单元检测卷（五）Unit 5 Music-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

5、unit . five music. 第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, have you been to tana man square? Tina, no. but I went to moga caves last year, and this year I went to the tamahu. Text two, what kind of food would you like? Hot dogs or pizza? neither. I prefer noodles to anything else. Text three, don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? Sorry. I didn't know you were going over the notes. I'll turn IT off right now. Text or I cannot find my wallet in my bag. I must have left IT at home. Do you need . some money for a taxi? I could lend you some thanks. I'll go and get a taxi. Text five, here is your coffee. Are you ready for desert now? sure. What kind of cake do you have? We have . strawberry, peach, Cherry and chocolate, which would you like to have? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six, you are going to your job interview. Dress like that. You have a problem with my clothes. The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color, but the tie is terrible. You don't like orange ties. It's too bright. You shouldn't wear orange. Don't you have a red . or blue tie? Okay, i'll put on a red tie. You're going to your job interview dress like that. You have a problem with my clothes. The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color, but the tie is terrible. You don't like orange ties. It's too bright. You shouldn't wear orange. Don't you have a red or blue tie? Okay, i'll put on a red time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, would you consider going to the park this afternoon? Sorry, but I don't think it's a . good idea why it's such a beautiful day today. I know, but I got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for IT or i'll fail to pass IT. Why not read your books in the park? Sorry. but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there. I'd rather stay at home. Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? Sorry, but I don't think it's . a good idea why it's such a beautiful day today. I know, but i've got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for IT or i'll fail to pass IT. Why not read your books in the park? Sorry, but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there. I'd rather stay . at home. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, what are you reading? Tom, a travel . magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming polls around the country? no. Does the magazine mention any? yes. IT mentioned several old swimming pools in the united states. The first is the current part pool. IT was opened in the summer of nineteen thirty six in new york city. I went to new york city last year, but I didn't. There was such a pool. What other pull does IT mention? IT also mentions roman pool, an indoor pool, and neptune pool, an outdoor pool in california at host castle is very beautiful, but sadly, it's too far from our city. yes. So are there any pools near us? No, most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in california, though there is one in texas. Do you want to read this magazine? No, I have to do my homework. Now, what are you reading? Tom. a travel magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming pools around the country? no. Does the magazine mention any? yes. IT mention several old swimming pools in the united states. The first is the current part pool. IT was opened in the summer of nineteen, nineteen thirty six in new york city. I went to new york city last year, but I didn't know there was such a pool. What other poll does . IT mention? IT also mentions roman pool, an indoor pool and neptune pool and outdoor pool in california at host castle is very beautiful, but sadly, it's too far from our city. yes. So are there any pools near us? No, most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in california, though there is one in texas. Do you want to read this magazine? No, I have to do my homework now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so what are you going to do this summer? Well, i'm probably . going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I haven't planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you? I'm going to scotland for . the summer, for the . whole summer. Well, i'm going for seven weeks. I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. That sounds great. Yes, I think so. I mean, the work won't be very interesting. What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning? Oh no, it'll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening. So i'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. That sounds fine. I wish I could get a job like that. So what are you going to do this summer? Well, i'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I haven't planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you? I'm going to scotland for the summer. for the whole summer. yes. Well, i'm going for seven weeks. I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. That sounds great. Yes, I think so. I mean, the work won't be very interesting. What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning? Oh no, it'll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening, so i'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. That sounds fine. I wish I could get a job like that. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text, hi, I am a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, my mom, my elder sister and my Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o'clock. When dad and mom gets up, we have breakfast at eight o clock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine o'clock AM and that is over at three fifteen pm after we get home. My sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven o'clock PM in the evening. My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV. again. Mom helps us with our homework on saturday. My brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park or movies together. Hi, I am a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, my mom, my elder sister and my Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o'clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast at eight o clock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine o'clock AM and that is over at three fifteen pm after we get home. My sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually get home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven o'clock PM. In the evening. My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching T. V. again. Mom helps us with our homework. On saturday. My brother goes to the football club. My sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday, we usually go to the park or movies together. 单元检测卷(五)　UNIT 5　MUSIC (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman go this year? A．Tian'an men Square.　 B．The Taj Mahal. C．Mogao Caves. 2．What does the man like best? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Hot dogs. 3．What will the woman do? A．Go over her notes. B．Listen to some music. C．Turn off the music. 4．Where did the woman probably leave her wallet? A．At home. B．In a taxi. C．In her bag. 5．What will the woman bring to the man? A．Some fruit. B．Some dessert. C．Some drinks. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What looks terrible on the man according to the woman? A．The jacket. B．The pants. C．The tie. 7．What colour tie is the man going to wear? A．Orange. B．Red. C．Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the weather probably like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 9．What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A．To go to the park. B．To buy some books. C．To study at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which swimming pool is out of California? A．Roman Pool. B．Neptune Pool. C．McCarren Park Pool. 11．Where does Hearst Castle sit? A．In New York. B．In California. C．In Texas. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go swimming. B．Read a magazine. C．Do her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the woman stay in Scotland? A．Two weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Nine weeks. 14．What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel? A．Sell drinks. B．Look after tables. C．Do some cleaning. 15. When won't the woman be busy during the day? A．From 10 a．m. to 5 p．m. B．From 7 a．m. to 10 a．m. C．From 5 p．m. to 9 p．m. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A youth hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A summer course. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many people are there in the speaker's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 18．How does the speaker's father go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What is the speaker's sister? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 20. What does the speaker's brother like to do on Saturday? A．See a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. 1－5　BACAB 6－10　CBACC 11－15　BCBAA 16－20　BBAAC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Have you been to Tian'anmen Square，Tina? W：No，but I went to Mogao Caves last year，and this year I went to the Taj Mahal. (Text 2) W：What kind of food would you like，hot dogs or pizza? M：Neither.I prefer noodles to anything else. (Text 3) M：Don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? W：Sorry，I didn't know you were going over the notes.I'll turn it off right now. (Text 4) W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag！I must have left it at home. M：Do you need some money for a taxi？I could lend you some. W：Thanks.I'll go and get a taxi. (Text 5) W：Here is your coffee.Are you ready for dessert now? M：Sure！What kind of cake do you have? W：We have strawberry，peach，cherry and chocolate.Which would you like to have? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：You're going to your job interview dressed like that? M：You have a problem with my clothes? W：The jacket and pants are fine.Grey is a good colour.But the tie is terrible. M：You don't like orange ties? W：It's too bright.You shouldn't wear orange.Don't you have a red or blue tie? M：OK，I'll put on a red tie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? M：Sorry，but I don't think it's a good idea. W：Why？It's such a beautiful day today. M：I know.But I've got an important exam tomorrow.I must prepare for it，or I'll fail to pass it. W：Why not read your books in the park? M：Sorry，but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there.I'd rather stay at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：What are you reading，Tom? M：A travel magazine.Jenny，do you know any old swimming pools around the country? W：No.Does the magazine mention any? M：Yes.It mentions several old swimming pools in the United States.The first is McCarren Park Pool.It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City. W：I went to New York City last year.But I didn't know there was such a pool.What other pools does it mention? M：It also mentions Roman Pool，an indoor pool and Neptune Pool，an outdoor pool in California at Hearst Castle.It's very beautiful，but sadly，it's too far from our city. W：Yes.So are there any pools near us? M：No.Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California，though there is one in Texas.Do you want to read this magazine? W：No.I have to do my homework now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：So，what are you going to do this summer? M：Well，I'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks，but I suppose I really should get a summer job.I haven't planned anything yet，but I really need to get some money.What about you? W：I'm going to Scotland for the summer. M：For the whole summer? W：Yes，well，I'm going for seven weeks.I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. M：That sounds great. W：Yes，I think so.I mean，the work won't be very interesting. M：What will you do？Look after tables or do some cleaning? W：Oh，no.It'll be mostly selling drinks.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening，so I'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. M：That sounds fine！I wish I could get a job like that. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) 　　Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，my mom，my elder sister and my younger brother.I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. 　　The day starts at about 7 o'clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o'clock.After breakfast，my sister，brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 a．m. and it is over at 3：15 p．m.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 p．m.We eat dinner at about 7：00 p．m.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·四川省宜宾市高一检测) Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to Summer is the great time of a year for music lovers，especially if you love the outdoor concerts.Festival season is just beginning，and there is much to look forward to in the coming months. Primavera Sound To start the summer，there's no better place than Barcelona.At the concert，you'll find bands like The Zombies，Arcade Fire，and Bon Iver.Then take some time to taste the local food and wine. May 31－June 4，Barcelona，Spain Music Type：Rock，hip-hop Price：$86－$323 Governors Ball One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor's Ball，which takes place in early June at Randall's Island Park.Some of the playing artists include Tool，Phoenix，Lorde，Flume，and the Wu-Tang Clan. June 2－4，New York，USA Music Type：Rock，hip-hop，pop Price：$105－$405 Bonnaroo Bonnaroo is another summer event that attracts crowds of around 60，000 each year.Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year，including U2，Red Hot Chili Peppers，The Weekend，and Chance the Rapper. June 8－11，Manchester，Tennessee，USA Music Type：Rock，hip-hop Price：$210－$554 Firefly Music Festival Many people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation，but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music.Bands for this year's show are The Weekend，Muse，Twenty One Pilots，and Chance the Rapper. June 15－18，Dover，Delaware，USA Music Type：Blues，rock Price：$179－$499 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场音乐会活动的相关信息。 21．When can you enjoy Flume's performance? A．On May 31. B．On June 3. C．On June 9. D．On June 15. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Governors Ball部分中“Some of the playing artists...and the Wu-Tang Clan.”和“June 2－4，New York，USA”可知，如果你想欣赏Flume的演出，你可以6月3日去Governors Ball。故选B。 22．What can we know from the introduction? A．These four music festivals are intended for music professionals. B．The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play. C．Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester. D．Chance the Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bonnaroo部分中“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year”和“June 8－11，Manchester，Tennessee，USA”可知，一些著名的音乐家会在曼彻斯特参加演出活动。故选C。 23．What is special about Firefly Music Festival? A．It performs Blues. B．It is popular with travelers. C．It is held in summer. D．It has many famous musicians. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分中“Music Type：Rock，hip-hop”，Governors Ball部分中“Music Type：Rock，hip-hop，pop”，Bonnaroo部分中“Music Type：Rock，hip-hop”以及Firefly Music Festival部分中“Music Type：Blues，rock”可知，Firefly Music Festival会演奏蓝调音乐，其他三个音乐会活动则不会。故选A。 B (2025·江西师大附中高一检测) Years ago，I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall.There I was，my feet in plain shoes，sweat dirtying my clean white shirt，singing my heart out in front of the big organ(管风琴).I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere，where I swear I can hear myself singing，high and thin and possibly off-key. But life got in the way and I stopped singing.Then，in the summer of 2019，I found myself facing some gloom in my own life．It felt as if it had been a long time between songs，as if there was something unsung，some absent music in my ears.I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way. Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health，as well as promote social bonds”．So，rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle(扼杀) me，I decided to take on a new choral experience，one being in the Big Feminist Sing，a community choir. “If you don't know what to sing，” the choir director said，“find someone who looks confident and go and stand next to them.” Find a friend if you're in trouble；take a risk；use your voice；be part of something bigger than yourself.I've been singing in the choir ever since，because group singing gives me a sense of safety—and each rehearsal(排练) is a lifeline，a connected thread，an intake of air working toward a collective(集体的) voice.It doesn't matter if I am a bit off-key to start with.Decades of unsung situations have changed，and I have flown. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾面临生活中的困难，后来参加了一支合唱团，并且受益匪浅。 24．How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Curious. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，故选C。 25．What does the underlined phrase “some gloom in my own life” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Something unsung in the author's life. B．Some difficulties in the author's life. C．Some diseases that stopped the author singing. D．Something affecting the author's voice. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段末句可知，作者遇到了一些困难，由此可推知，画线部分所在句表示“然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗”，故画线部分是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困难。故选B。 26．Why did the author decide to join in the choir? A．To taste music in a choir. B．To make changes from stage experiences. C．To improve health and socialize with others. D．