Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening & Speaking &Talking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

主题语境：人与社会之历史、社会与文化 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书第85页 Section Ⅰ　Listening & Speaking &Talking Step Ⅰ　Before listening(词汇热身) Listening and Speaking 1．Confucius n.　　　 孔子 2．philosophy n. 哲学 3．descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 4．individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 5．Achilles' heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 6．the Confucius Temple 孔庙 7．weakness n. 弱点 8．family tree 家谱 9．Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 10．well-respected adj. 备受尊敬的 11．the Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 12．the Kong Family Mansion 孔府 Listening and Talking 13．courtyard n. 庭院；院子 14．snack n. 点心；小吃 15．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 16．walk into history 走进历史 17．from the Ming and Qing dynasties 从明清时期 18．a very important banking centre 一个非常重要的金融中心 19．sculpture n. 雕塑 20．lifelike adj. 栩栩如生的 Step Ⅱ　While listening(听力填空) Ⅰ.Listen to the material on Page 38 and fill in the blanks. William：Excuse me，do you speak English？I'm looking for the Confucius Temple，but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel! Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles' heel” mean? William：Oh，it means that something is my weakness—I'm really bad with maps！So do you know much about Confucius？He's one of 1.my favourite philosophers．He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way，you're pulling my leg，right？So how do you know you're related to Confucius？Didn't he live over 2，500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes，but 2.his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean? William：Oh，sorry，it means to joke with someone.Anyway，so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I'm also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on 3.education．You know，Confucius was a great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship 4.between learning and reflecting．He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion...Oh，look，the temple is just over there. William：Oh，great！What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh，that's the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it's so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow，now that's respect.That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from？What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two 学生用书第86页 of the greatest minds in history！I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in 5.British history and culture． William：Oh，that's great！So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to 6.get my watch fixed． Xiao Kong：OK，no problem！So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu？I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well... William：Really？That's so kind！I need all the help I can get—I'm like a fish out of water! Ⅱ.Listen to the material on Page 43 and fill in the blanks. Xiao Yan：Hi，Paul.I'm sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul：Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，I was a little 7.disappointed．I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so 8.amazed！It was like walking into history.So many 9.beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties... Xiao Yan：Yes，Pingyao has a long history—over 2，000 years.It used to be a very important 10.banking centre in China. Paul：Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I've got to say though，it wasn't 11.as big as I had expected.But it was still interesting to learn about 12.what banks were like almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan：Oh，well，what about the Ming-Qing Street—that's pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! Paul：Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be 13.so many tourists！So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan：Oh，cool，that's one of my 14.favourite places！It's so peaceful out there. Paul：Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn't believe 15.how big and lifelike they were. Xiao Yan：Yes，they're amazing.So today you walked along the city wall，right? Paul：Unfortunately，no.I just didn't have the time. Xiao Yan：Wow，I can't believe you didn't see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There's so much more of Pingyao's 16.history to see. Paul：Oh，don't worry，I'll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can't get enough of those beef noodles! Step Ⅲ 　Post listening 听力策略——理解习语 　　习语一般指由几个单词组合在一起、具有特定意义的词组，其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等，一般表现形式优美，音律协调，或含蓄幽默，或严肃典雅，言简意赅，形象生动，妙趣横生，给人一种美的享受。习语是语言的精华，常带有浓厚的民族色彩，并蕴含着鲜明的文化内涵。我们可以通过上下文来理解和掌握一些常见的习语，从而促进英语的学习。 典题 示例 (2023·山东1月高考听力) W：Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I am here today. M：Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet，sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department. 精准 剖析 习语“pull one's hair out”所在语境的意义：我只有七个人向我报告。然而，我有时候感觉有点焦虑。我需要找到在我的部门内创造和谐的方法。由语境意义可知，“pull one's hair out”意为“焦虑；发愁”。 学生用书第87页 核心词汇练全 individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 (教材原句)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个词的意思。 the individual　　 个人 individually adv. 分别地；单独地；个别地　　 【佳句】 (2022·全国甲卷)Individuals should raise awareness of ocean protection.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 个人应提高海洋保护意识。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The law applies to both individuals(individual) and corporate bodies. ②The manager spoke to them all individually (individual). ③这个主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合班级郊游。 The theme park is not only for individuals，but also for class outings. eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地) (教材原句)I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that...我渴望/惊讶地看到/得知/听到…… be eager to do sth　 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到……　　 【佳句】 Eager and excited，she flagged her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention.(读后续写之心理、动作描写) 她又急又兴奋，挥动着她的黄色衬衫，不遗余力地大声叫喊，以吸引别人的注意。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that volunteers are needed，I'm eagerly (eager) writing to apply for the position. ②He has made donations to orphans eager for (渴望) success through learning. ③听说你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我表示热烈欢迎。 Hearing that you are eager to come to China for college education，I can't wait to show my warm welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $