Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking & Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“历史与传统”主题，涵盖语言知识、技能及文化意识目标。通过历史名言导入引发兴趣，听力对话结合孔庙、平遥古城等文化场景，搭配词汇讲练与测评，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言与文化知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过习语语境分析（如“pulling one's hair out”）和真实文化场景（孔庙、平遥）提升跨文化理解，采用语基讲练与测评结合的方法，既夯实学生语言技能，又培养思维品质，教师可直接用于课堂，有效提升教学效率。

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking & Talking 内容索引 语基讲练 提能力 1 课时测评 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 Listening and Speaking 1．_________ n.　　　 孔子 2．__________ n. 哲学 3．__________ n. 后裔；后代；子孙 4．__________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 Confucius　 philosophy　 descendant　 individual 5．Achilles' heel ________________________________________ 6．the Confucius Temple _____ 7．weakness n. _____ 8．family tree _____ 9．Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. _______________ 10．well-respected adj. ___________ 11．the Cemetery of Confucius _____ 12．the Kong Family Mansion _____ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 孔庙　 弱点 家谱　 学而不思则罔。 备受尊敬的　 孔林　 孔府 Listening and Talking 13．_________ n. 庭院；院子 14．______ n. 点心；小吃 15．______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 16．walk into history _________ 17．from the Ming and Qing dynasties ___________ 18．a very important banking centre _______________________ 19．sculpture n. _____ 20．lifelike adj. ___________ courtyard　 snack　 eager　 走进历史　 从明清时期 一个非常重要的金融中心　 雕塑　 栩栩如生的 Step Ⅱ　While listening 听力填空 Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 38 and fill in the blanks. William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I'm looking for the Confucius Temple，but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel! Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now. By the way，what does “Achilles' heel” mean? William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I'm really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He's one of 1.____________ ____________．He was such a wise man. my favourite philosophers Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way，you're pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you're related to Confucius？Didn't he live over 2，500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2.______________ is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean? William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? his family tree Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I'm also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on 3._________．You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education. For example，he talked about the relationship 4.__________________________. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there. William：Oh，great！What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh，that's the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow，now that's respect.That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. education between learning and reflecting Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in 5.______________________. William：Oh，that's great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.___________________． Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... William：Really？That's so kind！I need all the help I can get—I'm like a fish out of water! British history and culture get my watch fixed Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 43 and fill in the blanks. Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I'm sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7.___________. I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8._______！It was like walking into history.So many 9.___________________ from the Ming and Qing dynasties... Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2，000 years.It used to be a very important 10.______________ in China. disappointed　 amazed beautiful buildings banking centre Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I've got to say though，it wasn't 11.__________ I had expected. But it was still interesting to learn about 12.____________________ almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that's pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.____________ _______！So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that's one of my 14._____________！It's so peaceful out there. as big as　 what banks were like　 so many favourite places tourists　 Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn't believe 15.___________________ they were. Xiao Yan：Yes，they're amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right? Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn't have the time. Xiao Yan：Wow，I can't believe you didn't see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There's so much more of Pingyao's 16.________ to see. Paul：Oh，don't worry，I'll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can't get enough of those beef noodles! how big and lifelike　 history Step Ⅲ　Post listening 听力策略——理解习语 　　习语一般指由几个单词组合在一起、具有特定意义的词组，其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等，一般表现形式优美，音律协调，或含蓄幽默，或严肃典雅，言简意赅，形象生动，妙趣横生，给人一种美的享受。习语是语言的精华，常带有浓厚的民族色彩，并蕴含着鲜明的文化内涵。我们可以通过上下文来理解和掌握一些常见的习语，从而促进英语的学习。 典题示例 (2023·山东1月高考听力) W：Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That's why I am here today. M：Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet，sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. 精准剖析 习语“pull one's hair out”所在语境的意义：我只有七个人向我报告。然而，我有时候感觉有点焦虑。我需要找到在我的部门内创造和谐的方法。由语境意义可知，“pull one's hair out”意为“焦虑；发愁”。 语基讲练 提能力 返回 核心词汇练全 1 归 纳 individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 (教材原句)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个词的意思。   the individual　　 个人 individually adv. 分别地；单独地；个别地　　 佳句 (2022·全国甲卷)Individuals should raise awareness of ocean protection. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 个人应提高海洋保护意识。 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The law applies to both ___________(individual) and corporate bodies. ②The manager spoke to them all ___________ (individual). ③这个主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合班级郊游。 The theme park is _____________________，but also for class outings. individuals　 individually　 not only for individuals 2 归 纳 eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地) (教材原句)I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that...我渴望/惊讶地看到/得知/听到……   be eager to do sth　 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到……　　 佳句 Eager and excited，she flagged her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention.(读后续写之心理、动作描写) 她又急又兴奋，挥动着她的黄色衬衫，不遗余力地大声叫喊，以吸引别人的注意。 返回 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that volunteers are needed，I'm _______ (eager) writing to apply for the position. ②He has made donations to orphans __________ (渴望) success through learning. ③听说你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我表示热烈欢迎。 Hearing that _____________________________ for college education，I can't wait to show my warm welcome. eagerly　 eager for　 you are eager to come to China 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural Center Fan Dance Sunday，September 8，2：00 pm－3：00 pm，$15 per child New-York Historical Society Museum & Library Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States. Dragon Boat Festival Friday，September 13，2：00 pm－2：30 pm Fresh Meadows Park Come and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and enjoy the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information.Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park. Dance to China Sunday，September 15，2 pm Spruce Street School Auditorium，12 Spruce St，New York，NY 10038 Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing traditional Chinese dance.Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance，martial arts，and Beijing Opera.Cost is $15 for adults，$12 for teenagers and senior citizens，$10 for children under 12. NYCCC School of the Arts Open House Saturday，September 21，from 1：00 pm－3：00 pm，$12 per child PS 124，Yung Wing School，40 Division Street，New York，NY 10002 Join us and see Chinese dance，kung fu，and acrobatic (杂技的) performances performed by our current students.Come and see our students' beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1－2 pm.The show will be from 2－3 pm. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约中国文化中心即将举办的一些活动。 1．Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history? A．In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library. B．In PS 124，Yung Wing School. C．In Spruce Street School Auditorium. D．In Fresh Meadows Park. √ 细节理解题。根据Fan Dance部分中的New-York Historical Society Museum & Library及“This program ...examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.”可知，通过参加该项目，可以了解中美之间的贸易和移民史，地点位于纽约历史学会博物馆和图书馆。故选A。 2．How much should a family of 4 (aged 75，38，36，5) pay to participate in Dance to China? A．$48. B．$52. C．$55. D．$57. √ 数字计算题。根据Dance to China部分中的“Cost is $15 for adults，$12 for teenagers and senior citizens，$10 for children under 12.”可知，成人15美元，青少年和老年人12美元，12岁以下儿童10美元。故题干中提到的一家人(aged 75，38，36，5)应付：15×2＋12＋10＝52美元。故选B。 3．What does NYCCC aim at? A．Training dancing instructors. B．Producing beautiful artwork. C．Promoting Chinese folk arts. D．Examining trade and immigration. √ 推理判断题。根据NYCCC School of the Arts Open House部分中“Join us ...current students.”可知，在NYCCC可以观看中国舞蹈、功夫、杂技表演等。这些都属于中国民间艺术。由此可推知，NYCCC的目的是推广中国民间艺术。故选C。 B (2025·漳州市十校联盟高一检测) As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year.These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley，Ohio.I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall，I handed each one of them a numbered card and said，“Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.” “What kind of game is that？” one of my great-grandchildren asked.“Well，” I said，“who's got number one？” A cousin raised her hand.“Tell us something you never forget，” I said.“Something that begins with the letter A．” My cousin smiled.“Apple pie！” she said.Great-granddaughter Mindy was next.“B，” she said.“I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies！” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17，“The next one's a challenge，” I said.“Who's got 17？”Ryan，my son，slowly raised his hand.“Q，” he said.“Quaker City Carnival (狂欢节).” The room went silent.“It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio，” Ryan said.“Grandma and Grandpa met there.That's where they fell in love.That's where this whole thing started.This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room，making eye contact with everyone.“We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love.“This is the best New Year we've ever had，” a great-grandson said to me secretly.Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up，they'd remember this one.And for me，I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家庭聚会中设立字母表游戏，让家人分享回忆和故事，其中儿子Ryan讲述了家族根源与狂欢节的联系，引起了家人们的欢笑和回忆，让这个新年聚会变得难忘。文章强调了家族的重要性和传统文化的延续。 4．Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A．To enjoy the family get-together. B．To share moving stories with family. C．To act as the hostess of the New Year party. D．To experience long-lost New Year happiness. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I insisted...that filled with love.”以及第二段中“As family members...said，‘Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.’”可推知，作者组织这个字母表游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D。 5．Based on the game rule，which word will you give if you get number 23? A．Teddy Bear. B．Yogurt. C．Watermelon. D．Steak. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Something...by Buckeye Country.’ ‘Cookies！’”可知，这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，由此可知，如果你得到第23个单词，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选C。 6．Why did Ryan's story make the family members laugh? A．It was connected with their family roots. B．They understood the meaning of love. C．They knew their grandparents better. D．It brought a tradition back to them. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's one of the oldest traditions...This whole family.”可知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选A。 7．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Letter Full of Love B．A Traditional New Year Game C．A Family Custom at New Year D．A Love Story About the Carnival √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故A选项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.According to a popular story，tea was discovered by Shennong in 2737 BC when a leaf from a nearby shrub (a low woody plant) fell into the water Shennong was boiling.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The Chinese have a saying：“Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan，namely coarse (粗糙的) tea and tasteless dinner.Even a simple meal is finished off with tea. For the Chinese，tea drinking and tasting are not parallel．Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.Tea and tea sets should match surroundings such as the breeze，the bright moon，pines，bamboo and snow.All these show the goal of Chinese culture：the harmonious unity of human beings with nature. Tea is compared to personal characters.Its flavour (味道) is pleasant，low-key and lasting.A friendship between gentlemen is also like a cup of tea.With a cup of tea in hand，enjoying the green leaves in a white china cup，you will feel the peace.Fame，wealth and other earthly concerns are far away. Similarly，tea-drinking habits vary in different parts of China.Generally，flowering tea is popular in northern China；green tea is preferred in eastern China，and black tea is fit for people in Fujian and Guangdong.Green tea is the most popular type of tea consumed in China.Green tea usually loses its flavour within a year while the flavour of black tea can remain for several years.For this reason，black tea has long been an article of trade.It still accounts for over ninety percent of all tea sold in the West.Tea is commonly available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。饮茶是中国人的生活中不可缺少的一部分。本文主要介绍了茶文化在中国的普及和流行。 8．Why does the author use the Chinese saying in Paragraph 2? A．To show the history of tea. B．To explain the Chinese saying. C．To express the author's love for tea. D．To show the tea's role in Chinese culture. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though tea is the last on the list，we still can see its importance in daily life.”和下文的几段内容可知，作者想强调茶在中国文化中的重要性，故选D。 9．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “parallel”？ A．Different. B．Similar. C．Ordinary. D．Traditional. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.”可知，喝茶和品茶是不相似的，故选B。 10．Why has black tea been long traded as goods? A．It has health benefits. B．It tastes better than other teas. C．Its flavour is preferred by the West. D．Its flavour can be kept for a long time. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Green tea usually loses its flavour ...has long been an article of trade.”可知，绿茶容易失去香味，红茶的香味可以保持数年，因此红茶长时间被作为交易商品。故选D。 11．What's the best title for the text? A．Tea culture in China B．Tea and personal characters C．The popularity of tea drinking D．The development of tea drinking √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了饮茶在中国人的日常生活中的普遍性，以及不同地区的人们喜欢不同的茶等，这些都是有关茶文化的。故选A。 D (2025·辽宁实验中学高一检测) The 33-year-old Australian，Bradley，is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago.Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project，“I'm in China”． Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment (招募) by the project this summer.All the winners' experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day，which will be broadcast by mid-September.The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable：the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，” he said. That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed with the awesome view of the beautiful coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer.I think so many Australians，when they think about China，imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places，like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series，” Bradley said. “I'm in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office.It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。 12．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Distinguish. B．Clarify. C．Receive. D．Include. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The film crew...keeping traditional customs.”可知，摄制组带他们参观了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。由此可知，画线词意为“融入，包括”。故D项正确。 13．According to this passage，what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China? A．The historical sites and the exciting things to see. B．The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements. C．The different landscapes and traditional customs. D．The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chinese people. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I would have...weddings here in China，’he said.”可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。 14．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the cultural exchange project. B．To invite the Australians to visit China. C．To inform us of the reality show. D．To tell an experience in China. √ 写作目的题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍这项文化交流项目。故A项正确。 15．In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Education. B．Environment. C．Culture. D．History. √ 文章出处题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此文章应刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·乐清知临中学高一检测) People have been making and flying kites for about 2，000 years. 1_______ Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites.It is still a popular hobby in China，Pakistan，Japan and Korea and in other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors. Kites are made in many different sizes，colors and shapes.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. 2 _______ More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass，plastic or aluminum.The name comes from a graceful bird called Kite. Kite flying is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. 3 _______ It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wing.The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. 4 _______ Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.He attached a metal key to the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite，electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.It was a very dangerous experiment that you shouldn't copy. Kites were used to develop airplanes.The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.In the past，kites were sometimes used to take pictures in wars.In World War Ⅰ，the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine. 5 _______ Today most people fly kites as a hobby.Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world. A．Then you attach a string at the end. B．Kites have also been used in experiments. C．No one knows for sure who invented the kite. D．A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. E．In Japan，families fly fish kites on Children's Day. F．Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. G．Stories of kites were brought to Europe till the end of the 13th century. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发展以及人们对风筝的喜爱。 People have been making and flying kites for about 2，000 years. 1___________________________________________ Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites.It is still a popular hobby in China，Pakistan，Japan and Korea and in other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colors. 空前指的是风筝的历史很久远；空后“一些历史学家认为中国古代可能已经开始放风筝了。”则介绍了历史学家的猜测。选项C中“没人确切地知道谁发明了风筝。”和下文的may呼应。故选C。 C．No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Kites are made in many different sizes，colors and shapes.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. 2__________________________________ More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass，plastic or aluminum.The name comes from a graceful bird called Kite. 根据空前可知，上文介绍的是风筝是怎么做的，先用木棍和纸张或布做框架。选项A“然后在末端加上一根绳子。”与上文内容一致，简单说明了风筝的制作过程。故选A。 A．Then you attach a string at the end. Kite flying is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. 3________________________________________________ It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wing.The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. 通过空前可知，放风筝需要一些秘诀；再根据下文“它能飞是因为空气在风筝的翅膀上方和下方流动。”可知，It暗示空处会提到一种风筝。选项D“平风筝是最古老、最简单的风筝。”中的“A flat kite”和下文的It一致。故选D。 D．A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. 4_________________________________________ Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.　He attached a metal key to the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite，electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.It was a very dangerous experiment that you shouldn't copy. 空处为段首句，概括本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍的是风筝可用来做实验。选项B“风筝也被用于实验。”与下文内容一致。故选B。 B．Kites have also been used in experiments. 　　Kites were used to develop airplanes.The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.In the past，kites were sometimes used to take pictures in wars.In World War Ⅰ，the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine. 5__________________________________ _________________________ 　　Today most people fly kites as a hobby.Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world. 根据空前内容可知，上文主要介绍了风筝的一些用途。选项F“风筝也被用来远距离传送无线电信号。”介绍了风筝的另一用途，与上文内容一致；除此之外，选项F中的“were also used to”与上文的“were used to”相呼应。故选F。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　F．Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 返回 $