Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“道德与美德”主题，通过名人名言中英文对照导入，以词汇热身（如moral, virtue）和听力对话（如Lin Qiaozhi的道德困境故事）搭建学习支架，衔接后续阅读分析与写作任务，帮助学生构建主题知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实案例与语言实践，通过听力态度推测技法（如分析语调、转折词）培养思维品质，结合Orion Jean慈善活动等阅读材料深化文化意识，采用小组讨论、写作展示等活动发展语言能力。学生能在实践中提升道德认知与语言运用能力，教师可借助多样化任务提升教学效率。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境：人与自我——道德与美德 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking & Talking 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 1 课时测评 2 Listening and Speaking 1．______ adj.　　　　　　　 道德的；道义上的 　　　　n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．______ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．________ n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4．______________ 道德困境 5．_____ vi. 昏倒；晕厥 　　　　adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 moral virtue　 dilemma moral dilemma　 faint 6．all the time ___________ 7．mention v. _____ 8．take the entrance exam _____________ 9．next to _______ 10．get into medical university ___________ 11．full of hard choices _______________ 总是；一直　 提到　 参加入学考试 旁边的　 上医科大学 充满艰难的选择 Listening and Talking 12．_____ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 13．____ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 14．________ n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 15．________ adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 chain　 café　 waitress　 pregnant 16．foundation n. _______ 17．work v. _____________________ 18．the famous country song _______________ 19．break down _________ 20．payment n. _____ 21．change n. ___________ 22．a surprise ending ___________ 23．customer n. _____ 24．light spark _________ 基金会 起作用；产生预期效果　 著名的乡村歌曲 发生故障 付款　 零钱；找头 意外的结局　 顾客　 激起火花 Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 14 and fill in the blanks. Luke：Hi Jane！What are you reading? Jane：Oh，hey，Luke！I'm reading a very interesting 1._______________ about moral dilemmas. Luke：Moral dilemma? What do you mean? Jane：You know，it's when you have two choices，and you have to choose one，but for 2._____________，sometimes it could be 3._______________ to decide. Step Ⅱ　While listening 听力填空 magazine article　 moral reasons　 really difficult　 Luke：Oh，situations like that don't happen very often，do they? Jane：Actually，I think people face moral dilemmas 4.____________，even us students. Luke：Really? Like what? Jane：Well，for example，it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a 5._______ university in Beijing.During the exam，the student 6.___________ fainted.The girl had a choice.Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student? Luke：Surely the teachers would 7._________ the student who fainted! all the time　 medical　 next to her　 look after　 Jane：Well，that's what I thought—but not this girl.She stopped to help the student，thinking that it was better to 8._______________ the other person first. Luke：So what happened to her exam? Jane：She never finished it.Instead，she carried the student to 9.___________ and looked after her.Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister. Luke：I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university！Who would do such a thing? put the needs of a safe place Jane：Well，that girl was Lin Qiaozhi.She later did get into medical university and then she became a great doctor.She 10.______________ for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies. Luke：Oh，wow！So she became a doctor even though she 11.____________ that day! Jane：Yes.Her life was full of hard choices，but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need.She always cared for others 12.____________________． became famous　 left her exam　 more than for herself Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 19 and fill in the blanks. Host：Hello and welcome to the Rush Hour Show，the radio show for your way home.Our guest today is Kevin Miller，with the Pay It Forward Foundation. Welcome，Kevin，so what is “paying it forward”？ Kevin：Hi，there.So “paying it forward” means that if you 1.______________ from someone，you don't try to pay them back. Instead，you go out and show kindness to someone else. Host：Oh，so it's like helping 2.___________．Can you give us an example of how it works? receive kindness　 a stranger　 Kevin：Well，I'm sure you've heard the famous country song，“The Chain of Love”．The song starts with a man who helps a lady whose car 3._______________．The lady wants to pay him，but he won't accept payment，instead telling the woman to just show kindness to 4.____________. Later，when the lady stops at a caf，she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired. When the lady finishes eating，she pays for her meal with a hundred-dollar bill.Then the lady walks out，leaving the change and a note for the waitress. Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness.The song has a 5.________ ending.The waitress goes home to her husband，happy because of the kindness the lady showed her.Then we find out that he's the man who first started the chain of kindness! has broken down another person　 surprise Host：What a great story！So does this happen in real life? Kevin：Yes，actually.One woman，after paying for her coffee，then quietly paid for the coffee of the customer 6.___________．When that customer discovered his coffee had been paid for，he paid for the customer behind him.The chain of kindness continued for hours.Nearly 400 people paid for the coffee of the person behind them! Host：Wow，that's amazing.So what can our listeners do to help? Kevin：Well，join the 7._________________ today and join the millions of people who are “paying it forward”！ We never know what light we might 8.______ in others by our kindness. behind her　 chain of kindness　 spark 技法指导明方向——如何推测态度 听力测试中常涉及推测态度题，因此在听录音时，你不仅要注意说话人所说的内容，还要注意说话人的语调。如果人们强烈不同意某件事，他们可能会夸大自己的语调。如果你听到有人说话很快或很大声，他们可能很兴奋或生气。如果他们说得很慢或经常停下来，他们可能会感到困惑或不确定自己在说什么。推测说话者的态度，应注意一些有倾向性的词语和转折连词，如would rather，would like to，prefer，but 等。因为这类词语常常表达事与愿违的事实或后悔已做过的事情。 Step Ⅲ　Post listening (2022·全国甲卷) Q：What is Susan's attitude to John's problem？ A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving. 典题示例 √ M：Well，early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August. W：That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience. M：For the first three weeks，you know，I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun，I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper.So，I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October. W：Well，it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. … 听力原文 首先根据题干中的关键词attitude可知，这是一道询问态度的试题，听时要仔细听与态度相关的词句。根据对话中最后一句“在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。”可推知，苏珊对约翰遇到的问题是持理解态度的。 精准剖析 语基讲练　提能力 返回 核心词汇练全 moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 (教材原句)Talk about moral dilemmas 谈论道德困境   (1)the moral of...　　 ……的道德教训，寓意 It's moral to do... 做……是合乎道德的 (2)morally adv. 道德上 (3)immoral adj. 不道德的　　 佳句 I would think that it is moral to cut down on food waste.(应用文之演讲稿)我认为减少食物浪费是美德。 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/应用文之升华句 ①Confucius felt happy with this，because it is moral ________ (take) possession of things like this. ②He was forced to resign because of his ________(moral)behaviour. ③这个故事的寓意是“团结就是力量”。 _____________________ is that “solidarity is strength”． to take　 immoral　 The moral of the story dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 (教材原句)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多困难选择的处境。   get out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地 put sb into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境 in a dilemma 处于困境中　　 佳句 The sudden change in the exam schedule put her into a dilemma，as it conflicted with her family trip.(读后续写之动作描写) 考试时间的突然变化使她陷入了困境，因为这与她的家庭旅行时间冲突了。 2 归 纳 返回 语段填空/读后续写之动作、心理描写 ①Which choice to take will possibly put some people _______________ (陷入困境). ②She was ____________ (处于困境中) as to whether to stay at school or get a job. ③经过深思熟虑，她终于找到了一个既能参加最好的朋友的生日派对又能参加钢琴演奏会的方法，从而摆脱了两难境地。 After much thought，____________________________________________ between attending her best friend's birthday party and her piano performance. into a dilemma 　 in a dilemma she finally found a way to get out of the dilemma 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共40分) A On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week，one old couple set out to take a relative to hospital.On their return from hospital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed to pull the car over to a stop on the hard shoulder before he passed out，leaving his wife fearing for his life as he had a heart condition. The woman，86，checked her phone to call for help，only to her disappointment to find the battery had died.Hopeless for assistance，she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help.For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then，almost out of nowhere，Shaun Smith approached them. The 31-year-old from Leighton Buzzard had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong.He pulled over behind their car.Knowing what had happened to the old man，Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down.He then called for an ambulance(救护车)，but emergency services told him it would take up to four hours to get to them. Knowing this could be dangerous for the man，he offered to drive the old couple home and the ambulance would meet them there.The paramedics(医护人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better.They said that if Shaun hadn't stopped to help，things could have been much worse. A post about Shaun's heroic deeds has gone viral online，getting over 84，000 likes and more than 3，700 comments.“The response to this has been overwhelming”，said Shaun.He added，“To me，it is not really a big deal what I've done.And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people.It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before they're driving past someone who's in need.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了肖恩在高速公路上救了一位老人的故事。 1．Why did the old man pull his car over to a stop on the hard shoulder? A．He didn't feel well. B．The battery ran out. C．He felt too hot in the car. D．He wanted to get rescued. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“On their return from hospital，the husband didn't feel well.He managed to pull the car over to a stop on the hard shoulder before he passed out，leaving his wife fearing for his life as he had a heart condition.”可知，老人把车停在硬路肩上是因为他感觉不舒服。故选A。 √ 2．Why did Shaun drive the old couple home? A．His car had the air conditioning. B．The old man could feel better at home. C．The paramedics wanted to meet them there. D．It took time to wait for the ambulance on the highway. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He then called for an ambulance(救护车)，but emergency services told him it would take up to four hours to get to them.”以及第四段第一句“Knowing this could be dangerous for the man，he offered to drive the old couple home and the ambulance would meet them there.”可知，在高速公路上等救护车需要很长时间，所以肖恩主动提出开车送他们回家。故选D。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People praise Shaun online for thanking his help. B．Shaun thinks it is natural to help someone in need. C．People don't stop while driving past someone in need. D．Shaun's story inspires many people to help others in need. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people.It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before they're driving past someone who's in need.”可知，肖恩的故事激励了许多人去帮助有需要的人。故选D。 √ 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．An Elderly Driver Felt Unwell on the Highway B．A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Highway C．Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days D．No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Highway 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段最后一句“For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then，almost out of nowhere，Shaun Smith approached them.”可知，本文主要讲述肖恩在高速公路上救了一位素不相识的老人的故事。故选B。 √ B (2025·浙江省宁波市高一期中) Orion Jean is a kid on a mission.His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same. It all started last year when Orion's elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest.“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go，” Orion tells us.He gave a speech about how kindness could “change a nation，” and won the competition，receiving a $500 cash prize. He quickly realized he wasn't going to use all of that money.“I'm a kid，” he says，“I have everything that I could ever want.But there are people who don't.” Orion，who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess，” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign — a series of events to help others.Orion describes the campaign as “just an idea where I would spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities.” He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital，saying，“What better way to amuse a kid than a toy？” So，he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected over 600 toys，which were donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021. But Orion was just getting started.After the toy fair，he launched an ambitious “Race to 100，000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100，000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving.The result? “We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100，000 meals，” he says. In May 2022，the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500，000 Books” to help families who couldn't afford books or live in “book deserts”．When asked why he thinks of books，“I'm a huge book fan，” Orion shares，“and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。 5．What does the underlined words “give it a shot” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Have a try. B．Give a hand. C．Get a big head. D．Have second thoughts. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go”以及“He gave a speech”可知，Orion决定试一试(参加慈善演讲比赛)，看看结果会是什么样的。因此猜测，画线部分意为“试一试”。故选A。 √ 6．What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign? A．His great passion for racing. B．His unused toys all over the place. C．Family education from his childhood. D．Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Orion，who...a series of events to help others.”可知，小时候Orion所受的家庭教育让他有了“Race to Kindness”活动的主意。故选C。 √ 7．Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion? A．Creative and childish. B．Kind and straightforward. C．Easy-going and sympathetic. D．Generous and ambitious. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So，he used his winnings...in Dallas in 2021.”可知，Orion把用自己的奖金买的玩具和收集来的玩具送给别人，由此推知他很慷慨；根据第五、六段的“But Orion...or live in ‘book deserts’．”可知，Orion不断发起慈善活动，由此推知他非常有进取心。故选D。 √ 8．What can be inferred about why Orion chose to start the “Race to Kindness” campaign with toys for children in hospitals? A．He believed toys could be a great way to bring happiness to ill children. B．He wanted to become famous by organizing a large toy collection event. C．His parents advised him to use toys because they are easy to gather. D．He thought it would be a quick way to spend his prize money. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He decided...a kid than a toy？”可知，Orion认为玩具是给生病的孩子带来快乐的好方法。故选A。 √ C Researchers at the Allen Institute for AI in Seattle released new technology that was designed to make moral judgments.They called it Delphi.Anyone could visit the Delphi website and ask it a moral question. Psychologist Joseph Austerweil tested the technology using a few simple circumstances.When he asked if it was right to kill one person to save 100 others，it said he should.Feeling quite pleased，he then asked if he should kill one person to save 101 others.This time，Delphi said he should not.Though some users such as Austerweil found Delphi was sometimes frustrating and disturbing，most agreed that the system was surprisingly wise.Many technologists believed Delphi is an effort to address what some see as a major problem in modern AI systems: They can be as flawed as the people who create them. Facial recognition systems and digital assistants occasionally show prejudice against women and people of color.Social networks like Facebook fail to control hate speech，despite