Unit 3 SectionⅠ Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（外研版）

世英语wY) 12.C[空前的they指代老师和妻子，应该是对作者敲门 的“应答；回应”。push推；knock敲；answer应答；close 关闭。故选C。] 13.D[根据设空处前后句的信息a cold night..warm inside可知，那天非常冷，但我们的内心却是温暖的。故 选D。] 14.A[从空后“I was in a meeting”可知作者“在开会期 间”，秘书来告知。故选A。] 15.A[因为是作者开会期间老师来拜访，结合空后的 “him a few minutes”,可知是“抽出”几分钟见他。故 选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]许多孩子沉溺于网络游戏，这是一个非 常严重的问题，世界卫生组织也越来越重视这个问题了。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it creates the op- portunity for more specialised services.It puts it on the map as something to take seriously'”可知，越来越多的人 将会重视沉溺游戏这一现象。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his criteria(标准) is based on whether the activity is affecting basic things such as sleep,eating,socialising and education'”可知，判 断的标准是看游戏是否影响到了睡觉、吃饭、社交、教育 等基本的日常活动。] 3.B[短语猜测题。后面提到中国、韩国、日本等采取一 些措施来限制游戏者的时间，因此这里指“许多国家设 法解决这个问題。”门 4.C[推理判断题。在文章最后一段中的Killian Mullan 说到沉溺于游戏的孩子并不排斥其他活动，像成人一 样，他们玩游戏的同时也会做其他的事情。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]随着年龄的增长，很多人对自己的脑力 变得不自信，那么如何关爱我们的大脑、锻炼自己的脑 力变得至关重要。本文介绍了四种方法。 1.C[C项起到承上启下的作用。前文引入话题一大 脑需要锻炼，下文介绍了四种方法，故选C。] 2.F[空前讲到人们往往以为上了年纪记忆力就减退了， 但实际情况是，不管年轻、年老，记忆力都有可能减退， 与前文形成对比，故选F。] 3.G[选项G中的“a more ambitious(有雄心的)mental workout'”与空后的“such as learning the piano or picking up a new language'”相照应，且与本段小标题的内容相照 应。故选G。] 4.B[本段主要讲饮食对脑力的影响，故B项最适合作本 段的小标题。Don't feast on junk food意为“不要吃垃圾 食品”。] ·18 必修第三册 5.E[本段主要阐述的是通过健身的方式来增强脑力，再 根据本段的小标题Build your body和空后的“Physical activity”可知选E项。] N.[参考范文] The goal to live meaningfully may give us a stronger feeling of well-being,compared with simply pursuing a life of pleasure.1)Firstly,seeking a sense of belonging contributes to a meaningful life.2)Moreover,setting a goal helps add meaning to our lives.3)Also,story- telling enables us to discover meaning.4)In brief, practices based on these principles can make our lives more meaningful.(要点5) Unit3课时作业1 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。智能手机已经走进了 人们的生活，你知道安卓手机与苹果手机的选择能够体现 出手机用户的个性差异吗？ l.A[细节理解题。由第五段“..as only honesty and humility are found in greater amounts among Android users.”可知，第二个研究结果表明，只有诚实与谦逊两 种品质在多数的安卓手机用户的身上有所体现。] 2.A[细节理解题。由第六段中的“Android users avoi- ded similarity more than iPhone users”可知，安卓手机用 户较苹果手机用户来说，更倾向于避免与他人雷同。] 3.B[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，eather希望进一 步研究手机应用与用户个性的联系。] 4.C[主旨大意题。本文介绍了手机系统的选择与手机 用户个性的联系，因此，C项最为贴切。A项为干扰项， h0w表示方式，意为“怎样”，与文章内容不符。] [语篇解读]文章介绍了计算机的历史、功能和类型，并 警告人们注意计算机给人们带来的负面影响。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段Simple computers date back thousands of years to the Chinese abacus,consisting of rows of beads on a wooden frame used for counting.可知， 最早的简易计算机，即算盘，是几千年前中国人发明的。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by users who need computers and the Internet access with them in dif- ferent places..可知，便携式电脑最受工作位置不固定的 人士欢迎。C,D具有一定千扰性。作者只是讲述了掌 上电脑包括手机和个人数据助理，但是这些还不能像便 携式电脑那样在工作中方便使用。] 7.D[推理判断题。文章分四段，分别介绍了计算机的历 史、功能、种类和警告。] 参考答案 8.C[推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，计算机除了给人 们和社会带来方便之外，还有一些负面作用，如孩子们 沉溺于电脑不想做别的事情。由此可推断出，父母应该 限制孩子使用电脑的时间。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了 自己所从事的工作—风暴追逐者。 l.G[上文“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell,near London,in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with fami- y.”说“我”看了一部叫《与家人在一起的风暴追逐者》的 纪录片，该空承接上文，G选项“它是关于腿风猎人的， 我想，‘这是一个有趣的工作！’”切题，故选G。] 2.B[下文“I have been all over the world hunting hurri- canes..”说“我”一直在世界各地搜寻感风。该空引出下 文，B选项“工作中我最喜欢的是旅行”切题，故选B。] 3.A[上文“I also love working with top scientists..”说 “我”也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文，A 选项“我从他们身上学到了很多”切题，故选A。] 4.D[上文“People often ask me what an average day is like.In fact,there's no such thing as an average day in my job!”说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实 上，在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天！下文说“我 们”经常一接到通知就出发去捕捉风暴。该空承上启 下，D选项“这完全取决于天气，你无法控制”切题，故 选D。] 5.E[上文“Next,I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.”说接下来，“我”想加 入一个太空计划，成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空 承接上文，E选项“然而，我还没有想到一个可以在太空 做的实验”切题，故选E。] Unit3课时作业2 基础检测 I.1.press 2.compass 3.virtual 4.flexible 5.battery 6.compute 7.capable 8.stuff 9.desire 10.pleasure II.1.as well as 2.think of 3.In addition 4.thanks to 5.in terms of 6.is capable of 7.What's more 8.start with 9.lead to 10.at the moment IlI.1.shot 2.advanced 3.wearable 4.flexible 5.In 6.computer 7.doing 8.for ·1 课时作业 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残 缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残 缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快受到 欢迎，Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看完视频，信心大增。 