课时测评11 Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评11　Discovering Useful Structures (时间：35分钟　满分：63分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Will Peterson come to our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)? —It's a pity.He has been sent (send) to India as a volunteer teacher. 2．It's said that a new software has been developed (develop).It will soon be on sale. 3．Since 1958，they have been recognised (recognise) as the national theatre of Israel. 4．Our classroom has been cleaned (clean).You needn't clean it now. 5．How many cars have been stuck (stick) since the accident happened? 6．Three new schools have been opened (open) in our city in the past five years. 7．The child has been taken (take) care of by his grandma all these years. 8．Up to now，no conclusion has been reached (reach) about who should be awarded first prize. 9．Fire extinguishers(灭火器) are located on each floor.You can use them only if you have been trained (train) to do so. 10．Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories have been set (set) up. Ⅱ.语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们很高兴听说他已被北京大学录取了。 We are glad to hear that he has been admitted to/into Peking University． 2．何时何地去度假还没定下来。 When and where to go on holiday has not been decided yet． 3．纸币已经在世界上存在了1 000多年了。 Paper money has existed in the world for over one thousand years. 4．人们的健康已经受到了空气污染的极大影响。 People's health has been greatly affected by air pollution. 5．公司最近给了他一个去海外工作的机会。 →He has been given a chance to work abroad recently by the company． →A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently by the company． Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题2分，共8分) 用现在完成时的被动语态完成语段 　　As time went by，computers were made smaller.Since the 1970s，they 1have been used (已被用) in offices and homes，and at the same time many new applications 2have been found (已被发现).Besides，being important in communication，finance and trade，they 3have also been put into (也被放入) robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.They 4have even been put into (甚至已被放入)space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·四川省宜宾市高一检测) When her mother died two years ago，Celia Bashaw began dreaming about an artwork her uncle Perkins had made.Her mother and grandmother had loved it.But Bashaw couldn't find it.She knew it had been picked up after her grandmother's death when the family was going through her belongings，15 years ago.And she knew her uncle，who lived in Vermont，had given it away there，hoping the new owners would hold on to it.As it turned out，they sold it. So she decided to make a post online in a group for Vermonters，hoping she could track down the buyers and get the piece back.Bashaw attached three photos of the artwork and the post was shared about 600 times. Then，in Vermont，Alvin and his wife Nora saw the post and realized they had bought the artwork.They arranged a meeting.Despite being nervous about meeting strangers from the Internet，Bashaw found them “so nice and such great people”． “With all the bad news and everything going around，it's good to see something really nice，” Nora said，who offered to give it back to Bashaw. In an updated post，Bashaw shared her excitement at being reunited(团聚) with her uncle's artwork，thanking the community for sharing and helping her find the piece. Now，Bashaw feels like a piece of her mother and grandmother has come back home. “It's really nice because I don't have very many things of my mother or my grandmother and actually，it's been extremely hard for me to even find a picture of me and my grandmother together.We were so close，and it just makes me so sad... I hope she can see it now that I have it back because she was looking for it too，” she said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过在社交网络平台发布帖子，成功寻回已故亲人的艺术品，从而感觉如同与家人重聚的故事。文章探讨了互联网社区的力量以及人际关系和情感的纽带。 1．Why did Bashaw post online? A．Because she enjoyed sharing her life. B．Because she'd like to make new friends. C．Because she hoped to sell her belongings. D．Because she wanted to get an artwork back. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“So she decided...and get the piece back.”可知，Bashaw发帖的目的是找回一件艺术品。故选D项。 2．Which of the following best describe Alvin and Nora? A．Kind and friendly. B．Caring and curious. C．Brave and confident. D．Determined and honest. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite being nervous...‘so nice and such great people’．”及第四段“‘With all the bad news ...give it back to Bashaw.”可知，Alvin和Nora非常友善和善良。故选A项。 3．What did Bashaw do after meeting Alvin and Nora? A．She reunited with her uncle. B．She expressed thanks online. C．She decided to buy the artwork. D．She found a picture of her mother. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“In an updated post...and helping her find the piece.”可知，Bashaw在网上更新了帖子，并表达了对社区的感谢。故选B项。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Girl Meets Strangers From the Internet B．A Community Helps a Girl Find Her Family C．A Social Media Post Helps Reunite a Family D．A Couple Gives an Artwork Back to its Owner 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第六段可知，作者感受到艺术品的寻回让自己与已故亲人重新联系起来，C项最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 B (2025·安徽省芜湖市高一检测) Maybe you've thought about taking a break from social media from time to time，but can you imagine living without social media or cellphones completely? For the 182 people of Green Bank，West Virginia，modern conveniences like Wi-Fi，cellphones，microwaves，and even digital cameras are things of the outside world. Construction (建造) of the Green Bank Observatory (天文台) began in 1957.One year later，the government set up the National Radio Quiet Zone including the town of Green Bank.This town is next to the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope (可操纵射电望远镜)，which allows scientists to observe things like the stars in the sky.And in order for the radio telescope to listen to the most “distant (遥远的) voices of the universe”，it requires no interference (干扰) from the ground. The limitations (限用) on this town have allowed a return to a type of community connection that was common in the not-so-distant past.You can check out some of the discoveries the Green Bank Telescope has made on the website，where you can go deeper into all that scientists are finding in their studies and in the lives of the people of Green Bank.It is interesting to know that teens have little stress and everyone has a deeper connection to other people and the natural world. We can imagine what that would look like for us.Would we feel comfortable knocking on our neighbor's door to ask for a cup of sugar? How often do we find ourselves focusing on our Facebook when the people we love are sitting all around us? What could we get if we spent more time just in the quiet presence of others or just with ourselves and a good book? Maybe we can't (or don't want to) disconnect Wi-Fi，but maybe，we can try disconnecting it for a few hours a day and see how we feel.We may discover a new way of living that better serves our minds and our relationships with one another. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国弗吉尼亚州西部格林班克镇人们没有使用Wi-Fi、手机等现代通讯设备的生活方式，并探讨了这种生活方式对当地人心理、社会联系以及生活质量的影响。 5．What is mentioned about the people of Green Bank? A．They live a life without digital connections. B．They have no contact with the outside world. C．They don't like to keep in touch with other people. D．They fail to know the value of modern conveniences. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the 182 people ...things of the outside world.”可知，格林班克的人过着没有数字连接的生活。故选A。 6．Why did the government set up the National Radio Quiet Zone? A．To create a beautiful place to attract tourists. B．To provide modern conveniences for the locals. C．To make sure the radio telescope works well. D．To offer a place for the public to study science. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And in order for the radio telescope...from the ground.”可知，政府设立国家无线电静默区是为了确保射电望远镜运行良好。故选C。 7．What can we infer about the limitations on the town? A．They make people less confident and unfriendly. B．They benefit local people mentally and socially. C．They help the young become more independent. D．They bring a lot of inconvenience to daily life. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The limitations...and the natural world.”可知，这些限制在心理和社会上对当地人是有益的，特别是青少年几乎没有压力，人与人之间有更深的联系。故选B。 8．What do the questions in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．They encourage thoughts on our lifestyles. B．They cause the public to worry about future life. C．They remind people of the traditional life's benefits. D．They show people's desire to stay away from the Internet. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Would we feel comfortable... just with ourselves and a good book？”可知，文章中的问题鼓励读者反思自己的生活方式，思考如果减少对社交媒体的依赖，花更多时间和周围的人在一起或独自度过，会有什么改变。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) As an outstanding American gymnast(体操运动员)，Simone Biles has won more medals 1 any other gymnast in American history.Although Biles has made great achievements in sports，she had never received 2________ college education before.But it has changed.Biles is a college student now. Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles，3________ she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way，but her busy life made it nearly impossible 4 (study) full-time at a university.So she 5________(decide) to take some classes at the University of the People，an online university，which 6 (set) up by Shai Reshef，an Israeli-born businessman.It offers degree programs of different levels.Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree，and she is 7 (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn't had a traditional school experience since she went to high school.She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic 8________ (train). The school's nontraditional methods are 9 (particular) fit for Biles，and her hard-working spirit 10 (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯通过上一所网上大学来获得大学学位的事情。 1．答案：than 解析：考查比较级。根据前面的more可知，此处应用连词than，表示比较。故填than。 2．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且空后的college发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the University of California Los Angeles，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4．答案：to study 解析：考查非谓语动词。make it impossible to do sth“使做某事不可能”，it是形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to study。 5．答案：decided 解析：考查动词的时态。该空表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填decided。 6．答案：was set 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后面的by可知，此处应用被动语态；表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故填was set。 7．答案：satisfied 解析：考查形容词。be satisfied with...“对……感到满意”，说明人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，故填satisfied。 8．答案：training 解析：考查名词。该空被gymnastic修饰，应用train的名词形式，故填training。 9．答案：particularly 解析：考查副词。该空修饰形容词fit，故用副词形式作状语，故填particularly。 10．答案：shaping 解析：考查非谓语动词。spirit和shape之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填shaping。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $