Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“节日与庆典”主题，通过Pre-reading图片匹配活动激活学生对中外节日的认知，While-reading环节以主旨归纳、段落匹配、细节理解搭建语篇分析支架，Post-reading结合难句解构与写作仿写实现语言知识向表达能力的转化，形成“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，如设计“最喜欢的节日及原因”等发散性问题和“如何度过有意义的节日”等创造性任务提升思维层次，通过教材佳句仿写强化语言表达，结合中西方节日对比增强文化理解。学生能提升语篇分析与跨文化沟通能力，教师可依托系统的语基训练和分层测评资源优化教学效率。

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——节日与庆典 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 内容索引 语篇研读 细梳理 1 语基自查 固根基　 2 语基讲练 提能力 3 课时测评 4 语篇研读 细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading How many festivals do you know at home and abroad？Discuss these following pictures and match them. ①the Spring Festival _____ ②the Lantern Festival _____ ③the Dragon Boat Festival _____ ④the Mid-Autumn Festival _____ ⑤Thanksgiving Day _____ ⑥Mother's Day _____ ⑦Halloween _____ ⑧Christmas Day _____ A F H E B G C D Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What is the main idea of the text? A．The origin of the festivals. B．The celebration of the festivals. C．The reasons why we celebrate the festivals. D．The activities of the festivals. √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　　 A．Almost every culture celebrates harvest festival. Para.2　　 B．Festivals are becoming commercial. Para.3　　 C．Festivals play an important part in society. Para.4　　 D．All festivals share the common spirit. Para.5　　 E．Customs in festivals change over time. Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. celebrated harvest significant commercial part Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Read Para.1 and answer the following question. What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. √ 2．Read Para.2 and answer the following question. What's the function of the examples in Paragraph 2? A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China. B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures. C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed. D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops. √ 3．Read Para.3 and answer the following question. What can we infer from this part? A．No one believes there exist evil spirits. B．People have ignored the traditional customs. C．Many celebration activities are held abroad. D．People pay more attention to the environment. 4．Read Para.4 and answer the following question. What is the author's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Positive.　　　　　　 B．Critical. C．Objective.　　 D．Indifferent. √ √ 5．Read Para.5 and answer the following question. What will you find if you study festivals carefully? ___________________________________ Different cultures have a lot in common. 6．How does the author support the topic sentence in this passage? A．By giving examples. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing causes and effects. √ 7．Which festival is your favourite? Why？(Divergent Thinking 发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival？(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Spring Festival，because I can stay with my family，relax myself，enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money. First，I think we should do something for our family members or friends during the festival.For example，we can help them do housework.Besides，we can travel with them，which can not only improve relationship but also enrich our life. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. 结构分析：此句是_____句。which引导_____________从句，在从句中作_____；in spite of为_____短语，意为“_________________”。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________ 复合 非限制性定语 主语 介词 尽管，不管，不顾 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 2．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 结构分析：此句是_____句。Although引导_________从句；主句和从句中的believe后都接_____从句，这两个从句前均省略了引导词_____。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ _________________________________ 3．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. 结构分析：此句是_____句。that引导_____从句，在从句中作_____，指代前面的先行词__________，意为“_____”。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ 复合 让步状语 宾语 that 尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 复合 定语 主语 occasions 时刻 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 4．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate. 结构分析：此句是_____句。where引导_____从句，who引导_____从句，what to appreciate 是“______________”结构，在此处相当于_____从句。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ 5．And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 结构分析：此句是_____句。if引导_________从句，that引导_____从句。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________ 复合 宾语 宾语 疑问词＋不定式 宾语 节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。 复合 条件状语 宾语 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．教材佳句　In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.(节日描写) 学后仿写　春节在农历首月庆祝，以传统舞蹈和美味食物为特色，标志着家庭团聚的时刻。 The Spring Festival, __________ during the first lunar month，_____________ ________________________________，marking a time of family reunions. celebrated featured traditional dances and delicious foods 2．教材佳句　During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(节日描写) 学后仿写　家庭们聚在一起欣赏除夕的烟花，享受着一起迎接新年的奇妙时刻。 Families _________________________on New Year's Eve，________________ of wonder together as they welcome the new year. gather to admire the fireworks enjoying a moment Ⅲ.课文语法填空 As we all know，festivals 1._____________(celebrate)all around the world and they have 2. __ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3._______(figure)，and important events.Of all the 4._________ (tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate 5.________(show)that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. With the 6.____________(develop)of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade 7._____ and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8.______(take)advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 9._________(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.___ common after all. 返回 are celebrated　 a　 figures　 traditional　 to show　 development　 away　 taking　 carefully　 in 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．______ along the streets　　 沿着街道行进 2．the graduation _________ 毕业典礼 3．a ______ of origins　　 各种起源 4．some famous _______ 一些著名的人物 5．the _______ festival　　 丰收节 6．many kinds of ______　 很多种作物 7．______ around a table　　 聚集在桌子周围 8．a ________ smile　　 感激的微笑 9．________ of our bookstore　 我们书店的特色 march ceremony range figures harvest crops gather grateful features 10．artistic ______　 艺术魅力 11．a _______ museum　　 一个典型博物馆 12．social ______　 社交媒体 13．a memorable _________　 难忘的庆典 14．express _________　 表达感激 charm typical media occasion gratitude 拓展单词——用活 1．_____ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 →faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 2．______ n．起源；起因；出身 →original adj.原来的；开始的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．____ n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 5．____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) →agriculture n．农业；农艺 faith origin religion joy agricultural 6．________ vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n．装饰品；装潢 7．__________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n．意义；重要性 8．___________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 →commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →commercialisation n．商业化 9．______ vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflection n．显示；反映；反射 10．______ n．信仰；信心；信任 →believe vt.相信 decorate significant commercial reflect belief 规律方法 1．规律：后缀-ous常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的 2．规律：后缀-al 常用于名词之后构成形容词 示例：agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) person n．个人→personal adj.个人的 tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 阅读单词——识记 1．a red lantern on the door　 门上的红_____ 2．her national costume　　 她的民族_____ 3．set off firecrackers　　 燃放_____ 4．evil thoughts　　 _______想法 5．the carnival atmosphere　 _______气氛 6．the riddle game　　 _____游戏 7．a samba dancer　　 一名_____舞蹈者 8．the make-up artist　　 _____师 灯笼 服装 鞭炮 邪恶的 狂欢节 谜语 桑巴 化妆 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．包括从……到……之间　　 _______________ 2．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱　 __________ 3．不管；尽管　　 ___________ 4．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　 ________________ 5．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 __________________ 6．在……中扮演……角色；在……中起着……作用 __________________ range from...to... fade away in spite of take advantage of have sth in common play a(n)...role in... 第二组　英译汉 7．gather in　　　　　　　　 _________________ 8．be grateful to sb for sth　　 _____________________ 9．drive away　　 _____ 10．the media　　 _____________ 11．admire the shining moon　 _________ 12．a range of　　 _________ 收集；收割；收获 因某事(物)而感激某人 驱赶 大众传播媒介 观赏明月 一系列的 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　However，__________________________________(无论它们看起来多么迥异)，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how different they may seem 返回 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，___________ ________________________________________(商家会利用这些庆祝活动). 3．句型公式　make＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 教材原句　Online shopping websites and social media apps _______________ _________________________________________________________(使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人买礼物). with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 语基讲练 提能力 返回 归 纳 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 (教材原句)They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。   (1)a full/wide range of... 　 大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...　　 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range　　 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to...　　 在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 range between...and...　　 在……和……范围内变动 　　 佳句 (2023·北京卷)Moreover，you can arrange a wide range of activities，which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(应用文写作之建议信) 此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市，探索北京的绿色空间，到植树，为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①You can take various courses which range _____ cooking to computing in our school. ②She puts the picture _________ the baby's range of vision，so the baby can watch it happily. ③_____________________________________________________________ ________(用动词-ing形式短语作定语改写句①) from within/in You can take various courses ranging from cooking to computing in our school. figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定   (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 (2)figure sth in　 将某事/物包括在内；计算在内 figure out　 想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that...　 认为……；认定…… 2 归 纳 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)当皮特教练吹响哨子时，伊娃以为自己会被远远甩在后面。 助记　I figure that we should figure in a wide range of expenses in the account so that we can figure out how much we will spend at last.我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以便于我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。 语段填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①After minutes of trying，Sarah finally ___________(计算出) the math problem，her face lighting up with a smile. ②While planning the family trip，I ___________(计算在内) extra time for sightseeing and rest stops along the way. ③只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，我们才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by keeping balanced diets and doing regular exercise can we ______________ as well as stay healthy. figured out 　 figured in 　 keep our figure grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratefully adv.感激地) (教材原句)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感激。   be grateful to sb for sth　 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth　　 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。　　 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Soon，I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile，waving goodbye to my newest friend.(读后续写之动作描写)不久，我上了公车，给了他一个感激的微笑，向我的新朋友挥手道别。 3 归 纳 单句语法填空/应用文写作之申请信 ①I'm extremely grateful ___ all the teachers ____ their help. ②I would be grateful ______ (join) your family for dinner this weekend. ③Your old clothes will be _________(grateful)accepted by the charity. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 __________________ if you could consider my application. to for to join gratefully I would be grateful decorate vt.装饰；装潢(decoration n．装饰；装潢；装饰品) (教材原句)Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。   decorate...with... 用……装饰……　　 佳句 People will decorate their homes with red paper-cuttings，whose themes are good fortune，longevity and prosperity.(节日介绍)人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运、长寿和繁荣。 温馨提示　decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth的结构。 4 归 纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The room is decorated _____ fine pictures and vases，so it looks elegant. ②I went to the shop with my sister and bought some ___________(decorate) to decorate our house. ③__________________________________，the room looks elegant. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句①) with decorations Decorated with fine pictures and vases significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(significance n．意义；重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地，明显地，显著地) (教材原句)Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。   It is significant that...(＝significantly) 很明显…… be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义　　 5 归 纳 佳句 The Lantern Festival，one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.(节日介绍) 元宵节是中国最重要的节日之一，它在每年农历的正月十五。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①____________，people attach greater __________ to taking regular exercise. (significant) ②The factor is ____ great significance to the success of the project. ③_____________________________________________________________ __________(用it作形式主语改写句①) ④ __________________________________________________(用形容词significant改写句②) Significantly significance of It's significant that people attach greater significance to taking regular exercise.　 The factor is very significant to the success of the project. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；通常) (教材原句)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。   be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯　　 6 归 纳 佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a British native，you are capable to share one or two typical traditions to us.(应用文之邀请信) 作为一个英国人，您一定能够与我们分享一两个典型的传统。 中国元素　Spring couplet is a kind of typical Chinese literature，expressing best wishes. 春联是一种典型的中国文学，它表达了美好的祝愿。 语段填空/单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①Hutongs，which____________ (特有的) Beijing，can lead you to anywhere you want. ②A meal in China often consists of main food—_________(typical)rice or noodles. ③助人为乐是他的典型习惯。 ___________________ offer a willing hand to those in need. are typical of　 typically　 It is typical of him to take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(disadvantage n．不利，劣势)   have the/an advantage over 　 比……有利，占优势　 to sb's advantage　　 对某人有利或有帮助　　 佳句 At present，with the development of the Internet，we are taking advantage of online programs to further our study.(事物介绍)目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用网络课程来进一步学习。 7 归 纳 语段填空/单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①A man who can speak English fluently _________________________ (占优势) others. ②Lack of experience at the job put me at a ____________(advantage). ③目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用它。 The present situation is _______________ and we _______________________ _______． has the/an advantage over 　 disadvantage　 to our advantage should take full advantage of it reflect vt.显示；反映；反射vi.思考(reflection n．反射；反映；映像；深思) (教材原句)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. 它们(节日)反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。   reflect on/upon sth 思考某事；回忆某事　　 8 归 纳 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees reflected in the water.(应用文之活动介绍) 我画了一个美丽的湖，里面有鸭子在游泳，树木倒映在水中。 中国元素　Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom.此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧。 语段填空/单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The man was lying on the grass and ________________ (思考) what happened that day. ②One's handwriting is often viewed as a _________(reflect)of his personality. ③The man was lying on the grass，__________________________________ ______．(用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①) reflected on/upon　 reflection　 reflecting on/upon what happened that day belief n．信仰；信心；信任(believe vt.&vi.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的)   hold a belief that...　 相信…… have belief in　　 相信 in the belief that...　　 相信/认为…… beyond belief　　 令人难以置信　　 佳句 I hold a firm belief that with our joint efforts，the children there will surely have a brighter future.(应用文之倡议书)我坚信在我们的共同努力之下，那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。 9 归 纳 单句语法填空/语段填空/同义句转换 ①The boy did it ___ the belief that he was punishing evil. ②It is _____________ (令人难以置信) that so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years. ③____________________ so many great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years.(用形容词unbelievable改写句②) in　 beyond belief　 It is unbelievable that faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信(faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地)   have faith in　　 相信……；对……有信心 have faith that...　　 相信…… lose faith (in)　　 (对……)失去信心　　 佳句 Sarah had faith in her team's ability to win the basketball tournament，constantly encouraging them to play their best.(读后续写之动作描写)萨拉对球队赢得篮球锦标赛有信心，不断鼓励他们发挥出最佳水平。 10 归 纳 单句语法填空/语段填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①It is his belief that one cannot be too ________(faith)to one's duty. ②What I want to know is whether or not you have ___________ (失去信心) it. ③当你失落时，你应该相信你的付出会得到回报的。 When you are down，_____________________________________________ __________． faithful　 lost faith in　 you should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 (教材原句)And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你也许会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。   have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with　 和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 in common with sb/sth　　 与某人/某物一样 　　 佳句 This film，which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales，has much in common with Ne Zha.(影评)这部电影也是以中国经典神话故事为基础，和《哪吒》有许多相似之处。 11 归 纳 单句语法填空/语段填空/句式升级 ①We two have much in common ______ each other，so we can get along very well. ②________________ (与……一样) many others，she often reflects on her behavior. ③_____________________________________________________________ ___________(用so...that...改写句①) with　 In common with We two have so much in common with each other that we can get along very well. Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导状语从句 (教材原句)However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。   归 纳 (1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词＋ever”结构互换引导状语从句。“疑问词＋ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。　　 佳句 From now on，I am a young adult and I'm confident that the future is bright in front of me.And I'd like to embrace it bravely，no matter what the challenge is.(应用文之演讲稿)从现在起，我是一个年轻的成年人，我相信未来在我面前是光明的。我愿意勇敢地接受它，无论挑战是什么。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①No matter ______(＝Wherever) he may be，he will be happy. ②Give this book to ________ likes it best. ③不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。 _______________________________________，it is easy to get lost. where　 whoever　 No matter how/However well you know Paris 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 with＋宾语＋ 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to breathe hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking.(读后续写之神情、动作描写)很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心脏怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖。 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With this problem ______(solve)，the new medicine is now in regular production. ②With nothing ______(do)in the afternoon，I went on a round of the bookshop. ③He felt more uneasy as the whole class stared at him. →He felt more uneasy _______________________________．(改为with复合结构) solved　 to do　 with the whole class staring at him 句型公式：it作形式宾语 (教材原句)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。   (1)make/find/think/consider/feel＋it＋形容词/名词＋动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句 (2)like/hate/depend on＋it＋从句 (3)take it for granted＋that从句/动词不定式 　　 3 归 纳 佳句 (2024·浙江1月卷)Second，the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class.(活动介绍)其次，站起来做伸展运动可以提高你的专注力和集中力，让你在课堂上更容易保持专注。 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①I hate ___ when people talk loudly in the library. ②Students sometimes take ___ for granted that they will always have access to education. ③即使现在，我仍然觉得难以相信她的故事。 Even now ____________________ her story. 返回 it　 it　 I find it hard to believe 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．One of the island's chief ________(特色)is its rare animals. 2．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _______(人物)in the world. 3．Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be ______(逐渐消失) away. 4．All the photos have _________(反映)the changes of our city over the past 40 years. 5．His supporters ________(聚集)in the main square to support him at the time. features figures fading reflected gathered 6．Tom likes sports so much that he _________(装饰)his room with some photos of sports stars. 7．She has had a number of different jobs，________(包括) from chef to swimming instructor. 8．A terrible flood hit this area，causing great damage to the ______(庄稼). 9．She showed a touching f____ in my ability to resolve any difficulty. 10．I'd be very g_______ if you could let me know as soon as possible. decorates ranging crops aith rateful Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Although many years have passed，the small town still has many of its ________(origin)features. 2．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my _______________ (congratulate) face to face. 3．He remained ________ (faith) to his childhood dream of becoming an astronaut，even when others doubted him. 4．We went to visit two _________(charm) young ladies who lived in the neighbourhood. 5．Maud was moved into tears when a ______(joy) Chinese volunteer said “Welcome to China” to her at the opening ceremony. original congratulations faithful charming joyful 6．We have a firm ______ (believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged. 7．I think this event is of great ____________(significant)，for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need. 8．Wandering in the town，you can see many _________ (religion) wall-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture. 9．Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding ___________ (decorate) of the weaving art. 10．She was extremely pretty，and her house was a __________ (reflect) of herself. belief significance religious decorations reflection Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。(no matter how) She has the window open，_____________________________． 2．用英语与朋友交流能使你提高你的英语口语容易些。(it) Communicating with friends in English ____________________________ your spoken English. 3．她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(with复合结构) __________________，she touched the gift gently. no matter how cold it is outside makes it easy for you to improve With her eyes closed 4．如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。(grateful) ____________________ you could offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English. 5．随着社会的快速发展，一些传统正在逐渐消失，这在很多国家都很普遍。(fade away) With society developing quickly，_____________________________，which is very common in many countries. I would be grateful if some traditions are fading away 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·吉林省松原高一检测) In May，we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month，or AAPI Heritage Month.My family comes from the country of Bangladesh，a country in South Asia.Tens of years ago，members of my family moved to the United States.They lived in New Jersey，where some other relatives had already lived. While family members have got used to American ways of life，the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture.Traditionally in May，we go to my grandmother's house and make homemade paratha，fresh mint tea，aloo tikki，khichri，and phirni，all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods. When my mother was growing up，she often asked my grandma to make paratha.“Even now，I ask my mum to make paratha.Having my mum's paratha brings back something from my childhood，” she says. Often，we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandma's garden，which we later use in our tea.We then collect what is needed for—the star of our breakfast，paratha.Some simple things include flour (面粉) water，and salt.The most important part is kneading the dough (揉面团).Many things can go wrong，such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour.With practice，the end result is fried bread that is thin. Shortly after our light breakfast，we prepare aloo tikki.It starts with mashing (捣碎) potatoes.My grandma often uses pink salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better.Next，the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil.The final thing on our menu is phirni，a rice pudding.It's the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal. My grandmother moved to the U.S.as a teenager.It's a gift to learn about her experiences，and to learn from her about the tastes of Bangladeshi culture.Although Bangladesh is a lesser known Asian country，through people like my grandmother，Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民遗产月的具体活动。这让孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续下去。 1．How does the author's family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month? A．By having a meal with their friends at home. B．By sharing ways to cook Bangladeshi dishes. C．By taking his grandmother out for a big meal. D．By cooking something from their native land. 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Traditionally in May...delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知，作者的家人通过分享孟加拉国菜的烹饪方法来庆祝亚太裔美国人传统月。故选B。 √ 2．What can we learn from the author's mother's words? A．She likes paratha very much. B．She misses her mum very much. C．She is not good at cooking. D．She had a lonely childhood. 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“When my mother...something from my childhood.”可知，从作者母亲的话中了解到她非常喜欢帕拉塔。故选A。 √ 3．What is the most challenging part of preparing paratha? A．Picking fresh mint. B．Kneading the dough. C．Frying bread. D．Mashing the potatoes. 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“The most important part...not adding enough flour.”可知，准备帕拉塔最具挑战性的部分是揉面团。故选B。 √ 4．What does the author tell us to do by writing the text? A．Keep all close people in mind. B．Celebrate even small wins in life. C．Keep hometown cultures alive. D．Arrange a happy family time often. 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Although Bangladesh...and traditions will continue.”可知，作者写这篇文章是要保持家乡文化的活力。故选C。 √ B (2025·安徽省蚌埠市高一期中) On the traditional Chinese calendar，Qingming，meaning clear and bright，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities. Besides，it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom. Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms，Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty，it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival，Hanshi，meaning “cold meal”，which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors' tombs.They have the tombs cleaned，replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks，fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods. Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting. “Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，” says Zhang Bo，a secretary-general of the China Folklore Society.“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them，honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。 5．Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage? A．The farmer. B．The scientist. C．The teacher. D．The fisher. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.”可知，节气通常是为了指导农业生产，农民会从中受益。故选A项。 √ 6．Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms? A．Because it has the longest history. B．Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday. C．Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature. D．Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知，清明与其他节气不同之处在于它是唯一一个被视为公共假日的节气。故选B项。 √ 7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The reasons for celebrating Qingming. B．The activities during the Tomb Sweeping. C．The special foods served on Qingming. D．The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day. 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天，人们会相聚一起去祭扫祖先的坟墓，清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等，还提到了清明节的特色食物，如青团和煮鸡蛋等。所以主要是关于清明节的庆祝活动。故选D项。 √ 8．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before. C．The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes. D．Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Qingming shows...the spirit of the festival never changes.”可知，清明在中国文化中具有重要地位。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省烟台市高一期末) Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals. 1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. If you're thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don't go into debt when the time comes. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准).Check out event listings on your favorite authors' websites.Once you've narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees' experiences. 4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. Finally，when it's time for the event，have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you're there，you'll probably enjoy yourself more.I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5 A．Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B．I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them. C．Seek as much information as you can in advance. D．The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E．Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F．Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G．But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。 　　Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.___________ _____________________________________ They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. 由上、下文对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，这里需要一个句子来表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。B选项描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them. 　　If you're thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible._______ ______________________________________ Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don't go into debt when the time comes. 由上、下文对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，本空应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。D选项指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? _______________________________________________________ Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准).Check out event listings on your favorite authors' websites.Once you've narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees' experiences. 由上、下文对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，本空应询问参加图书节目的。F选项提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 F．Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? ______________________________________________ It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. 由下文对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项建议读者提前了解活动信息，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 C．Seek as much information as you can in advance. 　　Finally，when it's time for the event，have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you're there，you'll probably enjoy yourself more.I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment._____________________________________________________ 上文“Finally，when it's time for the event，have fun！”强调玩得开心、“However，if you can take things...be a disappointment.”对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，本空应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。G选项描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合题意。故 选G。 G．But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 返回 $