Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．individual adj.　　　 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 2．kingdom n. 王国；领域 3．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 4．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 5．legal adj. 法律的；合法的 6．battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗 7．port n. 港口(城市) 8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 9．amount n. 金额；数量 10．gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 11．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 学生用书第112页 12．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 13．position n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置 14．snack n. 点心；小吃 15．poet n. 诗人 16．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 17．roll vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 18．ocean n. 大海；海洋 19．beer n. (一杯)啤酒 20．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 ◎ 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website. 2．When the waste is thrown into rivers and oceans，pollution happens. 3．Though they all lived nearby I lost touch with them really quickly. 4．They believed that they could win the battle and defeat the enemy. 5．The readers will be interested in local customs and culture as well. 6．The bus rolled into the valley，causing ten deaths and more wounded. 7．Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests. 8．The chief reason why Sam didn't go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do. 9．He was charged with theft，so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself. 10．With the Spring Festival approaching，the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 11．I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings. 12．I found that a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape． 13．He will go down in history as a realistic poet． ◎ 1．philosophy n．哲学→philosopher n．哲学家 2．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．保卫；辩护 4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的 6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到 7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的→fascinate v．迷住 9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者 10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确信的；可靠的 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方 学生用书第113页 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望 13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗，诗歌→poetry n．诗歌 14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；迎接 15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客 16．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感官，感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的 17．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v．&n.罢工；袭击；击 18．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 ◎ 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To ensure (sure) that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me. 2．①The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against the enemy. ②It is our duty to defend (defend) our motherland. 3．①When I learned that he was ill，I sent him a greeting (greet) card. ②Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British students. 4．The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled at the puzzling maths problem.(puzzle) 5．Surrounded by a lot of green trees and flowers，the village has beautiful surroundings．(surround) 6．①A few months later，I saw an announcement (announce) about Jack being chosen to be president of the school book club. ②It has been announced (announce) that more jobs will be lost，which makes all the employees upset. 7．I do believe that you are sure to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve) 8．①The policemen，as well as some related people，have been trying to find the exact location (locate) of the accident. ②Qingdao is an attractive city located (locate) on the eastern coast of China. 9．①He was so generous (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. ②I was deeply moved by his generosity (generous). ◎ 1．join ...to ...　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．be similar to 与……相似 7．take over 接管；接收 8．result in 导致 9．date back to 追溯至 10．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响 11．be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 12．more than 不仅仅是 ◎ 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．As well as going to the movies and playing football with my friends，I spend a lot of time reading. 2．When travelling in a foreign country，you had better keep your eyes open for the local history and tradition. 3．Facing up to your problems rather than breaking away from them is the best approach to working things out. 4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago. 5．These cars belong to a different era. 6．The highway has joined our village to the city. 7．Confucius's philosophy has a great influence on our culture and traditions. 8．People who have a positive attitude towards life are likely to succeed. 学生用书第114页 ◎ 1．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 3．with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. ◎ 1．通过微信进行交流很普遍，写信正逐渐消失。 Communicating on WeChat is common，and writing letters is dying out. 2．那个男孩摔伤了腿，这让他的父母非常难过。 The boy had his leg injured，which made his parents very sad. 3．随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。 With the Chinese New Year approaching，an exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting will be held in our city library. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　If you keep your eyes open，you can find more evidence that traditional culture and philosophy are gradually disappearing or being ignored.With the 1.development(develop) of society as well as the invasion of western culture，some people are so eager 2.to accept (accept) the foreign culture and even totally break away from the traditional customs 3.belonging(belong) to Chinese people. 　　As descendants of the Yellow Emperor，our ancestors left 4.us (we) many good ideas and cultures.Some of them have already crossed the oceans and won the favor of foreigners.We have the responsibility to protect the achievements 5.left (leave) by our ancestors.Therefore，6.it is time to approach this problem to ensure the development and inheritance(传承) of traditional culture.In the first place，though 7.surrounded(surround) by the foreign culture，we can neither be conquered by it 8.nor wholly refuse to accept it.For individuals，we 9.chiefly (chief) learn from the tradition and defend against being totally westernized.Additionally，we hope to strengthen people's understanding of traditional culture in 10.a more fascinating and striking way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $