课时测评16 Reading for Writing and the other parts-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评16　Reading for Writing and the other parts (时间：45分钟　满分：84分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Work hard.Otherwise(否则)you will feel disappointed. 2．Both the color and pattern(图案)of this silk are in good taste. 3．The human brain needs to be without oxygen(氧气)for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. 4．It will use cameras and sensors to monitor (监控) the animals. 5．To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉). 6．Smartphones(智能手机)have become a part of our lives. 7．He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much. 8．Where the treasure had gone remained a mystery． Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The lack of water has become a global(globe)problem that needs to be solved urgently. 2．I've made this argument(argue)，and not a few people would disagree with me. 3．If we can use recycled(recycle)materials，we will cause less pollution to the earth. 4．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis(analyse). 5．He regularly(regular)drives from his home to his place of employment. 6．Though we are young and our power is limited(limit)，every effort we make counts! Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．最后，我想谈谈我们所作的努力。(closing) In closing，I would like to say a few words about the efforts we have made. 2．太阳能的一个优点是它永远不会耗尽。(run out) One advantage of solar energy is that it will never run out． 3．结果，我被选为全运会的志愿者。(result) As a result，I was chosen as a volunteer for the National Games. 4．她不知道是现在就结婚还是等等再说。(whether...or...) She doesn't know whether she should get married now or wait． 5．我们后院的树是前院那棵的两倍高。 The tree in our backyard is twice as tall as the one in the front yard. Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 近日，教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。 学生的 观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展 另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩 你的观点 …… 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Recently，there is a heated discussion on whether students should be given labor education at school. As for students，opinions are divided.On the one hand，some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health and all-round development.On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time spent on study.What's more，it will have a negative effect on their grades. As far as I'm concerned，students definitely should receive labor education so that they'll value more what labor brings about. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·陕西省渭南市高一期末) Should humans explore space? If you ask me，I'll definitely give a positive answer. The exploration of space has a direct impact on the lives of humans，as well as the state of our world.Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world，connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide.The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere.Furthermore，weather satellites can predict harmful weather conditions.It allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives. Space programs can also indirectly contribute to the solution to poverty and world hunger.For example，large pieces of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies.The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite.It can screen areas of land within a very short time，indicating useful measures such as the condition of crops，soil rainfall and droughts.It can then send this information to ground stations on the earth for better use. Furthermore，access to better education means better life prospects and opportunities for human beings.Rural (乡村的) communities have disadvantaged access to education.And satellite communication technologies are trying to bridge this gap.With the development of technology，students can now access any information and connect with peers and teachers in different parts of the world through video conferences and the creation of virtual classrooms. Space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet，but these will run out one day.Overpopulation can be a threat for all mankind.With the development of space technology，it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章具体介绍了进行探索太空的好处和必要性。 1．What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2? A．Improve the traffic on the earth. B．Promote travel between countries. C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters. D．Help humans communicate and exchange information. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Satellites...and broadcasting information worldwide.”可知，太空探索可以帮助人类沟通和交换信息，特别是通过卫星的全球连接。故选D项。 2．How can space programs help with poverty and world hunger? A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites. B．By transporting food worldwide more easily. C．By creating job opportunities for the poor. D．By protecting available electricity resources. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most effective tool...on the earth for better use.”可知，太空项目可以通过利用人造地球卫星促进作物生产来帮助消除贫困和世界饥饿。故选A项。 3．What does the author think of exploring mining resources on other planets? A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Necessary. D．Useless. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“...it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.”可推断，作者认为开采其他星球的资源是必要的，尤其是考虑到地球资源的有限性。故选C项。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why Is Space Exploration Important? B．Why Should Humankind Keep Thinking? C．Why Should We Recover Space Technology? D．Why Should Humans Keep Developing Technologies? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。文章表达了作者支持太空探索，并详细介绍了太空探索的好处及其必要性。因此，A项“为什么太空探索很重要？”符合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·吉林省松原高一检测) Li Changtian，an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall，never disappoints others.Inspired by Zhai Zhigang's spacewalk，he 1 to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced 2 like spacecrafts in the future.To be a good astronaut，one should have 3 knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness.Otherwise，he would never 4 his goal.To build up his muscles，Li did sports 5 ．He also studied hard at school，reading books about the universe，satellites，spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work 6 ．At 25，he was successfully admitted as a(n) 7 to China National Space Administration，an agency which 8 advanced facilities for training astronauts.The first time he was 9 on board，he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n) 10 of gravity and oxygen. 11 ，he didn't send a signal to his monitor to 12 ．Instead，with aching tissues and shallow 13 ，Li continued the training procedure.The moment he went out，he almost threw up.After briefly washing his face with a towel，he 14 to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his 15 and patience，he is now a super astronaut. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李长天为了成为一名宇航员，学习努力，定期锻炼，最终被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员。由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。 1．A．desired B．threatened C．proved D．applied 答案：A 解析：根据后文“to become an astronaut”和下文“To build up his muscles...in his limited spare time.” 以及他被中国国家航天局录取，可知他渴望成为宇航员。故选A。 2．A．apartments B．vehicles C．architecture D．campus 答案：B 解析：根据后文“like spacecrafts”可知是乘坐先进的宇宙飞船(太空交通工具)去探索太阳系。故选B。 3．A．sufficient B．meaningful C．current D．original 答案：A 解析：根据上文“To be a good astronaut”以及常识，成为一名优秀的宇航员，应该有足够的知识。故选A。 4．A．control B．miss C．defeat D．realize 答案：D 解析：根据宾语“his goal”可知，实现目标应用动词realize。故选D。 5．A．flexibly B．finally C．regularly D．easily 答案：C 解析：根据上文“To build up his muscles”以及常识可知，增强肌肉需要定期锻炼。故选C。 6．A．broke in B．ran out C．worked out D．paid off 答案：D 解析：根据后文“to China National Space Administration”提到他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，可知是努力得到了回报。故选D。 7．A．chairman B．firefighter C．astronaut D．official 答案：C 解析：呼应上文“to become an astronaut”指他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，故选C。 8．A．draws B．seeks C．selects D．provides 答案：D 解析：根据后文“advanced facilities for training astronauts”可知，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供……”。故选D。 9．A．trained B．removed C．attached D．hired 答案：A 解析：根据上文“The first time he”以及提到他被作为宇航员录取，所以是接受训练。且上文“for training astronauts”也是提示。故选A。 10．A．fear B．part C．lack D．act 答案：C 解析：根据上文“as if he would die”和空后“of gravity and oxygen”以及常识可知，飞船上缺乏重力和氧气，他感觉自己会死，故选C。 11．A．So B．Instead C．However D．And 答案：C 解析：结合前后文语境可知，上文提到好像会死，后文则说没有停下来，为转折关系，故选C。 12．A．fly B．stop C．continue D．approach 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Li continued the training procedure”可知，他没有给他的监视器发信号让他停下来。故选B。 13．A．practicing B．breathing C．streaming D．functioning 答案：B 解析：上文提到缺乏重力和氧气，所以是呼吸急促。故选B。 14．A．continued B．refused C．responded D．stopped 答案：A 解析：根据后文“to check out his training analysis data on the computer”指他训练完后不顾身体不适继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。故选A。 15．A．impression B．determination C．regret D．excitement 答案：B 解析：结合上文提到他在身体不适应的情况下仍然坚持训练，可知他很有决心。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·福建省莆田市高一期中) Plants are actually grown in space already.Do you know the fact that astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站)ate the first space-grown salad on August 10，2015? And yes，they liked 1. they ate. Growing a plant in space is not an easy task.2. (normal)，growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth，so imagine how challenging it would be 3. (grow) those greens in microgravity (微重力) and under highly 4.________ (control) soil conditions，humidity(湿度)，light，and various gases. Traditionally，roots grow and spread downwards due to gravity.Still，in space，where 5. effect of gravity is slight，things change，and they do so quite strongly.Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship，with its roots 6. (stick) out in every direction? Therefore，keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important.To achieve this，Rick Mastracchio，the 7. (found) of a special container named “Veggie”，made great efforts with his partner 8. a few years. Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a more complex and 9. (large) effort.Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants grow in such artificial conditions are safe to consume，have no side effects and 10. (be) pleasant to eat...at least a little. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在国际空间站上种植植物的挑战性以及宇航员首次在太空中吃到了自种的沙拉这一事实。 1．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，意为：……的东西。故填what。 2．答案：Normally 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，normally意为“通常，正常地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Normally。 3．答案：to grow 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处为“It is ＋ adj.＋ to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，应使用不定式作真正主语。故填to grow。 4．答案：controlled 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，soil conditions与control之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用过去分词表被动。故填controlled。 5．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构，因空处后面名词被介词短语修饰，特指重力的影响，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 6．答案：sticking 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处在句子中作宾补，因与其逻辑主语roots之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。 7．答案：founder 解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填入名词形式，founder意为“创始人”。故填founder。 8．答案：for 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构，根据下文“a few years”可知，此处表示“一段时间”，应使用介词for。故填for。 9．答案：larger 解析：考查比较级。根据空前的and以及more complex可知，此处是要把太空种植和地球上的种植进行对比，应使用比较级，与more complex并列，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 10．答案：are 解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构，plants为复数主语，且本句描述的是一般性事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时的复数形式are。故填are。 学生用书第112页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $