Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕太空探索主题，系统整合核心词汇（如attach, argue）、拓展词汇（如recycle-recycling构词规律）、重点短语（如result in, run out）及倍数表达法等语法点，构建从词汇积累到句式运用，再到议论文写作（含仿写步骤）和读后续写（划读与构思）的递进式学习支架。 资料亮点在于通过构词规律（如动词+ing变名词）培养学习能力，议论文写作模块引导学生从结构布局到语言规范仿写，提升语言能力与逻辑思维品质。读后续写通过划读文本、分步构思，锻炼学生创造性表达。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．attach a document　　　 附加文件 2．show your muscles 展示肌肉 3．float on water 漂浮在水上 4．do it otherwise 否则就这样做 5．beyond repair 无法修复 6．sufficient evidence 充足的证据 7．be keen to experience the natural beauty 渴望体验自然之美 8．shallow water 浅水 9．pattern recognition 模式识别 10．monitor model 监视器模型 11．natural resource 自然资源 12．oxygen mask 氧气面罩 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 2．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→recycling n．回收利用；再利用 3．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 4．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.现时；当前 5．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析 6．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制→limitation n．局限；限制性条件 7．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→close vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.接近地→closely adv.仔细地；严密地 8．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的 9．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 10．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 学生用书第105页 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ing构成名词 示例：recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→recycling n．回收利用；再利用 read v．阅读→reading n．阅读 write v．写作→writing n．写作 2．规律：名词＋后缀-less构成形容词 示例：limit n．限制→limitless adj.无限的 care n．关心→careless adj.粗心的 home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的 　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the solar system　　　　　　 太阳系 2．the soap opera 肥皂剧 3．the damp towel 潮湿的毛巾 4．a microwave oven 一个微波炉 5．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 6．facility management 设施管理 7．the fatal disease 致命的疾病 8．high-end products 高端的产品 9．a soft pillow 软枕头 10．foam plastic 泡沫塑料 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白　 figure out 2．导致；造成 result in 3．所以；结果(是) as a result 4．提供生活所需 provide for sb 5．最后 in closing 6．用完；耗尽(物作主语) run out 第二组　英译汉 7．a lack of 缺乏 8．more than 多于 9．all kinds of 各种各样的 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 句型公式　倍数表达法 教材原句　Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as(两倍高)Mount Qomolangma. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论(argument n．争论；争吵；论点) (教材原句)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。 (1)argue with sb about/over sth　 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against 赞成/反对…… argue that... 主张……；认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争吵 　　 佳句 (2023·全国乙卷)Eager to master some basic living skills，I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.(应用文之短文投稿)渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Mr Smith always argued against me，which made me very angry. ②The boy argued with his teacher about his homework. ③She argued her brother into applying for the art school. ④The boy had an argument with his teacher about his homework.(用名词argument改写句②) 学生用书第106页 result in导致；造成 (教材原句)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 它直接导致了现在许多卫星环绕地球运行。 (1)result from　　 由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 所以；结果(是) as a result of 由于……　　 佳句 The heavy rainfall in the mountains resulted in a sudden increase in the river's water level.(读后续写之环境描写)山区的大雨导致河流水位突然上升。 语段填空/同义句转换 ①His stomachache resulted from (由……造成) his eating too much. ②People have better access to health care than they used to，and，as a result (所以)，they're living longer. ③His eating too much resulted in his stomachache.(用result in改写句①) run out用完；耗尽 (教材原句)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out. 为人类在太空中找一个新家很有必要，因为地球上的资源会耗尽。 (1)run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人； (2)run out“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词； (3)give out“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语； (4)use up“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。　　 佳句 Caring for the environment becomes very important as earth's natural resources will run out.(应用文之演讲稿)爱护环境很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①We ran out of time before the party. ②They gave out after a long journey. ③All the supplies had been used up before they got rescued. ④ Time ran out before the party.(用run out改写句①) attach vt.系；绑；贴 (教材原句)While sleeping，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 睡觉时，他们必须把自己绑在什么东西上，以防止漂浮。 attach...to...　　 把……系到/贴到/附在……上 be attached to 喜欢，依恋，附属于 attach(much/great)importance to... 认为……(很)重要 　　 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Overall，I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I am attaching a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it.(应用文之活动介绍)总的来说，我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片，希望你能喜欢。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We should attach great importance to the environmental protection. ②The hospital is attached(attach)to the medical college. ③Great importance should be attached to the environmental protection.(把句①变为被动语态) 学生用书第107页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：倍数表达法 (教材原句)Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars，is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。 (1)A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B； (2)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B； (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/height/...) ＋of＋B。　　 佳句 The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one. 这个金属箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。 一句多译 在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。 →The new stadium being built will be twice bigger than the playground.(than) →The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the playground.(as...as) →The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the playground.(size) NO.1　单元写作——关于太空探索的议论文 ◎ IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY? Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead，we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems，such as pollution and fatal diseases.However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.[1]It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis，the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. Secondly，space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example，space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today，space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries，and everyday products，such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras，are changing our lives. Finally，sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.[2]The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future，humans may live on both planets. In closing，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore，it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. ◎ 学语言 第一、二段 1．文章第一段 argue，stop，exploring，solutions，fails等词语对人类是否应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空进行辩论，出现了两种观点。 2．第二段中使用了高级句式，句[1]中exploring space是动词-ing形式短语作主语。表达了探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 第三至五段 1．文章第三至五段promoted，benefit，created，widely，provide，new，better等词语细致形象地描写了太空探索已经促进了造福于我们所有人的技术提升，甚至找到了解决问题的方法。在未来，人类可能生活在两个星球上。 2．第四段中使用了高级句式，句[2]中In order to 在句中作目的状语，“that could one day be our new home”是定语从句。 学生用书第108页 展现了为了供养增长如此迅速的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，它们有一天可能成为我们新的家园。 知结构 1．文章由三部分组成，第一部分提出了辩论的话题“是否应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空”。第二部分详细地从战胜世界饥饿、促进技术提升和寻找其他适合居住的行星三个方面论述了探索太空发挥的积极作用。第三部分做出总结，说明了探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去。 2．文章第一段第一句交代了世界各国都正把数十亿美元和大量时间花费在各种太空任务上。第二句和第四句点明了赞成和反对两种观点。 3．文章第二至四段从三个方面论述了探索太空发挥的积极作用。在表达中使用了Firstly，Secondly，Finally等词使文章表达条理清晰。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [情境任务写作] 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 30%的同学认为： 70%的同学认为： 1.不值得探索 2.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题 1.值得探索 2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：提出问题——太空是否值得探索 第二段：反对的观点及原因 第三段：赞成的观点及原因 第四段：自己的观点 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)这些钱被花在太空探索上。 The money is spent on space exploration． (2)这些钱可以用来解决地球的饥饿和污染等问题。 The money can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. (3)70%的人认为太空值得探索。 70% think space is worth exploring． (4)我们从中受益匪浅。 We have benefited a lot from it． (5)太空研究将使我们能够找到新的资源来解决地球上的能源短缺问题。 学生用书第109页 Space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. 3．三仿句式高级表达 (6)用含有过去分词作定语的句子连接句(1)和句(2)。 The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. (7)用含有because的句子连接句(3)和句(4)。 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 [参考范文] Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of those against it think the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it.Space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. From my point of view，I am strongly for it. NO.2　读后续写—— “划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·西北工业大学附中高一检测) Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers. On their way home，Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store.They went inside the store to see how much it cost.They saw the price and it was too expensive.They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough. They left the store sad and disappointed.Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up.Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday. When they got home，Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday. Their family didn't have much when it came to money.So，when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted，he found it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it. On the day of his birthday，Carlos got up early，excited to see his gift.But when he got to the living room，he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box.His dad had made it for him.It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted. Tears flowed (流) from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out.But he didn't want to. Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen，only the cardboard box.She saw their dad beside it，bent down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down. Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday.So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up.She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea. Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise for him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. 学生用书第110页 A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”． 第一步：划读语篇 Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers． On their way home，Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store．They went inside the store to see how much it cost．They saw the price and it was too expensive．They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough． They left the store sad and disappointed．Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up．Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday． When they got home，Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday. Their family didn't have much when it came to money．So，when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted，he found it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it． On the day of his birthday，Carlos got up early，excited to see his gift.But when he got to the living room，he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him.It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted. Tears flowed (流) from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out.But he didn't want to. Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen，only the cardboard box.She saw their dad beside it，bent down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down. Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday.So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up．She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea. Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise for him． ①开端：Carlos和Maya梦想成为太空探险者，并在回家的路上看到了一艘玩具飞船，他们进入商店查看价格。 ②发展：他们发现飞船太贵了，虽然尝试凑钱，但依然无法负担。 ③发展：Carlos突然想到生日临近，或许可以请求父母为自己购买这艘飞船作为生日礼物。 ④情感起伏：尽管父母无法买飞船，但Carlos的父亲用纸箱做了一个飞船，Carlos虽然感动，却对这个替代品感到失望，哭了起来。 ⑤伏笔：Maya看到哥哥伤心，决定用创造力让哥哥重拾笑容，并且给他带来了惊喜。 学生用书第111页 第二步：续写构思 1．续写第一段首句：Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. ①与上面第一段首句的衔接句：玛雅邀请卡洛斯坐到她前面，驾驶飞船。 ②过渡句：他看到玛雅脸上充满了兴奋，于是他也坐进了飞船。 ③过渡句：爸爸站在飞船后面，开始模仿飞船起飞的声音，并慢慢推着纸箱飞船。 ④与下面第二段首句的衔接句：当他们进入客厅时，四周的墙壁上闪烁着星星。卡洛斯感觉自己仿佛进入了太空。 2．续写第二段首句：A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”． ①与上面第二段首句的衔接句：卡洛斯和玛雅从飞船里出来。 ②过渡句：当他们走向餐桌时，走路的样子就像电视里那些宇航员。 ③过渡句：吃完饭后，他们重新回到飞船里。他们整天都待在飞船里。 ④主旨句：卡洛斯笑着对爸爸喊道：“这是我收到过的最棒的生日礼物。我爱你，爸爸！” 第三步：依据“构思”成文 Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”． 【范文赏析】 Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.Maya invited Carlos to sit in front of her and drive the spaceship.He could see the excitement on Maya's face so he got in the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's voice.Their dad stood behind the spaceship and then started making the sound of a spaceship during lift-off and pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly.When they came into the living room，there were stars shining around the walls.He felt like he was in outer space. A moment later，they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．Carlos and Maya got out of the spaceship.As they were walking towards the table，they walked just like those spacemen shown on TV.After they ate，they got back in their spaceship.They spent all day in the spaceship.When it was time for bed，Carlos called out to his dad and said with a smile，“That was the best birthday gift ever.I love you，Dad！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $