，hard work and the joy of learning.Ultimately，material rewards should not overshadow the value of the learning process itself. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·重庆渝中区高一期末) Once upon a time，in a small village，there lived a teenager named Maya.Maya had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the space.However，many doubted her dream，considering it unrealistic for someone from their common background. At school，Maya had to put up with classmates who made fun of her because they thought her dreams were too big and impossible.They laughed at her for spending hours studying astronomy instead of engaging in more “realistic” activities.She faced doubts not only from her classmates but also from some members of her own family.They questioned her choices，pushing her to choose a more traditional job that would provide a good income and a better future. Maya，not discouraged by the doubts，worked hard in her studies.She ate books on astronomy，attended science camps，and found help from teachers.Maya's love for space grew stronger with each passing day，fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school，an opportunity arose — a well-known scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics at a famous university.Maya knew that this could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection (挑选) process was strict，testing the related knowledge，skills，and talent.Maya poured countless hours into preparation，broadening her mind and improving her skills.When the day of the scholarship interview arrived，Maya faced a group of respected professors and experts in the field.Nervously，she answered their questions and shared her love for space exploration.Although the interview was challenging，Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her.Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results.Doubts and anxieties plagued (困扰) her mind，but she reminded herself of the importance of being strong. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Finally，the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. With firm determination，Maya looked for other paths. [参考范文] Finally，the day of the scholarship announcement arrived.Maya's heart raced as the names were called out，but hers was not among them.The disappointment was palpable，and for a moment，the weight of her dreams seemed to press down on her.However，Maya quickly reminded herself of all the challenges she had already overcome.She had faced doubts from classmates and family，yet she had persevered，pouring her heart into her studies and passion for astronomy.This setback was just another hurdle，not the end of her journey. With firm determination，Maya looked for other paths.She decided to apply to other universities known for their strong astrophysics programs.Maya also reached out to mentors and professionals in the field，seeking advice and guidance.Her determination was unwavering，and she began to explore grants，fellowships，and part-time positions that could help fund her education.Each rejection only fueled her resolve to succeed，and she continued to pursue her passion with renewed vigor.Maya's journey was challenging，but she was committed to overcoming every obstacle in her path to becoming an astronaut. 学生用书第115页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit for space exploration. 第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I see you a lot at the library these days. Why are you always there these days? I want to finish writing my school paper before the . exams began. No wonder. Text to ted, can I use your car tonight? Sorry. but tom is using mine now. Why don't you use your own car? IT broke . down last night. It's being repair now. Text three, which dress do you think I should wear today? The red one or the black one? Why not try the blue one? You look great in IT. okay? Text for IT seems that Thomas failed his exam again. How do you know that he? He's sit in over there? Just look at him. Wow, no wonder you think he has failed the exam. Text five, I heard three people got injured when the two cars hit . each other. Yes. do you know what caused IT? One of the drivers was talking over the phone. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, lisa, did you read the book last night that I lend to you the other day? I had planned . to read IT, but Henry invited me to a movie, so I went to the cinema with him. How did you like the movie? I thought I would be great, but IT turned out to be terrible. Did hint like IT. he seem to like IT, he laugh several times. Well, boys and girls love different movies. You are right. Lisa, did you read the book last night that I lent to you the other day. I had plan to read IT, but Henry invited me to a movie, so I went to the cinema with him. How did you like the movie? I thought I would be great, but IT turned out to be terrible. Did Henry like IT? He seem to like IT. He laugh several times. Well, boys and girls love different movies. You are right. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九题。Tech seven, are you reading news on the internet? sam? No. I just finish reading the news now. I'm searching for a summer job. What kind of summer job do you want? I've been gaining weight in the past few months, so I want a summer job that will give me some exercise. What about a swimming teacher? Are you kidding? I'm not good at swimming myself. Then what . about a waiter? You need to walk around all the time. I don't . like working at a restaurant here. I think I can do this. What is IT a couple . is looking forward to tour guide. They'll spend a week in the city. I can do that. Are you reading news on the internet? sam? No, I just finished reading the news. Now i'm searching for a summer job. What kind of summer job do you want? I've been gaining weight in the past few months, so I want a summer job that will give me some excise. What about a swimming teacher? Are you kidding? I'm not good at swimming myself. Then what . about a waiter? You need to walk around all the time. I don't . like working at a restaurant here. I think I can do this. What is IT a couple . is looking forward, tour guide. They'll spend a week in the city. I can do that. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, lisa, do you like scene around the city? Yes. but it's a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays, so I don't have much time to see around the city. Have you got used to the food here? I haven't really got used to IT yet. I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office, but I really want to try more traditional chinese dishes before I leave. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings? Yes, I ate some on my first day here, but I used forks to eat them. I don't know how to use chopsticks. Have you tried beijing roast duck? No, i've always wanted to try, but I don't know where I can try IT. Well, i'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here. If you have time tonight, it'll be a pity if you leave without taste. IT, I really want to, but i'll go to a meeting tonight. What about tomorrow . evening? Okay, lisa, do you like seen around the city? Yes. but it's a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays, so I don't have much time to see around the city. Have you got used to the food here? I haven't really got used to IT yet. I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office, but I really want to try more traditional chinese dishes before I leave. Have you tried traditional chinese dumplings? Yes, I ate some on my first day here, but I used for to eat them. I don't know how to use chopsticks. Have you tried beijing . roast duck? No, i've always wanted to try, but I don't know where I can try. IT. Well, i'd like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here. If you have time tonight, it'll be a pity if you leave without taste. IT, I really want to, but i'll go to a meeting tonight. What about tomorrow . evening? okay. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hi Sophia, i'm just calling to see if you are OK. All of our friends have already ride. I dig. I'm afraid i'm lost. I really have no idea where I am now. I don't see any road signs. Don't worry, just tell me what is around you. Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? Yes, there is a hotel called orange. Hotel is a seven floor building, and on its right is a post office. Is there a flower store on its left? Yes, I know where you are now. You must be on king street. You've pass the street I live on now i'll tell you what to do. You need to go back the way you came. Follow IT west for about three miles, and you get to a crossroad turn right then. You'll beyond d queen street, follow that for one mile and you'll see a restaurant. My building is behind IT. I think i've got IT, but I may have to call you again when I get to your street. I've really got no sense of direction. No problem. Just take . your time. Okay. hi Sophia. I'm just calling to see if you are okay. All of our friends have already red. Sorry, dick, i'm afraid i'm lost. I really have no idea where I am now. I don't see any road signs. Don't worry. Just tell me what is around you. Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel? Yes, there is a hotel called orange. Hotel is a seven floor building, and on its right is a post office. Is there a flower store on its left? Yes, I know where you are now. You must be on king street. You've pass the street I live on now i'll tell you what to do. You need to go back the way you came. Follow IT west for about three miles and you get to a crossed road. Turn right then you'll beyond queen street, follow that for one mile and you'll see a restaurant. My building is behind IT. I think i've got IT, but I may have to call you again when I get to your street, i've really got no sense . of direction. No problem. Just take your time. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, good morning, everyone. Last week, my mother wrote to us and ask for tips on how to help kids stay heavy and active in today's program. I'd like to give you some tips on this. First, parents should set a good example. When I was a kid, my parents hardly watch T, V at home. They loved exercising outdoors. I felt in love with doing that too. If parents lead by example, kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second, parents should said healthy goals. Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. Kids should be allowed to watch T, V for less than two hours daily. Also, parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third, parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity, like balls, kids and jump rope. When I was Young, my father often gave me balls as birthday present, and I really made good use of them. That's so much for today. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. Last week, a mother wrote to us and ask for tips on how to help kids stay healthy and active in today's program. I'd like to give you some tips on this. First, parents should set a good example. When I was a kid, my parents hardly watch T. V at home. They loved exercising outdoors. I fell in love with doing that too. If parents lead by example, kids will be more likely to join in the fun. Second, parent should said healthy goals. Parent should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. Kids should be allowed to watch T, V for less than two hours daily. Also, parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily. Third, parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity, like balls, kids and jump rope. When I was Young, my father often gave me balls as birthday present, and I really made good use of them. That's so much for today. Thank you for your listening.