内容正文:
主题语境:人与社会——节日与庆典
单元目标速览
单元话题导入
学生用书第2页
Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking & Talking
Step Ⅰ Before listening(词汇热身)
Listening and Speaking
1.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
2.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
3.march vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行
4.congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜
5.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
6.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
7.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式
8.after all 毕竟;别忘了
9.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
10.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
11.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
12.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
13.kimono n. 和服
14.the Coming-of-Age Ceremony 成人仪式
15.self-supporting adj. 自给自足的
16.fantastic adj. 好极了
17.a real treat for the eyes 真正的视觉盛宴
18.not exactly 不完全是
19.the dragon and lion dances 舞龙舞狮
Listening and Talking
20.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
21.firework n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
22.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
23.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
24.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
25.except for 除……之外
26.pumpkin n. 南瓜
27.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
28.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
29.roast adj. 烤的;焙的
vi.& vt. 烘烤;焙
30.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
31.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
32.decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树
33.make apple pie 做苹果派
34.on Christmas morning 在圣诞节的早晨
35.sound terrific 听起来棒极了
Step Ⅱ While listening(听力填空)
Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 2 and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Interviewer:Miss,congratulations on becoming an adult!You look 1.amazing in your kimono.The bright colours are 2.terrific!
Girl:Really? That's kind of you to say so.Thank you.
Interviewer:You're welcome.Did it take you much time to 3.get ready today?
Girl:Yes,actually.I spent hours doing 4.my hair and make-up,and getting 5.dressed.But it was worth it,because I wanted to look 6.my best at the Coming-of-age ceremony.
Interviewer:Oh,you look great!Now that the ceremony is over,are you going to celebrate the day with your family or 7.friends?
Girl:Yes.I'm going to meet my family soon,and we're having 8.a party tonight.
Interviewer:So what does “being an adult” mean to you?
Girl:Well,I think it means being 9.self-supporting and 10.responsible for your actions and decisions,and...[Fade out.]
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Conversation 2
Li Mei:I'm ready for Carnival,Carla.Shall we go and join 11.the parade now?
Carla:You must be joking,Li Mei!That dress is 12.too thick.Do you realise that it's 13.35 ℃ out there? Also,we're going to 14.march along the streets for hours and 15.dance until midnight.You need to change.
Li Mei:OK.What should I wear?
Carla:Wear something 16.light and cool.
I also think you need to wear 17.more comfortable shoes.It'll be 18.too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
Li Mei:Hmm...You're right.Can you wait for me? I'll change right away.
Carla:Sure.
[After a few seconds.]
Li Mei:Carla,how do I look now?
Carla:Fantastic!Now let's go and 19.enjoy this festival! It's going to be so 20.exciting!
Conversation 3
Guide:Now,everyone,when we turn this next corner,you'll all have 21.a real treat for the eyes.
Man 1:Wow!These lanterns are amazing!
Woman:Excuse me,Miss Lin.Can you tell me what's written on 22.the pieces of paper? Are they 23.wishes?
Guide:Not exactly.They're 24.riddles for people to guess.If you guess 25.correctly,you can get 26.a nice gift.
Woman:Oh,what a nice idea!
Man 2:What else can Chinese people do during this festival?
Guide:Oh,they can do many things.They can 27.watch the dragon and lion dances,and also eat yuanxiao 28.with their family.Yuanxiao is a kind of 29.sweet dumpling.The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and 30.happiness”.
Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 7 and fill in the blanks.
Song Lin:Hi,Max.How was your holiday?
Max:Hi,Song Lin.It was 1.fantastic,thanks.
Song Lin:So you went back to Canada to 2.celebrate Christmas with your family,right?
Max:Yes.I hadn't seen my family for a whole year.So it was great to see them again.
Song Lin:Good for you!So what did you do when you arrived home?
Max:Well,first I helped 3.decorate the Christmas tree and put presents under it.Then I helped my mum prepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve.
Song Lin:How wonderful!Your mum must have been very happy.I guess it was 4.a really big meal.
Max:Oh,for sure!We cooked so much delicious food,like roast turkey,mashed potatoes,and Christmas pudding.She even taught me how to make apple pie,which is 5.my favourite dessert.
Song Lin:That's amazing.I didn't know you could cook.
Max:Haha!I didn't know either.Anyway,it was great to be with my family.During dinner,we 6.shared stories and told jokes.We also played games with the kids afterwards.It was great fun!The best part,though,was opening our presents on Christmas morning.
Song Lin:Oh,that sounds terrific,Max.I'm really happy that you were able to 7.enjoy Christmas with your family.Festivals are great,aren't they?Just 8.relax with your family and remember what's truly important in life...
