Unit 6 SectionⅣ Developing ideas &. Presenting ideas（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

英语(WY)·必修第三册 Sectio 注解助读 ①lapn.(坐着时的)大 腿部 ②fly off突然快速地离开， 消失或分开 ③all of a sudden=sud- denly突然，忽然 Dfreeze (froze,frozen)vi. 惊呆，吓呆i.&vt.(使)冻 结；（使）冻住 ⑤turn(..)into(把…) 变成… ⑥in seconds很快地，马上 ⑦nowhere adv.什么地方 都不，无处 ⑧otherwise adv.否则，要 不然 ⑨drinking water饮用水 [注意] 这里的drinking是动名 词，在句中作定语，表示被 修饰名词的性能或用途。 这类短语还有： a swimming pool游泳池 a sleeping car卧铺车a reading room阅览室 ⑩helicopter n.直升机 ①look out for注意查看， 留心 N Developing ideas Presenting 课文。助读鄱译 原文呈现 Stars after the storm 1.It's strange,but I don't really remember much a- bout the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie,on my lap①，when the roof just flew off②[l].All of a sudden③，there was sky where the roof had been[2].I was so frightened that I just froze④. [1]本句属于“Sb.be doing sth.when..”句型， 意为“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）.”，when 在此是并列连词。 [2]where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词sky。 2.Mom cried to get out quickly,but it was al- ready too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into5 a river in seconds(⑥.We were going nowhere⑦ 3.At first,I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,sta ying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it oth erwise 8 we'd get really sick.We just had drinking water9 that was sent to us by helicop- ter⑩，but it was never enough.It was August, so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street[3]and loo- king out for Smartie.He had disappeared the mo ment the storm hit4]. [3]此处是“感官动词十宾语十宾补”结构，现在 分词作宾补，表示主动和正在进行的动作。 [4]the moment意为“一…就.”，引导时间 状语从句。 ·146· ideas 参考译文 暴风雨后的星星 1.这很奇怪，但我不 太记得那场飓风了。 一切都发生得太快 了。我在房间里坐 着，我的猫咪斯玛蒂 坐在我的腿上，这时 屋顶突然不见了。突 然之间，屋顶那里变 成一片天空，我吓得 整个人都僵住了。 2.妈妈大喊着让快点 出去，但为时已晚 雨势又大又急，街道 很快就变成了一条 河。我们无处可去。 3.一开始，我很高兴 我们能够待在家里， 但情况很快就变得十 分艰难。没有屋顶， 待在屋内很危险。到 处都是水，可完全不 能喝，否则我们会病 得很厉害。我们仅有 直升机送来的饮用 水，可这根本不够。 当时正值8月，天气 极度炎热，而且到处 都特别难闻！我整天 都只是看着船只在街 上来来往往，并寻找 斯玛蒂。风暴来袭的 时候，它就失踪了。 ②in the open air在户外， 在露天的地方 ③nosquito n.蚊子（变复 数时，加-s或-es均可) the good side of things 事情好的一面 ⑤positive adj.积极的，乐 观的 [反义]negative adj.消 极的 ⑥though[熟词生义]ado. (尤用于句末补充说明，使 语气减弱)不过，可是，然而 ⑦keep on doing sth.反复 地做某事 ⑧midnight n.子夜，午夜 ⑨the Big Dipper北斗七星 ①the Little Dipper小北斗 七星 ①the Milky Way银河 ②faraway adj.遥远的（用 作前置定语) far away很远（作状语或表 语) ③county n.(美国等国家 的)县；（英国的）郡 ④thankfully adv..(用以表 示高兴)幸亏；高兴地，感 激地 ⑤quite a while好长一段 时间，好久 四have yet to还没有 ⑦be surrounded by/ with... 被…包围/围绕 ⑧move on继续前进 4.Living in the open air(12[5],we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos 13.But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things6].It was difficult to stay positive(⑤，though⑥.We had lost our home and every- thing in it,including Smartie.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on (7 reminding us,we were all together and safe.Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the mid- night8 sky and looking up at the stars [7].Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper 19 the Little Dipper2 and the Milky Way.It was amaz- ing!Even though we had lost a lot,moments like those gave us hope for the future. [5]此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。 [6]画线部分是一个主从复合句。whatever happens是 whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever在从句中作 主语。 [7]lying under the midnight sky looking up at the stars是两个并列的u.-ing短语，在句中作动词remem ber的宾语；us是这两个u.-ing短语的逻辑主语。 5.Although it was only a few days before we were res cued,it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway②county③.Thankfully④，Smartie came home just in time.We were so happy to take him with us,although then,none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while. 6.Now,one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back.Although we are sur- rounded by@reminders of the disaster,we are work- ing together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confi- dence to move on28[8]. [8]此处是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 ·147· Unit 6 Disaster and hope 4.生活在露天环境里，我 们变成了蚊子的早餐、午 餐和晚餐。但妈妈说，不 管发生什么，我们都应总 是努力看到事情好的一 面。然而，（在这种情况 下)保持乐观很难。我们 失去了房子和里面的一 切，包括斯玛蒂。我们仅 剩的就是背上的衣服」 不过，正如妈妈不断提醒 我们的那样，我们都还安 全地待在一起。妈妈的 话让我们感觉好受了 些。我记得我们都躺在 午夜的天空之下，仰望着 星星。因为没有灯光，我 们可以看到北斗七星、小 北斗七星和银河。真是 令人惊叹！虽然我们失 去了很多，但这样的时刻 给了我们对未来的希望。 5.虽然我们几天之后就 得救了，但感觉就像是过 了几个月。我们被带到 远方县里的另一个镇上 值得庆幸的是，斯玛蒂正 好回来了。我们很开心 能够带着他一起，尽管当 时我们都不知道要很久 以后才能回来。 6.现在，一年已经过去 了，我回到了新奥尔良的 家中。有些家庭还未回 来，不过也有很多已经返 回。尽管周围遍布灾难 的遗迹，但我们正齐心协 力，重建我们的家园和生 活。现在，我们又有机会 仰望新奥尔良的星星，它 们的美丽激励着我们，给 我们继续前行的信心。 英语(WY)·必修第三册 ● 课文。 I.Reading for main idea What does the text mainly talk about? A.How to keep safe during a hurricane. B.A hurricane that caused a great damage to New Orleans. C.How to rebuild homes and lives after a hurricane. D.A family's terrible experience in Hurri- cane Katrina and an optimistic attitude towards the future. I.Reading for structure I was so 1. that I just froze when the 2. Paragraph 1 just flew off during the hurricane. Paragraph 2 We were going 3. There was no enough 4. Paragraph 3 What's more,Smartie 5. Mom's words made us feel Paragraph 4 6. and stars on the sky gave us 7. After a few days we were Paragraph 5 8. and Smartie came home in time. The stars'9. of New Paragraph 6 Orleans inspires us and gives us confidence to 10. on, 篇章理解 II.Reading for the details 1.Why did the author feel frightened and freeze? A.The hurricane was sudden and fierce. B.The hurricane could fly off the roof. C.The roof was broken and blown away. D.The sky was dark and horrible. 2.What did the author feel after the storm? A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Amazed. D.Pleased. 3.What gave the author some hope? A.What his mother said. B.The sky's light. C.His mother and light. D.The good side of things. N.Post reading I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house flew off.I was so 1(frighten)that I didn't know what to do.The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2 a river in seconds,which made us unable to go any- where. Without a roof,we found 3 too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it. We could only drink the water 4 (send)to us by helicopter,but it was never enough.Besides,it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible. 5 (live)in the open air,we were disturbed by 6 (mosquito).We felt sad,but Mother told us to see the good side of things whatever happens. She 7 (remind)us that we were all together and safe, 8 made us feel better. ● 新知。 [重点单词] 1 num. 十亿 y n.(坐着时的)大腿部 adv.什么地方都不，无处 只 adv.否则，要不然 心 n.直升机 6 n.蚊子 个 n.子夜，午夜 n.(美国等国家的)县；（英国 的)郡 9 n.所有物，资产，财产 10. adj.足够的，充足的 11. n.庇护，掩蔽 12. n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人 (事)→ .威胁到，危及；威胁，恐 吓→threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的→ threatened adj.受到威胁的 [重点短语] 突然快速地离开，消失或 分开 2 突然，忽然 3 注意查看，留心 在户外，在露天的地方 14 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Looking at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future. 9 (lucky),Smartie re- turned home before we 10 (take)to another faraway town.Now I'm back home. We are now rebuilding our homes and lives. 点点突破 5 北斗七星 6 小北斗七星 7 银河 8. 还没有 9. 被…包围/围绕 10. 继续前进 [句式精析] 1.But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things. [句式精析]本句是主从复合句。that引 导宾语从句；宾语从句中whatever引导让 步状语从句。 试译： 2.We were so happy to take him with us,al- though then,none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while. [句式精析]本句是主从复合句。al though引导让步状语从句；从句中that引 导宾语从句。 试译： 49 英语(WY)·必修第三册 要点 [词汇精讲] We were going nowhere. 我们无处可去。 回nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 ◆[佳句感知] The poor old man has nowhere to live. 这个可怜的老人无处可住。 [知识积累] nowhere to go无处可去 get(sb.)nowhere(让某人)毫无进展 nowhere near远未，远不及 nowhere to be found/seen不可能找到 看见 out of/from nowhere不知从哪里；突然出现 [名师点津]nowhere,never、seldom,rare ly、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner、no longer、not until等含有否定意义的词或短 语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Nowhere be)there full of happiness. 2In the last seconds of the race,he came nowhere and won. (2)完成句子 ③What you have done is You must do it again. 你做的远未令人满意，你必须再做一遍。 4The robber had escaped and was when the police arrived. 警察到时，那个抢劫犯已经逃跑了，且无处 寻找。 ·150 层层精析 There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd 2 get really sick. 到处都是水，可完全不能喝，否则我们 会病得很厉害。 回otherwise ady.否则，要不然 ◆[佳句感知] You have to go now,otherwise you'll miss the bus. 你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上公共汽 车了。 知识积累] (1)or otherwise或其他情况，或相反 (2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句= If..not..,十主句 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DIf you like maths you could be an ac countant; you could be a maths teacher. 2We will go there somehow,by boat otherwise. (2)完成句子 ③Put your coat on; 穿上外套，不然你会着凉的 4There was music playing upstairs; 楼上有音乐声；除此之外房子里很安静。 If you cannot get home in time,find other shelter as soon as you can. 3 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他 的避难所。 回shelter n.庇护；掩蔽 ◆[佳句感知] I took shelter from the rain in a bus stop.It was a good shelter. 我在一个公共汽车站避雨，它是一个避雨的 好地方。 [知识积累] (l)take shelter from..躲避… under the shelter of..在…的庇 护下 (2)shelter vi.躲避（风雨或危险）；保护 掩蔽 shelter from..躲避… shelter..from..保护…免受… 伤害 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DIt is dangerous to take shelter the rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. 2Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger,real or imagined. (2)完成句子 ③I arrived home dry the umbrella. 我打着伞回到家，没有淋一点儿雨。 ④We sat in the shade, 我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。 5They got lost in the forest and couldn't find a place to wind and rain. 他们在森林里迷路了，而且他们找不到遮 风挡雨的地方。 [句式精析] I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off. 我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie 坐在我的腿上这时屋顶飞走了。 15 Unit 6 Disaster and hope [句式分析]was/were doing...when.. 正在做…这时…，when可用于并列连 词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/,that time。 ◆[佳句感知] John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时听到尖叫声。 [知识积累] when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”， 相当于and this./that time。常用于下列 句式： be about to do sth.when..“正要做某事， 这时突然…” be on the point of doing sth..when..“正 要做某事，这时突然…” had done sth.when...“刚做完某事，这时 突然…” ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ②I was about to leave it began to rain heavily. 3 The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom. (2)一句多译 我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 ④ the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. ⑤ the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. C温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练英语(WY)·必修第三册 Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文篇章理解 I.D II.1.frightened 2.roof 3.nowhere 4.water 5.disappeared 6.better 7.light 8.rescued 9.beauty 10.move Ⅲ.1-3ABD I.1.frightened 2.into 3.it 4.sent 5.Living 6.mosquito(e)s 7.reminded 8.which 9.Luckily 10.were taken 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.billion 2.lap 3.nowhere 4.otherwise 5.helicopter 6.mosquito 7.midnight 8.county 9.property 10.sufficient 11.shelter 12.threat threaten 重点短语 1.fly off 2.all of a sudden 3.look out for 4.in the open air 5.the Big Dipper 6.the Little Dipper 7.the Milky Way 8.have yet to 9.be surrounded by/with... 10.move on 句式精析 1.但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都应总是努力看到事情好的 一面。 2.我们很开心能够带着他一起，尽管当时我们都不知道要很久 以后才能回来」 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 学以致用 l.①is②from③nowhere near satisfactory④nowhere to be found 2.①otherwise/or②or③otherwise/or you'll get a cold Dotherwise the house was silent 3.①from②from③under the shelter of④sheltering from the sun 5shelter themselves from 句式精析 学以致用 ①was driving②when③when④I was about to give up when 5I was on the point of giving up when ·16 单元写作研读 典题示例 要点词汇 1.stay at...2.hide 3.in the open air 4.go downstairs 5.give up 完成句子 1.in a hurry 2.If you are in the room 3.find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside 4.Never take a lift 5.if we have the belief to defeat them and never give up,we will be able to overcome any difficulties 句式升级 6.If in the room,you should hide yourself under something hard,such as a table or even a bed.If in the open air,find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. 7.No matter how strong the earthquakes are,if we have the be- lief to defeat them and never give up,we will be able to overcome any difficulties. 连句成篇 [参考范文] We all know that earthquakes frequently take place on the earth.Therefore,it is necessary for us to keep some safety tips in mind so that we can protect ourselves from injuries. Things to do during an earthquake. Find a safe place to stay and do not run in a hurry. If in the room,you should hide yourself under something hard,such as a table or even a bed. If in the open air,find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Things not to do during an earthquake. Keep away from shelves and cupboards. Never take a lift to go downstairs. No matter how strong the earthquakes are,if we have the belief to defeat them and never give up,we will be able to over- come any difficulties.