Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

单元综合与提升

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1．individual adj.　　　 单独的；个别的

n.     个人

2．kingdom n.     王国；领域

3．chief adj.     最重要的；最高级别的

n.     (公司或机构的)首领；酋长

4．nearby adj.     附近的；邻近的

adv.     在附近

5．legal adj.     法律的；合法的

6．battle n.     战役；搏斗

vi.&vt.     搏斗；奋斗

7．port n.     港口(城市)

8．charge n.     收费；指控；主管

vt.     收费；控告；充电

9．amount n.     金额；数量

10．gallery n.     (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊

11．approach n.     方法；途径；接近

vt.     接近；接洽；着手处理

vi.     靠近

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12．landscape n.     (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景

13．position n.     位置；姿态；职位

vt.     安装；安置

14．snack n.     点心；小吃

15．poet n.     诗人

16．feast n.     盛宴；宴会；节日

17．roll vi.&vt.     (使)翻滚；(使)滚动

n.     卷(轴)；翻滚

18．ocean n.     大海；海洋

19．beer n.     (一杯)啤酒

20．custom n.     风俗；习俗；习惯

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选用左栏单词的正确形式填空

1．I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.

2．When the waste is thrown into rivers and oceans，pollution happens.

3．Though they all lived nearby I lost touch with them really quickly.

4．They believed that they could win the battle and defeat the enemy.

5．The readers will be interested in local customs and culture as well.

6．The bus rolled into the valley，causing ten deaths and more wounded.

7．Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.

8．The chief reason why Sam didn't go to the party was that he had a lot of homework to do.

9．He was charged with theft，so he had no choice but to employ a lawyer to defend himself.

10．With the Spring Festival approaching，the students are beginning to talk about their plans.

11．I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.

12．I found that a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape．

13．He will go down in history as a realistic poet．

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1．philosophy n．哲学→philosopher n．哲学家

2．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．保卫；辩护

4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境

5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的

6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到

7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点

8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的→fascinate v．迷住

9．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者

10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确信的；可靠的

11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方

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12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望

13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗，诗歌→poetry n．诗歌

14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；迎接

15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客

16．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感官，感觉→sensitive adj.敏感的

17．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v．&n.罢工；袭击；击

18．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的

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用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1．To ensure (sure) that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me.

2．①The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against the enemy.

②It is our duty to defend (defend) our motherland.

3．①When I learned that he was ill，I sent him a greeting (greet) card.

②Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British students.