Trashaun和Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友。Jayce Crowder意识到，世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的未 来充满信心。 l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的热情消失了。 由“when one boy teased him”可知，有个小男孩嘲笑了 他，所以Jayce的热情消失了。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己都没有找到答 案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢？由“when she had nev er found those answers herself'"可知，Jayce Crowder的母 亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢？这 里的provide'“提供”指的是回答的意思。] 3.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：l4岁的Trashaun Willis 在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频，成了网络红人…。 Trashaun是一个失去左臂的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一 发布，他成了网络红人。hit在此处意为“热门人物”。] 4.C[考查动词词义辨析。由“like Jayce'”可知，Trashaun 和Jayce都失去(missing)了大部分左臂。] 5.B[考查形容词词义辨析。Trashaun灌篮的网络视频 鼓舞(inspire)了Jayce Crowder。因为他们有同样的身 体缺陷，所以Jayce Crowder看到了希望。] 6,D[考查连词词义辨析。这个视频似乎只能起到短时 间的鼓励作用，但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联 系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助Jayce Crow der提升信心。前后语意表示转折关系，故选D。] 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。由倒数第二段中的“his confi- dence'”可知，朋友联系到新闻报刊希望让Jayce Crowder 与Trashaun见面是为了帮助他提升信心(confidence)。] 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。由“They rode bikes around the school's hallways,took photos,played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets.”可知，他们在一起很开心(fun)。] 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun甚至送了 Jayce Crowder一件T恤衫…even“甚至”表示递进 关系。] l0.D[考查动词词义辨析。由“not to let anyone drag him down'”可知，Trashaun对Jayce Crowder说不要让任 何话语动摇(shake)他的信心。]Unit 3 The world of science 课时作业马 英课时 Unit 3 The world of science 语作业 1 Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 However,they do find that women A are twice more likely to own an iPhone The choice of the smartphone provides than an Android Phone.When researchers measured the characteristic "avoidance of valuable information about its owner. similarity"which describes whether peo- This is one of the findings of a study ple like having the same products as oth- conducted by Heather Shaw,from the ers,Android users avoided similarity more University of Lincoln's School of Psy- than iPhone users.Finally,iPhone users chology.Miss Shaw and her fellow re- thought it was more important to have a searchers conducted two studies of per- high status phone than Android users. sonality differences between iPhone and Heather explained,"This study pro Android smartphone users. vides new insights into personality differ- 。。。。。。。。。。。 ences between different types of smart- In the first study the researchers phone users.The smartphone choice is 方法总结 asked 240 participants to complete a ques- the most basic level of smartphone tionnaire about characteristics they asso- personalization,and even this can tell us a ciated with users of each smartphone lot about the user.Imagine how personali- brand.In the second study they tested ties relate to the applications people these stereotypes against actual personali- download if we further research.It is be- ties of 530 Android and iPhone smart- coming more and more apparent that sm- artphones are becoming a mini digital ver- phone users. sion of the user,and many of us don't like The results of the first study show it when other people use our phones be- that Android users are thought to have cause it can reveal so much about us." greater levels of honesty,humility,agree- 1.Actually,compared with iPhone users, ableness and openness but that Android Android users are users are seen as less outgoing than A.honest B.outgoing iPhone users. C.agreeable D.open with people 2.According to the studies,Android users The results of the second study show that most of the personality stereotypes A.tend to avoid similarity do not occur in reality,as only honesty B.own a high status phone and humility are found in greater amounts C.are mostly women among Android users. D.like the same products as others ·41… E英语WY) 必修第三册 3 As Heather explained,personalities The most common types of comput- may be related to ers used are desktop,laptop and handheld 间 A.the status computers.Desktop computers stay in one 纠错空间 B.application choices place,and their parts are contained in a C.smartphone users case that sits beneath the monitor.Laptop D.digital products computers are lightweight and small 4.The best title of the passage is" enough to be carried by users who need A.How to choose a smartphone B.Android users and iPhone users computers and the Internet access with C.Your choice of smartphones says them in different places.Handheld com- something about you puters include personal digital assistants, 444444444 D.Studies of personality differences small video gaming devices and mobile B phones. Simple computers date back thou- While computers make life conven- sands of years to the Chinese abacus,con- ient and are considered positive to socie- sisting of rows of beads on a wooden ty,there are negative aspects of computer frame used for counting.The modern use that kids and their families should computer dates back to 1946,when the 方法总结 consider.Computer viruses are harmful Electronic Numerical Integrator And Cal- programs that damage information and culator (ENIAC)was invented.In 1973, the U.S.Department of Defense devel- can stop your computer from working oped the Internet so all of its own com- properly.The Internet presents risks for puters could be connected;in 1990 the young people,too.The information you World Wide Web was born.The rapid de- share is not private.Some kids use their velopment of technology has resulted in computers so much that they don't want the computers we use today,and those to do anything else. too are changing as we speak. 5.The earliest simple computer was in- You can do many things on a com- vented puter.You can create and print letters or A.in1946 B.in1990 reports for school,and save those docu- C.by Chinese D.by Americans ments in case you need them later;you 6.What kind of computer is liked most by can watch movies,listen to music and play people whose working place is not video games.The Internet allows people to visit different websites,send each other fixed? e-mails,shop online and pay bills A.The desktop. electronically.Some people even work or B.The laptop. receive schooling through their home C.The mobile phone. computers. D.The personal digital assistant. ·42· Unit 3 The world of science 课时作业马 7.By which order is this passage written? end up in different cities and different A.Functions→Types→History→Warn countries day after day.If you are a me ings. teorologist,you have to love flying.I al- 纠错空间 B.History-→Warnings→Types-→Func so love working with top scientists. tions. For me,it's like a classroom in the C.History→Types→Functions→Warn sky. ings. People often ask me what an average D.History→Functions→Types→Warn day is like.In fact,there's no such thing ings. as an average day in my job! 4 8.We can conclude from the passage that We often take off at a moment's notice to hunt storms A.computers do more harm than good Next,I would like to join a space to kids program and be the first meteorologist in B.kids shouldn't be allowed to use space. 5 There aren't any hurri- computers canes! C.parents should limit the time of their If you also want to be a meteorolo kids using computers 方法总结 gist,study math and science and get a de- D.people should stay away from com- gree in meteorology.I have taken the puters so as not to get viruses hurricane hunter path,but you could do Ⅱ.阅读七选五 I work as a meteorologist(气象学 research. in Tampa,Florida.It's my job to fol- A.I have learned so much from them. low hurricanes and provide information B.What I like most about my job is the about them to scientists. travel. I was working for the National Mete- C.It's a wonderful job and the pay is orological Office in Bracknell,near Lon- pretty good. don,in the autumn of 1995,and I saw a D.It all depends on the weather,and you documentary called Stormchasers with can't control that. family. 1 Two months later I E.However,I haven't come up with an came across an ad for a meteorologist to experiment to do in space yet. work in Florida.I was interviewed over F.Because of the job,I'm away from my the phone,moved to the US,and started family who all live in the UK. to work here in Tampa in May 1996. G.It was about hurricane hunters and I 2 I have been all over the thought,"Wow,that's an interesting world hunting hurricanes.It's exciting to job!” ·43·