Unit 2 SectionⅢ Using language（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（外研版）

Unit 2 Making a difference 3.who[考查关系词。who指代his mother,Laurie Bonner,and brother and sister.] 4.his[考查代词。尽管他年纪不大，但扎克帮助别 人已经有很长时间了。] 5.When[考查连词。当飓风Charley在2004年袭 击这个镇时，Zach为受害者筹集食物。] 6.has raised[考查动词时态。根据since then可判 断用现在完成时。] Section 要点 [词汇精讲] He's sensitive and rather serious,which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish. 他敏感而且相当严肃，这使他有时显得有 点书呆子气。 回sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的 ◆[佳句感知] Don't mention that she has put on weight,for she is very sensitive to it. 不要提她体重增加了，因为她对此很敏感。 [知识积累 (1)be sensitive to对…敏感/体贴的 (2)sensitively adv..敏感地 (1)单句语法填空 DThe elderly need special care in winter,as they are very sensitive to the sudden changes in the weather. 2She handled the matter sensitively (sensitive) and effectively. (2)完成句子 3She is very sensitive to other people's feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情。 DMy teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏。 She's usually very shy,but she's generous and never hesitates to help. 她通常非常害羞，但是很慷慨，毫不犹豫地提 供帮助。 (1)generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 ◆汇佳句感知] The old woman was always generous to the poor boy. 那位老太太对这个可怜的男孩一直很大方。 [知识积累] (I)be generous to sb.对某人慷慨/大方 be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨/大方 It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真 大方 (2)generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 (3)generosity m.慷慨，大方 五维课堂兰 7.homeless[考查词性转换。帮助那些无家可归和 困难的孩子。homeless意为“无家可归的”。] 8.finishing[考查非谓语动词。finish和它的逻辑 主语Zach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。] 9.in[考查介词。在夏天用介词in。] 10.What[考查引导词。What引导主语从句，作动 词keep的主语，] sing language 层层精析 对应学生用书P30 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DShe is mean to money but generous with kids. 2If you don't want to lose your friends,you must practise honesty,understanding and gener- osity(generous). ③We would like to thank all the judges(法官) who generously generous)spent their spare time dealing with this affair. (2)完成句子 It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money to our school every year. 他每年都为我们学校捐许多钱，真是大方。 (2)hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫 ◆[佳句感知] Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如有任何疑问请尽管和我联系。 [知识积累] (I)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 don't hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 hesitate about/,over sth.对某事犹豫不决 hesitate about/over+特殊疑问词+不定式 对…犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (3)hesitant adj..犹豫不决的 [一语助记] Once you hesitate about a decision,you will miss a good chance.Don't be hesitant,but be cautious.Only in this way can you hug success. 一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决，你将会错失良机。不 要迟疑，但要谨慎，只有这样你才能拥抱成功。 ◆汇学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 DShe hesitated about /over the choice between the two dresses. 2When someone asks me what my dream is,I will tell him“to be a good doctor'”without any hesitation(hesitate). 3The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate to offer(offer)a helping hand whenever someone needs help. 世五维课堂 英语(WY)·必修第三册 (2)完成句子 ◆[学以致用] DLucy hesitated about whether to take part in (1)单句语法填空 the competition. DI often assist my mum with the housework. 露西对是否参加那场比赛仍犹豫不决。 2Don't worry.He will assist you to complete In China volunteers are also playing an in- (complete)the task. creasingly important role in environmental 3One of her fellow passengers came to her assis- protection,disability assistance and many tance(assist)when she was in trouble. other fields. (2)小语段填空 在中国，志愿者也在环境保护、伤残救助及许 Mary,a shop assistant (assist)in a clothes 多其他领域起着越来越重要的作用。 shop,is a nice person and usually assists(assist) ⊙assistance n.帮助，援助 her neighbours with lots of things.So they like ◆[佳句感知] her very much.Several days ago,Mary fell off a He gave assistance to me when I was in trouble. ladder and injured her right leg badly.Fortu- 有困难时，他向我伸出了援手。 nately,her neighbour,Lucy,who is a nurse, [知识积累] came to her assistance (assist)when she heard (1)come to one's assistance the bad news. with the assistance of在…的帮助下 (3)完成句子 be of assistance有帮助 5 Despite his cries,no one came to his assis- (2)assist v.帮助，援助 tance. assist sb.to do sth. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 assist sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人（做）某事 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人 6 With the assistance of Tom,I finished the (3)assistant n.助手，助理adj.助理的，副的 work. 在汤姆的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。 语活。探究突破 对应学生用书P32 过去分词作定语 自我探究 总结归纳 DMany inspired people gave him their support. 句子①中inspired为过去分词作定语，修饰people 2Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his 句子②中spoken by his teacher为过去分词作定 teacher... 语，修饰the words。 3In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with his 句子③中finished为过去分词作定语，修饰well。 own eyes. 句子④中admired by a lot of people为过去分词短 DRyan is a young man admired by a lot of people. 语作定语，修饰a young man。 [语法精析] The injured workers are now being taken good ◆[基本用法] care of in the hospital. 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析， 受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。 过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句 Near the window,there is a bookshelf filled with 中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。过去分词 books. 通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系，表示被动或 =Near the window,there is a bookshelf that is 完成。 filled with books. 一、过去分词作定语的位置 窗户旁边有一个书架，上面摆满了书。 1.单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过 There is a little time left.Let's hurry up. 去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一 剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。 个定语从句。 ·48· Unit 2 Making a difference 汇名师点津]有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作 定语也放在被修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)， given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个 过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰词的 后面。 、 2.有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不 变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不 同，则意义也不相同。 All the broken windows have been repaired.=All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户都已经修理好了。 The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法很有效。 This is a used car worth only 5,000 yuan. 这是一辆只值5000元的旧车。 汇名师点津]有些表示情感或心理状态的过去分 词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有： disappointed(失望的)，moved(感动的)，interested (感兴趣的)，surprised(感到惊讶的)，shocked(震 惊的，震撼的)，puzzled(迷惑不解的)，frightened (受惊吓的)等。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 D Most of the suggestions made(make)at the meeting were not very practical. 2Look!The students seated(seat)at the back of the classroom are playing computer games. 3She only eats fruit grown (grow)on her own farm. 4Who is the girl absorbed (absorb)in reading a book under the tree? 5Those infected(infect)have been taken to hos- pital. 二、过去分词作定语时的意义 1.及物动词的过去分词作定语时，在语态上表示被 动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成。有时 只表示被动。 He is a teacher respected by all the students. 他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。（只表示被动） The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon. 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。（表示被动和完 成) 2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动意 义，只强调动作完成。 The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning. 早晨，升起的太阳明亮地照耀着。 When I woke up the next morning,I found the ground was covered with fallen leaves. 当我第二天早上醒来时，发现地上全是落叶。 五维课堂 ◆[针对训练] 汉译英 ①受感动的学生们 moved students ②一台坏了的计算机 a broken computer ③一箱埋起来的硬币 a buried box of coins ④浇过的花 watered flower ⑤与朋友度过的快乐时光 the happy time spent with friends 三、过去分词与其他非谓语动词作定语的区别 形式 时态意义 语态意义 过去分词 done 表示已完成 被动 现在分词 doing 表示正在进行 主动 现在分词 being done 表示正在进行 被动 的被动式 表示将要发生 不定式 to do 主动 的动作 不定式的 表示将要发生 to be done 被动 被动式 的动作 All the books borrowed from the library must be returned next Saturday. 所有从图书馆借的书都得在下星期六归还。 The man planting trees in front of the building is our teacher. 在大楼前面植树的那个人是我们的老师。 The building built last year is our library. 去年建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。 The building being built now is our library. 现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。 The building to be built next month is our library. 下个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。 ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 ①(2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first- year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 2The idea presented(present by Peter is much simpler. 3This is the problem being discussed(discuss)at the meeting now. 4The bridge to be constructed(construct)next year will be of great importance. 5The policies to be passed(pass)will benefit the farmers a lot. 世五维课堂 [综合演练] I.单句语法填空 1.As the researchers expected,30%of the chefs( )surveyed(survey)said that their favourite meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 2.The producer comes regularly to collect the cam- eras returned(return)to our shop for quality prob- lems. 3.The cars sold(sell)at the market now are made in Guangzhou. 4.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are ad- mired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 5.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide)within the work. 6.Many used (use)computers will be sold at this market. 7.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint)to guard her. 8.To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study conducted(conduct)in Australia in 2012. 9.At the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was fortunately rescued by some local villagers living(live)in Baoxing County in Sichuan Prov- ince. 课后 基础检测 I.单词语法填空 1.The disc,digitally recorded (record)in the studi- o,sounded fantastic at the party that night. 2.The flowers smelling (smell)sweet in the botani- cal garden attract the visitors to the beauty of na- ture. 3.I was the first man permitted (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas. 4.A study conducted (conduct)by the website Tri- pAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top desti- nations in the world. 5.There are amazing (amaze)stories of instant transformation. 6.Now we still observe the tradition dating (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. 7.There were many people waiting (wait)at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint). ·5 英语(WY)·必修第三册 10.The dining hall to be built(build)next month can hold 1,000 students. Ⅱ.完成句子（用非谓语动词作定语完成下面句子） 1.由安德鲁·斯坦顿导演的《海底总动员》以澳大利 亚东北海岸的大堡礁为背景。 Finding Nemo,directed by Andrew Stanton,is set in the Great Barrier Reef on the northeast coast of Australia.(direct) 2.土兵们来援救埋在废墟中的人们。 Soldiers came to rescue those buried in the ruins. (bury) 3.街对面那家商店是去年开业的。 The store standing across the street was opened last year.(stand) 4.约翰现在不能参加正在举行的聚会，因为他正在准 备下周运动会上的演讲。 John can't attend the party being held now be- cause he's preparing the speech for next week's sports meeting.(hold) 5.首先，我建议你提前学习唐朝的历史，这可能有助 于你理解将要学习的诗歌。 Firstly,I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which may help you understand the poems to be learned.(learn) 素养提升 对应学生课时P17 8.The tower being built (build)now in the distance will be completed in two months. 9.What do you think of the meeting held (hold)yes- terday? 10.There are still many problems to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. ->Any medicine which is taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2.The case tried in Canada was far from convincing. -The case which was tired in Canada was far from convincing. 3.The medical team which consisted of 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. ->The medical team consisting of 15 medical workers was sent to Pakistan. Unit 2 Making a difference 4.The girl,who was brought up by her grandpar- ents,has begun to work now. The girl,brought up by her grandparents,has begun to work now. 5.Tsinghua University,which was founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ->Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. Ⅲ.完成句子（用非谓语动词作定语完成下面句子） 1.现在做演讲的女孩是我们的班长。 The girl making a speech now is my monitor. 2.在会议上正在讨论的问题非常重要。 The matter being discussed in the meeting is of great important. 3.我写信邀请你参加下周日早上7点举行的音乐节。 I'm writing to invite you to take part in the music festival to be held at 7 am next Sunday. 4.她后来成为第一位执教中国国家队的女性。 She later become the first woman to coach the Chinese national team.(coach) 5.这里有所中学附属于这所大学。 There is a middle school attached to the universi- ty.(attach) 能力提升 》》 I.阅读理解 I was a truck driver and I made a living by transporting wood.Last week,as I was having breakfast at a cafe I noticed a homeless man sitting on the ground with his dog.He was holding a sign asking for money or food.I observed him the entire time when I ate my breakfast.He just sat there hold- ing the sign while people drove past ignoring them. When I was leaving,I handed him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. He was very grateful to me and said that it had been so long since somebody had treated him like a human being.I asked him if he would be willing to work for a day's pay and he immediately stood up and said that he could be the hardest worker I had ever seen.I could hear the excitement and surprise in his voice.I told him to meet me at that spot the next morning and I would take him to work. ·5 五维课堂到 The next day I appeared as I had promised and found that he was waiting for me there.I took him and his dog to the job site.He wasn't kidding about being a hard worker;this man carried wood around and fetched tools out of my truck for me all day without complaining once. During the day I learned how he had lost his wife in a car accident,had his home taken back by the bank,and had possessions stolen,had been laughed at by strangers while begging for money and had all but given up hope. That night,I paid him 80.The look on his face was well worth it.My little act of kindness seemed to put a light back in his eyes.I continued to pick him up the rest of the week in the same spot and paid him at the end of each day as I believed that “God helps those who help themselves'”. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作 者自己与一名乞讨者之间的故事，旨在告诉读者：小 小的善举能给对方带来极大的影响。 1.We can learn from the first paragraph that A.there was something wrong with the beggar's legs B.the beggar was begging for food for his dog C.the author stopped his truck when he saw the beggar D.the author treated the homeless man to breakfast 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文中第一段When I was leaving,I handed him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food.可知，作者给这个乞讨者购 买了早餐。本题易误选B项。根据文中第一段最 后一句可知，尽管作者给乞讨者购买了早餐，还有 一袋狗粮，但是根据He was holding a sign asking for money or food..可知，乞讨者手持乞讨钱跟食物 的标牌，而不仅仅是狗粮。] 2.What was the beggar's reaction when the author offered him a job？ A.He was both surprised and excited. B.He refused the author's help. C.He doubted whether he could do it well. D.He considered for a moment before accepting it. 世五维课堂 解析：A[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词re action定位第二段。根据文中第二段I could hear the excitement and surprise in his voice..可知，乞 讨者在得知作者给他提供工作时，其内心充满惊讶 与激动。] 3.What had happened to the beggar before? A.He had lost his job in a bank. B.He had stolen some money and been caught. C.A car accident had destroyed his family. D.His house had been ruined in an accident. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 happened to the beggar before定位第四段。根据 文中第四段可知，一场车祸夺去了乞讨者的妻子， 他失去了房子，后来财产又遭盗窃。根据第四段 had his home taken back by the bank可知，车祸使 其家庭经济困难，房子被银行收走而不是其失去了 银行的工作，故排除A项；根据第四段had posses- sions stolen可知，是他的财产被偷，可排除B项； 文中未提及他家房子被毁一事，可排除D项。] 4.What might be the author's aim of writing the text? A.To ask readers to pay more attention to beggars. B.To advise readers to work harder to live a bet- ter life. C.To call on more people to donate something to beggars. D.To tell readers small kindnesses can make a difference to others. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知， 作者通过自己与乞讨者之间的故事，旨在说明小小 的善举能给对方带来极大的影响。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 请根据下面表格信息，写一篇对作家莫言的英文 介绍。 姓名 真名：管漠业笔名：莫言 出生 1955年2月17日生于山东省高密市 由于文革12岁辍学参加工作 1976年参军，期间开始学习文学和创作 经历 1981年出版第一部短篇小说 1987年因作品《红高粱》获得国际声誉 5 英语(WY)·必修第三册 小说《蛙》获矛盾文学奖 成就 2012年获诺贝尔文学奖 许多作品被译为英、法、日等多种语言 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人词数。 [参考词汇]《红高粱》Red Sorghum《蛙》Frog 诺贝尔文学奖the Nobel Prize in/,for Literature [参考范文] Mo Yan,whose real name is Guan Moye,is a fa- mous writer in China.He was born in Gaomi in Shandong Province on February 17,1955. Due to the“Cultural Revolution”,Mo Yan left school to work at the age of 12.In 1976 he joined the army,where he began to study literature and writ- ing.His first short story was published in 1981.It was his novel Red Sorghum published in 1987 that brought him international fame. Mo Yan made great contribution to both Chi- nese literature and world literature.His novel Frog won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011.In 2012 the Nobel Prize in/for Literature was awarded to him.Many of his works have been translated into English,French,Japanese and many other langua- ges. Mo Yan is considered not only a great writer in China,but also a great writer in the world.