Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．the special discount　　 特别折扣 2．the bank account 银行账户 3．become the target 成为目标 4．false hair 假发 5．get upset 感到沮丧 6．updated guidelines 最新的指导原则 7．a useful tip 有用的提示 8．the special case 特殊情况 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 2．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其 3．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的→embarrassment n．尴尬 学生用书第74页 4．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 5．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义 1．规律：形容词＋后缀-ly构成副词 示例：particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其 如：sad adj.伤心的→ sadly adv.伤心地 2．规律：形容词＋后缀-ness构成名词 示例：rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 如：kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．善良　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．click here　　　　　　 点击此处 2．identity theft 身份盗用 3．become a target for a troll or cyberbully 成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸的目标 4．the original author 原作者 5．privacy protection 隐私保护 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．状况良好　　　　　　 in shape 2．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 keep track of 3．取笑；戏弄 make fun of 4．牢记 keep(...)in mind 第二组　英译汉 5．give out 分发；公布；用尽 6．make trouble 惹是生非 7．be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓…… 8．build up 创建；增进，增强 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 句型公式　“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”越……，就越…… 教材原句　However，the more polite you are (你越有礼貌)，the less likely (可能性就越小)it is you will be attacked. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼) (教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。 be rude to...　 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌 It's rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事很粗鲁　　 【佳句】 They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.(读后续写之动作描写) 他们为粗鲁行为向亨利道歉，并请求他的原谅。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He rudely (rude) interrupted the conversation，showing no respect for the others. ②It's rude of him to talk (talk) loudly in the library where everyone is studying. ③你为什么对你妹妹粗鲁？她没有做错任何事。 Why are you rude to your sister? She did nothing wrong. 学生用书第75页 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(particularly adv.特别；尤其) (教材原句)Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 in particular　　　　 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……挑剔　　 【佳句】 Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.(应用文写作之运动与健康) 在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children particularly (particular)would burst into laughter at his behaviour. ②Jake is particular about(挑剔)his food.He doesn't like anything too spicy，and he always makes sure his meal has just the right amount of salt. ③我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球队队员。 I love playing football in particular/particularly and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 (教材原句)It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. 刚开始这看起来像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不安。 (1)be/ feel upset about sth　 为某事心烦 be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦 (2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sb to do sth /that... 让某人心烦的是……　　 【佳句】 First，it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict，so don't feel upset about it.(应用文写作之建议信) 首先，重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能会发生冲突，所以不要为此感到不安。 【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①It rained for a whole day，upsetting (upset) our plan for a picnic. ②Your friend is/feels upset about(为……心烦)the coming exam for she cares too much about the result. ③他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。 →He failed to keep track of the latest news，which made him upset．(upset adj.) →He failed to keep track of the latest news，which upset him．(upset vt.) familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 (教材原句)Use a website you are familiar with.使用一个你熟悉的网站。 be/get familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人) be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物)　　 【佳句】 As my eyes scanned the surroundings，nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.(读后续写之心理描写) 当我的眼睛扫视周围的环境时，什么都不熟悉。我心跳加速。 【练透】——用familiar的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①He is studying hard to be/get familiar with the functions of these buttons. 学生用书第76页 ②You should select a folk song which is familiar to you and suitable for you. ③我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 I am/get familiar with Tom，so his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me． case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 (教材原句)This case has two functions.It's my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。 in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话 in case 以防万一 in case of 发生……时；万一…… in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) As is often the case，... 这是常有的事情，……　　 【佳句】 She carefully placed the necklace in a small case for safe keeping.(读后续写之动作描写) 她小心翼翼地把项链放在一个小盒子里妥善保管。 【练透】——选词填空/完成句子 ①I'm not sure if I can make it，but I will try to come in any case．(in that case/ in any case) ②If you're not free this weekend，then in that case，let's meet next week.(in that case/ in any case) ③In case of rain，the event will be held indoors.(in case/in case of) ④Take an umbrella，just in case it rains later.(in case/in case of) ⑤电影没有书那么好，这是常有的事情。 As is often the case，the movie was not as good as the book. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”越……，就越…… (教材原句)However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 (1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式，意为“越……，就越……”。其中前面的“the＋比较级...”相当于一个条件状语从句，因此在表示将来意义的情况时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；而后一个“the＋比较级...”是主句，用一般将来时。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get，become等。　　 【佳句】 The more we know about the foreign dishes，the more we will understand the foreign culture.(应用文写作之建议信) 我们对外国菜了解得越多，就越能了解外国文化。 【练透】——完成句子 ①The harder you work (你越用功)，the greater progress you will make. ②As more and more students get the college education (随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育)，college students are under great pressure. ③这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。 It's true that the older I get，the more I feel time has wings． 学生用书第77页 NO.1　单元写作——关于网络安全的博客 ◎ Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet？I'm not an expert，but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all，there's the golden rule of the Internet：If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable，leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second，protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third，be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online，or do you have some good advice for staying safe？Post your comments below! Boy579：Last year，we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn't know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy：A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. ◎ 学语言 1．词汇运用 作者运用高频词汇golden，embarrassing，make trouble，make fun of，upset等彰显了其高人一筹的驾驭写作的能力。 第一段第二句使用many years作主语，采用拟人的修辞手法，形象生动，突出了多年来所总结的经验。第一段中的stay safe，第二段中的particular people，will be attacked及第三段中的bad experiences可以看出要确保上网安全。 2．句式结构 文中使用了if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something；动词-ing形式短语作主语；so that引导目的状语从句；结构“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”；使用了过去进行时的被动语态。 知结构 1．标题：本课时的博文写作要求读者自命题目。根据全文的内容可以概括为“Online safety”。 2．开头：作者在第一段开门见山，提出要谈论的问题，表明自己的身份，说明文章是个人的经验之谈。其中最后一句使用了拟人修辞手法，形象生动。 3．主体：作者提出了三点建议并用first of all，second，third来衔接，清晰明了，层次分明。本部分，作者使用了下定义、举例子和打比方等说明方法，使文章通俗易懂。 4．结尾：作者邀请读者分享经验并发表评论。作者使用了疑问句和祈使句，语言委婉，态度诚恳。 学生用书第78页 [情境任务写作] 根据下列提示写一篇关于网络安全的博客。 1．使用一个你熟悉的网站； 2．使用一个强密码； 3．不要使用公共电脑。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Keep safe online [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：互联网很重要，如何才能安全上网？ 第二段：熟悉的网站；强密码；不要使用公共电脑的三条建议 第三段：请求大家评论 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(现在进行时；主谓宾状) The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. (2)我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。(定语从句) We should use a website that we are familiar with. (3)我们最好不要使用公共电脑。(主谓宾) We had better not use a public computer. (4)我们应该使用很强的密码。(主谓宾) We should use a strong password. (5)我们应该保护好我们的隐私。(主谓宾状) We should protect our privacy well. (6)我们应该使用强密码使我们的财产和自身安全。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) We should use a strong password to keep our property and ourselves safe. (7)你对安全上网有什么好的建议吗？(一般疑问句) Do you have any good advice on staying safe online? (8)请在下面发表你的评论。(祈使句) Post your comments below，please. 3．三仿句式高级表达 (9)用形容词短语“familiar to”作后置定语和“be our first choice”作表语来改写句(2) A website familiar to us is our first choice. (10)在句(3)中加入时间状语：当购物时(while＋省略句) We had better not use a public computer while doing some shopping. (11)把句(5)改为动词不定式短语作目的状语和句(4)合并 We should use a strong password to protect our privacy well. (12)用“it is important to do sth”及“by ＋doing”来改写句(6) It is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using a strong password. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 参考范文 Keep safe online 　　The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.But how can we keep safe online? 　　First，a website familiar to us is our first choice.Second，we'd better not use a public computer while doing some shopping.Last，we should use a strong password to protect our privacy well.So it is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using a strong password. 　　Do you have any good advice on staying safe online? Post your comments below，please. 学生用书第79页 NO.2　读后续写—— “划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中联考) “Surprise！” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house，a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”，and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box，I couldn't believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms，I let out a cry of joy，“Thank you! I love you guys！” “You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve，but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will，” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning，I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However，I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse，my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests.Finally，I showed it to her，and she couldn't believe it.She was angry but most of all，she was disappointed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Realizing why I failed，my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. 　　From that day，I had a different opinion towards phones. 学生用书第80页 第一步：划读语篇(阅读文本，根据右栏中提示画出文中关键信息) 　　“Surprise！” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me．There were colorful balloons all over the house，a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”，and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box，I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms，I let out a cry of joy，“Thank you! I love you guys！” “You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve，but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will，” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning，I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone．However，I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse，my mom had to sign the test． It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests.Finally，I showed it to her，and she couldn't believe it.She was angry but most of all，she was disappointed． ①开端：故事开始时，作者描述了自己生日时的惊喜和开心，家人和朋友为她准备了一个充满欢声笑语的生日派对，最终收到了一个期待已久的生日礼物——手机。 ②发展：作者兴奋地展示手机给同学们看，收获了许多联系方式。手机让她感到自豪，但也让她在课堂上开始分心，不再专心听老师讲课。 ③发展：由于手机带来的注意力分散，作者在一场测试中失败了，并且不得不让母亲签字，这让母亲感到失望。 ④情感起伏：母亲对作者成绩下滑感到失望，尤其是在过去，作者总是拿到好成绩。她感到很内疚，也开始意识到手机可能是导致问题的原因。 ⑤伏笔：直到她的成绩下滑，作者才意识到手机带来的负面影响，这为她之后的反思和改变做了铺垫。 第二步：续写构思 1．续写第一段首句：Realizing why I failed，my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. ①上面第一段首句的衔接句：他们告诉我，我不再像以前那样和家人沟通，整天沉迷于手机，我的学习和家庭关系也受到了影响。 ②过渡句：虽然我知道父母的担忧是出于爱，但我开始反思自己是否真的做错了，手机真的值得我放弃这么多吗？ ③下面第二段首句的衔接句：为了重新找回平衡，我决定试着不再依赖手机。 2．续写第二段首句：From that day，I had a different opinion towards phones. ①上面第二段首句的衔接句：我意识到，手机虽然给我们带来了便利，但也容易让我们忽视眼前的世界，忽略与他人的交流。 ②过渡句：我开始花更多的时间和家人相处，重新关注我的学业，而不是一味地沉迷于虚拟世界。 ③主旨句：我明白了手机并不是坏东西，但我们必须学会控制它的使用，确保它不会影响我们更重要的事情。 第三步：依据“构思”成文 　　Realizing why I failed，my parents started to dislike that I had a phone. 　　From that day，I had a different opinion towards phones. 参考范文 　　Realizing why I failed，my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own little world.So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone，which made me ignore the family and study.Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. 　　From that day，I had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.I am not saying that phones are bad and not to use them，but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $