课时测评8 Reading for Writing and the other parts-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评8　Reading for Writing and the other parts (时间：45分钟　满分：85分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is reported that one in seven accidents(车祸)is caused by sleepy drivers. 2．Personal computers now have much increased memory(记忆力)capacity(容量). 3．Varieties of imports(进口商品)from Africa including coffee，cocoa and olive oil are sold in that shop. 4．The robbers disguised(装扮)themselves as security guards. 5．We need a foreign policy that is more flexible(灵活的). 6．As soon as he entered，he sensed a tension(紧张)in the air. 7．The new law will be brought into force by midnight(午夜)tomorrow. 8．My name is Li Hua，chairman(主席)of the Students' Union of Chenxing Middle School. 9．Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. 10．He was ill，and therefore could not come. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Such harmful(harm) things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. 2．It is with your assistance(assist) that I will make full preparations for the meeting. 3．The teacher encouraged the children to use their toys flexibly (flexible). 4．The accidental (accident)spill of paint on the canvas turned into a beautiful abstract art piece. 5．She found it challenging to memorize (memory)the long poem，but she practiced daily until she could recite it. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．要是这样的话，就得有人留在这儿。(省略) If so，someone must stay here. 2．由于眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(独立主格结构) Her glasses broken，she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 3．这个教授既不讲英语，也不讲德语。(neither...nor...) The professor spoke neither English nor German． 4．人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。(a great deal of) A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment. 5．这家人正在吃晚饭时，他们听到本地球队意外胜利的消息，整个房间顿时充满了欢呼声。(be doing...when...) The family was having dinner when they heard the news of the unexpected victory of their home team，filling the room with cheers. Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 本单元的写作项目是阅读一篇关于道德品质的故事，然后写一篇有关该故事的评论。请你根据我们刚学的寓言故事《挡道的石头》写一篇评论。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] The fable titled “The Stone in the Road” is a moral story.It is about a king who wanted to teach his people a lesson by hiding some gold coins under a stone in the street. The purpose of the story is to tell us that we should not complain and expect others to solve them when meeting with problems.In fact，what we should do is to take action at once to deal with our problems in our daily lives.More importantly，we should learn from the selfless girl who always cares for others in the story rather than other selfish villagers. I like the story very much and I think it is very meaningful and helpful to us.We should always keep in mind that one good turn deserves another.I will recommend this story to as many people as I can. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·四川省绵阳市高一检测) I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel.I thought any gas would work，and I picked one.A while later，getting closer to Los Angeles，that's when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency.Ten minutes later，a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road.I told him what was wrong.I felt so depressed，and I started to cry.“Don't worry.Everything will be fine，” he said.“It's OK to cry.I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company.He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came，I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about getting a car that didn't work right and complained to the manager.He offered me another car，but I didn't want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount.The manager agreed gently.Then，as we went to get my stuff from the car，I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn't be put in a diesel car.I thought: Oh，my God! It was my fault.I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags，where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles.He said a bus would be quicker，and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off，which he did. On the way to the hotel，I felt a whole chain of people helped me，but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions.It's natural to be cautious in the complex world，but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers，to see the potential for good in every interaction. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。 1．Why did the car stop working? A．It was an old car. B．It ran out of gas. C．Due to the hot weather. D．Owing to the wrong fuel. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I Googled diesel...I felt so stupid.”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。 2．How did Jackson react to the author's crying? A．He depressed her. B．He cried with her. C．He comforted her. D．He complained to her. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。 3．What did the manager finally do after the author's complaint? A．He gave her money back. B．He offered a second car. C．He drove her to the hotel. D．He helped carry her bags. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me...The manager agreed gently.”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。 4．What did the author learn from her experience? A．Trust is hard to build once lost. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Men are born kind and trustworthy. D．Caution and openness need balance. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省滨州市高一期末) Orion Jean，a boy from Texas，has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds.He listens to music and plays with friends.But there's one thing that makes him 1 from others: Orion leads activities 2 doing good for others. In the National Kindness Speech Contest，he said，“Kindness is a virtue we can all have，if we're 3 ．So why not start today？” Orion did what he said.He used his $500 prize from the 4 to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in Texas.To 5 others to give away toys to local hospitals，he began his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys. He didn't stop there.Seeing 6 in his community，Orion worked with a relief group to 7 more than 100，000 meals for local families. In his community，it's very 8 for many students to get printed books.Orion said，“It breaks my heart.” So he worked with several organizations to 9 events where people could 10 their new or used books.He reached his 11 of collecting 500，000 books in just a few months. Besides，the boy is a(n) 12 ．For children who'd like to help those 13 ，he has written A Kids Book About Leadership.He says his aim in life is to 14 pain wherever he finds it.“That's something we all want，” he believes.“When people come together for a common 15 ，great things can happen.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。 1．A．different B．free C．far D．independent 答案：A 解析：根据“Orion leads activities doing good for others”可知，他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。故选A。 2．A．faced with B．focused on C．lost in D．used to 答案：B 解析：根据下文“doing good for others”可知，他所领导的活动是专注于为他人做好事的。故选B。 3．A．unique B．willing C．professional D．fortunate 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Kindness is a virtue we can all have，if we're”和常理可知，只要我们愿意，我们都可以拥有善良这种美德。故选B。 4．A．charity B．campus C．competition D．community 答案：C 解析：根据上文“In the National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢得了500美元的奖金。故选C。 5．A．remind B．allow C．advise D．encourage 答案：D 解析：根据下文“to give away toys to local hospitals，he began his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys”可知，为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys”活动。故选D。 6．A．hunger B．mess C．loneliness D．rubbish 答案：A 解析：根据下文“more than 100，000 meals for local families”可知，他看到了社区里的饥饿，所以才为那些家庭收集食物。故选A。 7．A．contact B．order C．collect D．select 答案：C 解析：根据上文“worked with a relief group”和下文“more than 100，000 meals”可知，他与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集食物。故选C。 8．A．difficult B．important C．likely D．typical 答案：A 解析：根据下文“It breaks my heart”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。故选A。 9．A．celebrate B．run C．found D．present 答案：B 解析：根据上文“he worked with several organizations”和下文“events”可知，他举行活动。故选B。 10．A．design B．produce C．publish D．donate 答案：D 解析：根据下文“their new or used books”和“collecting 500，000 books”可知，他是举行活动，让人们捐书。故选D。 11．A．goal B．duty C．request D．agreement 答案：A 解析：根据上文“reached”和下文“collecting 500，000 books in just a few months”可知，他达到了收集50万本书的目标。故选A。 12．A．athlete B．explorer C．editor D．author 答案：D 解析：根据下文“he has written A Kids Book About Leadership”可知，这个男孩是个作家。故选D。 13．A．in panic B．in danger C．in need D．in charge 答案：C 解析：根据上文“help those”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，空格处意为“有需要的”。故选C。 14．A．experience B．bear C．reduce D．ignore 答案：C 解析：根据第一段“doing good for others”可知，他领导专注于为他人做好事的活动，所以是想减轻任何地方的痛苦。故选C。 15．A．knowledge B．purpose C．sense D．effect 答案：B 解析：根据上文“He says his aim in life is to pain wherever he finds it”和上文“people come together for a common”可知，人们为了共同的目标走到一起。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省潮州市高一期末) Short and simple as they are，fables teach people important life lessons and reveal the truths hidden in ordinary events.In fact，many parents find 1._______less laborious and more effective to instill (逐渐灌输) correct concepts into their children by leading them to read interesting and 2._______ (inspire) fables than just through lectures.The following is a good example of how an ancient Chinese fable 3._______ (help) modern readers understand the world.The story goes like this: A man was attempting 4._______ (sell) his horse in the market，where he had stood for three days，but none of the passers-by would come to take 5._______look.So，he turned to Bo Le，a specialist 6._______ (fair) famous for his skill in selecting fine horses，7._______help.All the man asked Bo Le to do was to walk around the horse three times and turn his head to look at it several times while 8._______ (leave).Bo Le agreed and did so.In an instant，the man sold the horse at a high price.The moral of the fable is 9._______people tend to blindly follow others' or experts' opinions rather than make their own 10._______ (judge). It can't be more true of modern society. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个伯乐选马的寓言故事，告诉我们人们往往会盲目地听从别人或专家的意见，而不是做出自己的判断。现代社会更是如此。 1．答案：it 解析：考查it用法。此处为固定句型：find it adj.to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。 2．答案：inspiring 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词fables应用形容词inspiring，故填inspiring。 3．答案：helps 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an ancient Chinese fable，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 4．答案：to sell 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语attempt to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故填to sell。 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。短语take a look表示“看一看”。故填a。 6．答案：fairly 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词famous应用副词fairly，故填fairly。 7．答案：for 解析：考查介词。短语turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。故填for。 8．答案：leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，leave与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词和while构成时间状语，故填leaving。 9．答案：that 解析：考查表语从句。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 10．答案：judgement 解析：考查名词。作宾语，应用名词judgement，不可数。故填judgement。 学生用书第58页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $