Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“历史与传统”主题，系统梳理核心单词、拓展词形、重点短语及典型句式，通过“词汇-短语-句式-语篇”的逻辑链条构建知识网络，结合语境运用和语篇填空练习，帮助学生建立知识点间的内在联系，形成完整的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识的培养，如语法填空聚焦传统文化保护，写作任务设计邀请留学生参加中医讲座，既提升语言表达能力又深化文化理解。练习设计分层明显，从基础词汇填空到综合阅读、写作，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效提升复习效率。

4 unit . for history and . traditions第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, David, could I use your english textbook? Sorry, mary, but I have linked to lisa. SHE left her at home. Text too, honey, I think we need to buy a new dining table. I don't . think so, but some new chairs and the new tea table are necessary. Text three, what about going to a party tonight? I'd like to, but i'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. Text for have you been busy with your study recently? Not exactly, but i've hardly . seen you in the past few days. I've been . collecting money. Foreign organization. Text five, excuse me, can you help me find this dictionary? Sorry. IT has been sold out. When can I get IT on . july ten? So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选下，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Who is that girl over there? Jenny. that's a lisa. Don't you know her? SHE is my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean the girl to the left of a lisa, the girl taking pictures of . the flowers. Oh, that Sarah alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. He came to allies class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework. So a lisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. Who is that girl over there? Jenny? That's a lisa. Don't you know her? She's my best friend. No, I don't mean a lisa. I mean the girl to the left of elisa, the girl taking pictures of . the flowers. Oh, that Sarah elisa just introduced her to me. Half hour ago, SHE came to a liz's class. Just a week ago, they have to take some photos for their homework. So alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her? Of course. Let's go. I'll introduce you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh. they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few . years ago. How did you . get to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often played football together, so we became close friends. How about the girl in the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music. Ted, who are the people in this picture? Oh. they are all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago. How did you get to know them? Well, this boy, sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends. What about this boy? That's David. We often play football together, so we became close friends. How about the girl in the picture? That's my friend maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you know that new music club? I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There is a notice saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket cost ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty, and I can get in for five pounds next time. If I bring a friend. i'll come. You know. that new music club. I went there just last night. Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the music good? Well, IT wasn't fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excEllent. Can you wear jeans there? There's a notice saying, no sport shoes, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How much was IT to get in? Usually a ticket cost ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go, it's only seven pounds fifty, and I can get in for five pounds next time. If I bring a friend, i'll come. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? My late twenties? no. I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No, I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was eighteen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you left college? yes. I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter, rose. mr. Brown, you look really Young. Are you in your late twenties? In my late twenties? no. I was born in nineteen ninety three. Were you born in new york? No, I was born in brighton, a city in england. I lived there until I was eighteen. Then I went to london. Did you go there to attend high school? No, I went there to attend college. I went to the london business college and study there for four years. Did you stay in london after you . left college? Yes, I worked there for about five years. Then I came to new york. Why did you come to new york to find Better work? No, I got married in london, but my wife wanted to come to new york. I came here with her and our daughter rose. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, hi, Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and t and and man square and eat roast duck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth visit. Of all these places, I visited them all except the last one. Cian is also a popular city for foreign tourists and is the first capital of the united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chien雪皇。You can go to see his amazing terrace, ta army SHE, and is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old if you love pandas, as you can come to chung ju chang zhou is also famous for its spicy food. And I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city. Hi Henry. This is lisa. Last week, you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to china, but didn't know where to go. Now i'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in china. The first city you can consider visiting is beijing. I visited IT when I was just ten years old, and I really enjoyed myself there. Beijing is the capital of china. There you can visit the great wall, which is famous all over the world. You can also go to the forbidden city and TNN man square and eat rose duck at one of the famous restaurants there. The temple of heaven and the summer palace are also worth a visit of all these places. I visited them all except the last one. Ian is also a popular city for foreign tourists. Chian is the first capital of the united china, which was ruled by the first emperor chain shahn. You can go to see his amazing terrace. Ta army SHE and is a great place to experience chinese culture. There are towers that are more than one thousand years old. If you love pandas, you can come to chang du. Chang zhou is also famous for its spicy food, and I live here. If you come here, i'll show you around the city. UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键 巩固语基 1 情境话题 拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 3 回眸关键 巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．__________ adj.　　　 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 2．_________ n. 王国；领域 3．______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 4．_______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 5．______ adj. 法律的；合法的 6．______ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗 individual kingdom chief nearby legal battle 7．_____ n. 港口(城市) 8．_______ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 9．_______ n. 金额；数量 10．_______ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 11．_________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 12．_________ n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 13．________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置 port charge amount gallery approach landscape position 14．______ n. 点心；小吃 15．_____ n. 诗人 16．_____ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 17．____ vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 18．______ n. 大海；海洋 19．_____ n. (一杯)啤酒 20．_______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 snack poet feast roll ocean beer custom 语境运用 选用单词的正确形式填空 1．I am writing to apply for the ________ you advertised on the Website. 2．When the waste is thrown into rivers and _______，pollution happens. 3．Though they all lived ______ I lost touch with them really quickly. 4．They believed that they could win the ______ and defeat the enemy. 5．The readers will be interested in local ________ and culture as well. 6．The bus _______ into the valley，causing ten deaths and more wounded. 7．Only in this way can they defend their own ______ rights and interests. 8．The ______ reason why Sam didn't go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do. position oceans nearby battle customs rolled legal chief 9．He was ________ with theft，so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself. 10．With the Spring Festival ___________，the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 11．I can show visitors around the _______ and get them to know more about Chinese paintings. 12．I found that a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful _________． 13．He will go down in history as a realistic _____． charged approaching gallery landscape poet 拓展单词 1．philosophy n．哲学 →___________ n．哲学家 2．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 →________ adj.迷惑不解的 →________ adj.令人迷惑的 3．defence n．防御；保卫 →_______ v．保卫；辩护 4．surround vt.围绕；包围 →___________ adj.周围的 →____________ n．环境 philosopher puzzled puzzling defend surrounding surroundings 5．evidence n．证据；证明 →_______ adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的 6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 →_______ vt.完成；达到 7．location n．地方；地点；位置 →______ vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 →__________ adj.入迷的 →_________ v．迷住 9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 →_____________ n．宣布；通告 →_________ n．宣告者 evident achieve locate fascinated fascinate announcement announcer 10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 →____ adj.确信的；可靠的 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 →__________ n．慷慨；大方 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 →_________ n．热切，渴望 13．poet n．诗人 →______ n．诗，诗歌 →_______ n．诗歌 sure generosity eagerness poem poetry 14．greet vt.问候；迎接 →________ n．问候；迎接 15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 →_________ n．顾客 16．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 →______ n．感官，感觉 →________ adj.敏感的 17．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 →______ v．&n.罢工；袭击；击 18．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 →________ adj.拥挤的 greeting customer sense sensitive strike crowded 语境运用 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To ______ (sure) that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me. 2．①The town walls were built as a _______ (defend) against the enemy. ②It is our duty __________ (defend) our motherland. 3．①When I learned that he was ill，I sent him a ________ (greet) card. ②Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when ________ (greet) the British students. 4．The _______ look on her face suggested she was _______ at the ________ maths problem.(puzzle) ensure defence to defend greeting greeting puzzled puzzled puzzling 5．___________ by a lot of green trees and flowers，the village has beautiful _____________．(surround) 6．①A few months later，I saw an _____________ (announce) about Jack being chosen to be president of the school book club. ②It has been __________ (announce) that more jobs will be lost，which makes all the employees upset. 7．I do believe that you are sure __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________． (achieve) Surrounded surroundings announcement announced to achieve achievement 8．①The policemen，as well as some related people，have been trying to find the exact ________ (locate) of the accident. ②Qingdao is an attractive city _______ (locate) on the eastern coast of China. 9．①He was so ________ (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. ②I was deeply moved by his __________ (generous). location located generous generosity 重点短语 1．___________　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．_______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．__________ 属于 4．____________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5．________________________ 留心；留意 join ...to ... break away (from sb/sth) belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) 6．____________ 与……相似 7．_________ 接管；接收 8．_________ 导致 9．____________ 追溯至 10．______________________ 对……有很大的影响 11．_________________ 有可能做某事 12．__________ 不仅仅是 be similar to take over result in date back to have a great influence on be likely to do sth more than 语境运用 选用短语的正确形式填空 1．__________ going to the movies and playing football with my friends，I spend a lot of time reading. 2．When travelling in a foreign country，you had better __________________ _____ the local history and tradition. 3．Facing up to your problems rather than ___________________ them is the best approach to working things out. 4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，_______________ hundreds of years ago. As well as keep your eyes open for breaking away from dating back to 5．These cars __________ a different era. 6．The highway has _______ our village ___ the city. 7．Confucius's philosophy ____________________ our culture and traditions. 8．People who have a positive attitude towards life ___________ succeed. belong to joined to has a great influence on are likely to 典型句式 1．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 3．with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 佳句仿写 1．通过微信进行交流很普遍，写信正逐渐消失。 _______________ on WeChat is common，and ____________ is dying out. 2．那个男孩摔伤了腿，这让他的父母非常难过。 _________________________，which made his parents very sad. 3．随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。 ___________________________________，an exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting will be held in our city library. 返回 Communicating writing letters The boy had his leg injured With the Chinese New Year approaching 情境话题 拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　If you keep your eyes open，you can find more evidence that traditional culture and philosophy are gradually disappearing or being ignored.With the 1.____________(develop) of society as well as the invasion of western culture，some people are so eager 2.__________ (accept) the foreign culture and even totally break away from the traditional customs 3._________ (belong) to Chinese people. development to accept belonging 返回 　　As descendants of the Yellow Emperor，our ancestors left 4.____ (we) many good ideas and cultures.Some of them have already crossed the oceans and won the favor of foreigners.We have the responsibility to protect the achievements 5.______ (leave) by our ancestors.Therefore，6.____ is time to approach this problem to ensure the development and inheritance(传承) of traditional culture.In the first place，though 7.___________(surround) by the foreign culture，we can neither be conquered by it 8.____ wholly refuse to accept it.For individuals，we 9.________ (chief) learn from the tradition and defend against being totally westernized. Additionally，we hope to strengthen people's understanding of traditional culture in 10.____ more fascinating and striking way. us left it surrounded nor chiefly a 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has the man's English textbook now? A．David.　　　B．Mary.　　　C．Lisa. √ 2．What does the man think is necessary to buy? A．A tea table and some chairs. B．A dining table and a tea table. C．A dining table and four chairs. 3．Why won't the man probably go to the party? A．Because he isn't interested. B．Because his cousin will visit him. C．Because the weather may be bad. √ √ 4．What has the woman been busy doing these days? A．Studying. B．Collecting money. C．Starting an organization. 5. What's the date today? A．July 8th. B．July 9th. C．July 10th. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Sara? A．Alisa's classmate. B．The woman's teacher. C．The woman's friend. √ 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Do her homework. B．Take a photo of flowers. C．Introduce the man to Sara. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who likes playing football? A．Sam.　　　B．David.　　　C．Maria. 9．How did the man know Maria? A．They were in the same class. B．They met at the woman's party. C．They were in the same music club. √ √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is next to the new music club that the man talks of? A．A university. 　　B．A park.　　C．A cinema. 11．What may not be worn in the club? A．Sports shoes. B．Jeans. C．T-shirts. 12．How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club? A．5 pounds. B．7.5 pounds. C．10 pounds. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where was the man born? A．In New York. B．In Brighton. C．In London. 14．Why did the man go to London? A．To attend high school. B．To find work. C．To go to college. √ √ 15．How old was the man when he graduated from college? A．20.　　　　B．22.　　　　C．24. 16．What's the most probable relationship between the man and Rose? A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Henry's problem? A．Not knowing which city to visit in China. B．Having no money for a long trip. C．Having no one to travel with. 18．When did the woman visit Beijing? A．When she was 10 years old. B．When she was 11 years old. C．When she was 12 years old. √ √ 19．Which place in Beijing didn't the woman visit? A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Forbidden City. 20．Where does the woman live? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi'an. C．In Chengdu. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：David，could I use your English textbook? M：Sorry，Mary，but I have lent it to Lisa.She left hers at home. (Text 2) W：Honey，I think we need to buy a new dining table. M：I don't think so.But some new chairs and a new tea table are necessary. (Text 3) W：What about going to a party tonight? M：I'd like to，but I'm afraid there will be a heavy snowstorm tonight. (Text 4) M：Have you been busy with your study recently? W：Not exactly. M：But I've hardly seen you in the past few days. W：I've been collecting money for an organization. (Text 5) W：Excuse me.Can you help me find this dictionary? M：Sorry.It has been sold out. W：When can I get it? M：On July 10th.So come back the day after tomorrow. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Who is that girl over there，Jenny? W：That's Alisa.Don't you know her? She's my best friend. M：No.I don't mean Alisa.I mean the girl to the left of Alisa，the girl taking pictures of the flowers. W：Oh，that's Sara—Alisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago.She came to Alisa's class just a week ago.They have to take some photos for their homework，so Alisa brought her here.Would you like to meet her? M：Of course. W：Let's go！I'll introduce you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Ted，who are the people in this picture? M：Oh，they're all friends of mine.They came to my birthday party a few years ago. W：How did you get to know them? M：Well，this boy，Sam，was in my class.I often helped him with his math，and we became good friends. W：What about this boy? M：That's David.We often played football together，so we became close friends. W：How about the girl in the picture? M：That's my friend Maria.We became friends because we were in the same music club. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You know that new music club? I went there just last night. W：Oh yes！Is that the one near the university? M：No.It's on Park Street，next to the cinema. W：Oh.I know that one.Was the music good? M：Well，it wasn't fast enough for me or my friends，but some of the people who were dancing were excellent. W：Can you wear jeans there? M：There's a notice saying “no sports shoes”，but jeans and T-shirts are fine. W：How much was it to get in? M：Usually a ticket costs ten pounds，but I paid less because the first time you go it's only seven pounds fifty—and I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend. W：I'll come! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Mr. Brown，you look really young.Are you in your late twenties? M：In my late twenties? No.I was born in 1993. W：Were you born in New York? M：No.I was born in Brighton，a city in England.I lived there until I was eighteen.Then I went to London. W：Did you go there to attend high school? M：No.I went there to attend college.I went to the London Business College and studied there for four years. W：Did you stay in London after you left college? M：Yes.I worked there for about five years.Then I came to New York. W：Why did you come to New York? To find better work? M：No.I got married in London，but my wife wanted to come to New York.I came here with her and our daughter Rose. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Hi，Henry.This is Lisa.Last week，you told me that you wanted to pay a visit to China but didn't know where to go.Now I'd like to tell you something about several famous cities in China. 　　The first city you can consider visiting is Beijing.I visited it when I was just ten years old and I really enjoyed myself there.Beijing is the capital of China.There you can visit the Great Wall，which is famous all over the world.You can also go to the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square，and eat roast duck at one of the famous restaurants there.The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are also worth a visit.Of all these places，I visited them all except the last one. 　　Xi'an is also a popular city for foreign tourists.Xi'an is the first capital of a united China which was ruled by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang.You can go to see his amazing Terracotta Army.Xi'an is a great place to experience Chinese culture.There are towers that are more than 1，000 years old. 　　If you love pandas，you can come to Chengdu.Chengdu is also famous for its spicy food.And I live here.If you come here，I'll show you around the city. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·甘肃省武威市高一检测) 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，history，local lifestyles and features，food and drinks，business，etc.to you. Day 1：Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport，and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation：Downtown Beijing Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall，the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding)，have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace. Suggested activity：Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre，19：30－20：30 every evening) Accommodation：Downtown Beijing Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience　 Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring：Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites，have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a local family. Accommodation：Downtown Beijing Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites：the Bird's Nest，the Water Cube and the Olympic Green，showing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch，it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的风景、文化、历史、当地人的生活方式和特点，帮助游客更好地访问北京。 21．Whom is this advertisement aimed at? A．Experts who study history and cities. B．People who are interested in touring. C．Kids who were born in other cities. D．Foreigners who are new to China. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 4-day classic Beijing tour...for the first time.”可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。 22．What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing Opera? A．Visit the Summer Palace on the first day. B．Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening. C．Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong. D．Live and eat downtown in Beijing. √ 细节理解题。根据Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity：Beijing Opera shows (Liyuan Theatre，19：30－20：30 every evening) ”可知，每天晚上19：30到20：30在Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故选B。 23．On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. √ 细节理解题。根据Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit：see some traditional arts...and visit a local family.”可知，在第三天，游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，也可以深入当地家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。 B (2025·华东师大附中高一检测) One day in elementary school，a friend asked me “What are you eating？” as she glanced at my lunch box.“It smells，” she said，nose crinkled. I was eating bhindi roti，my favorite Indian snack，which my mom had packed for me.But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in，I quietly shut my lunch box.That day，I went hungry. Most days after that，lunchtime at school felt like a battle.If I wasn't trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking，I'd insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids.My mom，who didn't grow up eating American food，tried her best，but the sandwiches never looked，or tasted，as good as the food I devoured (狼吞虎咽地吃光) at home. I didn't know that I wasn't alone.Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what's known as “the lunch box moment” at school：the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider. For this article，I talked with kids who could relate.But they also surprised me：They dealt with “the lunch box moment” differently than I did.For example，Satya Singh，6，who takes her mom's Indian cooking to lunch most days，told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo，or potatoes，looked like poop.Another time，someone said that the dal，or lentils，looked like “throw up”．The next day，Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class—and they loved it.From then on，she says，“My teacher at school made a rule：Don't yuck someone's yum.” Looking back，I wish I'd had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch，or just told her it was delicious—especially because now，as an adult，I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends.Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I'm hungry，guess what? I miss my mom's bhindi roti and her care in making it for me.Food is an expression of culture，tradition，family and love.And that's something to celebrate，not hide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章从作者的亲身经历讲述了移民家庭的孩子在学校吃自带午餐的困境，以及怎么积极应对午餐时刻。 24．Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school? A．She didn't like her smelly lunch. B．Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti. C．Her mom didn't prepare lunch for her. D．She skipped her lunch to fit in with others. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬，并想融入其中，我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了。”可知，作者挨饿的原因是为了融入他人而没有吃午餐。故选D。 25．What can we infer about the writer according to the passage? A．She enjoyed the lunchtime at school. B．Her parents are immigrants from India. C．She liked peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich best. D．She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段中的“I didn't know ...‘the lunch box moment’ at school”可知，作者的父母是来自印度的移民。故选B。 26．How did Satya deal with “the lunch box moment”？ A．She threw away her lunch box. B．She asked her teacher to make a rule. C．She ate American food instead of her mom's Indian cooking. D．She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next day，...they loved it.”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度食物和同学们分享。故选D。 27．What does the author want to tell us? A．Food is something to celebrate，not hide. B．Never should you yuck someone's yum in any case. C．Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated. D．The lunch box moment is when one can taste different foods. √ 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段最后两句“食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。那是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的。”可知，文章从作者的亲身经历讲到移民家庭的孩子在学校吃自带午餐的困境，然后讲到作者怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，告诉我们：食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选A。 C (2025·深圳中学高一检测) In the name of social distancing，this year's graduation ceremonies have become different.However，one tradition has continued to exist—the square graduation cap，commonly known as a mortarboard hat. European scholars (学者) have been wearing caps since the first universities were started in the 11th century，but their early caps looked more like Amelia Earhart's pilot cap than the square caps we know today.Early scholars first used the pileus (伞状帽).By the 14th century，pileus caps were becoming taller，similar to a modern chef's hat but shorter.This style，the “pileus rotundus”，was used mainly by university students studying law，medicine，and science. By the middle of the 16th century，a new cap style made waves in universities：the “pileus quadratus”，a soft，square cap that required less material to make.Soon the two styles，round and square，became symbols of different statuses.One century later at the University of Oxford，under-graduates wore the older，rounded caps，while those with higher degrees were allowed to wear the pileus quadratus. The first American colleges were started in the mid-1600s，and their class structures and degree requirements followed famous English universities.And European scholarly traditions were kept—including ideas of proper academic dress.Today，American graduates in law，medicine，and philosophy still wear rounded caps，but undergraduates always use the square cap. Although the square hat has a centuries-old history，new cap traditions are popping up across the US.About 100 years ago，students began moving their tassels (流苏) from the right side of their cap to the left.To this day there are no formal rules on where the tassel should be placed，but the act of moving it from one side to the other has been widely popular. While the ways in which we observe graduation may change，the four-cornered black hat will likely remain a sort of culture for academic achievements—a symbol of celebration with roots going back to medieval Europe. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。 28．What can be known about the “pileus rotundus”？ A．It is widely used by chefs today. B．It appeared earlier than the pileus. C．It was invented by an American scholar. D．It was worn by part of the college students. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“By the 14th century，pileus caps were becoming taller，...by university students studying law，medicine，and science.”可知，当时“伞形圆帽”主要被学习法律、医学和科学的大学生使用，即一部分大学生戴“伞形圆帽”。故选D。 29．What does the underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Drew a lot of attention. B．Played a leading role. C．Lost some support. D．Caused trouble. √ 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Soon the two styles，round and square，became symbols of different statuses.”可知，圆形帽和伞形方帽两种风格成了不同地位的象征。由此推知，伞形方帽引起了大学生的大量关注，开始流行起来。