Unit 4 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

世英语wY 空 英课时 Unit 4 间 语作业 1 纠错空间 Starting out 1.阅读理解 以 There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when on holiday in Athens, Greece. Agora Agora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active 方法总结 open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are avail- able and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on dis- play. Parthenon One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by archi- tects who are appreciative of the decora- tive design,as well as the engineering in- volved in its construction.Those interest- ed in history will be impressed beyond be- lief with the opportunity to see this his- toric structure up close and personal. ·62 必修第三册 Amazing art Understanding ideas(I Temple of Olympian Zeus One of the most impressive monu- ments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close. Odeum of Herodes Atticus Built into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Her- odes Atticus.This theater was construc- ted in the second century and was an im- portant gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for perform- ances to this day. 1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Ago- ra? A.They toured around. B.They did business. C.They visited museums. D.They prayed for blessings. 2.Who will show the most interest in Parthenon? A.Building designers. B.Electrical engineers. C.Ordinary visitors. D.Religious people. Unit 4 Amazing art 3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus? A.By looking in the distance. B.By visiting up close. C.By taking a bird's eye view. D.By seeing through a taxi window. 4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atti- cus different from the others? A.It has great historical value. B.It has ties to common people. C.It still serves its original purpose. D.It is famous for its architecture. B As a result of pollution,Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada,is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of“poisons”killing large numbers of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organ- isms(生物体)to be affected are either plants or plankton.But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out,and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pol- lute the water come from?There are two main sources of sewage(污水)and indus- trial waste..As more detergent(洗涤剂) is used in the home,so more of it is final- ly put into our rivers,lakes and seas.De- ·6 课时作业 tergents harm water birds,dissolving the natural substances which keep their 空 feathers water-proof.Sewage itself,if not 纠错空间 properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harm- ful as there are many highly poisonous things init,such as copper and lead(铅)， So,if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple:sewage and industri- al waste must be made clear before flow- ing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct ac- tion is taken at once. 5.Pollution of water is noticed 方法总结 A.when the first organisms are affect- ed B.when a good many fish and birds die C.when poisonous things are poured into water D.as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed 6.The living things die because there is no in the lakes or rivers. A.water B.waste C.poison D.oxygen 7.Which of the following is harmful ac- +4-444444 cording to the passage? A.Organisms. B.Plants and plankton in the water. C.Waste water from cities. D.Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water. 英语wYD 8.The way to stop water pollution is to 空 间 A.realize the serious situation clearly 纠错空间 B.put oxygen into the water C.make the waste harmless before it flows into the water D.make special room in the sea for our rubbish Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Reasons you should make time for the sunset 444444444444444出44 Here's why you should consider making time to watch the sunset. It can slow down time. Seriously,by witnessing the beauty of the sunset,you can slow down your 方法总结 perception(感知)of time.l Amazingly,by spending time looking at the vast sky,we're actually empowering (使能够)ourselves to regain control of the clock. It can provide energy for you. Even if you have to go back to the of- fice after you watch that last sliver disap- pear below the skyline,taking a few mi- nutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it. 2 Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee,but research suggests a better way to get energized is to connect with nature. It will force you to put your phone down. When we regard the sunset as a spe- cial occasion,we feel the urge to document ·6 必修第三册 and save it-as if keeping photos of its beauty will help us remember that won- derful feeling.3 It will inspire you. There's a reason why the sunset is a timeless and constant inspiration for po- ets,writers and romantics-it is inspir- ing.Mahatma Gandhi observed this power when he said,"When I admire the wonders of a sunset or the beauty of the moon,my soul expands in the worship of the creator. 4 All of us are drawn to the sunset, but people in a few special places really re- gard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks.5 Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it,reinforcing(加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day. A.Nature is fuel for the soul. B.It will help you appreciate life's gifts. C.Do you draw inspiration from the sun- set? D.It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way. E.Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day? F.But if you experience the sunset more reg- ularly,you'll no longer see it through a screen. G.In places like Santorini,Greece,and Maui,Hawaii,the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration.参考答案 hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement,she dropped the heavy garment on top of the snake."Now!"she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran halfway back to the woods before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him. "Are you OK?"he asked,breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.They both took a minute to catch their breath and calmed themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still safe.Then William reached over and gave Rebecca a grateful hug."Thanks,sister.I'd have done the same for you back there."Rebecca managed a grin."You couldn't have,”she said,“you don't wear petticoats！"Laughing,they raced back to the woods. Unit 4 课时作业1 I.[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史与文化）；话题：文 化遗产。本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了希腊的一些可 供游客观看的历史遗迹。 l.B[细节理解题。由Agora部分中的“Agora lies in ru- ins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and ac- tive open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell and exchange their goods and services.”可知，古希腊人去 Agora做生意。] 2.A[推理判断题。由Parthenon部分中的“This build ing is still today admired by architects who are apprecia- tive of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知，建筑师对帕特农神庙 最感兴趣。] 3.B[细节理解题。由Temple of Olympian Zeus部分中 "One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus..”和“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated with- out visiting it up close.”可知，只有走近奥林匹亚宙斯神 庙，才能完全领略它的神奇之处，故选B。] 4.C[细节理解题。由Odeum of Herodes Atticus部分中 "It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just be- low the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.”可知，Odeum of Herodes Atticus的不同之处在于， 它仍然按照原来的设计意图在服务周围的民众，故选C。] [语篇解读]主题：人与自然（环境保护）；话题：水污染。 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和 水污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。 ·13 课时作业乡 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out,and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening..”可知只 有当死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问 题，故B项正确。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need..”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它会 让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡， 故D项正确。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are two main sources of sewage and industrial waste.As more deter- gent is used in the home,so more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas..”可知水污染的来源物主要是 污水和工业污染物，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存 在，故C项正确。] 8.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water..”可知，在排放之前要净化污水和工业污染物， 这样做可以有效地防止水污染，故C项正确。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该 抽时间去看日落的理由。 l.E[根据上文中的“Seriously,by witnessing the beauty of the sunset,you can slow down your perception 知)of time”可推知，看日落时我们对时间的感知会变 慢。故E选项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗？”符合 语境。] 2.A根据小标题“It can provide energy for you'”可知，本 段讲的是日落能给人提供能量，而日落属于大自然的景 象，故选A。A项中的Nature与空后句子中的nature相 呼应，fuel与小标题中的energy相呼应。] 3.F[根据上文中的“When we regard the sunset as a spe- cial occasion.,remember that wonderful feeling”以及本 段小标题“It will foree you to put your phone down”可 知，F项“如果你更经常地看日落，你就不会再通过屏幕 看它了”符合语境。故选F。] 4,B[空处为小标题，根据下文中的“All of us are drawn to the sunset,but people in a few special places really re- gard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks" 推知，日落会帮助你感激生活的给予。故选B。] 5 世英语wY) 5.G[下文中的“Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day”中celebrate可对应到G选项中 的celebration,G项“在希腊的圣托里尼岛和夏威夷的毛 伊岛等地，日落被视为夜间的庆祝活动”符合语境。故 选G。] Unit4课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.broadcast 2.greet 3.stairs 4.battle 5.folded 6.sculptures 7.load 8.exhibition II.1.amazing 2.why 3.is being repaired 4.impression 5.to know 6.walking 7.with 8.to fix II.1.looks like 2.get a load of 3.is made of 4.reach out to 5.but then again 6.By the way 7.has a mind of his own 8.find out I.Jack is a man who has a mind of his own,who has al- ways imagined taking a bike trip.Although he didn't even get a load of the map,he began his journey.He found the trip was not as easy as it looked like,and he decided to ask his friend for help. 能力提升 I.[语篇解读]俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚 信很重要。本文通过描述Mr Glen的亲身经历说明了这 一道理。 L.B[考查动词词组。goup上升；set up建立；take up拿 起，从事；pick up捡起，偶然学到。数年前，Mr Glen从 国外回到祖国之后，创建了他的公司。] 2.C[考查动词。object反对；refuse拒绝；decide决定； ask问。在那时，Glen决定回国创办一个公司。] 3.A[考查名词。inspection检查；look看；test测试；ex periment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。] 4.A[考查代词。句意：Glen知道带这些物品是要交税 的，他担心手表也要交税，it指代tax。] 5.D[考查形容词。careless粗心的；priceless无价的； hopeless无希望的；worthless无价值的。所以当被检查 的时候，他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。] 6.C[考查定语从句。此处watch是先行词，指物，后面 的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语。] 7.B[考查介词。句意：当他因他的小聪明而自豪时，警 察一听到Glen的话，立刻在Glen面前，把这价值 100000元的表砸成碎片。on/upon doing sth.一… 就…。] ·18 必修第三册 8.A[考查动词。shocked震惊的；delighted高兴的；dis appointed失望的；satisfied感到满意的。劳力士手表被 砸成碎片，所以Glen感到震惊。] 9.A[考查副词。strictly严格地；quietly安静地；quickly 迅速地；curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么，就被 带到办公室严格地检查。] l0.D[考查名词。condition条件，状况；chance机会；ex- periment实验；experience经历。多次出入境的经历使 他知道，只有那些上了“黑名单”的人才会“享受”这种 特殊的待遇。] ll.B[考查动词。stop停止；warn警告；urge催促；hope 希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时 候他必须接受出入境检查，如果再被发现使用和携带 假冒伪劣商品，他将会受到法律指控。] l2.A[考查动词词组。found out弄清楚；came out出现， 出版；sent out发送，派遣；set out出发，开始。警官仔 细检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必须接受 出入境检查，如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他 将会受法律指控。] l3.A[考查动词。board登上（飞机、车、船等）；get off下 车：fly飞：observe观察。他的脸突然变红了，登机后很 长时间，他脑海里一片空白。board the plane登机。] l4.D[考查名词。expression表情；idea主意；thought思 想；impression印象。从那之后，他经常把这个故事讲 给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻的印 象，因为额外的高“学费”…make a deep impression onsb.给某人留下深刻印象。] l5.B[考查名词。lies谎言；honesty诚实；goods商品； bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得 了诚实的重要性。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了红包的寓意和传说。 l.warmly[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副 词warmly修饰received。] 2.traditional[考查形容词。由空前的its和空后的sym bolism可知，空处应填形容词：traditional。] 3.as[考查介词。view.,as..意为“把…视为…”， 是固定搭配。此处表示人们将收到红包视为新年吉祥 的开端。] 4.But[考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，故 填But。] 5.the[考查冠词。这里是特指红色，故用定冠词the。] 6,containing[考查非谓语动词。envelope与contain之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。] 6