学生用书第4页
Step Ⅲ Post listening
技法指导明方向——如何推测谈话双方的关系
解答听力中对话人物关系的题目可以从以下三个方面入手:
1.根据人物称呼语判断
常见的人物称呼:夫妻关系darling,dear,honey;父母与子女关系:dear,son,daughter,Dad,Mom;上下级关系:boss,manager,guy;陌生人关系:Mr,Miss;店员与顾客:sir,madam,waiter,waitress。
2.根据职业关键词判断
车主与乘客:fare,taxi,fee;师生或同学:exam,class,table;服务员与顾客:order,bus,plane;医生与病人:take,medicine,pill,temperature。
3.根据场景信息判断
服务员与顾客:May/Can I help you? What can I do for you?
医生与病患:What's wrong with you? Nothing serious.
丈夫与妻子:an anniversary gift,get home
典题
示例
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Q:What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Father and daughter.
听力
原文
W:Morning,Mark.
M:Morning,Clara.How was your weekend?
...
M:Yes.Ashley,my sister.In 2012,she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago.Both of them often flew between two cities.I asked the seller where he got the book.He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago.Last year,he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W:So,all the way across the country,your sister's old book landed in your hands.That's really crazy.
精准
剖析
根据对话中男士所说“Ashley,my sister.”可以判断出人物关系是兄妹或姐弟关系。
答案
A
核心词汇练全
dress(sb) up穿上盛装;装扮
(教材原句)dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装
dress up as... 装扮成……;打扮成……
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)
佳句 Jack and Bernard dressed up as movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.(读后续写之外貌描写)杰克和伯纳德装扮成电影明星,穿着奇装异服,吸引人们购买他们美味的爆米花。
语段填空/句式升级
①We are supposed to dress up as (打扮成) movie characters for the party;what a good idea!
②She is dressed in (穿着) a red coat and looks more beautiful.
③Dressed in a red coat,she looks more beautiful.(把句②改为过去分词短语作状语)
学生用书第5页
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
(教材原句)receive congratulations from...接受来自……的祝贺
(1)Congratulations!恭喜!祝贺!(常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺)
express/offer/send congratulations to sb on sth
向某人祝贺某事
a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信
(2)congratulate sb on(doing)sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
佳句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My teacher stood up and gave me a thumb-up,saying “Well done!Congratulations!” (语言、动作描写)老师站起来竖起大拇指,说:“做得好!恭喜你!”
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am writing a letter of congratulation(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
②我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
→I'd like to sincerely congratulate you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulate)
→I'd like to express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(congratulation)
after all毕竟;别忘了
(教材原句)After all,as you know,I love to dance!毕竟,正如你所知道的,我喜欢跳舞!
first of all 首先,第一
above all 尤其重要的是
in all 总共
at all 根本;完全;无论如何
all in all 整个来说,大体而言
佳句 After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.(应用文之倡议书)毕竟,并不是所有的人都能意识到野生动物有思想和感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。
用all的相关短语填空/应用文写作之演讲稿
①We must work hard,and above all we must believe in ourselves.
②There are 1,500 people in all in the lecture hall and they are listening attentively to the report.
③All in all,we've had a good harvest this year.
④首先,我想对在我困难时帮助过我的每个人说一声谢谢。
First of all,I wanted to say thank you to everyone who helped me during my hard time.
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(please vt.使高兴;使满意pleasant adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意)
(教材原句)I'm pleased to...我很高兴……
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with... 对……高兴;对……满意
佳句 To be frank,I am pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper,Youth.(事物介绍)
坦率地说,我对英文报《青年》的所有栏目都满意。
单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写
①I'm pleased to inform(inform)you that you have been selected for the commercial program.
②She had the pleasure(please)of seeing him look surprised.
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③The pleasant(please)journey is so exciting that we all like it.
④老师对学生们在学习英语方面的进步感到满意。
The teacher was pleased with the students' progress in learning English.
frank adj.坦率的;直率的(frankly adv.坦率地;老实说)
(教材原句)But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
但是,坦白说,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。
(1)to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
be frank with sb 对某人坦率
(2)frankly speaking 坦白说;坦率地说
佳句 To be frank,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.(建议信)坦率地说,在不同的文化背景下,攻读学位从来都不是一件容易的事。
单句语法填空/一句多译
①To be frank with you,I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
②Frankly(frank),I couldn't care less what happens to him.
③坦率地讲,他的有些主意的确不错。
→To be frank,some of his ideas are quite good.(frank)
→Frankly speaking,some of his ideas are quite good.(frankly)
go off爆炸;走火;离开
go ahead 前进;先走;开始做;请吧,说吧,做吧
go on 继续
go through 穿过;经历;仔细检查
go with 与……相配
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上升
佳句 To be frank,he went off in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)坦率地说,他如此匆匆地离开,以至于我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。
语段填空/读后续写之动作、心理描写
①After the brief interruption due to the sudden rain,the football players decided to go off the field for a quick break,but their coach encouraged them to go on with the practice.
②Before the final exam,Emily decided to go over her notes carefully and she also chose a comfortable suit that would go with her lucky charm bracelet(手链),believing it would bring her good luck.
③经历了一段成长的旅程后,他的信心随之上升。
After he went through a journey of growth,his confidence went up.
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