由此可知，画线部分made waves意为“引起大量关注”。故选A。 30．What does the author want to show by introducing tassels on the caps? A．Tassels are important to the caps. B．Formal rules are necessary for the caps. C．New cap traditions have appeared in American colleges. D．College students can design different kinds of caps now. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Although the square hat has a centuries-old history，new cap traditions are popping up across the US.”可推知，下文提到帽子上流苏位置的变化是为了说明新的帽子传统正在美国的大学出现。故选C。 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The development of different caps in people's daily life B．An unusual teaching method in American universities　 C．The history of graduates' caps in Europe and America D．Special graduation ceremonies for college students　 √ 标题归纳题。文章第一段提出虽然毕业典礼变得不同了，但有一个传统是没变的——方形毕业帽；第二、三段介绍欧洲毕业帽的历史；第四、五段介绍美国毕业帽的历史；最后一段进行总结。由此可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲和美国毕业帽的历史。故C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 D (2025·河北正定中学高一检测) The Banaue Rice Terraces (梯田) in Ifugao Province in the Philippines offer a great sight.This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also rich in history and features how human creativity can produce amazing outcomes.Through hard work，the Ifugao native managed to survive by flattening the mountain's surface layer by layer and using them as farmlands.This practice of more than two thousand years has put together a well-known wonder. There are several rice terraces in the Ifugao region but the Banaue Rice Terraces are the most popular tourist spot.The photos of this area are often used in printed materials like textbooks，magazines and postcards.After getting a good look at the rice terraces，I was reminded of the first time that I saw their pictures in our textbook during my elementary days.I already found them amusing as a kid and seeing their beauty as an adult got me more amazed. The tourism officer told us that we were lucky to catch them in their greenest form.If you plan to visit this tourist spot as well，you should take note that we got there last June 1.You can also take into consideration that the rice planting cycle is typically 3 to 6 months. Unlike the other terraces，the local government created a platform that makes it easy for everyone to get a closer look at the rice terraces.The platform has four stone statues that they refer to as rice protectors. It's sad that the younger generation of Ifugaos are slowly abandoning the rice terraces.According to tour guide Alvin，the part of the rice terraces where people can see thick bushes and trees was former rice fields.But the children who inherited (继承) those decided to give up farming and work in big cities instead.I hope that a new farming method with modern equipment will encourage the Ifugaos to continue their rice terraces farming tradition to protect this cultural treasure. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾伊富高省的巴拿威水稻梯田。 32．What can be learned about the Banaue Rice Terraces? A．They are most known for their history. B．The locals created them with great wisdom and effort. C．They were made to mainly draw tourists. D．Many mountains and lakes were turned into farmlands. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产也有丰富的历史，并以人类创造力如何产生惊人成果为特色。通过艰苦的工作，伊富高本地人通过一层一层地平整山体表面并将其用作农田而得以生存。”可知，当地人用极大的智慧和努力创造了巴拿威水稻梯田。故选B。 33．Why does the author mention his childhood experience? A．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are really attractive. B．To show Ifugao Province is heavily dependent on tourism. C．To show the Banaue Rice Terraces are more suitable for kids to visit. D．To show advertisements for the Banaue Rice Terraces spread rapidly. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者小学时第一次在课本上看到梯田的照片时，发现它们很有趣，成年后看到它们的美丽让作者更加惊讶。由此可推知，作者提起小时候的经历，是为了表明巴拿威水稻梯田真的很吸引人。故选A。 34．What is Paragraph 3 intended to do? A．Tell us some facts about rice planting. B．Encourage more people to go to Ifugao. C．Raise public awareness of local traditions. D．Share the proper time to visit the Banaue Rice Terraces. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“如果你也计划参观这个旅游景点，你应该注意，我们是去年6月1日到达的。您还可以考虑水稻种植周期通常为3至6个月。”可知，本段主要是想要介绍去游览巴拿威水稻梯田的正确时间。故选D。 35．How does the author feel about the future of the Banaue Rice Terraces? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Confused. D．Curious. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“令人悲哀的是，年轻一代的伊富高人正在慢慢放弃水稻梯田。”可知，作者对于巴拿威水稻梯田的未来是感到担忧的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·东莞东华中学高一检测) The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production.They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals，special foods，cultural ceremonies，family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 36 ______ Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival，lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming：the river water defreezes，wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again. 37______ In northern China，the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.At this time of year，farmers begin to plough their fields.It's the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer. 38 ______ During Rain Water period，extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity，which is the amount of water in the air. 39 ______ It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm，especially the elderly and children. The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. 40 ______ People in Beijing often eat porridge (粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.Honey，dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment (营养) to put in the porridge. A．With Rain Water coming，insects become more active. B．A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. C．Therefore，Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields. D．According to an old Chinese saying，the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. E．The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water. F．One of the 24 solar terms，which is very important in spring，is called Rain Water. G．The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。 　　The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production.They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals，special foods，cultural ceremonies，family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 36___________________ _____________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 F.One of the 24 solar terms，which is very important in spring，is called Rain Water. 根据上文“它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日、特殊的食物、文化仪式、家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应。”以及第二段第一句“雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升。”可知，F项“二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水。”承接上文，并且引出下文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，符合语境。 　　Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.With its arrival，lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming：the river water defreezes，wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again. 　　37____________________________________________________________ ______________ In northern China，the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year，farmers begin to plough their fields.It's the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer. 38_______________ ____________________________________________________ 根据下句“在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%。”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项“中国有句古话，春雨贵如油。”符合语境。 D．According to an old Chinese saying，the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. C．Therefore，Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields. 根据上文“每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机。”可知，C项“因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期。”和上文构成因果关系。 　　During Rain Water period，extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity，which is the amount of water in the air. 39_________ ________________________________________________________________________________ It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm，especially the elderly and children. 根据下句“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童。”可知，G项“降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿。”和下句构成因果关系。 G．The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. 　　The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. 40______________________________________________________________ People in Beijing often eat porridge (粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.Honey，dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment (营养) to put in the porridge. 根据下句“北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气。”可知，B项“一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择。”与下句话题一致。 B．A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·辽宁实验中学高一检测) Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home.There would be discussions and laughter.Even so，I 41 those moments. Preparations for the dinner would begin 42 that day.As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school.I would repeat the 44 process like a cooking machine.The only 45 was my mother's chicken soup.Once the dinner was cooking，the table would be 46 ．A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins.Though I failed to see any 47 ，I had to light the candles with my mom. Years later，my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally 48 from the boring tradition，but I didn't feel 49 ．I missed the chicken soup.Although I have her recipe，I've never actually 50 the soup myself.I missed the warm-lighted candles.Standing together，we'd make 51 with our hands around the lit candles，bringing the light into our hearts. That's why I accepted 52 when my husband advised to 53 the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there's one thing I've 54 ，these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 55 ，from the chicken soup recipe to lighting candles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊。然而在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。 41．A．remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated 42．A．early B．late C．already D．again 根据下文“As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school.I would repeat the process like a cooking machine.”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始得很早。 √ √ 根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter.Even so”可知，此处表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。 43．A．kill B．get C．add D．count 44．A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative 根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。 √ √ 根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，此处表示“由于父母都工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”。 45．A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course 46．A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set 根据下文“A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。 √ √ 根据下文“I missed the chicken soup.”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。 47．A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks √ 根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，此处表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。 48．A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged 49．A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous 根据下文“I missed the chicken soup.”可知，作者并不高兴。 √ √ 根据上文“my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者的父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。 50．A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured 51．A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises 根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。 √ √ 根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。 52．A．immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully 53．A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over 结合上题解析可知，此处表示承袭。 √ √ 根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者的丈夫建议承袭“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。 54．A．controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned 55．A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue 结合上题解析可知，此处表示在它们消失前。 √ √ 根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·安徽省宿州市示范高中高一检测) Yangshuo county，a small town 56 (locate) in Guilin city in South China's GuangXi Zhuang autonomous region，is famous for 57____ (it) unique scenery of hill and rivers，featured with the typical karst landscape. Yangshuo keeps and displays more than twenty thousand peaks and seventeen rivers，58 is considered as a global reference area for the Karst feature and landscapes.Seen from a distance，the mountain peaks constitute a thick forest.Seen closely，each peak is 59 (fantastic) shaped，looking like a bamboo，a sword，a warrior and even 60___ elephant or a tiger. located its which fantastically an The best way 61_________ (enjoy) the majestic scenery of Yangshuo is to take a cruise along the Lijiang River.The boat trip down the river offers you gorgeous views and new surprises at every bend.And travelling in Yangshuo，a 62___________ (tradition) Chinese painting unfolds before your eyes，displaying the highest state of Chinese natural landscape.A spot on the Lijiang River at Guilin 63________________ (adopt) as the backside scenery of the 20 RMB banknote since 1999. 64___ your next trip to Yangshuo，why don't you bring a 20-yuan note，65_____ find this splendid scenery of South China Karst? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳朔县，描述了阳朔县的美丽风光和旅游景点。 to enjoy traditional has been adopted On and 56．答案：located 57．答案：its 考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词scenery。故填its。 考查非谓语动词。be located in意为“坐落于；位于”，为固定短语。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，用动词-ed形式。故填located。 58．答案：which 59．答案：fantastically 考查副词。修饰动词shape用副词形式。故填fantastically。 考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 60．答案：an 61．答案：to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth意为“……的方法”。故填to enjoy。 考查冠词。空处修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词elephant发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 62．答案：traditional 63．答案：has been adopted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1999”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“A spot on the Lijiang River at Guilin”，单数，和动词adopt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been adopted。 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“Chinese painting”。故填traditional。 64．答案：On 65．答案：and 考查连词。空前“bring a 20-yuan note”和空后“find this splendid scenery of South China Karst”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 考查介词。根据句意可知，空处指的是“下一次去……的时候”，用介词on，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填On。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·长春外国语学校高一月考) 　　假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此你想邀请他参加该讲座。请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．讲座的时间和地点； 2．讲座的内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　　Knowing that you are interested in the Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about traditional Chinese medicine to be held next Saturday. 　　The lecture is scheduled to start at 8 p．m.in the lecture hall and last for 3 hours. What the invited professor will focus on is the development of traditional Chinese medicine and its achievements at home and abroad.Not only will the lecture deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine but also it will make you realize how much difference traditional Chinese culture has made in the present world. 　　It will be a meaningful experience for you, so I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·辽宁省六校高一联考) There was an elderly lady standing in the bone-chilling cold outside the back of the supermarket.She was holding a basket with bunches of flowers. “Would you like the flowers？They are $3，” she asked me as I was walking past.I politely responded “No，thank you”，as I walked away and went inside the supermarket. I was walking around the supermarket searching for the thing that I was needing to buy and thinking of that lady，standing in the cold and holding her basket of flowers.Visualizing the beautiful flowers I had admired，her polite quiet voice and lonely figure，I wondered about her unknown story of standing in the cold with her basket.Maybe her family was in urgent need of money；maybe she was a lone soul to earn a living with her own hands.... I had my own personal struggles，I had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lot for me，like many of us all and probably for her too. But it wasn't my first thought when she had asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was that I didn't have the cash but this couldn't be used as an excuse for not buying those flowers.I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I thought many of us did the same. When I went to the register to pay with my card，I asked for $3 cash out.The staff member questioned me about the $3.I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remember the money I had in my account.And at the same time she pressed the button to process it.I had mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was selling them outside.Sigh of relief，I was glad to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　I walked away and around the corner of the supermarket to the lady.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was still standing where I once met her.The wind was blowing heavily，and her cheeks now were red because of the chilly wind.Somehow，I felt a bit of ashamed of not buying the flowers beforehand.At the moment，I made up my mind.I came up to her and told her that I would buy the flowers.Feeling excited，she handed me the flowers politely.And I reached my pocket，giving her the money. 　　After giving her $3，I was surprised when she handed me the change.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked if she had made a mistake.A simple word “No” was answered.She told me she had stood here for almost all day selling the flowers as her husband was badly ill.No one wanted to give her the sympathy to buy the flowers.It was I that helped her and bought the flowers.She was grateful and decided to give me some discount.All at once，I realized that even a small kindness can also make a difference. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 返回 $