课时测评15 Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评15　Discovering Useful Structures (时间：35分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．With time going (go) by，I grew increasingly interested in everything to do with nature. 2．Today，there are many people visiting (visit) the park every day. 3．Last night he told me about the amazing news in a surprised (surprise) voice. 4．I'm afraid I can't make myself understood (understand) because of my limited English. 5．With many brightly-colored flowers planted (plant) around the building，her house looks like a beautiful garden. 6．The play named (name) The Million Pound Bank Note will be on in the school lecture hall. 7．The players chosen (choose) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 8．The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 9．I'm sorry for having kept you waiting (wait) for such a long time.Let's talk about your problem now. 10．Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. Ⅱ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．第二天，穿着新衣服的人们将去拜访朋友，给他们送去美好的祝愿。 Next day，people dressed in new clothes will go to visit friends，wishing them good luck. 2．上周六，一些学生参加了学生会组织的一个活动。 Last Saturday，some students took part in an activity organized by the Student Union． 3．如果你能给我提出一个可以在短时间内让我的英语提高的方法，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could suggest a good way to get my English improved in a short period of time. 4．我们已经收到了贵校捐赠的电子英语书。 We have already received the e-English books donated by your school． 5．那时，我还说着蹩脚的英语，但是我可以让别人理解我的意思。 By that time，I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood． Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共10分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Li Hong once hated cycling and his 1abandoned (abandon) bicycle was in the corner of his room.Later his father invited a 2retired (retire) bike instructor to give him some instructions.In order to make him strong，his coach 3required (require) him to practise every day.He must finish the task in the 4given (give) time.He 5covered (cover) a long distance to improve his strength.The method 6adopted (adopt) by the coach was very scientific and Li Hong made rapid progress.In a cycle race Li Hong 7took (take) part in，the cyclists 8involved (involve) all longed to win medals.During the match，the audience beside the road 9waved (wave) at him and he was proud of himself.Finally，Li Hong won a gold medal.He thought the medal 10awarded (award) to him should belong to his coach. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·本溪高级中学高一检测) What do you know about Sweden (瑞典)? Northern lights or Sweden's furniture store，IKEA? However，some Sweden's customs are unique in the world，including the following. Fika Custom Fika is the Swedish custom of having coffee，cakes and a chat.This custom，which can be used as a noun and a verb，is so important to Swedish culture that many companies even make fika a rule，since it's believed to be good for employees' mental health. At work，you might fika once in the morning and then again in the afternoon，and then fika again later with friends! Flogsta Scream Every night at about 10 pm，in the city of Uppsala's Flogsta neighborhood，the students of Uppsala University open their windows and scream into the night.It's believed the custom may have been started by students in the 1970s or 1980s to become less stressed around exam time. Students at Stockholm University also have a neighborhood scream called the Lappkarr Cry，and Lund University has the Delphi Roar. Donald Duck on Christmas Eve Every Christmas Eve at 3 pm，families across Sweden sit down to watch the 1958 Disney Christmas Special，which is known in Sweden. However，it's usually just called Kalle Anka—the Swedish name for Donald Duck.The special was first shown in 1960 on SVTI，the country's only television station at that time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的几个独特的习俗。 1．Which of the following is beneficial to employees' mental health? A．Fika Custom. B．Flogsta Scream. C．Donald Duck on Christmas Eve. D．The 1958 Disney Christmas Special. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Fika Custom部分第二句“This custom，which can be ...employees' mental health.”可知，对员工的心理健康有益的是Fika习俗。故选A。 2．Why did the students in the 1970s or 1980s start “Flogsta Scream”？ A．To scare the neighbors. B．To reduce stress during exam time. C．To show talent of screaming. D．To attract more attention. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Flogsta Scream部分第二句“It's believed the custom ...less stressed around exam time.”可知，20世纪70年代或80年代的学生开始Flogsta Scream是为了在考试期间减轻压力。故选B。 3．Which column in the newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Food. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Education. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了瑞典这个国家的几个文化习俗。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化(Culture)专栏。故选C。 B (2025·重庆南开中学高一检测) Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland.For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.Finally，in 1921，the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”．Northern Ireland，in the north，is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland，in the south，is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.This，and a lack(短缺) of work，forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA，the UK，Australia and Canada.As a result，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Though many people still follow the routine nowadays，more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde，a famous Irish writer，once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”．Since independence，Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music，language，literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin，whistles，etc. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的发展历史。 4．What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Protect. B．Ruin. C．Conquer. D．Free. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The problems started in the 16th century”以及“For hundreds of years，the Irish people fought against the English.”可知，16世纪时出现了问题，当时英国企图占领爱尔兰。由此推知，该词的意思为“征服，占领”。故选C。 5．Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly? A．The Irish were killed by the English rulers. B．The Irish were affected by a deadly disease. C．The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies. D．The Irish suffered from food and work shortage. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，爱尔兰人口减少的原因是食物和工作的短缺。故选D。 6．How did most Irish people make their living? A．By working in the fields. B．By working in factories. C．By trading with other countries. D．By performing musical instruments. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句“For many years，the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.”可知，大多数爱尔兰人是靠务农来维持生活的。故选A。 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Life in Ireland B．Ireland，Past and Present C．A Very Difficult History D．The Independence of Ireland 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。从整篇文章来看，文章前两段主要介绍的是爱尔兰的历史，后两段描述的是现在的爱尔兰。B项“爱尔兰，过去和现在”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2025·河南省部分学校高一大联考) The way of life in Juxi village in Zhejiang Province shows a hidden link to Confucius，even though the villagers have respected their 1________ (tradition) culture for centuries. A village called Juxi 2 (lie) in the mountainous areas of Jinhua，Zhejiang Province.Unknown to many，the village has preserved (保存) a centuries-old 3 (connect) with Confucius. It is recorded that in 1130，a member of Confucius' 48th generation，Kong Duangong，looked for 4 place safe from the war and settled in Jinhua.And his later generations still live in the village，making it the 5________ (large) living group of the later generations of Confucius in Jiangnan，the area south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Liu Yilan is director of public education at the Art Museum of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou.When she 6 (take) to Jinhua during a field trip and saw the ancient tree believed to have been planted by Kong Duangong，she 7________ (immediate) recognized that the village was far from ordinary. “We went to the Confucius temple 8 ancient objects belonging to the children of Confucius are protected，and learned their deeply moving stories of 9________ (travel) to this place and keeping family traditions，” Liu says. Along with her team，Liu paid a visit 10 the villagers，learned their traditions，and studied how they stick to the traditions of Confucianism and still follow them in their everyday lives. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省金华市的一个名为榉溪村的村庄，该村庄保存了与孔子的悠久联系。同时文中介绍了一位艺术博物馆的人的访问经历，他学习村庄的传统以及他们如何坚持儒家思想并将其融入日常生活中。 1．答案：traditional 解析：考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．答案：lies 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为单数。故填lies。 3．答案：connection 解析：考查名词。分析句子可知，设空处使用connect的名词connection作宾语，意为“联系”。故填connection。 4．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，句中place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应该使用不定冠词，place发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．答案：largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最大的生活群体”，故使用large的最高级即largest。故填largest。 6．答案：was taken 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，句子表述过去事实。此处she与take之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was taken。 7．答案：immediately 解析：考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 8．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Confucius temple。故填where。 9．答案：travelling/traveling 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处置于介词of之后，故使用动词-ing形式作宾语。travel的动词-ing形式为travelling或者traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 10．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句中pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $