Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts

◎核心单词——练通

1．the special discount　　 特别折扣

2．the bank account     银行账户

3．become the target     成为目标

4．false hair     假发

5．get upset     感到沮丧

6．updated guidelines     最新的指导原则

7．a useful tip     有用的提示

8．the special case     特殊情况

◎拓展单词——用活

1．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼

2．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其

3．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的→embarrassment n．尴尬

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4．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的

5．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义

1．规律：形容词＋后缀-ly构成副词

示例：particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其

如：sad adj.伤心的→ sadly adv.伤心地

2．规律：形容词＋后缀-ness构成名词

示例：rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼

如：kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．善良　　

◎阅读单词——识记

1．click here　　　　　　 点击此处

2．identity theft     身份盗用

3．become a target for a troll or cyberbully

     成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸的目标

4．the original author     原作者

5．privacy protection     隐私保护

◎重点短语——再现

第一组　汉译英

1．状况良好　　　　　　 in shape

2．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态

     keep track of

3．取笑；戏弄     make fun of

4．牢记    keep(...)in mind

第二组　英译汉

5．give out     分发；公布；用尽

6．make trouble     惹是生非

7．be/get familiar with     熟悉/通晓……

8．build up     创建；增进，增强

◎典型句式——默背

根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子

句型公式　“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”越……，就越……

教材原句　However，the more polite you are (你越有礼貌)，the less likely (可能性就越小)it is you will be attacked.

Ⅰ.核心词汇练全

rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼)

(教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑

事者或网络恶霸的目标。

be rude to...　 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌

It's rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事很粗鲁　　

【佳句】 They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.(读后续写之动作描写)

他们为粗鲁行为向亨利道歉，并请求他的原谅。

【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子

①He rudely (rude) interrupted the conversation，showing no respect for the others.

②It's rude of him to talk (talk) loudly in the library where everyone is studying.

③你为什么对你妹妹粗鲁？她没有做错任何事。

Why are you rude to your sister? She did nothing wrong.

 

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particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(particularly adv.特别；尤其)

(教材原句)Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。

in particular　　　　 尤其，特别

be particular about     对……挑剔　　

【佳句】 Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.(应用文写作之运动与健康)

在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

【练透】——单句语法填空/完成句子

①Children particularly (particular)would burst into laughter at his behaviour.

②Jake is particular about(挑剔)his food.He doesn't like anything too spicy，and he always makes sure his meal has just the right amount of salt.

③我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球队队员。