Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“宇宙探索”主题，系统整合核心词汇（如attach、argue）、拓展词形变化（如limit→limited→limitless）、重点短语（如figure out、result in）及典型句式（如倍数表达法），通过“语基自查-串讲-应用”三级梳理，结合规律方法（如动词+ing构成名词）建立知识关联，形成完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如写作模块采用“仿写四步法”（仿结构布局→语言规范→句式升级→连句成篇），引导学生从分析范文逻辑到独立完成议论文。读后续写通过“划读语篇-续写构思-成文”训练，提升叙事逻辑与表达准确性。分层测评设计（基础训练夯实词汇句式，素养提升强化语篇理解与综合应用）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固单元知识。

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练 提能力 2 模仿范文 学写作 3 课时测评 4 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．______ a document　　　 附加文件 2．show your _______ 展示肌肉 3．_____ on water 漂浮在水上 4．do it _________ 否则就这样做 5．______ repair 无法修复 6．__________ evidence 充足的证据 7．be _____ to experience the natural beauty 渴望体验自然之美 attach muscles float otherwise beyond sufficient keen 8．_______ water 浅水 9．_______ recognition 模式识别 10．_______ model 监视器模型 11．natural ________ 自然资源 12．_______ mask 氧气面罩 shallow pattern monitor resource oxygen 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ n．神秘事物；谜 →mysterious adj.神秘的 2．_______ vt.回收利用；再利用 →recycling n．回收利用；再利用 3．____ n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏 →lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 4．_______ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 →currently adv.现时；当前 mystery recycle lack current 5．________ n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 →analyz(s)e v．分析 6．_______ adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限的 →limit vt.& n．限制 →limitation n．局限；限制性条件 7．_______ adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭 →close vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.接近地 →closely adv.仔细地；严密地 analysis limited closing 8．_____ n．地球；世界；地球仪 →global adj.全球的；全世界的 9．_____ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论 →argument n．争论；争吵；论点 10．_______ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 →regularly adv.经常；定期地 globe argue regular 规律方法 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ing构成名词 示例：recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→recycling n．回收利用；再利用 read v．阅读→reading n．阅读 write v．写作→writing n．写作 2．规律：名词＋后缀-less构成形容词 示例：limit n．限制→limitless adj.无限的 care n．关心→careless adj.粗心的 home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的 阅读单词——识记 1．the solar system　　　　　 _____系 2．the soap opera _____剧 3．the damp towel 潮湿的_____ 4．a microwave oven 一个_______ 5．a box of tissues 一盒_____ 6．facility management _____管理 7．the fatal disease _______疾病 8．high-end products _______产品 9．a soft pillow 软_____ 10．foam plastic _____塑料 太阳 肥皂 毛巾 微波炉 纸巾 设施 致命的 高端的 枕头 泡沫 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白　 __________ 2．导致；造成 ________ 3．所以；结果(是) ___________ 4．提供生活所需 _____________ 5．最后 _________ 6．用完；耗尽(物作主语) ________ 第二组　英译汉 7．a lack of _____ 8．more than _____ 9．all kinds of ___________ figure out result in as a result provide for sb in closing run out 缺乏 多于 各种各样的 典型句式——默背 返回 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 句型公式　倍数表达法 教材原句　Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about _______________(两倍高)Mount Qomolangma. twice as high as 语基讲练 提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论(argument n．争论；争吵；论点) (教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。   归 纳 (1)argue with sb about/over sth　因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against 赞成/反对…… argue that... 主张……；认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争吵 　　 佳句 (2023·全国乙卷)Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.(应用文之短文投稿)渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Mr Smith always argued _______ me，which made me very angry. ②The boy argued ____ his teacher about his homework. ③She argued her brother ____ applying for the art school. ④______________________________________________________用名词argument改写句②) against with into The boy had an argument with his teacher about his homework. result in导致；造成 (教材原句)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 它直接导致了现在许多卫星环绕地球运行。   (1)result from　　 由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于……　　 佳句 The heavy rainfall in the mountains resulted in a sudden increase in the river's water level.(读后续写之环境描写)山区的大雨导致河流水位突然上升。 2 归 纳 语段填空/同义句转换 ①His stomachache _____________(由……造成) his eating too much. ②People have better access to health care than they used to，and，__________ (所以)，they're living longer. ③__________________________________________(用result in改写句①) resulted from 　 as a result　 His eating too much resulted in his stomachache. run out用完；耗尽 (教材原句)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out. 为人类在太空中找一个新家很有必要，因为地球上的资源会耗尽。 3 归 纳 (1)run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人； (2)run out“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词； (3)give out“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语； (4)use up“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。　　 佳句 Caring for the environment becomes very important as earth's natural resources will run out.(应用文之演讲稿)爱护环境很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①We ran out ___ time before the party. ②They gave ____ after a long journey. ③All the supplies had been used ___ before they got rescued. ④ __________________________(用run out改写句①) of out up Time ran out before the party. attach vt.系；绑；贴 (教材原句)While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉时，他们必须把自己绑在什么东西上，以防止漂浮。   attach...to...　　 把……系到/贴到/附在……上 be attached to 喜欢，依恋，附属于 attach(much/great)importance to... 认为……(很)重要 　　 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Overall，I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I am attaching a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it.(应用文之活动介绍)总的来说，我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片，希望你能喜欢。 4 归 纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We should attach great importance ___ the environmental protection. ②The hospital __________(attach)to the medical college. ③_________________________________________________________(把句①变为被动语态) to　 is attached　 Great importance should be attached to the environmental protection. 归 纳 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：倍数表达法 (教材原句)Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。   (1)A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B； (2)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B； (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/height/...) ＋of＋B。　　 佳句 The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one. 这个金属箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。 返回 一句多译 在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。 →The new stadium being built will be _________________ the playground. (than) →The new stadium being built will be ___________________ the playground. (as...as) →The new stadium being built will be ___________________ the playground. (size) twice bigger than three times as big as three times the size of 模仿范文 学写作 返回 NO.1　单元写作——关于太空探索的议论文　 原文呈现 IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY? Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems，such as pollution and fatal diseases.However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.[1]It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis，the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries，and everyday products，such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras，are changing our lives. Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.[2]The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future，humans may live on both planets. In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. 名师圈点 学语言 第一、二段 1．文章第一段 argue，stop，exploring，solutions，fails等词语对人类是否应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空进行辩论，出现了两种观点。 2．第二段中使用了高级句式，句[1]中exploring space是动词-ing形式短语作主语。表达了探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 第三至五段 1．文章第三至五段promoted，benefit，created，widely，provide，new，better等词语细致形象地描写了太空探索已经促进了造福于我们所有人的技术提升，甚至找到了解决问题的方法。在未来，人类可能生活在两个星球上。 2．第四段中使用了高级句式，句[2]中In order to 在句中作目的状语，“that could one day be our new home”是定语从句。 展现了为了供养增长如此迅速的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，它们有一天可能成为我们新的家园。 知结构 1．文章由三部分组成，第一部分提出了辩论的话题“是否应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空”。第二部分详细地从战胜世界饥饿、促进技术提升和寻找其他适合居住的行星三个方面论述了探索太空发挥的积极作用。第三部分做出总结，说明了探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去。 2．文章第一段第一句交代了世界各国都正把数十亿美元和大量时间花费在各种太空任务上。第二句和第四句点明了赞成和反对两种观点。 3．文章第二至四段从三个方面论述了探索太空发挥的积极作用。在表达中使用了Firstly，Secondly，Finally等词使文章表达条理清晰。　　　　 仿写作 情境任务写作 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 30%的同学认为： 70%的同学认为： 1.不值得探索 2.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 1.值得探索 2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题 仿写程序步骤 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：_____________________________ 第二段：_________________ 第三段：_________________ 第四段：___________ 提出问题——太空是否值得探索 反对的观点及原因 赞成的观点及原因 自己的观点 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)这些钱被花在太空探索上。 The money _________________________． (2)这些钱可以用来解决地球的饥饿和污染等问题。 ______________________________________________ such as starvation and pollution. (3)70%的人认为太空值得探索。 70% think ______________________． is spent on space exploration The money can be used to solve the earth's problems space is worth exploring (4)我们从中受益匪浅。 We have ___________________． (5)太空研究将使我们能够找到新的资源来解决地球上的能源短缺问题。 Space research _____________________________ to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. benefited a lot from it will enable us to find new sources 3．三仿句式高级表达 (6)用含有过去分词作定语的句子连接句(1)和句(2)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (7)用含有because的句子连接句(3)和句(4)。 _______________________________________________________________ The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of those against it think the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. Space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. From my point of view，I am strongly for it. NO.2　读后续写——“划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·西北工业大学附中高一检测) Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers. On their way home，Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store.They went inside the store to see how much it cost.They saw the price and it was too expensive.They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough. They left the store sad and disappointed.Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up.Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday. When they got home，Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday. Their family didn't have much when it came to money.So，when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted，he found it was too expensive. They couldn't afford it. On the day of his birthday，Carlos got up early，excited to see his gift.But when he got to the living room，he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box.His dad had made it for him.It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted. Tears flowed (流) from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out.But he didn't want to. Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen，only the cardboard box.She saw their dad beside it，bent down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down. Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday.So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up.She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea. Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise for him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．_________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：划读语篇 Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers． On their way home，Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store．They went inside the store to see how much it cost．They saw the price and it was too expensive．They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough． They left the store sad and disappointed．Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up．Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday． When they got home，Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday. Their family didn't have much when it came to money．So，when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted，he found it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it． On the day of his birthday，Carlos got up early，excited to see his gift.But when he got to the living room，he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him.It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted. Tears flowed (流) from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out.But he didn't want to. Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen，only the cardboard box.She saw their dad beside it，bent down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down. Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday.So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up．She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea. Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise for him． ①开端：Carlos和Maya梦想成为太空探险者，并在回家的路上看到了一艘玩具飞船，他们进入商店查看价格。 ②发展：他们发现飞船太贵了，虽然尝试凑钱，但依然无法负担。 ③发展：Carlos突然想到生日临近，或许可以请求父母为自己购买这艘飞船作为生日礼物。 ④情感起伏：尽管父母无法买飞船，但Carlos的父亲用纸箱做了一个飞船，Carlos虽然感动，却对这个替代品感到失望，哭了起来。 ⑤伏笔：Maya看到哥哥伤心，决定用创造力让哥哥重拾笑容，并且给他带来了惊喜。 第二步：续写构思 1．续写第一段首句：Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. ①与上面第一段首句的衔接句：玛雅邀请卡洛斯坐到她前面，驾驶飞船。 ②过渡句：他看到玛雅脸上充满了兴奋，于是他也坐进了飞船。 ③过渡句：爸爸站在飞船后面，开始模仿飞船起飞的声音，并慢慢推着纸箱飞船。 ④与下面第二段首句的衔接句：当他们进入客厅时，四周的墙壁上闪烁着星星。卡洛斯感觉自己仿佛进入了太空。 2．续写第二段首句：A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”． ①与上面第二段首句的衔接句：卡洛斯和玛雅从飞船里出来。 ②过渡句：当他们走向餐桌时，走路的样子就像电视里那些宇航员。 ③过渡句：吃完饭后，他们重新回到飞船里。他们整天都待在飞船里。 ④主旨句：卡洛斯笑着对爸爸喊道：“这是我收到过的最棒的生日礼物。我爱你，爸爸！” 第三步：依据“构思”成文 Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　Maya invited Carlos to sit in front of her and drive the spaceship. He could see the excitement on Maya's face so he got in the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's voice.Their dad stood behind the spaceship and then started making the sound of a spaceship during lift-off and pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly.When they came into the living room，there were stars shining around the walls.He felt like he was in outer space. A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．_________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carlos and Maya got out of the spaceship. As they were walking towards the table，they walked just like those spacemen shown on TV.After they ate，they got back in their spaceship. They spent all day in the spaceship.When it was time for bed，Carlos called out to his dad and said with a smile，“That was the best birthday gift ever.I love you，Dad！” 返回 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Work hard._________(否则)you will feel disappointed. 2．Both the color and _______(图案)of this silk are in good taste. 3．The human brain needs to be without ______(氧气)for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. 4．It will use cameras and sensors to _______ (监控) the animals. 5．To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen your leg _______(肌肉). 6．___________(智能手机)have become a part of our lives. 7．He is a s______ thinker whose opinions aren't worth much. 8．Where the treasure had gone remained a m______． Otherwise pattern oxygen monitor muscles Smartphones hallow ystery Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The lack of water has become a ______(globe)problem that needs to be solved urgently. 2．I've made this ________(argue)，and not a few people would disagree with me. 3．If we can use ________(recycle)materials，we will cause less pollution to the earth. 4．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________(analyse). 5．He _________(regular)drives from his home to his place of employment. 6．Though we are young and our power is _______(limit)，every effort we make counts! global argument recycled analysis regularly limited Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．最后，我想谈谈我们所作的努力。(closing) __________，I would like to say a few words about the efforts we have made. 2．太阳能的一个优点是它永远不会耗尽。(run out) One advantage of solar energy is ______________________． 3．结果，我被选为全运会的志愿者。(result) __________，I was chosen as a volunteer for the National Games. 4．她不知道是现在就结婚还是等等再说。(whether...or...) She doesn't know ______________________________________． 5．我们后院的树是前院那棵的两倍高。 The tree in our backyard is ______________ the one in the front yard. In closing that it will never run out As a result whether she should get married now or wait twice as tall as Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 　　近日，教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展 另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩 你的观点 …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently，there is a heated discussion on whether students should be given labor education at school. As for students，opinions are divided.On the one hand，some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health and all-round development. On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time spent on study.What's more，it will have a negative effect on their grades. As far as I'm concerned，students definitely should receive labor education so that they'll value more what labor brings about. 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·陕西省渭南市高一期末) Should humans explore space? If you ask me，I'll definitely give a positive answer. The exploration of space has a direct impact on the lives of humans，as well as the state of our world.Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world，connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide.The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere.Furthermore，weather satellites can predict harmful weather conditions.It allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives. Space programs can also indirectly contribute to the solution to poverty and world hunger.For example，large pieces of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies.The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite.It can screen areas of land within a very short time，indicating useful measures such as the condition of crops，soil rainfall and droughts.It can then send this information to ground stations on the earth for better use. Furthermore，access to better education means better life prospects and opportunities for human beings.Rural (乡村的) communities have disadvantaged access to education.And satellite communication technologies are trying to bridge this gap.With the development of technology，students can now access any information and connect with peers and teachers in different parts of the world through video conferences and the creation of virtual classrooms. Space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet，but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be a threat for all mankind.With the development of space technology，it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文章具体介绍了进行探索太空的好处和必要性。 1．What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2? A．Improve the traffic on the earth. B．Promote travel between countries. C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters. D．Help humans communicate and exchange information. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Satellites...and broadcasting information worldwide.”可知，太空探索可以帮助人类沟通和交换信息，特别是通过卫星的全球连接。故选D项。 √ 2．How can space programs help with poverty and world hunger? A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites. B．By transporting food worldwide more easily. C．By creating job opportunities for the poor. D．By protecting available electricity resources. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most effective tool...on the earth for better use.”可知，太空项目可以通过利用人造地球卫星促进作物生产来帮助消除贫困和世界饥饿。故选A项。 √ 3．What does the author think of exploring mining resources on other planets? A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Necessary. D．Useless. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets，such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.”可推断，作者认为开采其他星球的资源是必要的，尤其是考虑到地球资源的有限性。故选C项。 √ 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why Is Space Exploration Important? B．Why Should Humankind Keep Thinking? C．Why Should We Recover Space Technology? D．Why Should Humans Keep Developing Technologies? 标题归纳题。文章表达了作者支持太空探索，并详细介绍了太空探索的好处及其必要性。因此，A项“为什么太空探索很重要？”符合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·吉林省松原高一检测) Li Changtian，an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall，never disappoints others.Inspired by Zhai Zhigang's spacewalk，he 1 to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced 2 like spacecrafts in the future.To be a good astronaut，one should have 3 knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness.Otherwise，he would never 4 his goal.To build up his muscles，Li did sports 5 ．He also studied hard at school，reading books about the universe，satellites，spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work 6 ．At 25，he was successfully admitted as a(n) 7 to China National Space Administration，an agency which 8 advanced facilities for training astronauts.The first time he was 9 on board，he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n) 10 of gravity and oxygen. 11 ，he didn't send a signal to his monitor to 12 ．Instead，with aching tissues and shallow 13 ，Li continued the training procedure.The moment he went out，he almost threw up.After briefly washing his face with a towel，he 14 to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his 15 and patience，he is now a super astronaut. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李长天为了成为一名宇航员，学习努力，定期锻炼，最终被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员。由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。 1．A．desired B．threatened C．proved D．applied 2．A．apartments B．vehicles C．architecture D．campus 根据后文“like spacecrafts”可知是乘坐先进的宇宙飞船(太空交通工具)去探索太阳系。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“to become an astronaut”和下文“To build up his muscles...in his limited spare time.” 以及他被中国国家航天局录取，可知他渴望成为宇航员。故选A。 3．A．sufficient B．meaningful C．current D．original 4．A．control B．miss C．defeat D．realize 根据宾语“his goal”可知，实现目标应用动词realize。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“To be a good astronaut”以及常识，成为一名优秀的宇航员，应该有足够的知识。故选A。 5．A．flexibly B．finally C．regularly D．easily 6．A．broke in B．ran out C．worked out D．paid off √ √ 根据上文“To build up his muscles”以及常识可知，增强肌肉需要定期锻炼。故选C。 根据后文“to China National Space Administration”提到他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，可知是努力得到了回报。故选D。 7．A．chairman B．firefighter C．astronaut D．official 8．A．draws B．seeks C．selects D．provides √ √ 呼应上文“to become an astronaut”指他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，故选C。 根据后文“advanced facilities for training astronauts”可知，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供……”。故选D。 9．A．trained B．removed C．attached D．hired 10．A．fear B．part C．lack D．act √ √ 根据上文“The first time he”以及提到他被作为宇航员录取，所以是接受训练。且上文“for training astronauts”也是提示。故选A。 根据上文“as if he would die”和空后“of gravity and oxygen”以及常识可知，飞船上缺乏重力和氧气，他感觉自己会死，故选C。 11．A．So B．Instead C．However D．And 12．A．fly B．stop C．continue D．approach √ √ 结合前后文语境可知，上文提到好像会死，后文则说没有停下来，为转折关系，故选C。 根据后文“Li continued the training procedure”可知，他没有给他的监视器发信号让他停下来。故选B。 13．A．practicing B．breathing C．streaming D．functioning 14．A．continued B．refused C．responded D．stopped √ √ 上文提到缺乏重力和氧气，所以是呼吸急促。故选B。 根据后文“to check out his training analysis data on the computer”指他训练完后不顾身体不适继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。故选A。 15．A．impression B．determination C．regret D．excitement √ 结合上文提到他在身体不适应的情况下仍然坚持训练，可知他很有决心。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·福建省莆田市高一期中) Plants are actually grown in space already.Do you know the fact that astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站)ate the first space-grown salad on August 10，2015? And yes，they liked 1.______they ate. Growing a plant in space is not an easy task.2.__________(normal)，growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth，so imagine how challenging it would be 3.________(grow) those greens in microgravity (微重力) and under highly 4.___________ (control) soil conditions，humidity(湿度)，light，and various gases. what Normally　 to grow controlled Traditionally，roots grow and spread downwards due to gravity.Still，in space，where 5.____ effect of gravity is slight，things change，and they do so quite strongly.Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship，with its roots 6.________ (stick) out in every direction? Therefore，keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important.To achieve this，Rick Mastracchio，the 7.________(found) of a special container named “Veggie”，made great efforts with his partner 8.____a few years. the sticking founder for Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a more complex and 9._______(large) effort.Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants grow in such artificial conditions are safe to consume，have no side effects and 10.____ (be) pleasant to eat...at least a little. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在国际空间站上种植植物的挑战性以及宇航员首次在太空中吃到了自种的沙拉这一事实。 larger　 are 考查副词。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，normally意为“通常，正常地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Normally。 1．答案：what 2．答案：Normally 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，意为：……的东西。故填what。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，soil conditions与control之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用过去分词表被动。故填controlled。 3．答案：to grow 4．答案：controlled 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处为“It is ＋ adj.＋ to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，应使用不定式作真正主语。故填to grow。 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处在句子中作宾补，因与其逻辑主语roots之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。 5．答案：the 6．答案：sticking 考查冠词。分析句子结构，因空处后面名词被介词短语修饰，特指重力的影响，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 考查介词。分析句子结构，根据下文“a few years”可知，此处表示“一段时间”，应使用介词for。故填for。 7．答案：founder 8．答案：for 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应填入名词形式，founder意为“创始人”。故填founder。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构，plants为复数主语，且本句描述的是一般性事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时的复数形式are。故填are。 9．答案：larger 10．答案：are 考查比较级。根据空前的and以及more complex可知，此处是要把太空种植和地球上的种植进行对比，应使用比较级，与more complex并列，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 返回 $