To find people sharing the same interest in singing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段末句以及第三段第二、三句可知，作者决定加入合唱团是为了恢复自身健康和提升社会关系(即与他人社交)。故选C。 27．What does the author learn from her latest choir experience? A．Teamwork has benefited her a lot. B．Finding a true friend is never easy. C．Singing alone improves her health. D．The choir director's position counts. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者后来一直在这支合唱团，集体演唱使得她获得安全感，身心情况都有改善。故选A。 C (2025·武汉外国语学校高一检测) What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael，Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar？Well，these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present-day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced，which made such music styles as punk rock，rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles，it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller.Introduced in 1982，few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images，but also because of the popularity it received.Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was，most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends(传奇人物) include Madonna，U2，Aerosmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let's not forget Prince，Tina Turner，Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly，the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代流行音乐的发展，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。 28．Which of the following is possibly NOT included in 80s pop music? A．Guitar-based music. B．The MTV. C．Rap music. D．Punk rock. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene...replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.”可知，80年代朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎，吉他音乐已被取代。故选A项。 29．Why did Michael Jackson's Thriller impress people so deeply? A．It changed the hobbies of people. B．He sang it in a special style. C．It received a large popularity. D．It gave people a good style. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的Thriller令很多人印象深刻，不仅因为它新颖的画面，而且因为它深受欢迎。故选C项。 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．80s pop music has many faults. B．80s pop music is now out of date. C．80s pop music is and will remain popular. D．80s pop music developed fastest due to great musicians. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，80年代的流行音乐经受住了时间的考验，现在流行，并且将来会继续流行。故选C项。 31．What's the passage mainly about? A．The steps of pop music. B．The development of 80s pop music. C．The types of 80s pop music. D．The characters of pop music. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了80年代流行音乐的影响，代表性的音乐人物及作品等，即80年代流行音乐的发展。故选B项。 D (2025·西南大学附中高一检测) Researchers at Baylor University were curious about whether there was a way to improve student performance.In particular，they wondered whether a technique called “targeted memory reactivation(再激活)” (TMR) could be useful for studying.In TMR，certain signals reactivate memories formed during the day while a person is asleep.The researchers focused on music. A few university students took part in the experiment.They were asked to take a class on microeconomics(微观经济学)，which they would be tested on the following day.During the lesson，all participants listened to three pieces of classical music.Then they spent the night in the sleep lab and while they were fast asleep，sounds were played in the background.For half of the participants，the sound was white noise，but the other half were played the three pieces they had listened to while studying.The next day they took the test and the test scores showed that the students who had been exposed to the “study music” while sleeping performed better on the test. There were a few reasons why the research group selected three classical music pieces as study music.Such music is much less distracting than music with lyrics(歌词).And the researchers also wanted to make sure that the music they played had obvious melodies(旋律)，so that the brain could more easily form connections between the music and the study material.The three pieces they chose fit the bill perfectly. Unfortunately，music could improve test scores the next day，but after a few months the music listeners were back to the same level as the students who slept with white noise in the background.Besides，the effect seemed to be more noticeable for female students than it was for men.Either way，listening to music at night is a study trick that could just make the difference between a passing or failing test for some people. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们利用三首古典音乐来提高学生们的考试成绩的实验。 32．What did the Baylor researchers try to find out? A．The benefits of classical music. B．Why TMR is helpful for studying. C．Whether music can improve study. D．Ways to ensure a good night's sleep. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，贝勒大学的研究人员很好奇是否有办法提高学生的成绩，他们重点关注了音乐。因此，贝勒大学的研究者们想弄明白音乐是否能提高学生的成绩。故选C。 33．What did the participants do during the experiment? A．They played different music in class. B．They listened to study music while taking the test. C．They put on the music of their choice while sleeping. D．They listened to either white noise or study music at night. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，晚上一半参与者们在听白噪音，另一半参与者们在听白天学习时听过的三首曲子，即“学习音乐”。故选D。 34．Why were these pieces of classical music selected as study music? A．They are related to the study material. B．They have distinct melodies. C．They have memorable lyrics. D．They are familiar to students. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，研究人员们之所以选择这三首古典音乐作为学习音乐，是因为它们有明显的旋律，这样的音乐比有歌词的音乐更不会让人分心。故选B。 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The effect of music wore off over time. B．The study trick made no difference to tests. C．White noise has the same effect as classical music. D．Male students benefited greatly from the study trick. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，随着时间的推移，音乐对于学生们的考试成绩的影响会逐渐消失。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·南京师大附中高一检测) Slide(滑棒) Guitar Some people may be familiar with the different styles of music played on guitars.One of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar.36( ) The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable. The “slide” refers to the action the player makes，where he slides an object across the strings producing a “gliding(滑动)” type of sound.Although it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used，most experts agree that it came from an African single-string instrument similar to a violin.37( ) It was a way of conveying the players' feelings that they were trying to express. Slide guitar has also been known for being used with Hawaiian music.38( ) Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in Africa.As individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America，the use of slide instruments became more common.The slide guitar sounds have really struck all of its listeners and musicians，showing them that this style is improving and constantly giving new hope to the new types of music. 39( ) All you need is your guitar and a slide.Slides can be found anywhere from $5 to $25，but many players like to make their own slides.The most convenient slide is often made from the neck of a glass bottle.In fact，there are many types of “slides” used in playing the slide guitar.Besides bottle necks，players have used metal tubes，knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired “slide” sound.40( ) A．It influenced the slide guitar style as well. B．It is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar. C．Slide guitar is something that you can experience with low costs. D．The companies work day and night creating these types of slide guitars. E．Moving objects across stringed instruments was found producing attractive sound. F．Once it hit，it hit hard，and everyone was talking about this new unbelievable sound. G．For that reason，they should be careful that their finger doesn't get stuck or cut in the process. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑棒吉他。 36．答案：B 解析：根据标题和上文可知，文章主要介绍的是滑棒吉他，接着要对它进一步说明，B选项(这是一种演奏吉他的特殊方法或技巧。)符合语境。故选B。 37．答案：E 解析：根据上文可知，此处在讲滑棒吉他演奏方法的起源，E选项(人们发现在弦乐器上移动物体会产生有吸引力的声音。)承接上文，继续讲它的起源。故选E。 38．答案：A 解析：根据空前一句可知，滑棒吉他也因与夏威夷音乐配合使用而闻名，A选项(它也影响了滑棒吉他的风格。)符合语境，选项中的It指的就是夏威夷音乐。故选A。 39．答案：C 解析：该空位于句首，是主题句，根据空后两句可知，这里描述的是滑棒吉他成本低，C选项(滑棒吉他是一种可以用低成本进行体验的东西。)概括下文，符合语境。故选C。 40．答案：G 解析：上文提到的可以用作滑棒的东西都是锋利的危险品，所以使用时需要注意不要伤着手指，G选项(因此，他们应该小心，不要在这个过程中卡住或割伤手指。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·西北工业大学附中高一检测) Usually，waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment，when people can meet their friends and eat together.However，not everyone can 41 such a nice life. One day，Carmen Mendes，a beautiful lady，went for a walk and 42 with her husband during the holidays.They were at a 43 waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) 44 woman at the front door.The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 45 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.But some passers-by and customers just 46 her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.The scene was so 47 for Carmen that she was much struck and 48 to give hers，with a smile and respect.Then，when she met the woman at the entrance and handed her 49 to her，suddenly she 50 that she did something wrong. As Carmen said，she had worked with the homeless for many years，so she had a special 51 for them.Soon，quickly changing her 52 ，she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal.As the homeless woman was very 53 ，Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have. The kind gesture 54 the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then，both of them had an emotional 55 ！ 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。 41．A．change B．acquire C．design D．debate 答案：B 解析：根据上文转折连词However和下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，不是每个人都有美好的假期生活。故选B项。 42．A．dined B．studied C．survived D．recovered 答案：A 解析：根据下文“They were at a waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们要去吃饭用餐。故选A项。 43．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 答案：C 解析：根据下文“waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们在餐馆等饭菜。故选C项。 44．A．wicked B．confident C．rich D．homeless 答案：D 解析：根据下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，女人是一个无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。 45．A．doctors B．customers C．students D．drivers 答案：B 解析：根据下文“But some passers-by and customers”可知，女人恳求的是路人和顾客。故选B项。 46．A．admired B．comforted C．ignored D．contacted 答案：C 解析：根据下文“passed her by”可知，一些路人和顾客无视她，直接走开了。故选C项。 47．A．touching B．enjoyable C．grand D．unfamiliar 答案：A 解析：根据上文“But some passers-by and customers just her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.”可知，路人和顾客要么无视她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，这是令人感到同情的场景。故选A项。 48．A．applied B．targeted C．determined D．proved 答案：C 解析：根据下文“give hers，with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen决定用不一样的方式来给她吃的。故选C项。 49．A．clothes B．umbrellas C．books D．meals 答案：D 解析：根据上文“she was much struck and to give hers，with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen要用不一样的方式给那个女人饭菜。故选D项。 50．A．tasted B．felt C．smelled D．argued 答案：B 解析：下文“she did something wrong”是Carmen突然意识到的事情。故选B项。 51．A．guideline B．path C．respect D．journal 答案：C 解析：根据上文“she had worked with the homeless for many years”和下文“she asked the woman...for the woman to have.”可知，她多年来和无家可归的人相处，帮助他们，尊重他们。故选C项。 52．A．pressure B．mind C．menu D．memory 答案：B 解析：根据下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen从一开始给那个女人送吃的到请她坐下来吃一顿，说明她改变了主意。故选B项。 53．A．hungry B．intelligent C．ordinary D．patient 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Carmen immediately ordered”可知，那个女人很饿，所以Carmen马上点了食物。故选A项。 54．A．dragged B．frightened C．challenged D．impressed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“she was moved to tears”可知，Carmen的行为让那位女士铭记于心，深受感动。故选D项。 55．A．hug B．reward C．branch D．campus 答案：A 解析：结合上文emotional和选项可知，两人给了对方一个拥抱。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·福州一中高一检测) Deep in the 56 (mountain) in Longli County in southwest China's Guizhou Province，a grassroots troupe(巡回演出团) is performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township. The members of the troupe，who are farmers，vary in age from 8 to 87 years old.They are 57 (usual) busy in the fields and only get together after their farm work 58 (advance) their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations.59 holidays，they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers，60 (make) cultural lives colorful.The troupe members are always greeted with 61 warm welcome by the locals. Taiping lantern opera combines singing and dancing.It is a traditional local opera in Guizhou's Longli County and 62 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2019.The unique opera deeply attracts the villagers and visitors 63 come from home and abroad. Performers，painted with 64 (impress) face masks and wearing ancient costumes，are loved by the audience for 65 (they) graceful singing，superb performance and authentic style. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。太平花灯戏是贵州省龙里县的一种古老戏曲剧种，于2019年被列为省级非物质文化遗产。文章对太平花灯戏的表演和传承进行了介绍。 56．答案：mountains 解析：考查名词复数。mountain为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 57．答案：usually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词busy应用副词usually作状语，表示“通常”。故填usually。 58．答案：to advance 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，他们聚在一起是为了提高他们的表演水平并将这门古老的艺术传授给年轻一代，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to advance。 59．答案：On/During 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是指在节假日，所以应用介词on或during。句首单词首字母应大写。故填On/During。 60．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是指意料之中的结果，所以应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填making。 61．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。welcome为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，warm发音以辅音音素开头，需用a。故填a。 62．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“in 2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“把……列入名单”，和主语It构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语It为第三人称单数。故填was listed。 63．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 64．答案：impressive 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词词组face masks应用形容词impressive作定语，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 65．答案：their 解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是指表演者们优美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真实的风格，所以应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校将举办一次主题为“Why I Like Music”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语短文准备参赛。内容包括： 1．你对音乐的看法； 2．说明你为何喜欢音乐。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Why I Like Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Why I Like Music Music，in my eyes，is the universal language of all human beings.Music is to our mind what exercise is to our body. My favourite hobby is listening to music，because music can benefit us in many ways.Firstly，music enriches my life.It is because of a variety of different music that our life becomes colourful.Secondly，music helps me feel relaxed.Whenever I meet with pressure or feel down，I'll turn to music to relax myself.Finally，music teaches me what is true，good，and beautiful，and helps me to live in a noble way. In short，I like music so much that I can't imagine a world without music. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东省曲阜市高一检测) Aunt Evie had a dollhouse.It had many toys there.Every Friday afternoon，I went to Aunt Evie's home with my parents.The adults would sit around a table in the dining room，eating pie and talking，while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions.It was really fun.One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some，too.To my disappointment，Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn't be bought anywhere.One such toy was a little bear，which was my favorite.It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly.“If I take it，Aunt Evie may not notice it，” I said to myself. Therefore，on a Friday afternoon，I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie's dollhouse.I had to wait until nobody was watching me，and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket.Once I got the little bear，I couldn't wait to go home.I had to hide it somewhere at home，so that no one would know I took it.That night after I went home with my parents，I couldn't go to sleep.“What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie，” I thought.When I woke up the next morning，I felt awful，but I couldn't tell my parents，let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie.I was embarrassed about my behavior.At some point，I started to hate the little bear and myself.And I knew if I didn't do something，I wouldn't get away from those bad feelings. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie's house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 　　So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.After I told her all the story，I couldn't hold back my tears.“I can't live with myself and what I've done，” I said.My mom shook her head in disappointment.“There's only one way to make this right.You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie，” she said.Seized with fright，I stood frozen to the spot，thinking Aunt Evie would hate me.Eventually，with my mom's encouragement，I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie's home. My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie's house.She unlocked the door，smiled and looked as if she already knew everything.I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies.“I admire your courage to return the bear.I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty.You're always my favourite niece，”Aunt Evie said.On hearing that，I felt a wave of relief.Mom's words rang in my ears，“Honesty is the best policy！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $