Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“文化遗产”主题下的核心词汇、拓展词形、重点短语及典型句式，通过“词汇-短语-句式-语篇”的逻辑链条构建知识网络，如核心单词“heritage”“preserve”与拓展词“creative-creativity”“donate-donation”联动，结合语篇填空和语法填空巩固运用，帮助学生形成完整知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如语法填空以“古寺保护”情境串联“preserve”“proposal”等重点词汇，既训练语言运用又渗透文化保护理念。分层设计体现在基础填空、佳句仿写及综合检测卷，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，提升学生知识巩固与综合应用能力。

UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 主题语境：人与社会之文化遗产 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键 巩固语基 1 情境话题 拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 3 回眸关键 巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．________ n.　　 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．______ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．________ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 4．_______ n. 抗议 vi.&vt. (公开)反对；抗议 5．__________ n. 委员会 6．_________ vt. 建立；创立 7．_____ n. 丧失；损失 heritage former preserve protest committee establish loss 8．______ prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 9．_______ n．&vt. 企图；试图；尝试 10．__________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 11．_________ vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 12．_______ n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 13．________ adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 within attempt worthwhile download process overseas 14．_______ vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 15．_______ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 16．_______ n. 形象；印象 17．__________ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 18．_______ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 19．________ n. 意见；想法；看法 20．_______ adv. 永远；长久地 forgive digital image throughout quality opinion forever 语境运用 选用单词的正确形式填空 1．As a matter of fact，we have different ________ on education. 2．To help them survive，we need to ________ their habitats. 3．Littering makes our campus dirty，and it also does harm to the _______ of our school. 4．Don't you think the app is worth ____________ to help you practice oral English? 5．I wonder if you can finish the task _______ seven days. 6．My mom has taught me many very important life lessons __________ my life. opinions preserve image downloading within throughout 7．I am writing you a letter of complaint because the books I bought in your online bookstore are of poor _______． 8．In my view，of the two designs，the latter is far more practical than the ________． 9．It is reported that they will start the peace ________ as soon as possible. 10．I have ___________ a good working relationship with the members of the committee. 11．One billion _____ was caused by the extreme weather. 12．All the local farmers _________ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland. quality former process established loss protested 拓展单词 1．creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 →__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地 →______ vt.创造 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 →__________ n．提升，晋升 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) →______ vt.应用；涉及vi.申请；请求 →_________ n．申请人；求职者 4．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 →_________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 creatively create promotion apply applicant balanced 5．proposal n．提议；建议 →________ vt.提议；建议 6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 →________ adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地 7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 →_______ adj.有限的 →__________ n．限制；局限性 8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 →__________ n．预防；防止 9．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 →____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 propose unlikely limited limitation prevention contribution 10．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究 →_____________ n．调查 11．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 →__________ n．(公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥 12．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) →_________ n．捐赠 →________ n．捐赠者 13．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 →_____________ n．消失 investigation conductor donation donator disappearance 14．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手 →__________ n．行业；职业 15．entrance n．入口；进入 →______ vi.&vt.进入 16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗 →__________ adj.传统的 17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 →_______ n．历史 18．comparison n．比较；相比 →________ vt.比较；对比 profession enter traditional history compare 语境运用 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．①More and more people become concerned about the _____________ (disappear) of rare animals. ②We must do something to prevent some traditional Chinese festivals from ____________ (disappear). 2．It is believed that more ________ (create) people are needed in the new media industry. 3．Any _________ who would like to _____ for the job should hand in his/her ___________ form before next Monday.(apply) disappearance disappearing creative applicant apply application 4．①He always _______ (donate) money to a poor village school，which makes a difference to the local children. ②It is reported that Jack made a generous ________ (donate) to charity. 5．It makes sense to have a ________ (balance) diet if you want to be slim. 6．The natural resources are so _______ that we shouldn't waste the precious resources without _____．(limit) donates donation balanced limited limit 7．Only in this way can we make great ___________ (contribute) to our family and our society. 8．Learning that you have difficulty learning Chinese，I'd like to offer you some practical _________ (propose). 9．①Through ____________ (compare)，you will get a better understanding of traditional Chinese values and beliefs. ②Living in the country is cheaper，_________ (compare) with the big cities. contributions proposals comparison compared 重点短语 1．___________　 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．___________ 让步；屈服 3．_____________ 保持平衡 4．________ 导致 5．________________ 提出建议 6．________ 向……求助 7．_________________ 阻止；不准 take part in give way to keep a balance lead to make a proposal turn to prevent ...from ... 8．_____________ 向……捐赠…… 9．__________ 确保；设法保证 10．________________ 在世界各地 11．________ 从事 12．________________ 熟悉 donate ...to ... make sure all over the world work on be familiar with 语境运用 选用短语的正确形式填空 1．In winter，people burn coal to warm themselves，but this in turn ________ air pollution. 2．I have to do my job and look after my children.It's hard to ___________． 3．With so many problems to deal with，I decided to ________ professionals for help. leads to keep balance turn to 4．I have been thinking about ________________ on establishing a sports club in our school. 5．Nowadays，many schools encourage and organise students to ___________ social practical activities. 6．Social attention should be paid to __________ our earth ______ being polluted. making a proposal take part in preventing from 典型句式 1．There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new... 2．not only...but also...不但……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 3．It's said that...据说/人们说…… It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 4．as＋形容词/副词＋as Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 佳句仿写 1．机器代替人力的时代已经到来。 _______________________ machines take the place of manpower. 2．太阳不仅仅给予我们阳光，也给了我们热量。 _________________________________________ it gives us heat. 3．据说，已有一大批医生志愿去抗击该病毒。 _____________ a large number of doctors have volunteered to go to fight against the virus. 4．这位老人的生活和20年前的一样平静。 The life of the old man is ______________ it was 20 years ago. 返回 There comes a time when Not only does the sun give us sunlight but also It is said that　 as peaceful as 情境话题 拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　There is an old temple on the top of the high mount in our hometown.Its roof，entrances and exits 1.______________ (design) in a fancy style. According to some investigations and documents，it has a long history，so it 2.______________ (identify) as cultural heritage of our country.So famous is it 3.____ it attracts tourists from all over the world.The committee of the local department takes measures 4.____________ (preserve) the temple.To promote us students' 5._________ (aware) of preventing the temple from being destroyed，our school has made a 6.________(propose).Every student takes part in the activity.Some turn to professionals and archaeologists 7.___ were designed is identified that to preserve awareness proposal for 返回 help. Some call on people to donate funds to this action.We must make sure everyone can make contributions to 8.__________ (protect) cultural relics.Our abilities are limited，so we have established an online 9.___________ (apply) to post quality digital images that people can easily download.In this way，those overseas and in China can make joint efforts to solve the issue on how to protect ancient relics.In our opinion，it is worthwhile protecting historic heritage and Chinese traditions from disappearing.We firmly believe that our 10.________ (attempt) can lead to good results. protecting application attempts 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema? A．On foot. 　　　　　　 B．By bus. C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally? A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. √ √ 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai? A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat? A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football. √ √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy a book. 　　　B．Repair her shoes.　　　C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store? A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots? A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat? A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Proud. 　　　B．Surprised.　　　C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing? A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano? A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now? A．37.　　　B．27.　　　C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. √ √ 15．How long do French students stay at school every day? A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain? A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. √ √ 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria? A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean? A．Spring.　　　B．Rain.　　　C．Storm. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like? M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop? M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them? W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes? M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables. You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet. M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing? M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards? M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music? M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career? M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right? W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries? W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn? W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's. In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·广西河池高一检测) If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do，we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China. The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2，000 years.It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.Along with the Great Wall，it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry.It is an extravagant (奢侈的) example of ancient Chinese architecture，which has more than 8，000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed.The Forbidden City was also the imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.24 emperors lived there.Now it is known as “the Palace Museum” and is the World Cultural Heritage. Jiuzhai Valley Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province，Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls，villages，trails，and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent，many people choose to take the park's hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic (风景优美的) areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of.It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture.The wall stretches over 13，000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个旅游胜地。 21．Who first discovered the Terracotta Army? A．Travelers. B．Scientists. C．Archeologists. D．Farmers. √ 细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“It was in 1974...on this planet.”可知，首先发现兵马俑的是农民。故选D。 22．What's special about Jiuzhai Valley? A．One can explore and hike where they want. B．No ordinary visitors were granted entry. C．It's the only destination of the four for a natural landscape. D．The park's hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers. √ 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhai Valley中的介绍“Located in southwest China...in colors of green and blue.”可知，九寨沟是四大旅游胜地中唯一的自然景观。故选C。 23．How many World Cultural Heritages are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．Four. √ 细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“Along with the Great Wall，it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.”可知，长城和兵马俑被列为世界文化遗产；根据The Forbidden City中的介绍“The Forbidden City...the World Cultural Heritage.”可知，文中提及到了三处世界文化遗产。故选B。 B (2025·河北正定中学高一检测) As a kid，Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya，following along with her mom who worked there.Akuku became fascinated with the researchers.She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully.“But I didn't know what they were doing at the time，” she says.“I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku's mom saw her daughter's curiosity and signed her up for the museum's Young Researchers Club.Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones.“I enjoyed reading and puzzles，” says Akuku.“And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist.After her four years in university，she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master's in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学).She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona，Spain.There，she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones.Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived.She's currently studying the remains from Tanzania's Olduvai Gorge，where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job.“Be prepared to come across hard conditions.Working in this field is challenging.You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized，” Akuku said.But she has learned to deal with it.Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela Akuku在孩提时代一次去博物馆的经历，激发了她成为考古学家的梦想。后来，她选择了考古学作为专业，她觉得考古领域方面的工作很有挑战性，需要付出加倍的努力才能成功。 24．Why did Akuku's mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A．Akuku showed interest in the club. B．Akuku's mom was curious about the club. C．Akuku's mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D．Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Akuku's mom...reconstructed bones.”可知，Akuku的妈妈看到了她对于博物馆研究人员的好奇，觉得她对这个俱乐部非常感兴趣，所以为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部。故选A。 25．What is Akuku's present research about? A．Why zooarchaeology is popular. B．When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C．What can be found from ancient fossils. D．How ancient people modified animal bones. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There，she studies...where early humans lived.”可知，Akuku现在正在研究古人是如何改良动物骨骼的。故选D。 26．What can we know about Tanzania's Olduvai Gorge? A．Many stone tools remain to be found there. B．Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago. C．There are few relics left at present. D．Few researchers show interest in it. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She's currently studying...as far as 2 million years.”可知，根据对坦桑尼亚奥杜威峡谷的遗迹的研究可知，早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先居住在那里。故选B。 27．In Akuku's opinion，if you wish to be an archaeologist，what should you do? A．Deal with challenges with colleagues. B．Learn to be very smart. C．Do the job harder than other people. D．Believe what you do is important. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Be prepared...be recognized，’Akuku said.”可知，Akuku认为，做考古学方面的工作要比其他人付出更多的努力。故选C。 C (2025·广东揭阳高一期末) The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is the longest and greatest man-made waterway in ancient China.With 27 sections and 58 historical sites，it was placed on the UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2014.Running from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in the south to Beijing in the north and connecting different river systems，the Grand Canal contributed greatly to ensuring that the Chinese primary economy thrived in past dynasties. The Grand Canal we see today was built section by section in different areas and dynasties before it was linked together by the Sui Dynasty (581－618).In 604 CE，Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty toured Luoyang.The following year，he moved the capital to Luoyang and ordered a large-scale expansion of the canal.Due to the primitive building techniques，it took over six years to complete the project.About half the peasant builders (about 3，000，000) died of hard labor and hunger before it was finished.This project was thought to have been a waste of manpower and money，which resulted in the downfall of the Sui Dynasty. As a major transportation hub (枢纽)，the Grand Canal connected the Yangtze，Yellow，Huaihe，Haihe，and Qiantang Rivers and flowed through Beijing，Tianjin，Hebei，Shandong，Jiangsu and Zhejiang，with Hangzhou as its southernmost end.The Grand Canal，which joined the river systems from different directions，provided a good way to transport foods and goods from south to north.Just as importantly，it greatly improved the administration and defense of China as a whole and strengthened economic and cultural connections between north and south. Boating on the old Canal is one of the best ways to get a panoramic (全景的) view of the landscape of typical river towns in southern China，which include ancient dwellings，stone bridges of traditional designs and historical relics.Experiencing some of the local customs offers much delight to travelers. Tourists also have an opportunity to enjoy good food while appreciating the surrounding scenery. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的工程——京杭大运河的历史、作用和旅游资源。 28．What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A．A brief history of the Grand Canal. B．The whole system of the Grand Canal. C．A general introduction to the Grand Canal. D．The impact the Grand Canal had on the economy. √ 段落大意题。由第一段“The Grand Canal...in past dynasties.”可知，第一段主要对京杭大运河作了大体的介绍。故选C项。 29．What is the credit of Emperor Yang according to the text? A．The establishment of the Sui Dynasty. B．The movement to build the canal. C．The economic prosperity in the Sui Dynasty. D．The connection of the sections of the Grand Canal. √ 细节理解题。由第二段中“The Grand Canal...Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty toured Luoyang.”可知，隋炀帝的功绩是把大运河各段连接起来。故选D项。 30．What can we infer from the Grand Canal as an important transportation hub? A．It improved building techniques. B．It helped develop the nation steadily as a whole. C．It brought people convenience to travel around. D．It sped up China's development in agriculture. √ 推理判断题。由第三段中“The Grand Canal...and cultural connections between north and south.”可知，京杭大运河作为重要的交通枢纽，有助于整个国家的稳定发展。故选B项。 31．Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A．To suggest traveling along the old Grand Canal. B．To introduce the good food along the old Grand Canal. C．To show the historical relics tourists will enjoy in southern China. D．To paint a typical landscape of southern China. √ 推理判断题。由最后一段“Boating on the old Canal...the surrounding scenery.”可知，最后一段介绍了京杭大运河的旅游资源，由此可推知，作者写最后一段是为了建议读者沿着古老的大运河旅行。故选A项。 D (2025·东北育才中学高一检测) Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River，the Mogao Caves，south-east of the Dunhuang oasis，Gansu Province，contain the largest，richest，and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century.Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved，housing about 45，000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2，000 painted sculptures.Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road，showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China，the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value.These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics，economics，culture，arts，religion，ethnic relations，and daily dress in western China.Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990，together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained，has been acclaimed as the world's greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture.This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987.At the state level，China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection.In 1961，the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws，including the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟作为世界名画遗产之一，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世，对研究中国和中亚的历史具有重要的价值。 32．What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A．It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B．It's important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C．It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D．It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cave 302...trade missions of that period.”可推知，隋朝第302窟对研究丝绸之路的历史很有价值。故选D项。 33．What does the underlined word “depicting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Portraying. B．Observing. C．Intending. D．Processing. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“These works provide an abundance of vivid materials”和后文“various aspects of medieval(中世纪的)...and daily dress in western China”可知，作品素材描绘了中国西部中世纪各个方面，由此可推知，画线词“depicting”的意思是“描绘”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 34．What's the author's feeling about the discovery of Library Cave? A．Proud. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Bored. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The discovery of the Library Cave...ancient China and Central Asia.”可推知，作者对图书馆洞的发现感到非常骄傲。故选A项。 35．What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B．To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C．To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D．To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the state level...the heritage of the site.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是说明莫高窟得到了中国政府非常好的保护。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Higher levels of optimism(乐观主义) are related to a longer lifetime.People with the highest levels of optimism have 11% to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking.The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond. Optimism doesn't mean ignoring life's stress.But when negative things happen，optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves.36______They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future. 37_______Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease.There's a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors，as well as a stronger immune(免疫) system and better lung function. Optimism can be improved by training.Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes(基因).38_______It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive.One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method.In this period，you imagine yourself in future，and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved. 39_______ Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day. It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises.Like exercise，they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.40_______But isn't a longer，happier，more positive life worth the effort? A．It may also lengthen your life. B．The rest is up to your attitude to life. C．Being optimistic also improves your health. D．The optimism exercises may be a hard process. E．The focus on the positive can reshape your brain. F．Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings. G．They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。较高水平的乐观主义与较长的寿命有关。文章主要介绍了乐观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观。 　　Higher levels of optimism(乐观主义) are related to a longer lifetime. People with the highest levels of optimism have 11% to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking.The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond. 　　Optimism doesn't mean ignoring life's stress.But when negative things happen，optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves. 36___________ _______________________________________________________They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future. G. They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive. 下文“They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.”中的also表明空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲乐观的人如何做，G项“他们更有可能将障碍视为变得积极的好机会。”符合语境，且选项中的the barrier呼应上文的“negative things”，故选G。 37_________________________________________Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease.There's a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors，as well as a stronger immune(免疫) system and better lung function. C．Being optimistic also improves your health. 下文“Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease.There's a direct connection between optimists...and better lung function.”指出乐观能改善你的健康。C项“乐观也能改善你的健康。”与下文表达内容一致，故选C。 　　Optimism can be improved by training.Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes(基因).38_______________________ _______________It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive.One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method.In this period，you imagine yourself in future，and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.　39______________________________________________________________Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day. B．The rest is up to your attitude to life. F．Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings. 上文“Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes(基因).”指出乐观情绪只有大约25%是由基因决定的，空处承接上文，应指出乐观情绪的其他决定因素，B项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了。”符合语境，故选B。 上文“One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the ‘Best Possible Self’ method...”介绍了增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“每天这样练习可以显著改善你的积极情绪。”符合语境，其中this指代上文“you imagine yourself...have been solved”，故选F。 　　It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises.Like exercise，they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.40_____________________ _____________________________But isn't a longer，happier，more positive life worth the effort? D．The optimism 上文“It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises.Like exercise，they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.”指出进行乐观练习并不容易，D项“乐观练习可能是一个艰难的过程。”承接上文，故选D。 exercises may be a hard process. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东省广州市高一期末) In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛).Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 41 sun.However，that had not always been the 42 ． “In the past，we worked in the sun，snow and rain，” Hemmat said.Things have been 43 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 44 as conservation work stations in the daytime，and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 45 of a group of young scholars from China's universities，and Friends of Dunhuang，who have donated money for the 46 ． Due to years of war and economic hardships， 47 in Bamyan Valley were not 48 and cleaned for a long time，let alone being presented with an introduction.The 49 that were stopping the 50 of the cultural heritage have been solved now.“With our specific suggestions and financial 51 ，most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 52 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates，” said Shao Xuecheng，a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition，the Chinese scholars started a 53 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages.Kids from poor families could receive 54 for free. China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 55 ．“I am grateful to our Chinese friends，” Hemmat said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。 41．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 42．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 根据下文“In the past，we worked in the sun，snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处。故选A。 43．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 44．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 √ √ 根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 45．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 46．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 根据上文“These ticket offices are built with the of a group of young scholars from China's universities，and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 47．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 48．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。 49．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 50．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 根据上文“ in Bamyan Valley were not and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题已经解决了。故选B。 51．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 52．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。 √ √ 根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang，who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。 53．A．business B．program C．career D．study 54．A．food B．money C．information D．training 根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 √ √ 根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。 55．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored √ 根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可知，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·山西省晋城市高一检测) Hebei is rich in tourism resources，among which Shanhaiguan is very popular.Shanhaiguan is one of the image 56 (symbol) of the world cultural heritage—the Great Wall of China.It is the eastern end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall.The place 57 the Great Wall meets the Pacific Ocean is nicknamed the Laolongtou，58 (mean) Old Dragon's Head in Chinese. symbols where meaning Shanhaiguan 59 (build) in 1381 under the supervision (监督) of Xu Da，60 general of the Ming Dynasty.He directed over 15，000 soldiers to build the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan area and the First Pass Under Heaven—Shanhaiguan，which 61 (enjoy) a good name ever since then. The pass of Shanhaiguan is a square，with a perimeter (周长) of around 4 kilometers long.The walls reach a 62 (high) of 14 meters，and are 7 meters thick，with the east，south and north sides 63____________(surround) by a deep，wide moat (护城河). was built a has enjoyed/has been enjoying height surrounded Seen from the tower of Shanhaiguan，one side is the blue sea，and the other is the winding Great Wall，which is 64 (extreme) inspiring. Near the Shanhaiguan Gate，there is the Great Wall Museum，which shows history and cultural relics related 65 the Shanhaiguan Great Wall. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河北省的旅游资源，特别是山海关的历史、建筑和文化价值。 extremely to 56．答案：symbols 57．答案：where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，并在从句中作地点状语，所以需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”，此处使用symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。 58．答案：meaning 59．答案：was built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处需填谓语动词，Shanhaiguan与build之间是被动关系，根据in 1381可知，此处为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Shanhaiguan为单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was built。 考查非谓语动词。设空处需用非谓语动词作状语，mean与其逻辑主语Laolongtou之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式meaning作状语。故填meaning。 60．答案：a 61．答案：has enjoyed/has been enjoying 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处需填谓语动词，ever since then表示动作发生在过去持续到现在或者继续进行下去，故使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语which指代先行词Shanhaiguan，为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。 考查冠词。general为名词，此处泛指“一个将领”，且general发音以辅音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．答案：height 63．答案：surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句中reach为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语sides之间为被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式surrounded作定语。故填surrounded。 考查名词。设空处需填名词作宾语。故填height。 64．答案：extremely 65．答案：to 考查介词。固定短语related to表示“与……相关”。故填to。 考查副词。设空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词inspiring，表示“非常”用extremely。故填extremely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·河北省邯郸市高一检测) 　　上周你校组织了“非遗进校园”的活动，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的感想和收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　A campaign on campus themed “The Intangible Cultural Heritage” was held in our school last week with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture. 　　The activities featured various forms of art such as woodcarving，traditional Chinese painting，calligraphy，tea culture，and sugar-figure blowing. Students and teachers actively participated，learning from skilled artisans and enjoying hands-on experiences. 　　Personally，I was deeply impressed by the craftsmanship involved and gained a profound appreciation for our rich cultural heritage.The event not only enriched my knowledge but also strengthened my cultural identity. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东师大附中高一检测) Shelly was a teenage girl full of energy and curiosity.She found herself in a familiar yet exciting situation as New Year's Eve drew near.Her parents，busy doctors in the emergency department，were eager to spend the festive occasion with family at her grandparents' house.Jason and Judy，Shelly's loving grandparents，were excited to host the joyous celebration. In the midst of the busy preparations，Shelly found herself alone in the attic(阁楼)，filled with old trunks and forgotten relics.As she searched through the dusty relics in the attic，her eyes caught a bronze item among the forgotten treasures.It was a Scout badge(童子军徽章)，her father's from his youthful days as a Scout.This badge held a profound meaning，symbolizing her father's adventurous spirit and dedication to service. Eager to share her find，Shelly carefully put the badge into her pocket and rejoined the celebration.As the evening progressed，she proudly showed off the badge to her friends in the neighborhood，sharing tales of her father's Scouting adventures.However，time flew by with laughter and joy.It was then that the badge slipped unnoticed from her grasp，disappearing into the dark night. Panic stricken and heartbroken，Shelly quickly searched for the lost badge，checking every corner she had been.But the badge was nowhere to be found.Tears streamed down her face as she knew how disappointed her father would be if he knew she had lost his precious Scout badge.The loss of the badge was not just a physical loss，but a symbol of the connection she felt with her father and his past.Shelly's world felt incomplete，and she prayed that somehow，she would find the badge and restore the broken bond.She decided to search the neighborhood again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　But as time passed，Shelly's hope of finding the badge began to fade. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She tried to be brave and not let her father see how upset she was，but it was difficult to hide her emotions.Her parents noticed the change in her behavior and asked her what was wrong.Shelly reluctantly told them about the lost badge，and her father's face fell.However，instead of being angry，her father hugged her and told her it was okay.He explained that the badge was special to him，but it was more important that she was safe and happy. 　　Together，father and daughter set out for the search.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 They visited the places Shelly had been to during the celebration，and with each step，they held onto hope.As they combed through the streets and parks，they stopped to talk to neighbors and friends，asking if anyone had seen the badge. Finally，as they reached the local park，Shelly spotted a glint of bronze nestled among the fallen leaves.With a rush of relief，she retrieved the precious badge，and their heart swelled with joy and gratitude.Through this experience，Shelly learned the importance of honesty，and the depth of her father's love and understanding. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 返回 $E unit one cultural heritage. 第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, come on, Mandy, IT is just twenty minutes walk to the cinema. Give me a break. My legs are killing me. Let's just call a taxi. Text two, how terrible the accident was. Some doctors try to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed. At last. The firefighters got him out of the car. Tax three, by seven o'clock this evening, we shall have got to shanghai if the train keeps good time. Oh, this train arrives in shanghai one hour late every time. Text for what's wrong with the cat? He did nothing this morning. Even its favorite fish. I think . IT is sick. Maybe you should take IT to the pet hospital. Text five, what sports do you like? Well, I really . enjoyed basketball and football. You often play them. I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only played bad mitton when I am free. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Excuse me, sir, i'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on. Thank you. But how far is IT from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to fine. Just keep walking. And after two blocks, you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir. I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on fifth street. Thank you. But how far is that from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking. And after two blocks, you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. The carts taste awful and sault, how do you like them? Like them very much. They taste good. Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with. The main course is time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert, carts contain much vitamin. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with . a sweet tooth. The carrots . taste awful and salty. How do you like them? I like them very much. They taste good. Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert. Carrots contain much vancsik. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? I'm proud. This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. When did you become interested in dancing? When I was five years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show, and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for him. What was the hardest thing in your career? My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? I'm proud this is the first time I have won a dancing competition. When did you become interested in dancing? When I was five years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show, and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for in . what was the hardest thing in your career. My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, stephane, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years, right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schooling in france similar to that of other european countries? Yes, but in france, most schools follow up four day week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world attend school or two hundred days a year. But french students only at ten or one hundred sixty days . do students have long hours to make up for the missed time. No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax. Students learn much more effectively than tired students. Stephanie, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years. right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schools in in france similar to that of other european countries? yes. But in france, most schools follow up four day week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world at ten school or two hundred days a year, but french students only attend for one hundred sixty days. Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax, students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting, how do people name their children? Countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has to given names and two sir names. The first surname is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria. Children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be bahar. IT means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named to fan IT means storm. How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has two given names and two sir names. The first surname is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria. Children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be baher IT means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named to fan IT means storm.