课时测评11 Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评11　Discovering Useful Structures (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.写出下列句中被省略的部分(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 2．I'm really puzzled about what to think or (to) say. 3．(I) Haven't seen you for ages! 4．He teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths. 5．The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy) handed it to a policeman. 6．He is the man (whom/who/that) you can depend on. 7．I heard (that) he had gone abroad. 8．He suggested (that) we (should) start the work at once. Ⅱ.语法与写作(用省略形式完成句子)(每小题3分，共18分) 1．尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但还是很热情地欢迎了我们。 Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 2．当搜寻一些信息时，我们可以通过触屏来操作。 While searching for some information，we can operate by touching the screen. 3．如果有必要的话，你可以向你的老师求助。 If necessary，you can turn to your teacher for help. 4．他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 The way he explained to us was quite simple. 5．她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴了。 When very young，she began to learn to play the piano. 6．云在聚集，好像要下雨了。 The clouds are gathering as if to rain． Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题3分，共15分) 根据括号内的汉语提示用省略结构补全短文 　　Mom was in the kitchen.She talked 1.while preparing their supper (当准备他们的晚饭时).She said to Tom，“2.Look out for cars (当心车辆) when crossing the street.”3.If necessary (如果有必要的话)，she let Tom wait for a while.However，Tom didn't respond.She hurriedly left the room 4.as if angry (好像生气了).Seeing this，Tom felt sorry and 5.frightened (害怕的)，so he ran to Mom apologizing to her. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Bactrian camels(骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year.But because of the terrible weather conditions，it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery.The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another. After centuries in the desert，the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.When the practice starts，a musician plays his instrument，usually a Mongolian flute.The mother and baby are tied together，and another musician begins to sing: “khuus，khuus，khuus.” At first，the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly.The “coaxer(劝诱者)”，at this point，changes the music based on the behavior.The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking，running and voices.After many hours of this，the mother and baby are in tears，and are joined for life. However，each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition.In addition，more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities，and those who leave almost never return.The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive.On top of that，many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels.All of this are killing the traditional way of life. A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice.In 2015，they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”，but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蒙古族的一种习俗——通过音乐来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种习俗已经处于濒危状态。 1．Why did the locals develop the Mongolian practice? A．To help baby camels get along with hosts. B．To make mother camels give birth more often. C．To calm down mother camels during delivery. D．To strengthen mother and baby camels' relationships. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After centuries in the desert，the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel.”可知，当地人发展这一习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D。 2．What can be inferred about the coaxing practice? A．It requires great skills. B．It lasts for a few days. C．The music is slow and sad. D．The practice is still popular today. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句以及第三段内容可推断出，哄诱需要很高的技能。故选A。 3．Why is the practice in danger? A．Because of the uselessness of camels. B．Because of the difficulty of the practice. C．Because of the changes in locals' lifestyle. D．Because of the terrible weather in the desert. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However，each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition.In addition...On top of that...All of this are killing the traditional way of life.”可知，这种习俗处于濒危状态是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。 4．What's the attitude of the author towards the practice? A．Confident.　 B．Uncertain. C．Enthusiastic.　 D．Upset. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice...but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”可推知，作者对这一习俗(是否能延续下去)的态度是不确定的。故选B。 B Tea originated in China over two thousand years ago.Today，the country owns over 2，000 varieties of tea，differing in taste，sweet and purpose.Some teas，such as Huang Shan，refresh the sense of taste with their special flavour，while others，such as Spicy Chai，are added with spices(香料). China first started exporting tea during the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)，and the drink has since come to lead humanity's drinking habits far beyond Asia.It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today，aside from water and coffee. In Chinese mythology，tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC，when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water.However，the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang，showing that tea was grown at least 2，100 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty when it was most likely used as medicine. Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing(冲泡) techniques，leaves，and ceremonies，resulting in today's tea culture full of life.There's no doubt that China's tea culture has become one of the most popular，diverse，and unique traditions in the world. China is already the world's largest tea exporter.The inclusion of the country's traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices.As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique，the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth. As one of China's oldest cultural practices，traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty，peace，and comity(礼让).No matter what your preference for green or dark tea is，with milk or without，Chinese tea isn't just a brew.Instead，it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国传统制茶工艺是最古老的文化习俗之一，体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。中国茶是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。 5．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Chinese tea has a fresh taste. B．Chinese tea has a rich variety. C．Chinese tea has a long history. D．Chinese tea is added with spices. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的“Today，the country owns over 2，000 varieties of tea，differing in taste，sweet and purpose.”及下一句的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。 6．How does the author find about Chinese tea? A．Hopeful.　 B．Objective. C．Careless.　 D．Disapproving. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique，the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有巨大潜力，必将不断增长，即作者对其充满希望。故选A。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot B．China Protects and Develops Its Tea Culture C．Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List D．China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段和第五段可知，本文主要阐述中国传统茶文化源远流长，经过世代的传承和发展，已成为一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。 8．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A culture magazine. D．A science fiction. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，所以可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏省南京市高一检测) Traditional Chinese Culture Shines China is a country with a history of over 5，000 years and boasts a rich and diverse culture.I want to share my views on some aspects of Chinese culture，including its philosophy，archery (射箭术) and poetry. As we look at Chinese ancient philosophy，what will mostly 1. (discuss)? Well，Chinese culture is greatly influenced by Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism.These 2. are mentioned most express our ancestors' crystal (结晶) of intelligence.Confucianism stresses the significance of moral values and social harmony.Taoism advocates for a simple and natural way of life，while Buddhism teaches compassion (怜悯) and the 3. (pursue) of inner peace.These three philosophies 4. (shape) the Chinese way of thinking and living for centuries. As for archery，the Yuan Dynasty is famous for it.The emperors of the Yuan Dynasty were nomadic (游牧) people.They used archery to fight，while 5. (make) themselves fit.Archery is one of the six Chinese arts，but it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that archery became more popular. Poetry is my favorite which offers a unique insight 6. the Chinese language，culture and history.Its conciseness (简洁)，depth and rich imagery continue to captivate (使着迷) readers around the world，making 7. a crucial component of China's literary heritage.By exploring Chinese poetry，we can gain a 8. (deep) appreciation for the beauty and complex nature of this ancient art form as well as its enduring legacy. 9． (doubt)，traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of Chinese civilization.We teenagers should always take a positive attitude toward Chinese conventional culture 10. try to find the significance of traditional culture in the new era. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了中国传统文化的几个方面，包括哲学、射箭术和诗歌。 1．答案：be discussed 解析：考查语态。discuss是句中谓语动词，与主语what之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词will，应使用be discussed构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be discussed。 2．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These，指代上文中“Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．答案：pursuit 解析：考查名词。在冠词the之后，用名词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”，不可数。故填pursuit。 4．答案：have shaped 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。shape是句中谓语动词，与主语These three philosophies之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语for centuries，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have shaped。 5．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。“(make) themselves fit”作伴随状语，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填making。 6．答案：into 解析：考查介词。insight into是固定搭配，意为“洞悉……；了解……”。故填into。 7．答案：it 解析：考查代词。指代上文中不可数名词Poetry，用单数代词it，作宾语。故填it。 8．答案：deeper 解析：考查比较级。提示词作定语，结合句意，表示“更深入的了解”，用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 9．答案：Undoubtedly 解析：考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，结合句意，表示“毫无疑问”，用副词undoubtedly；句首单词首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly。 10．答案：and 解析：考查连词。try和take是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $