课时测评3 Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评3　Discovering Useful Structures (时间：45分钟　满分：70分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The building plans include much needed new accommodation ranging(range)from tourist class to luxury hotels. 2．The woman looking(look)at her map is a relative of my mother. 3．By the time my friend got there，his son had died on the operating(operate)table. 4．The flowers smelling(smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 5．There is a note pinned to the door saying(say)when the shop will open again. 6．It was astonishing(astonish)that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 7．The problem which he met in the new school is quite puzzling(puzzle). 8．She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the sleeping (sleep) baby. 9．When we returned to the dormitory，we found a stranger standing(stand)there. 10．We should hold the belief that seeing is believing(believe). Ⅱ.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead. →The dog drinking the polluted water yesterday is dead. 2．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed. →The crying baby makes me annoyed. 3．The result made us disappointed. →The result was disappointing to us. 4．The sun that is rising looks beautiful. →The rising sun looks beautiful. 5．The boy who stood near the window is good at playing football. →The boy standing near the window is good at playing football. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题3分，共15分) 用含有动词-ing形式的短语完成语段 One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people 1.waiting at the bus stop(在公共汽车站等车)，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy，2.riding a bike(骑自行车)beside the bus and 3.waving his arms(挥舞着双臂)，caught my attention.The driver stopped immediately.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear! It's me.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.4.Seeing the exciting scene(看到这激动人心的场面)，everyone 5.sitting on the bus(坐在公交车上的)sang high praise for the boy. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·甘肃省金昌市高一期中) The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana.It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.It's unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chugu in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies，men and women，the old and young，holding torches of burning grass above their heads，which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment，this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year.The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don't pay as much attention to us as they normally will.When they find us getting involved as they are，they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle，a friend of mine in the Peace Corps，says，“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations，not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式).But in fact，we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November.We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know.The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival.And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers，they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 1．Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A．To find a job. B．To go traveling. C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It's a holiday...as Peace Corps community volunteers.”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。 2．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us...and scream with joy.”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The steps to dance well. B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know.”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will，there is a way. C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。结合第一段“It's a holiday...as Peace Corps community volunteers.”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration...the Fire Festival rituals (仪式).”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。 B (2025·浙江省温州市高一期中) St.Patrick's Day，Ireland's National Day，is celebrated on 17th March every year，marking the anniversary of the day on which he passed away.St.Patrick is the most famous saint of Ireland.Born in Roman Britain，he was enslaved in Ireland at the age of 16，but he successfully escaped.Later，he returned to Ireland and brought his religious beliefs to its people. On St. Patrick's Day，Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.People would dance，drink，and feast on traditional meals of Irish bacon and cabbage.The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for over 1，000 years. Interestingly，however，the first parade held to celebrate St. Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United States.On 17th March 1762，Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched through New York City.Along with their music，the parade helped the soldiers reconnect with their Irish roots，as well as with fellow Irishmen serving in the English army. Over 100 St.Patrick's Day parades happen across the U．S.，with New York City and Boston hosting the biggest.In 1848，New York Irish Aid societies joined to create the official New York City St.Patrick's Day Parade，the world's oldest civilian (平民的) parade and the largest in the U．S.It draws over 150，000 participants and nearly 3 million spectators (观众)，lasting over five hours.Boston，Chicago，Philadelphia，and Savannah also celebrate the day with major parades. Today，people of all backgrounds celebrate St. Patrick's Day，especially throughout the United States，Canada and Australia.It is also celebrated in many other locations far from Ireland，including Japan，Singapore，and Russia. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源以及人们在这个节日的庆祝活动。 5．Why is St.Patrick's Day celebrated on 17th March? A．Saint Patrick died on 17 March. B．Saint Patrick was born on 17 March. C．Saint Patrick became a slave on 17 March. D．Saint Patrick escaped from Ireland on 17 March. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“St.Patrick's Day，...he passed away.”可知，在3月17日庆祝圣帕特里克节是因为圣帕特里克于3月17日去世。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “marched” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Rode. B．Sailed. C．Advanced. D．Wandered. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Interestingly，however，the first parade held to celebrate St. Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United States.”可知，1762年3月17日，在英国军队服役的爱尔兰士兵游行穿过纽约市。由此可知，marched与advanced“行进，前进”意思一致。故选C。 7．How do people in the USA celebrate St. Patrick's Day？　 A．By attending church with family members. B．By attending outdoor musical performances. C．By organizing large St. Patrick's Day parades. D．By setting off fireworks and enjoying Irish cuisine. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over 100 St.Patrick's Day parades happen across the U．S.，with New York City and Boston hosting the biggest.”可知，美国人通过组织大型圣帕特里克节游行来庆祝圣帕特里克节。故选C。 8．What do we know about St. Patrick's Day? A．It is no longer a religious festival for the Irish. B．It has the largest parade in Ireland. C．It was first celebrated in the United States. D．It has now become an international festival. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today，people of all backgrounds celebrate St. Patrick's Day，especially throughout the United States，Canada and Australia.”可推知，圣帕特里克节现在已经成为一个国际性的节日。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·山东省潍坊高一检测) Many people hold at least one memory of a kite — be it a simple yet classic diamond-shaped model，or a 1._______ (color) bird-shaped kind with vividly flapping wings.It could be seen on a sunny spring or autumn day in a pastoral landscape with family 2._______ (member).As the wind picks up，the kite runs as 3._______ (rapid) as they can，until it goes up high into the sky and dances in the air. Throughout history，kites have been 4._______ important part of people's lives，shaped by cultural traditions.They are not just fun to fly but also show the long-lasting spirit of Chinese culture. In traditional Chinese custom，kites 5._______ (fly) around Tomb-Sweeping Day in early April 6._______ (get) away from bad things.It also symbolizes a longing for loved ones who have passed away.The same goes for the Dragon Boat Festival 7._______ people fly kites to attract good fortune and drive bad luck. Crafting the frame，painting the pattern，pasting the surface and flying the kite are the key to 8._______ (make) a kite.The main material is bamboo because of 9._______ it) good flexibility (弹力)，especially the bamboo harvested in winter.After being cut down，it still needs to be dried indoors at the right temperature for over half a year to remove the moisture (水汽) 10._______ it can be used. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是风筝在中国文化中的意义，包括其作为传统节日活动的角色、象征意义以及制作工艺，展现了风筝背后深厚的文化底蕴和精神价值。 1．答案：colorful 解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词bird-shaped kind，color的形容词为colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，符合句意。故填colorful。 2．答案：members 解析：考查名词。member为可数名词，意为“成员”，结合句意，此处应用该名词的复数形式泛指家庭成员。故填members。 3．答案：rapidly 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词runs，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“快速地”，符合句意。故填rapidly。 4．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。part意为“部分”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处用不定冠词，泛指某一部分，且important的首个音素为元音，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．答案：are flown 解析：考查时态和语态。此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，该句应该用一般现在时，且主语kites和动词fly为被动关系，所以此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are flown。 6．答案：to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 7．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dragon Boat Festival，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 8．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语the key to中的to为介词，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 9．答案：its 解析：考查代词。根据该空后的名词flexibility可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词。故填its。 10．答案：before/until 解析：考查状语从句。根据该句句意可知，竹子被砍后，要在温度适合的室内晾半年以上除去水分，才能使用，所以此处用连词before或者until引导时间状语从句。故填before/until。 学生用书第19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $