Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking &Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化

单元目标速览

单元话题导入

学生用书第85页

Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking &Talking

Step Ⅰ　Before listening(词汇热身)

Listening and Speaking

1．Confucius n.　　　 孔子

2．philosophy n.    哲学

3．descendant n.     后裔；后代；子孙

4．individual adj.     单独的；个别的

n.     个人

5．Achilles' heel    (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点

6．the Confucius Temple    孔庙

7．weakness n.     弱点

8．family tree     家谱

9．Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.

     学而不思则罔。

10．well-respected adj.     备受尊敬的

11．the Cemetery of Confucius 孔林

12．the Kong Family Mansion   孔府

Listening and Talking

13．courtyard n.     庭院；院子

14．snack n.     点心；小吃

15．eager adj.     热切的；渴望的

16．walk into history     走进历史

17．from the Ming and Qing dynasties   

     从明清时期

18．a very important banking centre

     一个非常重要的金融中心

19．sculpture n.     雕塑

20．lifelike adj.     栩栩如生的

Step Ⅱ　While listening(听力填空)

Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 38 and fill in the blanks.

William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I'm looking for the Confucius Temple，but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel!

Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles' heel” mean?

William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I'm really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He's one of 1.my favourite philosophers．He was such a wise man.

Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself.

William：No way，you're pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you're related to Confucius？Didn't he live over 2，500 years ago?

Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2.his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean?

William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative?

Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I'm also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on 3.education．You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4.between learning and reflecting．He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there.

William：Oh，great！What's that big building over there?

Xiao Kong：Oh，that's the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.

William：Wow，now that's respect.That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon.

Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two

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