wide use of AI.AI systems used by courts make sentencing(判刑) recommendations that can often seem illogical.Many computer scientists are working to address that issue.And the creators of Delphi hope to build a moral framework that could be used in any online service，robot or vehicle. Delphi works like a neural(神经的) network that learns skills by analyzing large amounts of data.After gathering millions of everyday circumstances from websites and other sources，the Allen Institute asked workers on an online service—everyday people paid to do digital work at companies like Amazon—to identify each one as right or wrong.Then they fed the data—more than 1.7 million moral judgments by real live humans—into Delphi. When the Allen Institute released Delphi，it described the system as a computational model for moral judgments.But after many complained about the obvious limitations of the system，the researchers adjusted the website.It now calls Delphi “a research model designed to copy people's moral judgments”．It also comes with an announcement: “Model outputs should not be used for advice for humans，and could be potentially offensive or harmful.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艾伦人工智能研究所的研究人员发布了名为Delphi的新技术，旨在进行道德判断，但是Delphi要做出准确的道德判断还有很长的路要走。 9．What does Austerweil most probably think of Delphi? A．It lives up to his expectations. B．It is very professional and patient. C．It can't answer questions on morality. D．All moral judgments made by it aren't reasonable. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though some users such as Austerweil found Delphi was sometimes frustrating and disturbing，most agreed that the system was surprisingly wise.”可推知，Austerweil对Delphi的看法是它做出的所有道德判断并不都是合理的。故选D。 √ 10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “flawed” in Paragraph 2? A．Wise.　 B．Sensitive. C．Faulty.　 D．Greedy. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Though some users such as Austerweil found Delphi was sometimes frustrating and disturbing...Many technologists believed Delphi is an effort to address what some see as a major problem in modern AI systems: They can be...who create them.”可知，画线词所在句表达的内容被一些人看成是一个重大问题。由此可知，此处意为“它们可能和创造它们的人一样有缺陷”。故可猜测画线单词flawed为“有缺陷的”意思，与C项faulty“有故障的，有错误的”意思相近。故选C。 √ 11．How did Delphi learn morality? A．It acquired data on morality collected by Amazon. B．It analyzed humans' vast number of moral judgments. C．It studied moral rules established by AI researchers. D．It collected moral judgments from a lot of websites. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Delphi works like a neural(神经的) network that learns skills by analyzing large amounts of data...the Allen Institute...fed the data—more than 1.7 million moral judgments by real live humans—into Delphi.”可推知，Delphi通过分析人类大量的道德判断来学习道德。故选B。 √ 12．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Delphi has been widely used in all walks of life. B．Delphi does justice to people of any race. C．Facial recognition systems become more precise. D．There is a long way to go before Delphi makes accurate moral judgements. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many technologists believed Delphi is an effort to address what some see as a major problem in modern AI systems: They can be as flawed as the people who create them.”和最后一段中“It also comes with an announcement: ‘Model outputs should not be used for advice for humans，and could be potentially offensive or harmful.’”可推知，Delphi要做出准确的道德判断还有很长的路要走。故选D。 D (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高一检测) Stories have long been employed to instill (灌输) moral and cultural values in young children，but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “As parents，we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.” said lead author Kang Lee of the Dr.Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto and co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University.“Is it ‘in one ear，out the other，’ or do children listen and take the messages to heart？” To find out，Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7.Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy based on the sound it made.In the middle of the game，the experimenter left the room for a minute，instructing the child not to glance at a toy left on the table.For most children，this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist.When the experimenter returned，she read the child a story，either The Tortoise and the Hare，The Boy Who Cried Wolf，Pinocchio，or George Washington and the Cherry Tree.Afterward，the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. Contrary to the experimenters' expectations，Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf，which associate lying with negative consequences，were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty，in this case The Tortoise and the Hare.Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing: Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty，emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key，” note they.“This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.” They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids' behavior in the long term.Still，they have been quick to take advantage of the findings.Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work.I use this now with my child.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章就道德故事是否会长期影响孩子的行为展开了讨论。 13．What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A．To find out which story is instructive at school. B．To make sure if the children can resist the temptation. C．To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D．To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of the toy. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Stories have long been employed...the effectiveness of such stories.”和文章第二段“As parents...in promoting honesty.”可推知，文中提到的实验的目的是研究故事在促进诚实方面的有效性。故选C。 √ 14．What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Criticized. B．Praised. C．Ignored. D．Respected. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，未来的第一总统因承认错误而受到称赞，由此可知，complimented意为“称赞”，和B项Praised意思接近。故选B。 √ 15．What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A．She will apply the finding to her child. B．Her child shows a strong interest in the story. C．Her parents have changed their way of education. D．She notices the positive influence on her child. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Our study shows...the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key，’note they.”和最后一段“Talwar reports a shift...this now with my child.”可知，她意识到道德故事对孩子的积极影响。故选D。 √ 16．Which word can describe the author's attitude in the text? A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Sympathetic. D．Objective. 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段和文章最后一段可知，作者一方面指出了实验结果，另一方面又提出实验结果的局限性，由此可知，作者的态度是客观的。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省临沂市高一期中) As is known to us all，honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China.Despite the passage of time，honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. 1 A famous Chinese idiom (成语)，yinuo qianjin，tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—8AD)，a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise，he would make an effort to keep it. 2 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces (盎司) of gold. 3 During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)，Li Daquan，a successful businessman in Shanxi Province，was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China，carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden (负担) but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay，but also could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around，and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business. 4 Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now. In today's China，the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.China selects national role models every year. 5 A．Everyone should try to be an honest person. B．Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. C．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. D．China is a famous country that values and respects honesty. E．Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank，Rishengchang. F．It is also shown in countless stories throughout China's history. G．Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诚信一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚信已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来。 As is known to us all，honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time，honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value._________________________________________________________ 分析设空，位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出下文，根据上文以及下文举了中国历史上两个诚信的故事，可知F项“这也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中。”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选F项。 F．It is also shown in countless stories throughout China's history. A famous Chinese idiom (成语)，yinuo qianjin，tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC—8AD)，a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise，he would make an effort to keep it.____________________________ ___________________________ There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces (盎司) of gold. 根据前文以及后文可知，空处应是过渡句，由介绍季布的事迹，到这么做的结果，所以C项“这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声望”符合文意，是前面行为的结果。故选C项。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. ____________________________________________________ During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)，Li Daquan，a successful businessman in Shanxi Province，was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China，carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden (负担) but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay，but also could be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around，and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business.___________________________________________________________ Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now. B．Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. E．Li Daquan later set up China's first draft bank，Rishengchang. 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，本段主要讲述了诚信带来了创造力，所以B项“诚实是无价的，诚实也带来创造力”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选B项。 根据上、下文可知，空处应是过渡句，由李的故事过渡到中国银行业，所以E项“李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌”符合文意。故选E项。 　　In today's China，the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.China selects national role models every year.______________________________________ _____________________________ 根据上文可知，现在人们仍旧推崇诚实的精神，评选全国的榜样，因此推断G项“他们的故事在全国播出，以树立好榜样，促进诚实的美德”符合文意。承接前文，故选G项。 G．Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 返回 $