课时测评1 Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评1　Listening & Speaking & Talking (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·广州市高一检测) Four trips to expose yourself to history and heritage Would you like a trip that exposes yourself to history and heritage? Here are four destinations for meaningful journeys into culture and history. Appian Way，Italy If all roads lead to Rome，this ancient highway built 2，300 years ago was the mother of them all.Stretching for about 360 miles from the heart of Italy's capital to the port of Brindisi，Appian Way was walked by ordinary citizens，marching soldiers，etc.Now the Italian government is seeking to uncover and restore the ancient cobblestones (鹅卵石)—changing Appian Way into a walkable route for modern travellers.The goal is a trip through history，with stops at scenic villages and archaeological sites as well as planned overnight accommodations at the end of each day's journey. The Grand Egyptian Museum，Cairo，Egypt Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is located in Giza at the edge of the Pyramids.The nearly 5.3 million-square-foot building houses the nation's large collections of ancient artifacts (文物)—about 100，000 pieces in all.Its collections are drawn from a number of cultural institutions in Egypt，including the Egyptian Museum (founded in 1858) in downtown Cairo.The Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest archaeological museum in the world and it serves as a showcase for the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt，spanning over 5，000 years. Longmen Grottoes，Henan Province，China At the Longmen Grottoes in China's Henan Province，there are over 100，000 figures devoted to Buddhism，which were mainly sculpted between the fifth and eighth centuries AD．They're housed inside countless caves within limestone cliffs.Archaeologists are now using 3D printing to rebuild damaged carvings，and scientists are applying digital scanning to create a 3D map of the site. Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies Founded by local artists Catharine and Peter Whyte，the century-old Whyte Museum is more than just a rainy-day option.It boasts a beautiful，ever-changing gallery displaying art from 1800 to the present，by regional，Canadian and international artists，many with a focus on the Rockies.It features a diverse collection of artworks，historical photographs，and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stories of the area. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于历史和文化遗产的旅行地点。 1．What do we know about Appian Way? A．It's the longest ancient highway. B．It is being restored for modern travellers. C．It used to be a way for businessmen. D．It's lined with natural views. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Appian Way部分关键句“Now the Italian government ...a walkable route for modern travellers.”可知，意大利政府将亚壁古道改造成现代旅行者的步行路线，由此可知，亚壁古道正在为现代旅行者进行修复。故选B项。 2．Which of the following is being repaired with the use of technology? A．Appian Way. B．Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum. C．Longmen Grottoes. D．Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes，Henan Province，China部分关键句“Archaeologists... a 3D map of the site.”可知，考古学家现在正在使用3D打印重建龙门石窟受损的雕刻，由此可知，龙门石窟正在使用技术进行修复。故选C项。 3．What can we learn about the museums mentioned in the text? A．Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum was founded in 1858. B．Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies was founded by the local government. C．The artifacts showcased in Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum span over 100 years. D．The artifacts shown in the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies reflect the area's natural beauty and human stories. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies部分关键句“It features...and human stories of the area.”可知，加拿大落基山脉怀特博物馆的文物突出了该地区的自然美景和人类故事。故选D项。 B (2025·湖北省汉口高一检测) The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，houses a treasure trove of jade，lacquerware and numerous artifacts，but what has impressed Emma Chen，a volunteer coming from the United States，the most is its black pottery collection，which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions (碑文) from another era. Her passion for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental studies.She learned Chinese during her college days in the US，and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean.Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating，she became a member of the museum's volunteer team in 2022.Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to them making an offer.However，being a bilingual (用两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges.Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. For Chen，Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging.“What fascinates me even more is that the museum itself is inclusive，” she said.“It opens its arms，welcoming everyone who comes here，regardless of their background.I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.” Chen has visited many museums in China，such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan Province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province.But in her eyes，Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum，that “Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of 5，000 years of Chinese civilization”．In 2019，the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen因对中国历史的热爱来到中国，成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游，她相信该博物馆是中华五千年文明的实证，是不可替代的珍贵宝藏。 4．What possibly contribute to Emma Chen's work as a volunteer? A．Diligence and enthusiasm. B．Passion and bravery. C．Interest and generosity. D．Ambition and intelligence. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her passion...her across the Pacific Ocean.”可知，Emma热爱中国历史，这份热爱让她跨越太平洋来到中国。再根据第二段中“However，being a bilingual...in China to overcome problems.”可知，Emma克服了成为双语志愿者导游的挑战，通过阅读和实地参观提高自己的能力。由此可知，勤奋和热爱使Emma成为一名志愿者。故选A项。 5．What does the underlined sentence actually mean in Paragraph 3? A．The museum includes varieties of collections. B．The museum welcomes people from all walks of life. C．People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum. D．The museum opens its arms to people free of charge. 答案：B 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“It opens its arms...their background.”可知，良渚博物馆欢迎所有前来参观的人。由此可知，画线句表示“博物馆具有包容性”，即“欢迎各行各业的人”。故选B项。 6．Why does Emma Chen regard Liangzhu Museum a precious treasure? A．The museum houses a treasure trove of jade，lacquerware and artifacts. B．The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her. C．The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilization. D．The Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But in her eyes...Chinese civilization.”可知，Emma这样认为是因为良渚博物馆最能展示中国文明。故选C项。 7．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B．To compare different kinds of museums in China. C．To introduce an American volunteer for a Chinese museum. D．To praise an American volunteer's determination. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章围绕来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen展开，讲述了她对中国历史的热情驱使她来到中国，并成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游的经历，涵盖了她的个人背景、动机、挑战以及她对博物馆的归属感和对中华文明的认识。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者。故选C项。 C (2025·山东烟台高一检测) The government in China's Gansu Province recently completed the building of a 3D database (数据库) to digitally (数字地) map the Great Wall in order to ensure better protection.The database contains all the information collected through advanced technology and produces 3D images of the part of the Great Wall in Shandan county. The Great Wall parts in Gansu stretch for 3，654 kilometers.Over the past few years，the Gansu provincial cultural heritage bureau has carried out more than 30 protection projects，using digital technology as a new method.The Shandan part stretches for over 200 kilometers，which was mostly built from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.The part in Xiakou village is the main part.“The Great Wall in Xiakou has weathered over a long period of time.It now appears to have cracking and other matters，” said Bai Yuzhang，a member of the Shandan cultural relic (遗迹) protection bureau，adding that other relics，such as ancient street buildings，have also suffered different degrees of damage. During the past two years，the local government has carried out several projects to repair the Xiakou part and started the digitalization project in 2021.The project is arduous．The team used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies to take photos of the Great Wall.Then they worked day and night to made 3D models based on data analysis.It was a difficult process but they finally overcame problems with great determination. After more than a year of data collection and analysis，the database has been completed and the system is preparing for final acceptance. “Digitalization breaks the limitations (限制) of time and space so that all kinds of cultural relics are available (可获得的) to users.They can understand the rich historical and cultural meaning of the relics，” Bai said.“The database is not only valuable historical materials of cultural relics，but also a stepping stone to future research，protection and application of the Great Wall heritage，” he added. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省政府完成了长城的3D数据库建设，以便更好地保护这一文化遗产。 8．What is a problem facing the Xiakou part of the Great Wall according to the text? A．Human activity. B．Weather damage. C．A lack of capital. D．Villagers' less attention to it. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Great Wall in Xiakou...and other matters”可知，峡口长城段面临着风化问题。故选B。 9．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Influential. C．Challenging. D．Mysterious. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“The team...problems with great determination.”可知，为了制作长城的3D模型，团队日夜努力工作，虽然过程艰难，但最终克服了问题，由此可推知，arduous意为“艰巨的”，与challenging意思相近。故选C。 10．What is the advantage of digitalization according to Bai Yuzhang? A．It collects data about weather conditions. B．It prevents the relics from being damaged. C．It makes it easy for people to admire relics. D．It breaks the limitations of mapping technology. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Digitalization...and cultural meaning of the relics”可知，数字化让人们能够轻易地欣赏文物。故选C。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Great Wall Reflects History B．Digital Tech Helps Protect the Great Wall C．Damage to the Great Wall Is Taken Seriously D．Great Progress Has Been Made in 3D Images 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要围绕利用数字技术绘制长城从而更好地保护这一文化遗产展开论述，所以B项“数字技术帮助保护长城”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 D (2025·江苏苏州高一期中) During the summer holiday，visiting museums has become a new fashion，with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors.Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports，the Henan Museum received more than 12，000 visitors this summer，nearly double that of the same period in 2019.The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12，800 visitors on July 16，setting a new daily attendance record.In response to the growing need，46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency，the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors，including the public's increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture，the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps，as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen，the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University，said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture.As the economy and society progress，more people want to have a deeper understanding of China's rich culture and history. Summer camps，family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer，with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides，the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach.For instance，3D projection technology breathes life into those relics，enabling them to come alive before visitors' eyes.AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.Additionally，an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang，the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum，said，“In the future，more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers' needs，Sun Mingli，deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum，says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。 12．According to the text，what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D．The museums are the best places to understand China's history. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“the ‘museum fever’ ...for youth educational tours”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，由此可推知，公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B项。 13．Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A．To bring great convenience to modern museums. B．To show the most advanced technologies. C．To offer more real visitor experience. D．To add some new traveling places. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3D projection technology...sight recognition.”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。 14．According to Sun Mingli，what can museums do to provide better service? A．Improve the booking system or online displays. B．Include more technologies into museum displays. C．Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sun Mingli...improve visitor experience”可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A项。 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Museum visits improve youth education B．China sees museum fever this summer C．Cultural relics become easier to reach D．Visitors expect more from future museums 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Books are the most valuable cultural heritage.However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons.1( ) Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library，graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books.She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library.Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014.2( )“I'm shy and not good at socializing，so this job suits me very well，” she said. 3( ) The restoration steps cannot be rushed.When restorers receive an ancient book，their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book's important details.After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side.4( ) It may take one or two days to restore a single page.So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10，000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work.The most difficult part of the restoration，according to her，is keeping everything under exact control over every stage.5( ) If the paste(糨糊) is too thin，the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken，which could affect the quality of the restoration.However，if the paste is too thick，the fixed pages will be tough，challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology，the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer's patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了古籍修复师白玉芝修复古籍的工作。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons.”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library...”介绍了一个古籍修复师，由此可知，空处承接上文，引起下文，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合语境，故选D。 2．答案：E 解析：上文“Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014.”指出白玉芝在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习古籍修复这一技艺，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为一名修复师。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 3．答案：A 解析：下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed...After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side.”指出修复古籍并不那么简单，即要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合语境，故选A。 4．答案：B 解析：下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书遭到严重损坏。”符合语境，故选B。 5．答案：G 解析：下文“If the paste(糨糊) is too thin...However，if the paste is too thick...”举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战。”符合语境，引起下文，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $